CN104460439A - CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system - Google Patents

CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104460439A
CN104460439A CN201410652702.8A CN201410652702A CN104460439A CN 104460439 A CN104460439 A CN 104460439A CN 201410652702 A CN201410652702 A CN 201410652702A CN 104460439 A CN104460439 A CN 104460439A
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China
Prior art keywords
cps
city
ecological information
sensor
processing system
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CN201410652702.8A
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CN104460439B (en
Inventor
钟少宏
黄华军
潘丽丽
秦姣华
黄辉
曾文斌
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system which comprises an ecological information acquisition sensor, an actuator, an intelligent terminal, CPS node equipment and a control center. The ecological information acquisition sensor is used for acquiring ecological information of a city. The actuator is connected with the ecological information acquisition sensor and is used for collecting and sending the ecological information of the city. The CPS node equipment is connected with the actuator and the intelligent terminal and is used for data relay between the actuator and the intelligent terminal. The control center is connected with the CPS node equipment, is used for acquiring forest ecology growth and decline remote sensing data and is in communication with the intelligent terminal through the CPS node equipment. Through the method, the CPS-based and city-oriented ecological information collection and processing system enables a forest environment and a city environment to be connected together through the ecological information acquisition sensor, the actuator, the CPS node equipment and the like, enables people to know the connection between the forest and the city better and is beneficial to improvement on the city environment.

