CN200966301Y - Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer - Google Patents
Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN200966301Y CN200966301Y CN 200620097328 CN200620097328U CN200966301Y CN 200966301 Y CN200966301 Y CN 200966301Y CN 200620097328 CN200620097328 CN 200620097328 CN 200620097328 U CN200620097328 U CN 200620097328U CN 200966301 Y CN200966301 Y CN 200966301Y
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- drying chamber
- collecting ring
- chamber assembly
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- drying
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Abstract
The utility model is a spiral lifting Chinese chestnut dryer, which comprises a frame assembly, a motor, a flange shear pin type safety clutch, a collecting ring, a drying chamber assembly, a spiral pusher, and a heating system, etc. The drying chamber assembly is arranged on the frame assembly, the motor is coupled with a horizontal cycloidal pin gear reducer, the flange shear pin type safety clutch and the collecting ring are arranged between the horizontal cycloidal pin gear reducer and the drying chamber assembly, the lower part of the drying chamber assembly is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet is on the upper part of drying chamber assembly, the spiral pusher is arranged in the drying chamber assembly, the heating system is arranged in the inner drum of pusher. The rotation and uplift of the spiral pusher shall be driven by the motor. By adopting the contact and convection heating and drying mode, both the drying and conveying shall be fulfilled once through, the utility model has the advantages of high drying quality, high efficiency, low energy consumption, and easy to operate and move, and can be also used for drying or individual elevator for other materials, realize the multiple purposes with one machine.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of processing of farm products equipment, particularly a kind of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer that is applicable to agricultural material oven dry processing operation.
Background technology
The Chinese chestnut resource of China is very abundant, has that output is big, quality good, characteristics wide in variety, and the zone that distributes is very wide.Chinese chestnut has very high nutritive value, the content of its starch, protein, fat and wheat, paddy rice are close, vitamin content is much higher than crops such as paddy and wheat, adjustment along with the rural area pattern of farming, and the increase of domestic market and demand for exports, cultivated area of Chinese chestnut and output are also enlarging year by year and are improving, and Chinese chestnut has become the maximum kind of fruit foreign exchange earning.The Chinese chestnut oven dry is to carry out one of important step of deep processing after Chinese chestnut is gathered in the crops with shelling, main at present manual work and the mechanical work dual mode of adopting, because of still planless, the perfect matching equipment of mechanical work, still producing the needs that all lag far behind production operation in the development, not only labour intensity is big, and inefficiency, crudy can not be guaranteed, and has seriously restricted the paces of China's Chinese chestnut industrialized development.
At present, agricultural material drying machine on the market has multiple classification, be divided into atmospheric dryer and vacuum drier according to operating pressure, be divided into continuous drier and drying bin according to mode of operation, relative motion mode according to drying medium and material is divided into following current, adverse current and cross flow drying machine, is divided into countercurrent drier, contact drying machine and radiation drier etc. according to the heat supply formula of putting.At present, the agricultural drying equipment that is applicable to big seed shape agricultural product and dry fruit mainly adopts countercurrent drier, mainly contained carriage-type drying machine, tunnel passage type drying machine, band drier, rotary shelf drier etc. (Gao Fucheng. the food engineering principle. China Light Industry Press, 1998).The carriage-type drying machine is an atmosphere intermission formula drying machine, the small-sized baking oven that is called, the large-scale drying room that is called, its advantage be make easy with maintenance, use flexibility big, its shortcoming is that uneven drying is even, comparatively the intensity of difficulty, the operation of loading and unloading material is big, the heat energy utilization rate is low in control.The charging and the discharging of tunnel passage type drying machine belong to continous way, are generally used for the drying of fruits and vegetables, and its advantage is to control dry condition neatly, but uneven drying is even.Band drier adopts the circle transmission band as the convey materials device, and rate of drying is higher, and floor space is big, and the device fabrication cost is higher relatively.Rotary shelf drier is also referred to as whizzer, belongs to the normal pressure mode, and its advantage is mechanization Cheng Xu operation etc.Therefore, the characteristics of comprehensive various dryers and operation principle, develop that a kind of operating efficiency height, dries quantity are good, energy savings, conveniently moving and the Chinese chestnut dryer that can promote on a large scale, be of great immediate significance for the development of China's Chinese chestnut processing industry industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of Chinese chestnut oven dry and the spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer that can work continuously of being applicable to of design, this machine adopts the power of motor as auger revolution work, heating system is arranged in the pusher inner core of drying chamber assembly, adopt the associating drying mode of Convective Heating in auger Direct Contact Heating and the drying chamber, the Chinese chestnut oven dry is once finished with the spiral elevator.Chinese chestnut to be dried turns round ascending motion to the discharging opening direction after entering the drying chamber assembly from charging aperture under the drive of auger, Chinese chestnut is constantly being overturn in the motion that revolution is risen and drying, and seed is heated evenly; Chinese chestnut produces slight collision and extruding in drying course, the shell, the benevolence that help in the follow-up shelling operation are separated.The journey time of auger is the drying time of Chinese chestnut, and the Chinese chestnut after the oven dry flows into Chinese chestnut decorticator or other stored positions from discharging opening.Spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer adopts three-dimensional inclined design, have the advantages that dries quantity is good, operating efficiency is high and energy consumption is lower, can regulate humiture and exhaust air rate, need not to be equipped with that blower fan carries out the convection current operation, can satisfy the technological requirement of Chinese chestnut oven dry operation, also can be used as the device of other dry fruits or big seed agricultural product drying.After closing heating system, also can be used as auger elevator and carry out handling operation, realize a tractor serves several purposes.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer, by support assembly, turn to rubber tire, traction planker, motor, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator, shaft coupling, flanged type overload shearing clutch, collecting ring, step, charging aperture to regulate plate, charging aperture, drying chamber assembly, heat-insulation layer, auger, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas exhausting valve, exhaust outlet, top chock, discharging opening, rubber tire etc. and form.Support assembly is a steel construction piece, turns to rubber tire and rubber tire to be separately positioned on four jiaos of the front and back of support assembly bottom, and the traction planker is fixed on the place ahead of support assembly, and step and top chock are fixed on the support assembly; Motor and horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator connect and are installed in above the support assembly, the drying chamber assembly is a hollow cylinder, the inboard that is installed in step and top chock respectively at two ends, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator connects with the drying chamber assembly by shaft coupling, between horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator and the drying chamber assembly flanged type overload shearing clutch and collecting ring is installed successively; Top, drying chamber assembly bottom is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is installed in the charging aperture regulates plate, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas exhausting valve and exhaust outlet are installed in the top at drying chamber assembly top successively, and discharging opening is arranged on the below at the top of drying chamber assembly; Auger is installed in the drying chamber assembly, and the urceolus of drying chamber assembly is a double steel plate sandwich, is filled with heat-insulation layer in the interlayer.
Auger by lower drive shaft, pusher inner core, push blade, go up power transmission shaft etc. and form.The pusher inner core is made of seamless steel pipe, and two ends are installed lower drive shaft and last power transmission shaft respectively, pushes blade cold-rolled steel sheet panel beating moulding, and helical arrangement is welded on the outside of pusher inner core.
The heating system of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer is made up of by groove, power line, collecting ring, collecting ring output, collecting ring input etc. by the power line on hole, binding post, heater element, the lower drive shaft the power line of pusher inner core bottom.Heater element is arranged on the inwall of pusher inner core, and binding post connects with heater element, and the power line on the lower drive shaft cooperates connection with the power line of pusher inner core bottom by the hole by groove; Collecting ring is installed on the lower drive shaft, and the collecting ring input is arranged on the cylindrical middle part of collecting ring, is connected with power supply by power line; The collecting ring output is arranged on the side position of collecting ring and lower drive shaft assembling, and the collecting ring output connects power line by being connected with binding post by groove with power line through the power line hole, finally connects heater element.
During the operation of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer, power supply enters via the collecting ring input, by the heater element on the power line connection pusher inner core inwall of collecting ring output, transmit thermal efficiency by transporting the device inner core and pushing blade, and the inside of drying chamber assembly is produced thermal convection current again; Motor is connected lower drive shaft by horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator with the flanged type overload shearing clutch, drives auger and does the gyration that following current is risen.After Chinese chestnut to be dried entered the drying chamber assembly by charging aperture, the auger of rotation constantly carried out flip-flop movement with Chinese chestnut in the process of elevator and oven dry, and the Chinese chestnut after the oven dry is constantly discharged by discharging opening.The humiture that the temperature sensor of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer and humidity sensor are monitored in the drying chamber assembly in real time changes, regulate the feed quantity that plate is regulated Chinese chestnut by charging aperture, and, guarantee the quality and the output of Chinese chestnut oven dry by the situation that gas exhausting valve and exhaust outlet are regulated oven dry.Chinese chestnut produces dynamic collision and extruding in the motion process of hyperthermia drying and upset elevator, help cut, shelling and shell, benevolence detached job in the follow-up shelling operation.
When phenomenon such as get congestion in the motion of Chinese chestnut at drying course directly influences the revolution of auger, the flanged type overload shearing clutch can be set according to the overload of driving torque, directly the transmission connection with horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator and auger separates, and can ensure the job safety of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer.
Spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer also is provided with and turns to rubber tire, rubber tire and traction planker, independently constitutes a movably unit, by drawing just transferable operation place or doing short-range transportation.
Spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer can be dried operation to agricultural product and other class dry fruit of some big seeds, also can close the oven dry power supply, uses as the lift-transporting type transporter separately, realizes a tractor serves several purposes.
The advantage of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer of the present utility model is: the operating environment that has adopted the contact oven dry to combine with convection stoving in the drying chamber assembly, and in drying course by auger conveyor with Chinese chestnut constantly revolution push and overturn, so not only help drying more equably, and because dynamic friction and the collision between the Chinese chestnut also helps follow-up designated port shelling and shell, benevolence detached job.Spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer has that dries quantity is good, operating efficiency is high and energy consumption is lower, can regulate humiture and exhaust air rate, need not to be equipped with the characteristics of blower fan, and the operation floor space is little, compact conformation rationally, be convenient to move, also can be used as the device of other dry fruits or big seed agricultural product drying, also can carry out handling operation as auger elevator separately, realize a tractor serves several purposes.
Description of drawings
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of auger of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a heating system structural representation of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 the utility model is described in detail.
Among the figure 1, support assembly, 2, turn to rubber tire, 3, the traction planker, 4, motor, 5, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator, 6, shaft coupling, 7, the flanged type overload shearing clutch, 8, collecting ring, 9, step, 10, charging aperture is regulated plate, 11, charging aperture, 12, the drying chamber assembly, 13, heat-insulation layer, 14, auger, 15, temperature sensor, 16, humidity sensor, 17, gas exhausting valve, 18, exhaust outlet, 19, top chock, 20, discharging opening, 21, rubber tire, 22, lower drive shaft, 23, the pusher inner core, 24, push blade, 25, last power transmission shaft, 26, power line is by hole, 27, binding post, 28, heater element, 29, power line passes through groove, 30, power line, 31, the collecting ring output, 32, the collecting ring input
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: turn to rubber tire 2 and rubber tire 21 to be separately fixed at the front and back of support assembly 1 bottom, traction planker 3 is fixed on the place ahead of support assembly 1, step 9 and top chock 19 are fixed on the support assembly 1, and drying chamber assembly 12 is installed between step 9 and the top chock 19; Motor 4 is with horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator 5 connections and be installed in support assembly 1 top, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator 5 connects with drying chamber assembly 12 by shaft coupling 6, and flanged type overload shearing clutch 7 and collecting ring 8 are installed between horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator 5 and the drying chamber assembly 12; The bottom of drying chamber assembly 12 is provided with charging aperture 11, charging aperture is installed in the charging aperture 11 is regulated plate 10, temperature sensor 15, humidity sensor 16, gas exhausting valve 17 and exhaust outlet 18 are installed in the top of drying chamber assembly 12 successively, and discharging opening 20 is arranged on the below on the top of drying chamber assembly 12; Auger 14 is installed in the drying chamber assembly 12, is filled with heat-insulation layer 13 in the sandwich clad steel of drying chamber assembly 12 urceolus.
As shown in Figure 2: lower drive shaft 22 and last power transmission shaft 25 are installed in the two ends of pusher inner core 23 respectively, push the outside that blade 24 helical arrangement are welded on pusher inner core 23.
As shown in Figure 3: the power line of processing communicates by hole 26 by the power line of groove 29 with the processing of pusher inner core 23 bottoms on the lower drive shaft 22, heater element 28 is arranged on the inwall of pusher inner core 23, binding post 27 connects with heater element 28, collecting ring 8 is installed on the lower drive shaft 22, collecting ring input 32 is arranged on the cylindrical position of collecting ring 8, and collecting ring output 31 is arranged on the side position of collecting ring 8 and lower drive shaft 22 assemblings; Power line 30 1 ends are connected with binding post 27, and the other end is connected with collecting ring output 31 by groove 29 with power line by hole 26 by power line, and collecting ring input 32 connects power supply.
Claims (2)
1. spiral lift-transporting type Chinese chestnut dryer, be by support assembly, turn to rubber tire, the traction planker, motor, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator, shaft coupling, the flanged type overload shearing clutch, collecting ring, step, charging aperture is regulated plate, charging aperture, the drying chamber assembly, heat-insulation layer, auger, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas exhausting valve, exhaust outlet, top chock, discharging opening, rubber tire is formed, it is characterized in that: turn to rubber tire and rubber tire to be separately fixed at the front and back of support assembly bottom, the traction planker is fixed on the place ahead of support assembly, step and top chock are fixed on the support assembly, and the drying chamber assembly is installed between step and the top chock; Motor and horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator connect and are installed in above the support assembly, horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator connects with the drying chamber assembly by shaft coupling, between horizontal cycloidal-pin wheel decelerator and the drying chamber assembly flanged type overload shearing clutch and collecting ring is installed; The bottom of drying chamber assembly is provided with charging aperture, charging aperture is installed in the charging aperture is regulated plate, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas exhausting valve and exhaust outlet are installed in the top of drying chamber assembly successively, and discharging opening is arranged on the below on the top of drying chamber assembly; Auger is installed in the drying chamber assembly, is filled with heat-insulation layer in the double steel plate interlayer of drying chamber assembly urceolus.
2. as the said spiral lift-transporting type of claim 1 Chinese chestnut dryer, it is characterized in that: heating system is made up of by groove, power line, collecting ring, collecting ring output, collecting ring input etc. by hole, binding post, heater element, power line power line; Power line on the lower drive shaft communicates by the hole by the power line of groove with pusher inner core bottom, heater element is arranged on the inwall of pusher inner core, binding post is fixed on the heater element, collecting ring is installed on the lower drive shaft, the collecting ring input is arranged on the cylindrical position of collecting ring, and the collecting ring output is arranged on the side position of collecting ring and lower drive shaft assembling; One end of power line is connected with binding post, and the other end is connected with the collecting ring output by groove with power line by the hole by power line, and the collecting ring input connects power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620097328 CN200966301Y (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-06-21 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620097328 CN200966301Y (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-06-21 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200966301Y true CN200966301Y (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620097328 Expired - Fee Related CN200966301Y (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-06-21 | Screw elevating type Chinese chestnut dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200966301Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461981A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 陈思 | Special equipment and method for quickly frying chestnuts |
| CN102530498A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
| CN105293349A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 石家庄森锐机械科技有限公司 | Self-assembled spiral elevator |
| CN106666784A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 绵阳八叶长风工业设计有限公司 | Pistachio nut efficient dryer |
| CN106923355A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN107224404A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 芜湖振龙齐欣药业有限公司 | The frying machine and its application method of a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
| CN107597593A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 丁蒙蒙 | A kind of efficiently beans sorting elutriation system |
| CN108523168A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of frying apparatus of Chinese chestnut |
| CN108606340A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of frying machine suitable for Chinese chestnut |
-
2006
- 2006-06-21 CN CN 200620097328 patent/CN200966301Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461981A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-23 | 陈思 | Special equipment and method for quickly frying chestnuts |
| CN102461981B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-09-10 | 山东绿润食品有限公司 | Special equipment and method for quickly frying chestnuts |
| CN102530498A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
| CN102530498B (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-10-09 | 中国农业大学 | Single-row outputted device for continuously conveying Chinese chestnuts |
| CN105293349A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 石家庄森锐机械科技有限公司 | Self-assembled spiral elevator |
| CN106666784A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 绵阳八叶长风工业设计有限公司 | Pistachio nut efficient dryer |
| CN106923355A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN107224404A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-03 | 芜湖振龙齐欣药业有限公司 | The frying machine and its application method of a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs |
| CN107597593A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-19 | 丁蒙蒙 | A kind of efficiently beans sorting elutriation system |
| CN108523168A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of frying apparatus of Chinese chestnut |
| CN108606340A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-02 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of frying machine suitable for Chinese chestnut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |