CN102540988A - Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102540988A CN102540988A CN2010105930973A CN201010593097A CN102540988A CN 102540988 A CN102540988 A CN 102540988A CN 2010105930973 A CN2010105930973 A CN 2010105930973A CN 201010593097 A CN201010593097 A CN 201010593097A CN 102540988 A CN102540988 A CN 102540988A
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Abstract
The invention relates to intelligent monitoring equipment for a water environment, which comprises intelligent cyanobacterial bloom sensing and transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter sensing and transmission equipment and a site platform. A building project of the site platform of the intelligent monitoring equipment for the water environment comprises a pile, a platform and a simple house, sensor network equipment such as the intelligent cyanobacterial bloom sensing and transmission equipment, the hydrologic parameter sensing and transmission equipment and the like are arranged below and around the site platform by means of anchor points, buoys, substrate stationing and the like, the intelligent monitoring equipment is expanded outwards by centering on the site platform, remote data of a site are passed back by a multi-hop relay sensor network, a site energy system, a communication system and a data processing system are built on the site platform, a physical security and information security protection system is designed and implemented, lake surface data are rapidly passed back to a coastwise cyanobacteria monitoring point and a mobile base station in real time, the data are ensured to be successfully reported to a command center, commands of the command center are received, and remote management procedures are executed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the environmental protection equipment technical field, particularly a kind of water environment intellectual monitoring equipment.
Background technology
Along with rapid development of economy, human also serious day by day to the pollution of water resource.Owing to the eutrophication of water in some inland lakes, breaking out greatly will appear in annual summer high temperature weather blue-green algae, is commonly called as wawter bloom in recent years.During wawter bloom, the one deck that floating on the lake surface green, like the blue-green algae of paint shape, be three-dimensional from the water surface to water body and distribute.Blue-green algae breaks out and can cause the water resource severe contamination, sends a burst of stench, can cause the fish kill in the water simultaneously.But blue-green alga bloom can prevent; Before blue algae bloom; Take certain engineering measure can avoid the generation of blue-green alga bloom or alleviate it to endanger, especially monitoring water environment has great importance for the early warning of blue-green alga bloom and the scheduling arrangement of follow-up fishing job.
Traditional monitoring water environment technology is that the flow process through water body sampling, transportation, lab analysis is accomplished.This monitoring technology length consuming time, to analyst's technical experience require high, workload is big and the variation that reflects water quality that can not be real-time, has strengthened the difficulty of blue algae bloom prealarming.
The reason that causes blue-green alga bloom is very complicated, and the increase of water-surface blue-green algae biomass is important behaviour; In the process that blue-green alga bloom forms, the succession of whole algal community structure also is important early-warning parameters with changing simultaneously.Physical conditions such as the temperature of water body, pH value, dissolved oxygen DO are important risk factors.In addition, indexs such as water surface wind direction, wind speed also play an important role to the growth dimension of blue-green algae.These factors are carried out comprehensive monitoring, will help to improve the accuracy and the precision of blue algae bloom prealarming.Water environment is taken and the synthetical collection of several data but the device that does not still have a kind of maturation at present can incorporately carry out.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to prior art; A kind of water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is provided; At lake surface, bank and stream entering lake parameter indexs such as water-surface blue-green algae growing state and water medium blue concentration of algae, water body quality, wind direction and wind velocity are carried out comprehensive monitoring, be real-time transmitted to the control center in a distant place.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is made up of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment and website platform; The website platform civil engineering of said water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is made up of pile body, platform, simple and easy room; Website platform below and around adopt anchor point, cursory, substrate is stationed etc., and mode is carried out the deployment of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and sensing network equipment such as transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment; And be that the center is outwards expanded with the website platform; Adopt the multi-hop relay sensor network to carry out the passback of website remote data; Structure the website energy resource system, communication system and data handling system on the website platform; Carry out the protection system design of physical security and information security and implement, with the lake surface data real-time rapidly be back to littoral blue algae monitoring point or mobile base station, and guarantee that data successfully report to command centre; Receive the instruction of command centre simultaneously, carry out remote manager, monitoring parameter, cycle are adjusted.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is:
The present invention carries out comprehensively monitoring with the mode that video monitoring and data acquisition combine, and relevant information is sent to control center through wireless network water environment blue algae growth situation and lake water medium blue concentration of algae, water body quality, wind direction and wind velocity.Multiple factor is carried out comprehensive monitoring, will help to improve the accuracy and the precision of blue algae bloom prealarming, significantly improve lake blue algae integral monitoring and improvement level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
1 intelligent perception monitoring point makes up
Intelligence perception monitoring point mainly can be divided three classes according to the difference in geographic position: lake surface comprehensive monitoring point, littoral blue algae monitoring point and stream entering lake monitoring point, Each performs its own functions, the monitoring of being responsible for lake surface water body, coastal waters and going into lake water system respectively.Following design proposal is adopted in aspect collection, communication, the energy and deployment techniques, intending of these websites, and details are as follows:
1.1 the collection at lake surface field monitoring station, communication, the energy and deployment design
Design intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception, the automated graphics PRS.System adopts video and other sensor, through pattern-recognition, and the generation of perception lake surface blue-green alga bloom automatically of graphical analysis intelligence.Can survey parameter: blue-green alga bloom generation, scale scope, water body image, multidimensional water quality parameter etc.
The communication system at lake surface field monitoring station, Taihu Lake can be carried out processing, storage and the transmission of sensor network data through multiband, hyperchannel, multiprocessing mode, realizes the intellectual monitoring of water body environment, and accomplishes real-time data acquisition and statistical function.
