CN102517597B - Aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102517597B
CN102517597B CN 201110399352 CN201110399352A CN102517597B CN 102517597 B CN102517597 B CN 102517597B CN 201110399352 CN201110399352 CN 201110399352 CN 201110399352 A CN201110399352 A CN 201110399352A CN 102517597 B CN102517597 B CN 102517597B
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degreasing fluid
aluminum alloy
content
silicon
efficient degreasing
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CN102517597A (en
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管勇
刘斌
张君男
严川伟
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Institute of Metal Research of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum alloy surface treatment, in particular to an aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and a preparation method thereof, which can be used for solving the problem that an aluminum alloy degreasing agent forms gel easily, adheres to the surface of the substrate and is difficult to remove in the presence of silicate in the prior art. The silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid comprises an alkali metal hydroxide, phosphate, a buffering agent, a corrosion inhibiting agent, a surfactant and the like, and comprises the balance of water besides silicate, wherein the pH value is 10-12; the working temperature is 40-60 DEG C; the alkali oxide content is 1-10 g/L; the phosphate content is 8-30 g/L; the buffering agent content is 5-20 g/L; the corrosion inhibiting agent content is 0.5-3 g/L; and the surfactant content 0.5-5 g/L. In the invention, the degreasing fluid is prepared by uniformly mixing alkali metal oxide, phosphate, a buffering agent, a corrosion inhibiting agent, a surfactant and water. The silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid has superior decontamination capability, and can be widely used for cleaning the surfaces of various aluminum alloy workpieces.

Description

A kind of aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the aluminum alloy surface process field, be specially a kind of aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Al alloy parts is being electroplated, usually need to carried out skimming treatment before the surface treatment such as chemical conversion, anodic oxidation, with greasy dirt and other pollutents of removing workpiece surface.At present, aluminium alloy grease-removing agent commonly used adds silicate usually to strengthen emulsifying capacity and corrosion inhibition, is attached to matrix surface and is difficult to removal yet silicate easily forms colloid.In addition, often need use high temperature more than 70 ℃ for strengthening these grease-removing agents of soil removability, thereby can cause the skimming treatment cost to increase and energy dissipation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of be applicable to alloy matrix aluminum without silicon efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof, can solve that the aluminium alloy grease-removing agent easily forms the problem that colloid is attached to matrix surface and is difficult to remove because of silicate in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid comprises alkali metal hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, buffer reagent, corrosion inhibitor and tensio-active agent etc., but does not comprise the silicon base compounds such as silicate, and all the other are water.
Optional alkali metal hydroxide comprises one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide etc. or more than one, and alkali metal hydroxide content is 1~12g/L, preferred 3~10g/L, more preferably 5~7g/L.
Phosphoric acid salt comprises inorganic phosphate and/or organic phosphonate, inorganic phosphate comprises: one of monophosphate (such as orthophosphoric acid salt or metaphosphate) and polyphosphate (such as pyrophosphate salt, tri-polyphosphate or polyphosphoric acid salt etc.) or more than one, organic phosphonate comprises: one of Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid (ATMP) salt, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid (HEDP) salt, hexanediamine tetramethyl fork phosphonic acids (HDTMPA) salt or diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic (DTPMP) salt etc. or more than one.Phosphate content is 8~30g/L, preferred 12~25g/L, more preferably 15~20g/L.
Buffer reagent comprises one of carbonate, carboxylate salt or borate etc. or more than one.Carbonate comprises: one of yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia etc. or more than one, carboxylate salt comprises: one of edetate, Citrate trianion, tartrate, gluconate, succinate or maleate etc. or more than one, borate comprise one of Sodium Tetraborate or ammonium borate etc. or more than one.Buffer content is 5~20g/L, preferred 8~16g/L, more preferably 10~13g/L.
Corrosion inhibitor comprises organic amine and/or phosphoric acid ester etc.Organic amine comprises one of trolamine (TEA), diamylamine (DPA), decyl amine (DA) and lauryl amine (DDA) etc. or more than one.Phosphoric acid ester comprises one of PAPE (such as myo-Inositol hexaphosphate or its salt), tetrahydroglyoxaline phosphoric acid ester etc. or more than one.Corrosion inhibition agent content is 0.5~3g/L, is preferably 0.8~2.5g/L, more preferably 1~2g/L.
Tensio-active agent comprises anion surfactant and/or nonionogenic tenside.Anion surfactant comprises one of alkyl-sulphate, alkylsulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate or fatty alcohol phosphates etc. or more than one; Ionic surfactant pack is drawn together one of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, polyxyethylated acyl hydramine or sorbitan fatty acid ester etc. or more than one.Surfactant content is 0.5~5g/L, preferred 1~4g/L, more preferably 2~3g/L.
Among the present invention, this degreasing fluid is that alkali metal hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, buffer reagent, corrosion inhibitor, tensio-active agent and water evenly mix.Be 10~12 without silicon efficient degreasing fluid pH value scope, working temperature is 40~60 ℃, and preferred pH value is 10.5~11.5, and preferably working temperature is 45~55 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention can be mixed with concentrated solution without the silicon efficient degreasing fluid, so that transportation and storage.
2, the present invention without silicon efficient degreasing fluid quickness and high efficiency, have good decontamination cleaning capacity, can be widely used in the surface cleaning of various Al alloy parts.
Embodiment
Below just specific implementation method of the present invention be elaborated, but unrestricted:
Among the present invention, degreasing fluid is that alkali metal hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, buffer reagent, corrosion inhibitor, tensio-active agent and water evenly mix.
Table 1 (g/L)
Figure BDA0000116433690000021
Evidence, aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid of the present invention all can obtain good fast decontaminating and clean effect in above-mentioned processing range.For storing and convenient transportation, degreasing fluid of the present invention can be mixed with 3~5 times of concentrated solutions and use.

