Summary of the invention
The invention reside in provides a kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, in basal diet, added the herbal mixture prescription, unite use with compound amino acid, vitamin etc., the effect of prevention diarrhoea is not only arranged, accelerate pig growth speed, can also make the rehabilitation of trouble diarrhoea pig fast simultaneously, and then provide a new growing and fattening formula for pig forage for actual production, effectively the control diarrhea of pigs improves immune level, improves culture efficiency.
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: Radix Astragali 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-3 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 5-10 part, fleece-flower root 4-6 part, root of kudzu vine 5-8 part, bark of eucommia 5-10 part, radix bupleuri 10-15 part, rheum officinale 8-12 part, selfheal 8-12 part, balloonflower root 5-8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 4-6 part, levisticum 8-12 part, root of herbaceous peony 10-15 part, Chinese cassia tree 4-8 part, banksia rose 5-10 part, acid protease 10-15 part, cellulase 10-15 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1.0 part, sodium acid carbonate 10-15 part, ascorbyl palmitate 0.5-1 part, D-VB5 calcium 0.8-1.5 part, thiamine hydrochloride 0.5-0.8 part, D-alpha-tocopherol 0.5-1 part, vitamin(e) A acetate 1-2 part, hydroxy methionine 1-3 part, glycine 5-10 part, carrier 700-900 part.
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, the preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, and 20%-30% mixes with the carrier total amount, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 20%-30% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.2-0.6% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
Other raw materials are acid protease, cellulase, manganese sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, ascorbyl palmitate, D-VB5 calcium, thiamine hydrochloride, D-alpha-tocopherol, vitamin(e) A acetate, hydroxy methionine, glycine.
Wherein carrier is the mixture of corn protein powder and system chaff, and corn protein powder mixes by weight 5:5 with the system chaff.
Add this additive of 1-2g in per 100 gram feeds.Wherein, in the sucking pig of 10-20kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 2g; In the piggy of 20-40kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1.6g; The middle pig feed of 40-60 kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1.3g; The large pig that 60 kg are above, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1g.
In the Chinese medicine preparation take radix bupleuri, rheum officinale, selfheal, levisticum and the root of herbaceous peony as main, clearing heat and detoxicating, purging intense heat, anti-inflammatory, the Promote immunity function has bacteriostasis, can kill the bacteriums such as Escherichia coli that cause diarrhoea; Take the Radix Astragali, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the bark of eucommia and the banksia rose as auxiliary, in the tonifying Qi benefit, antidiarrheal spleen-enlivening; Adopt a small amount of Radix Codonopsis, the fleece-flower root, the root of kudzu vine, balloonflower root, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Chinese cassia tree, the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, enrich and benefit essence and blood, antidiarrheal is ended dysentery, enriches blood and invigorates blood circulation, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi; Other prescription cellulases can improve animal to the digestibility of feed dry, crude fibre, starch etc.; D-VB5 calcium has substantial connection to resistance and the enhancing immunological effect of disease; Thiamine hydrochloride promotes animal to digestion and the absorption of nutriment, the diseases such as prevention growth retardation, feed intake decline, diarrhoea.
The feed addictive that adopts the present invention to make is added in the common pig feed, not only can make a health pig fast growth, and feedstuff-meat ratio is low, and daily gain is high, and can prevent diarrhoea, and the swinery illness rate is low; The pig of suffering from diarrhoea simultaneously is after having added feed of the present invention, and rehabilitation speed is fast, and the state of mind is recovered, and the growth performance is excellent.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of Radix Codonopsis, 5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 4 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 5 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 5 parts of the barks of eucommia, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of rheum officinales, 8 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of balloonflower roots, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 8 parts of levisticums, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 5 parts of the banksia rose, 10 parts of acid proteases, 10 parts of cellulases, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 10 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 0.5 part of ascorbyl palmitate, 0.8 part of D-VB5 calcium, 0.5 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.5 part of D-alpha-tocopherol, 1 part of vitamin(e) A acetate, 1 part of hydroxy methionine, 5 parts of glycine, 873 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 20%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 20% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.2% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
Other raw materials are acid protease, cellulase, manganese sulfate, sodium acid carbonate, ascorbyl palmitate, D-VB5 calcium, thiamine hydrochloride, D-alpha-tocopherol, vitamin(e) A acetate, hydroxy methionine, glycine.
Wherein carrier is the mixture of corn protein powder and system chaff, and corn protein powder mixes by weight 5:5 with the system chaff.
Wherein, in the sucking pig of 10-20kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 2g; In the piggy of 20-40kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1.6g; The middle pig feed of 40-60 kg, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1.3g; The large pig that 60 kg are above, every 100g feed adds this additive of 1g.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 8 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 5 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 7 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 8 parts of the barks of eucommia, 13 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of selfheals, 7 parts of balloonflower roots, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 parts of levisticums, 13 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 7 parts of the banksia rose, 13 parts of acid proteases, 12 parts of cellulases, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 0.7 part of ascorbyl palmitate, 1.2 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 0.7 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.8 part of D-alpha-tocopherol, 1.5 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 2 parts of hydroxy methionines, 7 parts of glycine, 831 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 25%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 25% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.4% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 10 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 6 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 8 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 10 parts of the barks of eucommia, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of rheum officinales, 12 parts of selfheals, 8 parts of balloonflower roots, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 12 parts of levisticums, 15 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 8 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 10 parts of the banksia rose, 15 parts of acid proteases, 15 parts of cellulases, 1.0 parts of manganese sulfates, 15 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of ascorbyl palmitate, 1.5 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 0.8 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 1 part of D-alpha-tocopherol, 2 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 3 parts of hydroxy methionines, 10 parts of glycine, 790 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 30%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 30% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.6% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 9 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10 parts of the barks of eucommia, 9 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of balloonflower roots, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 parts of the banksia rose, 10 parts of acid proteases, 13 parts of cellulases, 0.9 part of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of ascorbyl palmitate, 0.9 part of D-VB5 calcium, 0.6 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.9 part of D-alpha-tocopherol, 2 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 1 part of hydroxy methionine, 6 parts of glycine, 898 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 25%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 20% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.6% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 9 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of Radix Codonopsis, 9 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 4 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 7 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 6 parts of the barks of eucommia, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of balloonflower roots, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 11 parts of levisticums, 12 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 4 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 9 parts of the banksia rose, 14 parts of cellulases, 11 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1 part of D-VB5 calcium, 0.6 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 1 part of vitamin(e) A acetate, 7 parts of glycine, 850 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 30%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 25% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.2% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
Other raw materials are cellulase, sodium acid carbonate, D-VB5 calcium, thiamine hydrochloride, vitamin(e) A acetate, glycine.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 0.8 part of Radix Codonopsis, 4 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 3 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 4 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 4 parts of the barks of eucommia, 8 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of selfheals, 4 parts of balloonflower roots, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 7 parts of levisticums, 8 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 3 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 4 parts of the banksia rose, acid protease 8,8 parts of cellulases, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 0.3 part of ascorbyl palmitate, 0.5 part of D-VB5 calcium, 0.4 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 0.4 part of D-alpha-tocopherol, 0.7 part of vitamin(e) A acetate, 0.7 part of hydroxy methionine, 4 parts of glycine, 898 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 15%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 15% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.1% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of additives for compound pig fodder of preventing and treating diarrhea of pigs, add following additives by following weight proportion: 12 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 7 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 5 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 12 parts of the barks of eucommia, 18 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of rheum officinales, 15 parts of selfheals, 10 parts of balloonflower roots, 8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 14 parts of levisticums, 18 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 10 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 5 parts of the banksia rose, 18 parts of acid proteases, 17 parts of cellulases, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 17 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 1.5 parts of ascorbyl palmitates, 1.5 parts of D-VB5 calcium, 0.5 part of thiamine hydrochloride, 1.5 parts of D-alpha-tocopherols, 3 parts of vitamin(e) A acetates, 2 parts of hydroxy methionines, 8 parts of glycine, 773 parts in carrier.
The preparation method cleans the Chinese medicine material in the prescription, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, mixes with carrier total amount 35%, gets prewired No. 1 material; With other raw materials and prewired No. 1 the material, the carrier total amount 32% mix obtain prewired No. 2 the material; Prewired No. 2 material are mixed with remaining carrier, obtain prewired No. 3 material; It is 0.7% that prewired No. 3 material are dried to moisture, packing, and get final product.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Test example 1:
1, experimental animal and experimental design
It is 480 of the health pig of (22.25 ± 1.76) kg that Jiangxi subordinate plant of twins Industrial Co., Ltd. average weight is selected in test, and statistical analysis body weight difference is not remarkable.Be divided at random eight groups, every group of 6 repetitions, each repeats 10, is respectively A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H group.
2, test feed
The A group: basal diet, commercially available, for the conventional feed (only containing conventional batching) of live pig.
The B group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 1, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g.
The C group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 2, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g.
The D group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 3, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g.
The E group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 4, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g (adding the part herbal mixture).
The F group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 5, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g (adding part vitamin, amino acid etc.).
The G group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 6, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g (outside the addition scope).
The H group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive that is made by embodiment 7, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g (part material is outside the addition scope).
3, feeding and management and index determining
Test pig free choice feeding and drinking-water carry out immunity and expelling parasite routinely, the mental status of observation every day and record diarrhoea incidence and pig in experimental period.Totally 30 days experimental period.Weigh during off-test, and ramming material.Calculate each processed group daily gain, feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio (feed intake/weightening finish) and diarrhea rate.
Data statistic analysis
Test data adopts the SSPS13.0 statistical software to carry out the one-factor analysis of variance.
4, result of the test sees the following form 1 described
Table 1
Feed intake (ADFI): the feeding capacity of each hurdle test pig of accurate recording and clout amount, calculate every pig average daily ingestion amount and average daily ingestion amount of full phase weekly;
Daily gain (ADG): test pig begins weekly and finish morning 7:30 weighs on an empty stomach, calculates average daily gain and the full phase average daily gain weekly of every pig;
Feedstuff-meat ratio (F/G): calculate according to feed intake and weightening finish.
Disease symptom: vomiting, diarrhoea and dehydration.Excrement is rare such as water, lark or grey, vomits more than food or after sucking the breast, and body temperature is slightly high or normal, spirit, off feed.
Test example 2:
1, experimental animal and experimental design
Pick out average weight in subordinate plant of Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. and be 36 of the pigs of the trouble of (22.57 ± 1.95) kg diarrhoea, statistical analysis body weight difference is not remarkable, is divided at random 3 groups, 12 every group, is respectively A, B, C group.
2, test feed
The A group: use western medicine, respectively with the dosage of 3 ml/ heads, carry out intramuscular injection with gentamicin, 2 times/days, 2d is a course for the treatment of; Feed adopts basal diet, and is commercially available, is used for the conventional feed (only containing conventional batching) of live pig.
B group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive of embodiment 2, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g.
C group: the conventional feed of being produced by Jiangxi twins Industrial Co., Ltd. adds the additive of embodiment 6, and every 100g conventional feed adds this additive of 1.6g (outside the addition scope).
3, feeding and management and index determining
Observe and record rehabilitation situation and the mental status of pig, totally 20 days experimental period every day in test pig free choice feeding and the drinking-water, experimental period.Weigh during off-test, and ramming material.Observe the performance of each processed group state of mind and ight soil, calculate daily gain, average daily feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio (feed intake/weightening finish) and rehabilitation rate.
4, result of the test sees the following form 2 described
Table 2
Project |
The A group |
The B group |
The C group |
Starting weight (kg) |
22.4 |
23.5 |
21.8 |
End heavy (kg) |
30.3 |
35.8 |
32.2 |
Daily gain (g/d ﹒ head) |
396 |
614 |
516 |
Daily ingestion amount (g/d ﹒ head) |
994 |
1215.7 |
1155.8 |
Feedstuff-meat ratio |
2.51 |
1.98 |
2.24 |
The head of having loose bowels during end is inferior |
4 |
1 |
2 |
The recurrence head |
3 |
0 |
1 |
The rehabilitation rate |
66.7% |
91.7% |
75% |
The rehabilitation standard: after treatment, appetite increases, mental restoration, and ight soil is shaped, and 1 week did not recur with interior.
As can be seen from the test results, the feed addictive that the present invention makes, especially the additive that provides of embodiment 2 is compared with basal feed, not only greatly improve the speed of growth of pig, daily gain, reduced diarrhea disease percentage, can also therapeutic action be arranged to the pig that suffers from diarrhoea, ill growth speed of pigs is accelerated, daily ingestion amount increases, so the herbal mixture in this feed addictive and composite vitamin, the couplings such as amino acid can also have been accelerated the growth rate of pig when reducing diarrhea rate, for actual production provides a new growing and fattening formula for pig forage, the stabilize feed quality improves immune level, improves culture efficiency.