CN102536068A - Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water - Google Patents
Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102536068A CN102536068A CN2012100422273A CN201210042227A CN102536068A CN 102536068 A CN102536068 A CN 102536068A CN 2012100422273 A CN2012100422273 A CN 2012100422273A CN 201210042227 A CN201210042227 A CN 201210042227A CN 102536068 A CN102536068 A CN 102536068A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a door or window and a frame thereof as well as a method for sealing a door crack or a window crack with water. According to the invention, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed between a door leaf and a door frame or between a window sash and a window frame; the crack is filled with water drained from the water outlet holes to be sealed, so that fume or gas is separated from passing. According to the invention, dense smoke of smoke and fire and toxic gases can be separated; and particularly, the function of separating and retarding the spread of smoke and fire can be played in the beginning and the burning process of fire, and thus lives can be effectively rescued.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to window technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of water that adopts crack between a door and its frame or window are stitched method and the corresponding door and window structure that seals.
Background technology
Modern city when breaking out of fire, personnel's overwhelming majority be cause suffocating because suck dense smoke or toxic gas, injures and deaths, its outer being only owing to high temperature and other reason.So must effectively intercept pyrotechnics or pernicious gas with the contacting of personnel, just can guarantee to prolong the relieved quality time of on-the-spot indicator of trapped personnel.Existing patent application mostly is that the material of opposite house improves and the fire exit door that proposes, perhaps utilizes the water opposite house to cool off.Like one Chinese patent application (application number 00228219.4); A kind of water-fog type fireproof and theftproof door is proposed; Constitute by water pipeline assembly and two parts of fireproof and theftproof door; Its water pipeline is installed in the top of fireproof and theftproof door medial surface, and (hydraulic pressure of in fact municipal water or general fire-fighting pressure (hydraulic) water is not enough to produce atomizing, more can not stop the intrusion of cigarette) cooled off in the side of the water opposite house through water pipeline ejection.
At present, general commercial and civilian still do not have a kind of simply again reliably " door " remove to resist the product that perhaps produces pyrotechnics, poison gas at fire under other disaster scenarios it.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of door or window and frame thereof are provided and adopt water that crack between a door and its frame or window are stitched the method for sealing, concrete technical scheme is following.
A kind of water that adopts that the present invention proposes stitches the method for sealing to crack between a door and its frame or window; This method is that a plurality of weep holes are set between door leaf and doorframe or in the slit that exists between sash and the window frame; Utilization makes gap closing from the water blind that weep hole comes out, thereby intercepts passing through of cigarette or gas.
As the further improved technical scheme of said method, constitute in the both sides in said slit and have at least a side to be provided with a plurality of said weep holes, when crack between a door and its frame is sealed; A said side is door leaf or doorframe, and opposite side is doorframe or door leaf accordingly, when the window seam is sealed; A said side is sash or window frame; Opposite side is window frame or sash accordingly, and the water outlet direction of said weep hole is towards the opposite side in slit, and weep hole communicates with water channel.
As the further improved technical scheme of said method, the spacing in said slit satisfy water because of the tension force on self surface attached to the both sides in slit.
The present invention also proposes a kind of door or window; Comprise members of frame (doorframe or window frame) and fan parts (door leaf or sash); On the two side, slit between door leaf and the doorframe or between window frame and the sash, have at least a side to have a plurality of weep holes, said weep hole communicates with water channel.
As above-mentioned a kind of door or the further improved technical scheme of window, the spacing in said slit satisfies on the two side of tension force attached to the slit of water because of self surface.
As above-mentioned a kind of door or the further improved technical scheme of window; Said a plurality of weep hole is arranged on the doorframe or window frame of slit one side; Weep hole is another sidewall towards the slit; Water channel is arranged in doorframe or window frame or is positioned at doorframe or window frame outer wall place, and has the hole that the weep hole on a plurality of and doorframe or the window frame communicates on the water channel.
As above-mentioned a kind of door or the further improved technical scheme of window; Said a plurality of weep hole is arranged on the doorframe or window frame of slit one side; Weep hole is opposite side towards the slit, and water channel and doorframe or window frame are structure as a whole, and the weep hole on doorframe or the window frame is the weep hole on the water channel.
As above-mentioned a kind of door or the further improved technical scheme of window, said water channel is connected with the water source through water valve, and the water valve controller is controlled for manually controlling perhaps by the sensor that is used to detect cigarette, fire or gas automatically.
As above-mentioned a kind of door or the further improved technical scheme of window, constitute between the two side in said slit parallelly, and the cross section of door leaf or sash is trapezoidal.
The present invention also proposes a kind of doorframe or window frame, on the doorframe at crack between a door and its frame or window seam place or window frame sidewall, has a plurality of weep holes, and said weep hole communicates with water channel.
Said water source of the present invention can or be arranged on the water in the water receiver of door or window top for fire protection pipeline or water supply pipe.Said door can adopt the interlayer steel casement door of filling alumina silicate fibre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage and technique effect: the present invention is simple in structure, makes easily.Thereby have cost characteristics low, that popularize easily.When sensor or sense the outside when having (when perhaps the user learns that the condition of a disaster takes place) because of cigarette that fire or other disasters produce, gas; Through manual or Automatic water valve controller opens water valve; Toward members of frame or interior water channel (like the soakaway trench) water filling of fan parts; Water flows out or oozes out from described weep hole, the instant water filling slit around door or the window.Water has sealed the slit because of the tension force on self surface, and under the situation that water valve is opened water constantly seepage flow go out, the water in sealing slit can Yin Gaowen and dry up, pyrotechnics and gas etc. is just continued to have stopped.The present invention can be used in the ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN of modern hotel, office building and high residential building, also can be used for the product that other have similar door or window construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the horizontal section sketch map of the interlayer steel door leave of infiltration formula doorframe and filling alumina silicate fibre in the embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of door or window in the embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Above content has been done detailed explanation to the present invention, below close accompanying drawing again enforcement of the present invention is further specified, but enforcement of the present invention and protection domain is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1; The infiltration formula doorframe 1 of present embodiment adopts the steel door frame of materials such as filling alumina silicate fibre or cement; Infiltration formula doorframe is a plurality of weep holes 4 (also can be described as secretory pit when the aperture is smaller) in slit 5; The water of weep hole 4 can be supplied with by soakaway trench 2 (being water channel), and soakaway trench 2 is arranged in the doorframe.This structure design also can be used for window.Wherein the slit time is more little good more in design, need satisfy water at least because of the tension force on self surface both sides attached to the slit.And the size of apopore also can be come corresponding adjustment based on the size in slit, general slit hour, the aperture of apopore also can be designed smallerly, its concrete size is that those skilled in the art are implementing and can simply select.
Also can know by Fig. 1; In order to make the slit of door as far as possible little; One lateral area of the interlayer steel door leave 3 of filling alumina silicate fibre is bigger, and the opposite side area is less, and its cross section is trapezoidal; When door closure, similar bottle stopper equally makes and closes to such an extent that more close (door leaf is not mutual friction mutually with doorframe certainly).
As shown in Figure 2, this structure can be used for door or window, is example with the door, is built in soakaway trench 2 in the infiltration formula doorframe 1 around the inwall of whole doorframe, and the water inlet end of soakaway trench 2 is connected with running water pipe 8 through water valve 6, and water valve 6 is controlled switching by water valve controller 7.In order to realize automatic control, the water valve controller can be connected with fire protection alarm system or cigarette, gas sensor.When sensor or sense the outside when having (when perhaps the user learns that the condition of a disaster takes place) because of cigarette that fire or other disasters produce, gas; Through manual or Automatic water valve controller opens water valve; Toward the interior soakaway trench water filling of doorframe; Water flows out or oozes out from described weep hole, the instant water filling slit around door or the window.Because of the tension force of water surface has sealed the slit, quilts such as pyrotechnics and gas have stopped, when the condition of a disaster disappears, can close water valve, restPose.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is adopted water that crack between a door and its frame or window are stitched the method for sealing; It is characterized in that being provided with between door leaf and doorframe or in the slit that exists between sash and the window frame a plurality of weep holes; Utilization makes gap closing from the water blind that weep hole comes out, thereby intercepts passing through of cigarette or gas.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that constituting in the both sides in said slit and has at least a side to be provided with a plurality of said weep holes, when crack between a door and its frame is sealed; A said side is door leaf or doorframe, and opposite side is doorframe or door leaf accordingly, when the window seam is sealed; A said side is sash or window frame; Opposite side is window frame or sash accordingly, and the water outlet direction of said weep hole is towards the opposite side in slit, and weep hole communicates with water channel.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, the spacing that it is characterized in that said slit satisfy water because of the tension force on self surface both sides attached to the slit.
4. door or window is characterized in that on the two side, slit between door leaf and the doorframe or between window frame and the sash, having at least a side to have a plurality of weep holes, and said weep hole communicates with water channel.
5. a kind of door according to claim 4 or window, the spacing that it is characterized in that said slit satisfy on the two side of tension force attached to the slit of water because of self surface.
6. a kind of door according to claim 4 or window; It is characterized in that said a plurality of weep hole is arranged on the doorframe or window frame of slit one side; Weep hole is another sidewall towards the slit; Water channel is arranged in doorframe or window frame or is positioned at doorframe or window frame outer wall place, and has the hole that the weep hole on a plurality of and doorframe or the window frame communicates on the water channel.
7. a kind of door according to claim 4 or window; It is characterized in that said a plurality of weep hole is arranged on the doorframe or window frame of slit one side; Weep hole is opposite side towards the slit; Water channel and doorframe or window frame are structure as a whole, and the weep hole on doorframe or the window frame is the weep hole on the water channel.
8. according to described a kind of door of claim 4 or window, it is characterized in that said water channel is connected with the water source through water valve, the water valve controller is controlled for manually controlling perhaps by the sensor that is used to detect cigarette, fire or gas automatically.
9. according to claim 4 ~ 8 each described a kind of door or window, it is characterized in that constituting between the two side in said slit parallel, and the cross section of door leaf or sash is trapezoidal.
10. doorframe or window frame is characterized in that on the doorframe at crack between a door and its frame or window seam place or window frame sidewall, having a plurality of weep holes, and said weep hole communicates with water channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042227.3A CN102536068B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042227.3A CN102536068B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102536068A true CN102536068A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102536068B CN102536068B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210042227.3A Active CN102536068B (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Door or window and frame thereof as well as method for sealing door crack or window crack with water |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102536068B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120961A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽康成工业产品设计有限公司 | Water flowing type fireproof safety door |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015386A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-04-05 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel |
| US6161623A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 2000-12-19 | Shin; Dong-Won | Method and apparatus for controlling fire and smoke |
| CN200999579Y (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-02 | 王建文 | Liquid spraying purified air type mesh window |
| JP3141378U (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-05-01 | 哲夫 村山 | Anti-seismic door |
| KR100995224B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-17 | 박갑환 | A firedoor |
| KR101030195B1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-04-22 | (주)부건종합건축사사무소 | A fire preventing door established at the entrance of building |
| CN202073476U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-14 | 诸琴兰 | Fire-proof theft-protection escape net |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 CN CN201210042227.3A patent/CN102536068B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015386A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-04-05 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel |
| US6161623A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 2000-12-19 | Shin; Dong-Won | Method and apparatus for controlling fire and smoke |
| CN200999579Y (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-01-02 | 王建文 | Liquid spraying purified air type mesh window |
| JP3141378U (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-05-01 | 哲夫 村山 | Anti-seismic door |
| KR100995224B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-11-17 | 박갑환 | A firedoor |
| KR101030195B1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2011-04-22 | (주)부건종합건축사사무소 | A fire preventing door established at the entrance of building |
| CN202073476U (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-14 | 诸琴兰 | Fire-proof theft-protection escape net |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120961A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽康成工业产品设计有限公司 | Water flowing type fireproof safety door |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102536068B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200508 Address after: 510000 Building No. 190, Dalingshan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 101 Patentee after: Guangdong Changyue Electric Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510064 No. 4 West Street, Dongshan District, Guangdong, Guangzhou 603 Patentee before: Lu Zhaoneng |
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