KR101896000B1 - A System Preventing Plundering Fishing Gear Installed On The Sea - Google Patents

A System Preventing Plundering Fishing Gear Installed On The Sea Download PDF

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KR101896000B1
KR101896000B1 KR1020160020663A KR20160020663A KR101896000B1 KR 101896000 B1 KR101896000 B1 KR 101896000B1 KR 1020160020663 A KR1020160020663 A KR 1020160020663A KR 20160020663 A KR20160020663 A KR 20160020663A KR 101896000 B1 KR101896000 B1 KR 101896000B1
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iot
lpwa
communication modem
buoy
public network
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KR20170098572A (en
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박상명
홍석진
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(주)넥스트팩토리
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    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2201/00—Signalling devices
    • B63B2201/04—Illuminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2203/00—Communication means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/18—Energy supply or activating means solar energy

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a fish monitoring system installed on the sea. The GPS monitoring system includes a GPS receiving unit, an LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing the heavy-long distance IOT network, At least one IOT buoy that is installed in the sea and floats in a state of being connected to one side of the fishing net including a control unit for controlling the legs; An LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with the LPWA IOT communication modem of the IOT book, a public network connection means for connecting to the public network, and a gateway control unit for controlling each part, Wow; And a monitoring server that communicates with the gateway buoy through a public network to monitor the state of the phrase.

Figure R1020160020663

Description

A system monitoring system, an IOT buoy, an IOT master buoy, an IOT gateway buoy,

The present invention relates to a fishing monitoring system installed on the sea, more particularly, to a monitoring system for a fishing ground installed on the sea using a medium-sized long distance IOT network, The present invention relates to a fish monitoring system installed on the sea that can propagate through a gateway device and enable immediate relief by a fisherman or the like.

The fishermen go out fishing boats and install a number of fishing boats equipped with buoys in the sea or the sea to stay for a few days and then catch fishing boats again by finding buoys, It is captured.

However, since the fishing gear is not always kept at the position where it is installed on the sea, but it moves a few Km due to the influence of currents and winds, there is a problem that time and effort are wasted in searching fishing gears.

The fishing gears that move off the fishing ground often infiltrate the route, and the pushed-in fishes are caught on the propeller of the navigating vessel causing the engine to malfunction. It is required to develop a monitoring system that can keep track of the position of the fish.

 In addition, Chinese fishing vessels have depleted fishery resources by illegal fishing, and they have not stayed in the sea, but they have entered the coastal area and have damaged fishermen 's fishing gear and steal fishing gear or swept fishing grounds using fishing gears It is necessary to develop a system to prevent the looting of fishes in advance in addition to tracking the position of the fishery.

In the conventional fishing track tracking system, mobile communication network connecting means and GPS receiving means for connecting to a mobile communication network are mounted on a buoy of a fish mounted on the sea in a near sea where a mobile communication network can be connected, To enable location tracking.