The website condition of power supply at offshore, lake water center towards Taihu Lake provides based on the various energy resources of Alternating Current Power Supply, accumulator, sun power, wind energy hybrid power supply and mixes the supply energy source system.
Towards Taihu Lake stormy waves, thunderbolt, rainy, the shipping fishery is busy etc. is prone to cause the situation of breaking-up incident; Provide army grade other firmware deployment system; On three anti-bases, provide army grade equipment to preserve and the running environment, the continuous running of safeguards system and rugged surroundings resist ruins.
1.2 the platform design and the structure at lake surface field monitoring station
As shown in Figure 1, water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is made up of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment and website platform.The website platform civil engineering of water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is made up of pile body, platform, simple and easy room; Website platform below and around adopt anchor point, cursory, substrate is stationed etc., and mode is carried out the deployment of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and sensing network equipment such as transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment; And be that the center is outwards expanded with the website platform; Adopt the multi-hop relay sensor network to carry out the passback of website remote data; Structure the website energy resource system, communication system and data handling system on the website platform; Carry out the protection system design of physical security and information security and implement, with the lake surface data real-time rapidly be back to littoral blue algae monitoring point or mobile base station, and guarantee that data successfully report to command centre; Receive the instruction of command centre simultaneously, carry out remote manager, the monitoring attributes of keys such as monitoring parameter, cycle is adjusted.
2 picture signal collections, processing and blue-green algae emergence pattern recognizer
Picture signal collection, processing and algorithm for pattern recognition embedded, lightweight are one of keys that is suitable for sensor network nodes embedded node system applies; Because in sensor network nodes; The data that collect need be handled at intranodal in real time, and unnecessaryly data all are transferred to back-stage management control center carry out centralized processing.For blue-green algae secretary in charge of something transport network node, the algorithm for pattern recognition of high precision, lightweight is the core technology of this equipment.Adopt the correlation technique of Flame Image Process and pattern-recognition that water surface image is carried out real-time Treatment Analysis, thereby analyze the dependent probability of blue algae bloom.To the variable effect of peripheral environment, handle the correlation parameter information in the image through normalization, obtain high-precision recognition capability.
3 practical techniques
1), novel sensor and Internet of Things equipment class: based on the self-adaptation blue-green algae sensor of intelligent mode identification; 2), the transmission of blue-green algae perception in real time wireless network node equipment; 3), the wireless sensing and the transport network node equipment of the general perception in lake in real time.
1), picture signal collection, processing and the blue-green algae emergence pattern recognizer of embedded, lightweight computational algorithm (intelligent capability of system) type:; 2), real-time intelligent car and boat dispatching algorithm; 3), guarantee the local covering algorithm of sensor network of waters network connectivty and data transmission real-time; 4), sensor network is based on the time domain data amalgamation method of prediction; 5), multi-source monitoring information space real time fusion service; 6), service is excavated in tense Monitoring Data space.
1), the sensor network data jamming control method Network Transmission and information management class:; 2), stride the network communication protocol stack and the full remote control management of layer cooperation; 3), reduce the detection regulation mechanism that sensor network timeliness barrier disturbs; 4), isomeric data virtualized management method; 5), location-based dynamic fusion software.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present invention, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment.Be appreciated that other improvement and variation that those skilled in the art directly derive or associate under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and design, all should think to be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is characterized in that: be made up of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment and website platform; The website platform civil engineering of said water environment intellectual monitoring equipment is made up of pile body, platform, simple and easy room; Website platform below and around adopt anchor point, cursory, substrate is stationed etc., and mode is carried out the deployment of intelligent blue-green alga bloom perception and sensing network equipment such as transmission equipment, hydrologic parameter perception and transmission equipment; And be that the center is outwards expanded with the website platform; Adopt the multi-hop relay sensor network to carry out the passback of website remote data; Structure the website energy resource system, communication system and data handling system on the website platform; Carry out the protection system design of physical security and information security and implement, with the lake surface data real-time rapidly be back to littoral blue algae monitoring point or mobile base station, and guarantee that data successfully report to command centre; Receive the instruction of command centre simultaneously, carry out remote manager, monitoring parameter, cycle are adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105930973A CN102540988A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment |
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| CN2010105930973A CN102540988A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment |
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| CN102540988A true CN102540988A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103245378A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-14 | 北京华安奥特科技有限公司 | Intrinsic safety type multifunctional hydrologic monitoring platform based on Wi-Fi MESH technology |
| CN104197983A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-12-10 | 王雅娜 | Ecological restoration monitoring system for early warning outbreak of water blue algae |
| CN104460439A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system |
| CN104567830A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-29 | 泉州市迈韦通信技术有限公司 | Wireless communication system with frequency band allocation method for realizing hydrological monitoring |
| CN107942868A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 上海善继能科技有限公司 | A kind of river water conservancy intelligent remote management system |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 CN CN2010105930973A patent/CN102540988A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103245378A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-14 | 北京华安奥特科技有限公司 | Intrinsic safety type multifunctional hydrologic monitoring platform based on Wi-Fi MESH technology |
| CN104197983A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-12-10 | 王雅娜 | Ecological restoration monitoring system for early warning outbreak of water blue algae |
| CN104460439A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 中南林业科技大学 | CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system |
| CN104460439B (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-09-08 | 中南林业科技大学 | Based on CPS towards the Ecological information in city acquisition processing system |
| CN104567830A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-29 | 泉州市迈韦通信技术有限公司 | Wireless communication system with frequency band allocation method for realizing hydrological monitoring |
| CN107942868A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 上海善继能科技有限公司 | A kind of river water conservancy intelligent remote management system |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |