CN102530498A - Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts - Google Patents
Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN102530498A CN102530498A CN2012100289347A CN201210028934A CN102530498A CN 102530498 A CN102530498 A CN 102530498A CN 2012100289347 A CN2012100289347 A CN 2012100289347A CN 201210028934 A CN201210028934 A CN 201210028934A CN 102530498 A CN102530498 A CN 102530498A
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- roller bearing
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- usheing
- bearing units
- storage bin
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts, and belongs to the technical field of the processing of agricultural products. According to the single-row outputted device for continuously conveying the Chinese chestnuts, a spiral shaft is arranged in a storage bin in an inclined mode, and the disordered arrangement of materials is changed into the ordered arrangement of the materials by friction between spirals and the wall surface of the storage bin, so that the problems of high possibility of arching, low stability and the like in a conveying process are solved; and the materials at tail ends of the spirals drop on a positioning conveying device with a V-shaped groove accurately by the guidance of a material guiding inclined cylinder, so that the materials are outputted continuously and stably in a single-layer and single-row mode. The single-row outputted device for continuously conveying the Chinese chestnuts has a simple structure, and is compact in layout and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of single-row output type.
Background technology
In the processing of farm products field, the research of material handling machinery and equipment occupies critical role.Most of material processing, particularly solid material all often need transport or positioning sorting.The main solid material load transfer device that adopts has the type or the knockdown material conveying device of belt conveyer, conveyor screw, oscillator, slat conveyer, bucket elevator, six types of pneumatic transport equipments and distortion improvement formation on this basis substantially in the current domestic and international processing.
The outstanding feature of belt conveyer is that operational throughput is big, and consumption of power is few, running is continuous, stable working, and fed distance is big, is fit to mass transport in batches, can not bring into play its advantage during the single-row continuous conveying of material.Conveyor screw is claimed auger again, has conveying, stirring and immixture.Conveyor screw mainly is made up of axle, blade, casing, side bearing, middle bearing and end plate.Be characterized in that compact conformation, discharging are simple, good airproof performance, consumption of power are big, big to the material fragmentation, to transshipping sensitivity, fed distance is short.
Patent 201020248761.6 discloses a kind of helix transporting device of spiral shell settling centrifuge for sleeping in, has that separating property is good, comformability is strong, and labour intensity is little, can realize that fully enclosed separates continuously automatically.Patent 201020041272.3 discloses a kind of box-like biological multiple coil group matter pay-off, and combination is simple, efficient, efficiently solves the problem of living beings bridge formation, fracture, can biomass solid particle be transported in the reaction vessel fast.
Horizontal vibration formula conveyer is a kind of inertial oscillation conveyer, is applicable to irregular block material is carried out long and short distances.Designated port job operation and the equipment of patent 200810106500.8 disclosed a kind of Chinese chestnuts and chinquapin, device for transporting objects has adopted the transportation scheme that is combined by hopper, micro-vibration conveyer and chain-driving.Because of dimensional restriction, hopper blanking bore should be smaller or equal to shakeout machine delivery chute width, and the easy knot arch in Chinese chestnut whereabouts causes the frequent variation of load of jigging conveyer to make conveying discontinuous, bad stability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nut material continuous conveying device of single-row output type, the Chinese chestnut feedway that overcomes prior art is carried easy knot arch, and poor continuity, not steady is to problems such as Chinese chestnut out-of-shape bad adaptability.
A kind of Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of single-row output type; Spiral promotes motor 1 and links to each other with blossom type coupler 2, and blossom type coupler 2 and first roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat links to each other, and first roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat links to each other with storage bin 5; Storage bin 5 links to each other with the oblique tube 9 of guide through the oblique tube of guide adapter plate 8; Feed bin supports bent plate 7 and places storage bin 5 bottoms, and major axis 13 connects and composes the compound type screw shaft with hollow nylon spiral 10 through flat key, and an end of compound type screw shaft installs abutment sleeve 4 additional; The other end is installed circlip for shaft 12; Major axis 13 is captiveed joint with aluminium section bar 22, and the low side of aluminium section bar 22 can be dynamically connected through bearing pin and frame 6, and chain-driving motor 11 is connected on the frame 6 through adapter plate 14; Metal V-type location delivery board 20 is riveted on the one-sided band annex chain 18 through self-plugging rivet 19; Coupler 15 and second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat links to each other, and second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat links to each other with sprocket wheel 17, discharge hopper 21 with support second usher to seat roller bearing units 16 aluminium section bar 22 downsides of two horizontal arrangement utilize T type bolt to link to each other; Control panel 25 links to each other with panel fixed blocks 28 through bolt, and panel fixed blocks 28 is fixed in the rectangular frame that frame 6 upper left corners surround.
Said first roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat is the F series roller bearing units of usheing to seat; Said second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat is the UCP series roller bearing units of usheing to seat.
Said adapter plate 14 is a U type structure.
The pitch of said hollow nylon spiral 10 is 15～30mm, and the plug helix degree of depth is 4～12mm.
Said storage bin 5 is curled, is welded by the sheet material of two thickness 1～3mm, and storage bin 5 tiltedly is equipped with the elastic damping device that can strike off unnecessary material in tube 9 junctions with guide; Leave the gap of 1～3mm between storage bin 5 and the compound type screw shaft.
It is single-phase capacitance formula AC induction motor that said spiral promotes motor 1; Said chain-driving motor 11 is a single file condenser asynchronous dynamo.
Said spiral promotes motor 1 and realizes rotating speed adjustable through first speed setting controller 26, and the speed setting scope is 0～150r/min; Said chain-driving motor 11 is realized rotating speed adjustable through second speed setting controller 27, and the speed setting scope is 0～300r/min; Two rotating speed of motor can require collocation again according to actual production, and when helix angle is 40 °, it is 100r/min that spiral promotes motor 1 rotating speed, when chain-driving motor 11 rotating speeds are 70～80r/min, and the per hour single-row mark chestnut that transports about 50kg of stablizing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, in the material conveying process because of material contacts with the nylon spiral all the time, the nylon helical rotation has the disturbance effect to Flow of Goods and Materials, can not take place mass transport obstruction, the knot doming effect; Helical feed combines with chain-driving, has that continuity is good, the stable transmission advantage.2, storage bin is an Open architecture, and material and feed bin wall only produce contact friction in two sides, is different from conveyor screw hermetic type casing commonly used and causes between whole circumferential material and casing friction drag is arranged all the time, greatly reduces the consumption of power of motor.3, this device is arranged unordered material ordering, accomplishes the arrangement requirement of the single-row form of granule materials individual layer.4, this device is good for profile fitfull Chinese chestnut comformability, also can be used for the occasion that other torulose granule materials (like chinquapin, fibert, walnut etc.) are carried in requirement continuously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the single-row output type of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the single-row output type of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the hollow nylon screw shaft structure of the present invention figure;
Fig. 4 is chain-drive metal V-type of the present invention location delivery board scheme drawing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of storage bin of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of discharge hopper of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a control panel scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the special-purpose panel fixed blocks of section bar;
Among the figure; The 1-spiral promote motor, 2-blossom type coupler, 3-first usher to seat roller bearing units, 4-abutment sleeve, 5-storage bin, 6-frame, 7-feed bin support bent plate, 8-guide tiltedly tube adapter plate, 9-guide tiltedly usher to seat roller bearing units, 17-sprocket wheel, the one-sided band annex of 18-chain, 19-self-plugging rivet, 20-metal V-type of tube, the hollow nylon screw shaft of 10-, 11-chain-driving motor, 12-circlip for shaft, 13-major axis, 14-adapter plate, 15-coupler, 16-second locate delivery board, 21-discharge hopper, 22-aluminium section bar, 23-storage bin sidewall sheet material, 24-storage bin rear side cover plate, 25-control panel, 26-first speed setting controller, 27 second speed setting controllers, 28-panel fixed blocks.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.
A kind of Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of single-row output type; Spiral promotes motor 1 and links to each other with blossom type coupler 2, and blossom type coupler 2 and first roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat links to each other, and first roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat links to each other with storage bin 5; Storage bin 5 links to each other with the oblique tube 9 of guide through the oblique tube of guide adapter plate 8; Feed bin supports bent plate 7 and places storage bin 5 bottoms, and major axis 13 connects and composes the compound type screw shaft with hollow nylon spiral 10 through flat key, and an end of compound type screw shaft installs abutment sleeve 4 additional; The other end is installed circlip for shaft 12; Major axis 13 is captiveed joint with aluminium section bar 22, and the low side of aluminium section bar 22 can be dynamically connected through bearing pin and frame 6, and chain-driving motor 11 is connected on the frame 6 through the adapter plate 14 of U type structure; Metal V-type location delivery board 20 is riveted on the one-sided band annex chain 18 through self-plugging rivet 19; Coupler 15 and second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat links to each other, and second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat links to each other with sprocket wheel 17, discharge hopper 21 with support second usher to seat roller bearing units 16 aluminium section bar 22 downsides of two horizontal arrangement utilize T type bolt to link to each other; Control panel 25 links to each other with panel fixed blocks 28 through bolt, and panel fixed blocks 28 is fixed in the rectangular frame that frame 6 upper left corners surround; The structure of panel fixed blocks 28 is as shown in Figure 8; First roller bearing units 3 of usheing to seat is the F series roller bearing units of usheing to seat, and second roller bearing units 16 of usheing to seat is the UCP series roller bearing units of usheing to seat; The pitch of hollow nylon spiral 10 is 15～30mm, and the plug helix degree of depth is 4～12mm; Storage bin 5 is that storage bin sidewall sheet material and the storage bin rear side cover plate of 1～3mm is welded by thickness, and storage bin 5 tiltedly is equipped with the elastic damping device that can strike off unnecessary material in tube 9 junctions with guide; Leave the gap of 1～3mm between storage bin 5 and the compound type screw shaft; It is single-phase capacitance formula AC induction motor that spiral promotes motor 1; Chain-driving motor 11 is a single file condenser asynchronous dynamo; Spiral promotes motor 1 and realizes rotating speed adjustable through first speed setting controller 26, and the speed setting scope is 0～150r/min; Said chain-driving motor 11 is realized rotating speed adjustable through second speed setting controller 27, and the speed setting scope is 0～300r/min.
The working process of said apparatus is: 1., pour granular material into storage bin 5, inventory is not more than 3/4 of storage bin volume, guarantees that material can not cover hollow nylon spiral 10 fully; 2., open the switch of second speed setting controller 27, turn speed adjustment knob makes chain-driving motor 11 rotating speeds reach required gear; 3., open the switch of first speed setting controller 26, turn speed adjustment knob makes spiral promote motor 1 rotating speed to reach required gear; 4., below discharge hopper 21, frame 6 outsides place the material collection frame; Single-row immediately material continuous conveying device gets into working process; Material is under the screw shaft castering action; Since the effect of the currying individual layer of damping arrangement via guide tiltedly tube accurately drop down onto V-slot 20 central authorities of location feedway, continuously, fall to the material collection frame through discharge hopper 21 reposefully.
Use said apparatus and carry out the Chinese chestnut conveying: 1., pour 3～5kg Chinese chestnut into storage bin 5, this moment, Chinese chestnut can not cover whole hollow nylon spiral 10 fully; 2., open the switch of second speed setting controller 27, turn speed adjustment knob makes chain-driving motor 11 rotating speeds to 70～80r/min; 3., open the switch of first speed setting controller 26, it is the gear of 100r/min that turn speed adjustment knob makes spiral promote motor 1 rotating speed; 4., below discharge hopper 21, frame 6 outsides place the material collection frame; Single-row immediately material continuous conveying device gets into working process; Chinese chestnut is under the screw shaft castering action; Since the effect of the currying individual layer of damping arrangement via guide tiltedly tube accurately drop down onto V-slot 20 central authorities of location feedway, continuously, fall to the material collection frame through discharge hopper 21 reposefully, per hour can carry continuously to be no less than 50kg mark chestnut.
Claims (7)
1. the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of a single-row output type; It is characterized in that; Spiral promotes motor (1) and links to each other with blossom type coupler (2), and blossom type coupler (2) and first roller bearing units (3) of usheing to seat links to each other, and first roller bearing units (3) of usheing to seat links to each other with storage bin (5); Storage bin (5) links to each other with the oblique tube of guide (9) through guide oblique tube adapter plate (8); Feed bin supports bent plate (7) and places storage bin (5) bottom, and major axis (13) connects and composes the compound type screw shaft with hollow nylon spiral (10) through flat key, and an end of compound type screw shaft installs abutment sleeve (4) additional; The other end is installed circlip for shaft (12); Major axis (13) is captiveed joint with aluminium section bar (22), and the low side of aluminium section bar (22) can be dynamically connected through bearing pin and frame (6), and chain-driving motor (11) is connected on the frame (6) through adapter plate (14); Metal V-type location delivery board (20) is riveted on the one-sided band annex chain (18) through self-plugging rivet (19); Coupler (15) and second roller bearing units (16) of usheing to seat links to each other, and second roller bearing units (16) of usheing to seat links to each other with sprocket wheel (17), discharge hopper (21) with support second usher to seat roller bearing units (16) aluminium section bar (22) downside of two horizontal arrangement utilize T type bolt to link to each other; Control panel (25) links to each other with panel fixed blocks (28) through bolt, and panel fixed blocks (28) is fixed in the rectangular frame that frame (6) upper left corner surrounds.
2. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1, it is characterized in that said first roller bearing units (3) of usheing to seat is the F series roller bearing units of usheing to seat; Said second roller bearing units (16) of usheing to seat is the UCP series roller bearing units of usheing to seat.
3. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1, it is characterized in that said adapter plate (14) is a U type structure.
4. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1, it is characterized in that the pitch of said hollow nylon spiral 10 is 15～30mm, the plug helix degree of depth is 4～12mm.
5. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said storage bin (5) is curled, is welded by the sheet material of two thickness 1～3mm, and storage bin (5) tiltedly is equipped with the elastic damping device that can strike off unnecessary material in tube (9) junction with guide; Leave the gap of 1～3mm between storage bin (5) and the compound type screw shaft.
6. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is single-phase capacitance formula AC induction motor that said spiral promotes motor (1); Said chain-driving motor (11) is a single file condenser asynchronous dynamo.
7. according to the Chinese chestnut continuous conveying device of the said a kind of single-row output type of claim 1, it is characterized in that said spiral promotes motor (1) and realizes rotating speed adjustable through first speed setting controller (26), the speed setting scope is 0～150r/min; Said chain-driving motor (11) is realized rotating speed adjustable through second speed setting controller (27), and the speed setting scope is 0～300r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210028934 CN102530498B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210028934 CN102530498B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102530498A true CN102530498A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102530498B CN102530498B (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210028934 Expired - Fee Related CN102530498B (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2012-02-09 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102530498B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951419A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-06 | 芜湖市富瑞达食品有限公司 | Conveying device for food processing |
| CN108685078A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-23 | 生源(天津)生物工程有限公司 | A kind of packed nutrition nut mixture and preparation method thereof, preparation facilities |
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| CN2319376Y (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-05-19 | 高金娣 | Oblique spiral feeder |
| US5909815A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1999-06-08 | Sankyo Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Single drive, multi-screw sorter with pusher means |
| CN2341415Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-10-06 | 潘笑容 | Hand and electric two purpose husking machine for Chinese chesnut shell |
| JP2002308411A (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | Uehara Jushi Kogyo Kk | Screw for conveying and conveying device |
| CN2831788Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-11-01 | 武汉工业学院 | Machine set for peeling chestnut without injury to chestnut |
| CN200966301Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-31 | 华中农业大学 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
| CN201634632U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-17 | 郑州大学 | Multi-stage helical combined type biomass feeding device |
| CN201702029U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-12 | 纪伟勇 | Helical conveyor of decanter settlement centrifuge |
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2012
- 2012-02-09 CN CN 201210028934 patent/CN102530498B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5909815A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1999-06-08 | Sankyo Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Single drive, multi-screw sorter with pusher means |
| CN2319376Y (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-05-19 | 高金娣 | Oblique spiral feeder |
| CN2341415Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-10-06 | 潘笑容 | Hand and electric two purpose husking machine for Chinese chesnut shell |
| JP2002308411A (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | Uehara Jushi Kogyo Kk | Screw for conveying and conveying device |
| CN2831788Y (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-11-01 | 武汉工业学院 | Machine set for peeling chestnut without injury to chestnut |
| CN200966301Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-31 | 华中农业大学 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
| CN201634632U (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-11-17 | 郑州大学 | Multi-stage helical combined type biomass feeding device |
| CN201702029U (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2011-01-12 | 纪伟勇 | Helical conveyor of decanter settlement centrifuge |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 肖红伟等: "板栗激光划口机设计", 《农业机械学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951419A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-03-06 | 芜湖市富瑞达食品有限公司 | Conveying device for food processing |
| CN108685078A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-23 | 生源(天津)生物工程有限公司 | A kind of packed nutrition nut mixture and preparation method thereof, preparation facilities |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102530498B (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140209 |