Claims (9)

1. an aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid is characterized in that, comprises alkali metal hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, buffer reagent, corrosion inhibitor, tensio-active agent and water; Wherein:
Alkali metal hydroxide content is 1~12g/L; Phosphate content is 8~30g/L; Buffer reagent comprise carbonate, carboxylate salt or borate more than one, buffer content is 5~20g/L; Corrosion inhibitor comprises organic amine and/or phosphoric acid ester, and corrosion inhibition agent content is 0.5~3g/L; Tensio-active agent comprises anion surfactant and/or nonionogenic tenside, and surfactant content is 0.5~5g/L, and all the other are water.
2. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, alkali metal hydroxide comprise sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide more than one, alkali metal hydroxide content 3~10g/L.
3. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, phosphoric acid salt comprises inorganic phosphate and/or organic phosphonate, inorganic phosphate comprises: monophosphate and polyphosphate more than one, organic phosphonate comprises: Amino Trimethylene Phosphonic Acid salt, 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1,1-Diphosphonic Acid salt, hexanediamine tetramethyl fork phosphonate, diethylene triamine pentamethylene phosphonic salt more than one, phosphate content 12~25g/L.
4. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, carbonate comprises: yellow soda ash, salt of wormwood, volatile salt or bicarbonate of ammonia more than one, carboxylate salt comprises: edetate, Citrate trianion, tartrate, gluconate, succinate or maleate more than one, borate comprise Sodium Tetraborate or ammonium borate more than one, buffer content 8~16g/L.
5. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, organic amine comprise trolamine, diamylamine, decyl amine and lauryl amine more than one, phosphoric acid ester comprise PAPE, tetrahydroglyoxaline phosphoric acid ester more than one, corrosion inhibition agent content is 0.8~2.5g/L.
6. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, anion surfactant comprise alkyl-sulphate, alkylsulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate or fatty alcohol phosphates more than one; Ionic surfactant pack draw together fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, polyxyethylated acyl hydramine or sorbitan fatty acid ester more than one, surfactant content 1~4g/L.
7. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, is 10~12 without silicon efficient degreasing fluid pH value scope, and working temperature is 40~60 ° of C.
8. according to aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, is 10.5~11.5 without silicon efficient degreasing fluid pH value, is 45~55 ° of C without silicon efficient degreasing fluid working temperature.
9. the preparation method of aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this degreasing fluid is that alkali metal hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, buffer reagent, corrosion inhibitor, tensio-active agent and water evenly mix; Be 10~12 without silicon efficient degreasing fluid pH value scope, working temperature is 40~60 ° of C.
CN 201110399352 2011-12-06 2011-12-06 Aluminum alloy silicon-free efficient degreasing fluid and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102517597B (en)

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CN103695944A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 三达奥克化学股份有限公司 Alkaline stripping agent for deep penetrating oil before spray cleaning of aluminum-rich zinc alloy plate workpiece
CN105297042B (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-06-22 中国石油大学(北京) A kind of metal material cleaning agent and its application method
CN106191886A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-07 合肥普庆新材料科技有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly metal degreasing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106757087A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-31 佛山市海明威生态科技有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency environment friendly cleaning agent for being exclusively used in aluminium pot
CN107653472A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-02 安徽霍山龙鑫金属科技有限公司 A kind of aluminum alloy surface handling process
EP3498890A1 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-19 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH Pickling process for profiles, rolled sheets and sheets made of aluminium alloys
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CN113249732A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-13 深圳西斯特科技有限公司 Aluminum piece surface degreasing agent, preparation method thereof and aluminum piece surface degreasing method
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CN114592188A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-07 常州市春雷浩宇环保科技有限公司 Vitrification process

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