Description

Based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Monitoring Urban Environment system, particularly a kind of based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city.
Background technology
In recent years, countries in the world all start concern and play environmental problem, and due to the continuous deterioration of environment, some countries propose green economy thinking of development.Wherein, low-carbon green is main developing direction.But the direction paying close attention to green economy generally all focuses on forest reserves direction, and to city, only set up simple afforestation plan etc., does not link up with the forest reserves.But the forest that near cities exists but causes larger impact to the ecologic environment in city, therefore very important contact between the two.
Therefore for the problems referred to above, be necessary to design a newly make up above-mentioned defect based on CPS towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, and forest environment and urban environment can link together by this system, makes people better can understand contacting of forest and city, is of value to the improvement of urban environment.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that provides a kind of based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, should comprise towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city based on CPS: Ecological information obtains sensor, for obtaining the Ecological information in city; Actuator, obtains sensor with Ecological information and is connected, collect the Ecological information in city and send; Intelligent terminal; CPS node device, is connected with actuator and intelligent terminal, for the data relay between actuator and intelligent terminal; Control center, is connected with CPS node device, obtains forest ecology growth and decline remotely-sensed data, and is communicated by CPS node device with between intelligent terminal.
Wherein, ecological growth and decline remotely-sensed data comprises Forestry Area growth and decline remotely-sensed data, tree and grass coverage growth and decline remotely-sensed data and land cover pattern growth and decline remotely-sensed data.
Wherein, Ecological information acquisition sensor comprises one or more the combination in solar irradiation sensor, oxygen content sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and air mass sensor.
Wherein, air mass sensor comprises PM2.5 content level sensor, PM10 content level sensor, air sand and dust content level sensor.
Wherein, intelligent terminal is mobile terminal.
Wherein, a control center connects multiple CPS node device.
Wherein, an actuator connects multiple CPS node device.
By the way, of the present inventionly obtain sensor, actuator, CPS node device etc. towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city by Ecological information based on CPS forest environment and urban environment are linked together, make people better can understand contacting of forest and city, be of value to the improvement of urban environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is of the present invention based on the structural representation of CPS towards a preferred embodiment of the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city;
Fig. 2 is of the present invention based on the structural representation of CPS towards another embodiment of the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Reference Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are of the present invention based on the structural representation of CPS towards a preferred embodiment of the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city.Ecological information should be comprised based on CPS towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city and obtain sensor, actuator 12, CPS node device 13, intelligent terminal 14 and control center 15.
Ecological information obtains sensor for obtaining the Ecological information in city.Wherein, Ecological information acquisition sensor comprises one or more the combination in solar irradiation sensor 111, oxygen content sensor 112, carbon dioxide sensor 113, humidity sensor 114, temperature sensor 115 and air mass sensor (not shown).Such as, in the present embodiment, Ecological information acquisition sensor just comprises solar irradiation sensor 111, oxygen content sensor 112, carbon dioxide sensor 113, humidity sensor 114 and temperature sensor 115, totally 5 sensors.In other embodiments, then can arbitrarily increase or reduce quantity or the type of sensor, the present invention does not limit this.In addition, air mass sensor such as comprises PM2.5 content level sensor, PM10 content level sensor, air sand and dust content level sensor etc.
Actuator 12, obtains sensor with Ecological information and CPS node device 13 is connected, for collecting the Ecological information in city and send.In the present embodiment, solar irradiation sensor 111, oxygen content sensor 112, carbon dioxide sensor 113, humidity sensor 114 and temperature sensor 115 are all connected to an actuator 12.
CPS node device 13, is connected with actuator 12 and intelligent terminal 14, for the data relay between actuator 12 and intelligent terminal 14.CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems, information physical system) be the multi-dimensional complicated system of COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, network and a physical environment, to be cooperated with the degree of depth by organically blending of 3C (Computing, Communication, Control) technology, realize the real-time perception of heavy construction system, Dynamic controlling and information service.CPS realizes calculating, communication and the integrated design of physical system, can make system more reliable, efficiently, real-time collaborative, there is important and application prospect widely.CPS, as the entity of calculation procedure and physics process, is that integrated calculating, communication and control are in the intelligent system of future generation of one.Information physical system is realized and physics process mutual by Man Machine Interface, uses networking space to manipulate a physical entity in mode long-range, reliable, real-time, safety, that cooperate.Information physical system contains the systems engineerings such as environment sensing ubiquitous in the future, embedding assembly, network service and network control, makes physical system have calculating, communication, accurately control, remote collaboration and autonomy function.Its focuses on combining closely and coordination of computational resource and physical resource, is mainly used in as robot in some intelligent systems, intelligent navigation etc.CPS is on the basis of environment sensing, the controlled credible extendible networking physical equipment system of degree of depth fusion calculation, communication and control ability, it is by calculation procedure and the interactional feedback circulation of physics process realizes degree of depth fusion and real-time, interactive increases or expands new function, detects or control a physical entity in safe, reliable, efficient and real-time mode.As can be seen here, CPS node device 13 being used for the transfer processor between intelligent terminal 14 and the Ecological information in city, is a technical much progress, and the function of CPS node device 13 can be made to maximize.
Control center 15, is connected with CPS node device 13, obtains forest ecology growth and decline remotely-sensed data, and is communicated by CPS node device 13 with between intelligent terminal 14.Wherein, ecological growth and decline remotely-sensed data comprises Forestry Area growth and decline remotely-sensed data 161, tree and grass coverage growth and decline remotely-sensed data 162 and land cover pattern growth and decline remotely-sensed data 163.
In a preferred embodiment, intelligent terminal 14 is mobile terminal.
Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is of the present invention based on the structural representation of CPS towards another embodiment of the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city.A control center 25 connects multiple CPS node device 23, and an actuator 22 connects multiple CPS node device 23.
By the way, of the present inventionly obtain sensor, actuator, CPS node device etc. towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city by Ecological information based on CPS forest environment and urban environment are linked together, make people better can understand contacting of forest and city, be of value to the improvement of urban environment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, describedly to comprise towards the acquisition processing system of the Ecological information in city based on CPS:
Ecological information obtains sensor, for obtaining the Ecological information in city;
Actuator, obtains sensor with described Ecological information and is connected, collect the Ecological information in described city and send;
Intelligent terminal;
CPS node device, is connected with described actuator and described intelligent terminal, for the data relay between described actuator and described intelligent terminal;
Control center, is connected with described CPS node device, obtains forest ecology growth and decline remotely-sensed data, and is communicated by described CPS node device with between described intelligent terminal.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, described ecological growth and decline remotely-sensed data comprises Forestry Area growth and decline remotely-sensed data, tree and grass coverage growth and decline remotely-sensed data and land cover pattern growth and decline remotely-sensed data.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, described Ecological information acquisition sensor comprises one or more the combination in solar irradiation sensor, oxygen content sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and air mass sensor.
4. as claimed in claim 3 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, described air mass sensor comprises PM2.5 content level sensor, PM10 content level sensor, air sand and dust content level sensor.
5. as claimed in claim 1 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, described intelligent terminal is mobile terminal.
6. as claimed in claim 1 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, a described control center connects multiple CPS node device.
7. as claimed in claim 1 based on the acquisition processing system of CPS towards the Ecological information in city, it is characterized in that, a described actuator connects multiple CPS node device.
CN201410652702.8A 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Based on CPS towards the Ecological information in city acquisition processing system Expired - Fee Related CN104460439B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105116851A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 深圳市华威世纪科技股份有限公司 Hidden danger investigation CPS (hdiCPS)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0527307A2 (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-02-17 ALENIA AERITALIA & SELENIA S.P.A. Integrated system for the detection and measurement of the urban traffic pollutants and method thereof
CN102014165A (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-04-13 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 Remote agricultural information intelligent analysis system and agricultural environment regulation and control method
CN102540988A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 中科怡海高新技术发展江苏股份公司 Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0527307A2 (en) * 1991-06-14 1993-02-17 ALENIA AERITALIA & SELENIA S.P.A. Integrated system for the detection and measurement of the urban traffic pollutants and method thereof
CN102014165A (en) * 2010-08-12 2011-04-13 北京天地互连信息技术有限公司 Remote agricultural information intelligent analysis system and agricultural environment regulation and control method
CN102540988A (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-04 中科怡海高新技术发展江苏股份公司 Intelligent monitoring equipment for water environment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105116851A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 深圳市华威世纪科技股份有限公司 Hidden danger investigation CPS (hdiCPS)
CN105116851B (en) * 2015-07-20 2017-11-28 深圳市华威世纪科技股份有限公司 Hidden troubles removing information physical emerging system

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