However, in the conventional tag tracking system, a modem for accessing a mobile communication network must be installed for each word, and a mobile communication fee is charged for a monthly fee, which causes a heavy burden on fishermen. In a zone where mobile communication is not possible, So that the cost burden is further increased.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for continuously monitoring the fishes placed on the sea by using the heavy long distance IOT network and detecting them immediately upon occurrence of a fishery or fishing ground infiltration situation and propagating through a heavy- And implement a marine monitoring system that allows immediate relief.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fishing monitoring system installed on the sea, comprising: a power supply unit including a solar battery and a battery; a GPS receiving unit; a low-power wide area : &Quot; Low Power Wide Area Communication Technology "; hereinafter the same) IOT communication modem, at least one IOT buoy installed in the sea state and connected to one side of the fishing net, including an IOT control unit for controlling the fishing grounds, Wow; A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with an LPWA IOT communication modem of the IOT book, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a power supply unit connected to the LPWA IOT master communication modem And a gateway control unit which controls the public network connection means and floats and floats on the sea; And a monitoring server communicating with the gateway buoy through a public network to monitor the state of the tag, wherein the gateway control unit receives position information and status information of the fishing net from the respective IOT buoys through the LPWA IOT master communication modem And the information collected and collected is transmitted to the monitoring server through the public network connection means at predetermined time intervals.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fishing monitoring system installed on the sea, including a power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a GPS receiving unit, an LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a heavy- And at least one IOT buoy installed and floated in the state of being connected to one side of the fishing net; A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with an LPWA IOT communication modem of the IOT book, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a power supply unit connected to the LPWA IOT master communication modem A gateway control unit configured to control the public network connection means; And a monitoring server that communicates with the gateway device through a public network to perform monitoring of a state of a phrase, wherein the gateway control unit transmits positional information collected from the IOT buffers at a predetermined time interval through a public network connection means To the monitoring server.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fishing monitoring system installed on the sea, including a power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a GPS receiving unit, an LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a heavy- And at least one IOT buoy installed and floated in the state of being connected to one side of the fishing net;
A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with each LPWA IOT communication modem, and a GPS communication module for transmitting the GPS position information received from the LPWA IOT master communication modem to another device An IOT master bucket including an LPWA IOT communication modem for controlling the main part and a master control part for controlling each part; A gateway device including an LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with the LPWA IOT communication modem, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a gateway control section for controlling each part; And a monitoring server for performing communication with the gateway device through a public network to perform monitoring of the position and state of a phrase, wherein the gateway control unit transmits information collected from the IOT buoy or the IOT master buoy to a public network To the monitoring server through the connection means.

And the gateway device is provided on a ship that sails around the IOT buoy.

Wherein the fishing monitoring system installed on the sea further comprises short range wireless communication means provided in each of the short distance wireless communication means provided in the IOT book and each of the buoys connected to the phrase around the IOT book, And expand monitoring coverage by exchanging GPS location information by means of short-range wireless communication between the respective buoys.

Wherein the IOT control unit detects that the IOT control unit detects that the distance between the buoys is less than the reference value by a local communication between the IOT and each of the buoys, It is considered that the invasion situation has occurred, and the information is transmitted to the monitoring server.

The monitoring server provides location information of a phrase collected through a public network to a smartphone of a real-time word installer.

And the monitoring server generates an alarm to the smartphone of the installer when detecting a signal presumed to have been generated by theft.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an IOT master bucket comprising: a power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery; GPS receiving means; A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a GPS receiving unit and a heavy-duty street IOT network, a name indicator for identifying a fishing location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, An LPWA IOT master communication modem for collecting, via at least one IOT exclusive network, at least one IOT buoy installed in the sea and floating on the sea, the position and status information of a word installed in the sea from the LPWA IOT communication modem; An LPWA IOT communication modem for transmitting location and status information of a word collected by the LPWA IOT master communication modem to a gateway through an IOT exclusive network; And the LPWA IOT master communication modem of the GPS receiving means and the LPWA IOT master communication modem of the power supply unit. The LPWA IOT master communication modem controls the LPWA IOT master communication modem, To the gateway via the LPWA IOT communication modem. The IOT master control unit is installed in the sea and floats in a state connected to one side of the fishing line.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gateway buoy comprising: a power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery; A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a GPS receiving unit and a heavy-duty street IOT network, a name indicator for identifying a fishing location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, An LPWA IOT master communication modem for collecting, via at least one IOT exclusive network, at least one IOT buoy installed in the sea and floating on the sea, the position and status information of a word installed in the sea from the LPWA IOT communication modem; A public network connection means for connecting to the public network to transmit information collected from the LPWA IOT communication modem to the monitoring server in the LPWA IOT master communication modem; And the power supply unit performs the LPWA IOT master communication modem control, and the location and status information of the word installed in the sea corresponding to each IOT buoy collected through the LPWA IOT master communication modem is monitored through the public network connection means And a gateway control unit for controlling the transmission to the server.

According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to constantly monitor the fishing line installed on the sea using the long-distance IOT network, and to immediately detect the fishing line and the fishing ground when the looting situation occurs, It is possible to provide immediate relief by the installer and coast guard, etc., and to install the long distance IOT network at sea, maximizing monitoring coverage while minimizing the cost for system implementation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish monitoring system installed on the sea in the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
2 is a control block diagram illustrating a configuration of a fish monitoring system installed on the sea of the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a control block diagram illustrating a configuration using a gateway buoy according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a fishing monitoring system installed on the sea of the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on the sea.
5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a fish monitoring system installed on the sea of the first embodiment of the present invention is installed in a sea of water;
6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part of a fish monitoring system installed on the sea in the first embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part of a fish monitoring system installed on the sea in the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a screen of a phrase location information service provided by a fish monitoring system installed on the sea of the present invention; FIG.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a screen for providing a phrase position change information service provided by a fish monitoring system installed on the sea of the present invention. FIG.
10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fish monitoring system installed on the sea in the second embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a control configuration diagram illustrating a fish monitoring system installed on the sea in the second embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

≪ Embodiment 1 >

The fishing monitoring system installed on the sea according to the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 includes at least one fishing line monitoring system having a low-power wide-area (LPWA) low-power wide area communication An IOT buoy 100, a gateway device 300 including a LPWA IOT master communication modem and a public network connection means, and a gateway device 300 communicating with the gateway device 300 through a public network 800 to monitor the state of the phrase And a monitoring server 500.

The IOT buoy 100 of the present embodiment includes a power supply unit 110, a GPS receiving unit 120, an LPWA IOT communication modem 130 for accessing a long distance IOT network, a name changer 150 for identifying a night fishing location, And an IOT control unit 180 for controlling the legs. The IOT control unit 180 is installed to float with a fish mounted on the sea while being connected to one side of the fish.

The power supply unit 110 of the present embodiment includes a solar cell 111 and a battery 118 for solar thermal power generation, and the solar cell 111 is a solar cell, To supply the operating power of the IOT buoy 100. The IOT buoy 100 is connected to the battery 118 through a power supply (not shown).

The GPS receiving means 120 of the present embodiment receives the GPS signal in real time from the GPS satellite 20 and detects the coordinates of the current IOT buoy 100 and inputs it to the IOT control unit 180. The IOT control unit 180, And transmits the location information to the LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 of the gateway apparatus 300 through the LPWA IOT communication modem 130. [

The LPWA IOT communication modem 130 of this embodiment is a means for connecting to the long-distance IOT exclusive network, and can transmit data at a predetermined time interval, and can receive limited data. In this embodiment, the LPWA IOT communication modem 130 and the LPWA IOT master communication modem (LPWA IOT communication modem) using LPWA (low-power wide-area, low power wide area communication technology) of SIGFOX 330 may be installed.

According to these techniques, there is a limit to the amount of data that can be transmitted, but since there is no obstacle at sea, the LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 transmits the LPWA IOT (IOT) of many IOT buoys 100 in a wide range from the radius of Km to several tens Km, Data collection from the communication modem 130 is possible.

Accordingly, the IOT buoy 100 detects GPS location information at regular time intervals and applies the data collection coverage (in one embodiment of the present invention, LoRa's LPWA IOT communication modem 130) through the LPWA IOT communication modem 130 To a LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 located within a predetermined distance (e.g., having a data acquisition coverage of approximately 15 Km).

Meanwhile, the IOT buoy 100 of the present embodiment and other peripheral buoys 10 connected to the fishery include short-range wireless communication means 160 (i.e., Bluetooth or Zigbee Zigbee) for performing short-range wireless communication It is possible to improve the monitoring coverage of the position and the state of the fish by the short range wireless communication because the communication range of the short range wireless communication is about 0.1 to 1 km.

The arbitrary buoy in which the short range wireless communication means 160 is installed can communicate the position and the status of the fishery by the short distance communication with the fishing line 60, the seafront straight line 80, the fishing line instruction line 70, , And when the fishery is installed in the offshore area, it is possible to communicate with a short range wireless communication means installed on the land.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a router buoy 15 having a router for short range wireless communication (when a Zigbee Zigbee is used) may be installed at a certain distance to extend monitoring coverage, and an IOT buoy of a plurality of phrases It is possible to form a mesh network by short range wireless communication between the base station 100 and the other buoys 10.

Therefore, the IOT buoy 100 of the present embodiment is capable of receiving the respective GPS position information by the short-range wireless communication from the buoys 10 provided with the peripheral GPS receiver, The relative position of each of the buoys 10 can be determined from the GPS position information of the buoys 10.

That is, when it is determined that the relative positions of the buoys 10 are abnormally close to each other, it can be seen that the fishing ground installed on the sea is being infiltrated or the fishing ground itself is looted by fishing boats, May perform an emergency alert for this.

Meanwhile, in another embodiment of the present invention, a gyro sensor, a 9-axis sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, or the like may be installed in the IOT buoy 100 and surrounding buoys 10, Up or down or in the left-right direction, or the like), the emergency alarm may be performed.

The emergency alarm process performed in the fish monitoring system installed on the sea of the embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

When the random buoy 10 of the fishes installed on the sea propagates the positional information to the surrounding buoy 10 and the IOT buoy 100 by the near field wireless communication, the IOT control unit 180 detects the fishing situation of the fishing ground or the fishing ground do. It is possible to broadcast the penetration situation of the fishery or the fishing ground through the local communication mesh network and to transmit it to the gateway device 300 which can communicate through the LPWA IOT communication modem 130. The monitoring server 500 transmits the fishing situation to the monitoring server 500 by means of the public network connection unit 370 of the gateway device 300. The monitoring server 500 transmits the fishing condition information to the smartphone 50, 80), and fishery leader line (70).

In the present embodiment, the sign language machine 150 installed in the IOT buoy 100 can easily identify the position of the buoy 10 in the case of working in the night fishing, Off control according to the control of the IOT control unit 180. The IOT control unit 180 controls the ON /

The IOT control unit 180 of the present embodiment controls the power supply unit 110, the GPS receiving unit 120, the name changer 150 and the LPWA IOT communication modem 130, It can detect its own location information according to the GPS signal and transmit it to the device equipped with the LPWA IOT master communication modems 330 and 430 which can communicate with each other via the LPWA IOT communication modem 130 every communication cycle.

For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the IOT control unit transmits information such as the phrase position information, the operation information, and the phrase real name information to the devices such as the gateway device 300 and the gateway buoy 400 through the LPWA IOT dedicated network every communication cycle System control can be done.

In the meantime, when the IOT control unit 180 detects information that is estimated to be intruded into a fishery or a fishery by location information by short-range wireless communication, signals of various sensors, etc., the IOT control unit 180 immediately propagates information about the fishery or fishery through the local communication network, To the peripheral device such as the gateway device 300 or the gateway buoy 400 through the communication modem 130. [

The gateway device 300 of the present embodiment includes a public network connection means for connecting the long distance IOT dedicated network formed by the LPWA IOT communication modems 130 of the plurality of IOT buoys 100 and the LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 to the public network (470) that receives the location and status information of each buoy (10) or phrase from a plurality of IOT buoys (100) and transmits it to the monitoring server (500) via the public network (800) And transmits the fishing ground detachment situation information to the monitoring server 500 through the public network 800.

The gateway device 300 of the present embodiment can be installed in various forms and forms according to the distribution state of the fishing ground where the fishing ground is installed, the communication method, and the like.

The gateway buoy 400 of the present embodiment may be implemented in the form of a gateway buoy 400 formed integrally with a buoy of a fishing net and the gateway buoy 400 of the present embodiment may be implemented as a power source including a solar cell 411 and a battery 418 A LPWA IOT master communication modem 430 for communication with the GPS receiving means 420, a plurality of LPWA IOT communication modems 130, a public network connection means 470 for connecting to the public network 800, In addition, it includes a gateway control unit 480 for controlling each part, and is configured to float on the sea in a state of being connected to one side of the fishing net and float with the fishing net.

In the gateway buoy 400 of this embodiment, the power supply unit 410 and the GPS receiving unit 420 are the same as those of the IOT buoy 100, and the LPWA IOT master communication modem 430 and the public network connection unit 470, There is a difference in that it is installed more.

The LPWA IOT master communication modem 430 of the present embodiment is configured such that the LPWA IOT communication modems 130 of the plurality of IOT buoys 100 installed in the phrases installed within the communicable distance (in this embodiment, within a radius of approximately 15 Km) It is possible to receive the GPS position information and the status information of each of the fishes from the fishery site or to receive the invasion occurrence information for the fishery or fishing ground.

The public network connection means 470 of the present embodiment may be constituted by a mobile communication terminal for connecting to the 2G, 3G, 4G network and a satellite communication terminal for connecting to the Internet network by satellite communication, A communication terminal according to various communication methods can be adopted, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

For example, if the location where the fishing gear is installed is within an area of several tens km or less, the monitoring server 500 can be connected by the mobile communication terminal, so that the mobile communication terminal can be used as the public network connection means 470.

On the other hand, in the case where the location where the fishing gear is installed is a desired out of communication range of the middle-length street IOT, it is difficult for the gateway buoy 400 to directly connect to the 2G, 3G, and 4G networks, so that the GPS communication modem is connected to the public- It is possible to do.

The gateway control unit 480 transmits the location information collected from each of the IOT buoys 100 to the monitoring server 500 through the public network connection unit 470 at a predetermined time interval, If the information is received, it is immediately transmitted to the monitoring server 500.

The gateway buoy 400 according to the present embodiment may be provided with a name changer 450 and a short range wireless communication means 460 like the IOT buoy 100 and may be provided by the short range wireless communication means 460 When the fishing boat 60 approaches, it is also possible to directly transmit and receive the fishing-related information to the wireless equipment of the fishing boat.

The gateway device 300 of another embodiment of the present invention can be mounted on a ship that sails around the fishing ground. For example, since the maritime patrol line 80, the fishing guide line 70, and the fishing boats 60 are often passed around the fishing ground, the monitoring server 500 and the fishing boat 500 are connected to each other using the public- Data communication can be enabled.

To this end, the gateway device 300 installed in the ship collects and registers the MAC address of the IOT buoys 100 installed on the sea from the installer or the like, and the LPWA IOT master modem 330 transmits the MAC address to the gateway From the LPWA IOT communication modem 130 corresponding to the MAC address registered in the gateway device 100 while passing through the data collectable zone for any IOT buoy 100 registered in the device 300, The gateway control unit 380 inputs the information data to the monitoring server 500 through the public network connection unit 370. [

8 and 9, the monitoring server 500 of the present embodiment receives various information including positional information of a word from a plurality of gateway devices 300 and 400, and stores the received various information in a database On the other hand, it is possible to provide a service for real-time transmission of location information and operational status information of a fisherman to a fisherman's smartphone 50, a fishing vessel 60, a seaplane fishing line 80, a fishing guide line 70, To this end, an application program for tracking the position of a fish can be installed in the smartphone 50 of the fisherman.

On the other hand, the application program receives the service from the monitoring server 500 and displays the current position information of the phrase, movement status information of the phrase, operation information, and the like on the display screen as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 It is possible.

On the other hand, when the monitoring server 500 receives the invasion information about the fishing ground from the gateway buoy 400 or the various gateway devices 300, the monitoring server 500 immediately transmits the invitation information to the smartphone 50 of the installer, It is possible to transmit an alarm to the fishing line 60, the seaplane fishing line 80, the fishing line 30, the fishing line 30, and the like.

≪ Embodiment 2 >

The fishing monitoring system installed on the sea of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 10 and 11 includes an IOT buoy 100, an IOT master buoy 600, a gateway 300, a monitoring server 500 And an IOT master buoy 600 for relaying data between the IOT buoy 100 and the gateway 300 is further added to the IOT buoy 100 and the IOT buoy 100, The configuration of the device 300 and the monitoring server 500 may be applied to the first embodiment.

For example, the IOT buoy 100 of the present embodiment includes a power supply unit 110 including a solar cell 111 and a battery 118, a GPS receiving unit 120, an LPWA IOT communication modem 130 for connecting to a dedicated IOT network A translator 150 for identifying the position of the night fishing gear, and an IOT controller 180 for controlling the corners. The IOT controller 180 is mounted on the sea in a floating state so as to be connected to one side of the fishing net. It is to be noted that the local wireless communication means 160 for expanding the monitoring coverage for the phrase can also be added to the IOT buoy 100 and the surrounding buoys 10 in this embodiment as well as the first embodiment Do.

The IOT master buoy 600 of the present embodiment is installed in a certain area when a fishery of a wide range is established by installing a fishery on the sea and collects data by a heavy long distance IOT communication from a plurality of IOT buoys 100 of the corresponding area, And transmits the collected data to the gateway device 300 by the long-distance IOT communication.

The IOT master buoy 600 of the present embodiment includes a power supply unit 610 including a solar cell 611 and a battery 618, a GPS receiving unit 620, an LPWA IOT communication modem 100 of each IOT buoy, An LPWA IOT communication modem 670 for transmitting the data collected from the IOT buoys 100 to the gateway device 300 and a master control unit 680 for controlling each part, ).

The power supply unit 610, the GPS receiving unit 620 and the LPWA IOT communication modem 670 in the IOT master buoy 600 of this embodiment can apply the same configuration to the IOT buoy 100 of the present embodiment The configuration of the LPWA IOT master communication modem 630 of the present embodiment may be applied to the configuration of the LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 provided in the gateway apparatus 300 of the first embodiment.

In the IOT master buoy 600 of the present embodiment, the master control unit 680 includes a power supply unit 610, a GPS receiving unit 620, an LPWA IOT communication modem 670, an LPWA IOT master communication modem 630, And detects information including the GPS position information of the word transmitted from the long distance IOT communication modem 130 and transmits the information including the GPS position information to the gateway device 300 or the LPWA IOT master And transmits it to the communication modem.

The gateway device 300 of the present embodiment includes an LPWA IOT master communication modem 330 for communicating with the IOT buoy 100 or the LPWA IOT communication modem 130, 670 of the IOT master buoy 600, A public network connection means 370 for connection and a gateway control unit 380 for controlling each part.

The monitoring server 500 of the present embodiment performs data communication with the gateway device 300 to monitor the state of the fishery, and transmits the fishery location information, the movement status information, the fishery information, The fish can be transmitted in real time to the fishermen, the fishermen's fishing line (70), the fishermen's boat (90), and the fishermen or fishery infiltration estimation information, It is possible.

It is obvious that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments but is defined by the matters set forth in the claims and includes various modifications and alterations made by those skilled in the art to the equivalents of the claims.

10 ............... Buoy 100 ............. IOT Buoy
110, 310, 410, and 610. Power supply unit 120, 420,
150,450,650 ...... Location name 160,460,660 ..... Local communication means
180 ............ IOT control unit 300 .................. Gateway device
380, 480 .......... Gateway control units 370, 470 ......... Public network connection means
500 .............. Monitoring server 600 ............. IOT master buoy
800 .............. Public network
130,670 .......... Medium-distance IOT communication modem
330,430,630 ...... IOT master communication modem

Claims (11)

A low power wide area (LPWA) (low power wide area communication technology, hereinafter the same) IOT communication modem for accessing a GPS receiving means, a medium and long distance IOT exclusive network, At least one IOT buoy installed and floated in the state of being connected to one side of the fishing net including an IOT control unit for controlling the legs;
A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with an LPWA IOT communication modem of the IOT book, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a power supply unit connected to the LPWA IOT master communication modem And a gateway control unit which controls the public network connection means and floats and floats on the sea;
And a monitoring server that communicates with the gateway buoy via a public network to monitor the state of the phrase,
The gateway control unit collects the location information and the state information of the fishing net from each of the IOT buoys through the LPWA IOT master communication modem and controls the collected information to be transmitted to the monitoring server through the public network connection means at predetermined time intervals A fish monitoring system installed on the sea as a feature.
A GPS receiving unit, an LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing the medium-distance IOT exclusive network, a name indicator for identifying a fishery location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, and is connected to one side of the fishing line At least one IOT buoy floating and floating in the sea at a state of being floated;
A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with an LPWA IOT communication modem of the IOT book, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a power supply unit connected to the LPWA IOT master communication modem A gateway control unit configured to control the public network connection means;
And a monitoring server that communicates with the gateway device through a public network to perform monitoring of a state of a phrase,
Wherein the gateway control unit transmits the location information collected from the IOT buoys to the monitoring server through a public network connection unit at predetermined time intervals.
A GPS receiving unit, an LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing the medium-distance IOT exclusive network, a name indicator for identifying a fishery location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, and is connected to one side of the fishing line At least one IOT buoy floating and floating in the sea at a state of being floated;
A LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with each LPWA IOT communication modem, and a GPS communication module for transmitting the GPS position information received from the LPWA IOT master communication modem to another device An IOT master bucket including an LPWA IOT communication modem for controlling the main part and a master control part for controlling each part;
A gateway device including an LPWA IOT master communication modem for communicating with the LPWA IOT communication modem, a public network connection means for connecting to a public network, and a gateway control section for controlling each part;
And a monitoring server for performing communication with the gateway device through a public network to monitor the position and status of the phrase,
Wherein the gateway control unit transmits information collected from the IOT buoy or the IOT master buoy to the monitoring server through a public network connection unit at predetermined time intervals.
The system of claim 1, wherein the gateway device is provided on a ship that sails around the IOT buoy.
The fishing ground monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
Short range wireless communication means provided in the IOT book and short range wireless communication means provided in each of the buoys connected to the phrase around the IOT book,
Wherein the monitoring coverage is extended by exchanging GPS location information by means of local wireless communication means between the IOT buoy and each of the buoys.
The fishing ground monitoring system according to claim 5,
When the IOT control unit detects the fact that the distance between the above-mentioned buoys is narrowed to be less than the reference value by the IOT buoy and the IOT control unit by the short distance communication between the buoys, Is transmitted to the monitoring server (100).
The monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring server provides the location information of a phrase collected through a public network to a smartphone of a real-time word installer.
The monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring server generates an alert to a smartphone of the installer when detecting a signal presumed to be a theft of the phrase.
delete A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery;
GPS receiving means;
A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a GPS receiving unit and a heavy-duty street IOT network, a name indicator for identifying a fishing location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, An LPWA IOT master communication modem for collecting, via at least one IOT exclusive network, at least one IOT buoy installed in the sea and floating on the sea, the position and status information of a word installed in the sea from the LPWA IOT communication modem;
An LPWA IOT communication modem for transmitting location and status information of a word collected by the LPWA IOT master communication modem to a gateway through an IOT exclusive network; And
Wherein the LPWA IOT master communication modem performs the LPWA IOT communication modem control by the GPS receiving means and the LPWA IOT master communication modem transmits the position and state information of the word placed in the marine corresponding to each IOT tag collected through the LPWA IOT master communication modem And an IOT master control unit for controlling the LPT IOT communication modem to transmit to the gateway through the LPWA IOT communication modem.
A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery;
A power supply unit including a solar cell and a battery, a LPWA IOT communication modem for accessing a GPS receiving unit and a heavy-duty street IOT network, a name indicator for identifying a fishing location, and an IOT control unit for controlling the respective units, An LPWA IOT master communication modem for collecting, via at least one IOT exclusive network, at least one IOT buoy installed in the sea and floating on the sea, the position and status information of a word installed in the sea from the LPWA IOT communication modem;
A public network connection means for connecting to the public network to transmit information collected from the LPWA IOT communication modem to the monitoring server in the LPWA IOT master communication modem; And
The power supply unit performs the LPWA IOT master communication modem control and transmits the location and status information of the waters corresponding to each IOT buoy collected through the LPWA IOT master communication modem to the monitoring server through the public network connection means Wherein the IOT gateway buoy is installed in the sea and floats in the state of being connected to one side of the fishing net.
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