CN102514858A - Handheld machine and operational method thereof - Google Patents

Handheld machine and operational method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102514858A
CN102514858A CN2011104375775A CN201110437577A CN102514858A CN 102514858 A CN102514858 A CN 102514858A CN 2011104375775 A CN2011104375775 A CN 2011104375775A CN 201110437577 A CN201110437577 A CN 201110437577A CN 102514858 A CN102514858 A CN 102514858A
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hand
held set
information
envelope
vehicle
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CN2011104375775A
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CN102514858B (en
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林津
苗高峰
梁俊
张强
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Nuctech Co Ltd
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Nuctech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for sealing and/or unsealing a transport device and a corresponding handheld machine. The method includes steps: verifying whether a handheld machine user is a legal user, downloading sealing and/or unsealing information from a station terminal according to verification results, sealing and/or unsealing the transport device according to the sealing and/or unsealing information, and receiving sealing and/or unsealing result information from a vehicle-mounted monitoring device of the transport device. The handheld machine and the method complete sealing, unsealing and other operations on a box wagon through cooperation with the vehicle-mounted monitoring device, thereby adding an electronic lock on the railway freight box wagon, and achieving automation and informationization of railway transport management.

Description

Hand-held set and method of operation thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-held set and method of operation thereof, especially a kind ofly be suitable for cooperating shipping box car monitored control system to accomplish hand-held set and the method for operation thereof of executing operations such as envelope or deblocking box car.
Background technology
Railway transportation department is to institute's handling load, is responsible for when sending out the station acknowledgement of consignment safety of the whole process when finishing of paying to arriving at a station.At present, in the railway freight process, adopt traditional station lead sealing of sending out to execute envelope, intermediate station tests envelope, mend and seal and the deblocking that arrives at a station, the operating process of examining goods guarantee the safety of goods carried.
Railway freight box wagon is being executed when envelope, the method that generally adopts is to utilize zinc-plated crude iron line to twist car door top, both sides knocker and door nose solid and cut off dovetail, respectively executes one piece of sealing lock, promptly usually said lead sealing at each bottom of door knocker place.In the railway freight box wagon transportation, do not adopt relevant information-based means to obtain the status information of box car in real time yet.Because railway freight box wagon all lacks strict informationization monitoring in executing envelope, transportation and deblocking process, cause box car often by broken envelope, goods is also often stolen, causes the economic loss of more than one hundred million at least units every year for the Ministry of Railways.In addition, when shipping box car generation theft accident, the responsibility of accident often also is difficult to define, and gives to handle afterwards and brings difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce the stolen economic loss that causes of goods, the related responsibility of clear and definite box car theft accident realizes the informationization and the automation of shipping box car transportation administration, thereby needs development railway freight box wagon dynamic monitoring system.
An object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of conveying arrangement is executed the envelope and/or the method for deblocking, comprise step: select to be used to carry out the hand-held set of executing envelope and/or unsealing operation; Terminal downloads is executed envelope and/or deblocking information from the station; And execute envelope and/or deblocking information is executed envelope and deblocking to conveying arrangement, and receive to execute from the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of conveying arrangement and seal and/or the deblocking result data according to said.
This system mainly is made up of modules such as mobile unit, handset apparatus, monitoring softwares.In the railway freight box wagon dynamic monitoring system; Hand-held set from the station terminal downloads execute the envelope or deblocking information; Utilize the execute envelope or deblocking breath and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment downloaded to communicate; Accomplish executing of box car and seal or unsealing operation, thereby realization shipping box car is executed the automation and the informationization of envelope and deblocking.Valuably, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is detouchable, thereby can be fixed to as required on the different box cars.Therefore; Through being installed simply, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of the present invention just can use the present invention on existing box car; And do not need the special-purpose box car and the combination of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, in addition, this has also made things convenient for operating personal vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is changed and to be safeguarded.For this reason, hand-held set need carry out the initialization setting to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, and vehicle-mounted monitoring device id and canopy license number are bound together.
Utilize way of the present invention, can use hand-held set to come conveying arrangement is executed envelope and unsealing operation, thereby make things convenient for the management of operating personal.Because hand-held set has the function of carrying out radio communication with conveying arrangement and terminal, station; Be able between conveying arrangement and terminal, station, transmit envelope and/or the deblocking information executed; Thereby, the informationization and the automation of transportation administration have been realized for railway freight box wagon and/or freight container have added " electronic lock ".
According to one embodiment of the present invention, said alarm message is a vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment when detecting car door and illegally opened, and produces according at that time geographic coordinates information, train speed's information, temporal information.Through said alarm message, can distinguish accident liability effectively, increase work efficiency, reduce railway freight pilferage rate, lay the foundation for setting up high-precision lorry dynamic supervision system future.
The present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment on the other hand, comprising: battery unit is used to each assembly electric energy is provided; Communication unit carries out data transmission with hand-held set; Processor unit is arranged to-according to the instruction of the hand-held set of claim 13 vehicle is executed envelope and deblocking; And-after vehicle is executed envelope, illegally opening of its car door reported to the police.Wherein, the information of said warning comprises a kind of or combination in time, place, the speed per hour.
The present invention provides terminal, a kind of station on the other hand; Comprise: the manifest information administration module; Be used for the terminal, manifest information typing station that to transport and be saved in its local data base; And the synchronous operation of the central database through local data base and central monitoring device is updated to central database with manifest information, and also is used for existing manifest information is made amendment, inquired about or deletes; The hand-held set information management module is used to realize the management to hand-held set; Authorization module is used for executing envelope, deblocking information from the central database reception of central monitoring device, and these information is sent to hand-held set, and/or hand-held set is appended the mandate time; The module of handing over the accounts; Be used for receiving and execute envelope, test envelope, mend the object information of envelope, deblocking and to be saved in local data base, and the synchronous operation of passing through the central database of local data base and central monitoring device is arrived central database with these information updatings from hand-held set; The warning processing module is used for showing, handling alarm message, and alarm message is shown on numerical map in real time; System management module is used for adding, revises, inquires about or deletion system user or hand-held set user; The system journal module is used for all operations that the register system user makes and executes envelope information, deblocking information, alarm message etc.; Local data base is used to be stored in the terminal, station and originally is located in the information relevant with the operation of system.
The present invention provides a kind of guard against theft and alarm system that is used for van or freight container on the other hand, comprising: according to the hand-held set of claim 13; Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment according to claim 14 or 15.In addition, also comprise the terminal, station.Wherein, also comprise: alarm terminal is used for processing, display alarm information; Central monitoring device, it is equipped with management software and central database; The road bureau terminal is used to provide transmitting-receiving order, inquiry to execute envelope/deblocking, alarm message.
Existing in the market various types of hand-held sets, and obtained using widely, but at home still needleless the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment in the railway freight box wagon is executed the hand-held set of operational applications such as envelope and deblocking.Thereby another object of the present invention provides a kind of hand-held set that is used for box car and/or freight container are executed envelope and unsealing operation, and said hand-held set comprises power module, load module, output module, communication module and control module.Said control module is arranged to from the station terminal downloads and executes envelope and/or deblocking information; And execute envelope and/or deblocking information is executed envelope and deblocking to conveying arrangement, and receive to execute from the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of conveying arrangement and seal and/or the deblocking result data according to said.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment that can use the railway freight box wagon/container anti-theft system of handset apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart according to the handset apparatus of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit according to the method for operation of hand-held set of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of executing the envelope operation according to hand-held set of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit according to the unsealing operation of hand-held set of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the framework of railway freight box wagon/container guard against theft and alarm system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention shown in it.Because the present invention also is applicable to freight container for the application mode of box car, so box car in this article only is used for example and unrestricted the present invention.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 is installed on each box car 102 of goods train.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 carries out short-range communication with hand-held set 106.Hand-held set 106 carries out short-range communication with the terminal, station 108 that is positioned at the railway station place.Terminal, station 108 and central monitoring device 114, road bureau terminal 116, warning processing terminal 118 interconnect through internet/internal railway net 110 and carry out information interaction.Central monitoring device 114 is carried out information interaction with vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 through mobile communications network 112.
Hand-held set 106 is the bridges that carry out information interaction between vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 and the terminal, station 108; It is the handheld device that supplies loading foreman's use of the railway system; Be used for cooperating and execute envelope, deblocking, test envelope, mend operation such as envelope, will do further explanation to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of this hand-held set hereinafter with vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104.
Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 is to be used to carry out box car to execute envelope and deblocking apparatus operating.Its instruction that is used for according to hand-held set comes box car is executed envelope and deblocking, and after box car is executed envelope, the box car car door is illegally opened reported to the police.When vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 detects car door and illegally opened, can produce an alarm message according at that time geographic coordinates information, train speed's information, temporal information etc.In addition, in order to guarantee the normal operation of system, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment also carries out the low warning of electric weight and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is destroyed warning.The central process unit of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is inquired about the electric weight of the supplying cell of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment at regular intervals.When electric weight was lower than certain preset threshold, system taked illegally to be opened the identical action of being taked the back of action with the box car car door and reports to the police.
Terminal, station 108 is the final terminals that are positioned at the place, station.The terminal, manifest information typing station that its manifest information administration module is used for transporting, the synchronous operation that is saved in local data base and the central database through local data base and central monitoring device 114 are updated to central database with manifest information, and be used for to existing manifest information make amendment, inquire about, deletion etc.The hand-held set information management module is used to realize the management to hand-held set.Authorization module is used for executing envelope, deblocking information from the central database reception of central monitoring device 114, and these information are sent to hand-held set, and hand-held set is appended the mandate time etc.The module of handing over the accounts is used for receiving from hand-held set to be executed envelope, test envelope, mends the object information of envelope, deblocking and to be saved in local data base, and the synchronous operation of passing through the central database of local data base and central monitoring device 114 is arrived central database with these information updatings.The warning processing module is used for showing, handling alarm message, and is used for alarm message is shown on numerical map in real time.System management module is used for adding, revises, inquires about, deletes system user, hand-held set user, and the hand-held set of hand-held set user and appointment is bound, and the system time of hand-held set is set, the operation user on the modification hand-held set etc.The system journal module is used for all operations that the register system user makes and executes envelope information, deblocking information, alarm message etc.Local data base is used to be stored in the terminal, station and originally is located in the information relevant with the operation of system, for example manifest information, execute envelope information, deblocking information or the like.
Road bureau terminal 116 is the final terminals that are positioned at the road bureau place, can provide transmitting-receiving order, inquiry to execute functions such as information such as envelope, deblocking, warning, thereby make the leader of road bureau can inquire about, add up manifest information, box car information, alarm message or the like.
Alarm terminal 118 is to be positioned at any final terminal that needs the position of display alarm information, is used for processing, display alarm information or the like.
Central monitoring device 114 is data processing equipments that management software and central database are installed.
In according to this embodiment of the invention, between hand-held set 106 and the terminal, station 108 communicate by letter and hand-held set 106 and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 between communicate by letter and all utilize Bluetooth technology to realize.Certainly, can also use other the short distance wireless communication technologies, for example Wi-Fi is technological, Zigbee is technological, perhaps uses wireless data transmission module to add methods such as private communication protocol.
In according to this embodiment of the invention, mobile communications network 112 can be GSM/GPRS network, cdma network or other mobile communications networks.The functions for sending and receiving short messages that communicating by letter between central monitoring device 114 and the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 can be utilized GSM/GPRS network or cdma network or move the IP function.
Fig. 2 is the hardware block diagram of handset apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.Said handset apparatus comprises power module 202, load module 204, output module 206, communication module 208, control module 210, and I/O interface 212.Said power module 202 is used to total system provides energy.For example, can adopt two joint chargeable lithium cells is the total system power supply.Because different module needs different voltages with different, so can convert input voltage to different voltages with different by working voltage modular converter (not shown).
Load module 204 is used to the user input interface is provided, so that various system parameters or input of control commands are set.Said load module can adopt common keyboard Designing, and the industrial button (comprising carriage return, start and reset key) of 32 standards is provided, and carries out addressing with the mode of rank scanning.Load module 204 also can combine with output module 206, realize with touch-screen, has saved conventional keyboard shared area on guidance panel thus.
Communication module 208 is used to provide communicating by letter between hand-held set and terminal, station or the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.Preferably, said communication module uses Bluetooth protocol to realize, thereby it can search near the bluetooth equipment of hand-held set automatically, sets up a linking bluetooth passage with surrounding devices.Certainly, can also use other the short distance wireless communication technologies, for example Wi-Fi is technological, Zigbee is technological, perhaps uses wireless data transmission module to add methods such as private communication protocol.In the following description, be that example describes only with the Bluetooth communication mode, but can understanding the present invention, those skilled in the art are not limited to this.
Output module 206 is used to the user provides display interface to execute envelope information and deblocking information to show above that, and operation-interface is provided, user-friendly.Control module 210 is control cores of whole hand-held set hardware system; Be used to control Input/Output Device, send order, control vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment through communication interface; Perhaps realize and the communicating by letter of terminal, station; The link and the data communication of control bluetooth module are transplanted Windows CE operating system and for the user provides the visual page and operation-interface, are executed envelope or unsealing operation thereby the user can be accomplished.
I/O interface 212 comprises keyboard interface, blue tooth interface and LCD interface, RS232 serial ports, Ethernet interface and USB interface alternatively.Control module can obtain the key information that load module sends in real time through keyboard interface; Through blue tooth interface control bluetooth module, accomplish work near search, link, disconnection or the data communication of bluetooth equipment; The RS232 serial ports be mainly used in debugging, the exploitation main frame can obtain the running state of arm processor in real time through this serial ports; Download and debug on-line through Ethernet interface, or carry out remote debugging, promptly raise the application program of examination hand-held set at the exploitation main frame.In addition, hand-held set comprises the administration module that resets alternatively, adopts the special use chip that resets, for system provides reset pulse and carries out the voltage monitoring function.When power line voltage is lower than the threshold values that presets, can send the low interruption of low level actv. battery electric quantity to control module 210.The operation that control module 210 just reminds the user to be correlated with after receiving this interrupt signal is such as shutdown or replacing battery etc.
Said hand-held set can be cooperated with the vehicle-mounted monitoring watch-dog; To box car can execute, unsealing operation; Thereby for railway freight box wagon adds " electronic lock "; Realize the informationization and the automation of railway transport administration, also lay the foundation for setting up high-precision lorry dynamic supervision system later future.The user of hand-held set can utilize hand-held set to set the parameter of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, with ID number and the binding of canopy license number of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment; Also can utilize hand-held set to box car execute, unsealing operation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the diagram of circuits that are used for the method for operation of specification sheets hand-held set shown in Figure 2.
Operating process of the present invention starts from step 302, and behind the user click on & off switch, system begins to power on and start working.
In step 304, the user lands hand-held set, and outdevice prompting this moment user imports username and password.After the user accomplished corresponding key entry operation through input equipment, hand-held set loaded the user interface that belongs to this authority according to the rights of using of login user.Preferably, the user name of hand-held set, password and rights of using are all passed through the station terminal management, and after download, are stored among the inside Flash of hand-held set.Because the present invention has been equipped with wireless communication module, also can directly come authentication username and rights of using by the terminal, station.At this moment, need set up the radio communication between hand-held set and the terminal, station earlier, then, hand-held set sends to the information that the user keys in the terminal, station and shows corresponding interface according to the order that the terminal, station is returned.
Because vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is detouchable, it is fixed on the different box cars as required.Therefore, in step 306, the user uses hand-held set that vehicle-mounted monitoring is carried out the initialization setting, and ID number of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is bound together with the canopy license number.Thereby when executing envelope and unsealing operation, hand-held set can carry out associative operation to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment according to the canopy license number.In addition, do not have all to need execution in step 306 under the situation of binding at vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and canopy license number.Before execution in step 306 or step 308, must guarantee that vehicle-mounted monitoring device id and canopy license number bind.
In step 308, hand-held set receives the envelope information of executing from the terminal, station, and order vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is executed envelope to box car.In executing the envelope operating process, hand-held set at first from the station terminal downloads execute envelope information (may comprise many row replacements envelope information), the user operates hand-held set relevant box car is executed envelope (executing envelope work with the vehicle-mounted monitoring devices communicating completion of box car) then.After the completion of envelope task was executed at the box car scene, the hand-held set user needed to execute sealed knot fruit data and feeds back to the terminal, station, will execute sealed knot fruit information by the latter and deposit in the local data base.Then, the terminal, station will be executed sealed knot fruit information through internet/internal railway net and sent to central monitoring device.Particularly, will execute the information updating of sealed knot fruit to central database through the synchronous operation of local data base and central database.This synchronous operation is regularly to carry out automatically, and perhaps the operating personal by central monitoring device or terminal, station sends instruction and begins execution.
Preferably, in order to improve the safety of executing the envelope operation, the radio communication between hand-held set and the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is encrypted.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment receive encrypted execute envelope information after it is deciphered the envelope information of executing that obtains after the record deciphering then, and carry out and execute the envelope operation.
Should be noted that at this and performed execute envelope operation and the railway system existing to execute envelope be different: executing here sealed and is meant whether the car door that begins to keep watch on box car through mobile unit is illegally opened; And existing to execute envelope be through the lead sealing mode car door to be sealed, and for example utilizes sealing lock, executes envelope ring or plumbous system envelope cake is executed envelope.After executing envelope and accomplishing, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 produces based on the result who executes the envelope operation and executes sealed knot fruit data, and encrypts executing sealed knot fruit information, and the sealed knot fruit information of executing that will encrypt at last sends to hand-held set 106.
Will be appreciated that, in the present invention, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment to information encrypt used AES with the terminal, station information is encrypted used AES can be identical, also can be different, this depends on concrete application.Preferably, mobile unit is encrypted used AES to information with the terminal, station information to be encrypted used AES is identical.
Whether the car door that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 is kept watch on box car at the box car run duration is illegally opened.When detecting the box car car door and illegally opened, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 waits according to the envelope information of executing of information such as the geographic coordinates of box car at that time, train speed, time and precedence record and produces an alarm message.On vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, be equipped with the GSM/GPRS communication module, it is used for the alarm message of having encrypted is sent to central monitoring device 114 through mobile communications network 112.Optional, mobile communications network 112 can be GSM/GPRS network, cdma network or other mobile communications networks.Optional, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 also can be stored in alarm message in the local storage, so that when deblocking is perhaps tested envelope, report to the terminal, station.
In step 310, hand-held set receives the deblocking information from the terminal, station, and notice vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment carries out deblocking to box car.Should be noted that at this performed unsealing operation and the existing removal lead sealing of the railway system different: the deblocking here is meant whether the car door that makes mobile unit no longer keep watch on box car through the electronics mode is illegally opened; Be meant lead sealing is thoroughly destroyed and remove lead sealing.In the unsealing operation process, hand-held set is the terminal downloads deblocking information from the station at first, and the user operates hand-held set relevant box car is carried out deblocking then.Optional, hand-held set also detects whether contain alarm message in the vehicle-mounted watch-dog, and alarm message is read in the hand-held set.After the on-the-spot deblocking task of box car was accomplished, the hand-held set user needed deblocking data and alarm message are fed back to the terminal, station.The terminal, station deposits the deblocking object information in local data base.Then, the terminal, station sends to central monitoring device through internet/internal railway net with the deblocking object information.Particularly, the synchronous operation through local data base and central database is updated to central database with the deblocking object information.This synchronous operation is regularly to carry out automatically, and perhaps the operating personal by central monitoring device or terminal, station sends instruction and begins execution.For the safety of information transfer, central process unit is encrypted alarm message.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the diagram of circuits of executing the envelope step that are used for example description Fig. 3.In step 402, carry out the hand-held set of executing the envelope task by station terminal works personnel selection.After the staff selects hand-held set, can verify whether the person liable who searches with judgement is the legal operator of this hand-held set to the hand-held set user name.If then hand-held set is selected successfully.If not, then select failure, and eject the alarm message dialog box, notice terminal, station, this hand-held set login user is the illegal operation personnel.
After the hand-held set user name is verified as validated user, in step 404, downloads and execute the envelope data packet.After hand-held set is chosen, begins to receive and execute the envelope data packet from the terminal, station.Comprised and the cooresponding envelope information of executing of the box car that will execute envelope in the said whether data packet, comprised, goods odd numbers, vehicle ID, car type numbering, sent out station name, arrive station name etc.After data packet is downloaded completion, hand-held set will be executed envelope information and be kept in the local storage, and send confirmation.Otherwise, send failure information, terminal downloads is executed envelope information from the station again.Alternatively, hand-held set can receive many row replacement envelope information from the terminal, station, is used for successively a plurality of box cars being executed envelope.
In step 406, envelope is executed at the scene.Execute when envelope box car being carried out the scene, near the box car at first searching for through the bluetooth module of hand-held set selects to execute the box car of envelope then.Before selected box car is executed envelope, need the status information of the vehicle-mounted watch-dog of inspection.If the state that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns is normal, then carries out the following envelope of normally executing and operate.If the state mal that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns; As the low state with the box car car door opening of battery electric quantity appears; This moment, the staff can not proceed to execute the envelope operation, needed according to the status information of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment feedback box car or vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment to be safeguarded.Whether the state at the inspection box car is normal then, and the envelope of executing below the box car state normally just can carry out is operated.After executing the envelope completion, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment turns back to hand-held set executing sealed knot fruit data.
Said process is just executed the envelope operation to single box car.If hand-held set needs successively a plurality of box cars to be executed envelope, then can repeat said process.
In step 408, execute envelope and hand over the accounts.When hand-held set execute execute envelope operation after, need be with executing sealed knot fruit data and send the terminal, station in the hand-held set.The said sealed knot fruit data of executing are and execute the relevant various information of envelope operation, including, but not limited to: authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, hand-held set user account number, canopy license number, execute the envelope time, execute the state of envelope state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car.Receive the affirmation data of executing sealed knot fruit data transmission completion from the terminal, station after, hand-held set is deleted the said sealed knot fruit data of executing automatically, causes data disclosure in order to avoid hand-held set is lost.The terminal, station will be executed sealed knot fruit information and deposited local data base in.Then, the terminal, station will be executed sealed knot fruit information through internet/internal railway net and sent to central monitoring device 114.Particularly, will execute the information updating of sealed knot fruit to central database through the synchronous operation of local data base and central database, this synchronous operation is carried out automatically.Preferably, data between hand-held set and the terminal, station transmit with the form of encrypting carries out, and its encryption method can to execute the encryption method of envelope information identical with download, also can be different.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the diagram of circuits that are used for the deblocking step of example description Fig. 3.Envelope operation is corresponding with executing, and unsealing operation is exactly to download the manifest information that obtains to desire the deblocking box car from central database on the terminal AT STATION, and through the signalling methods of bluetooth deblocking information is sent to hand-held set.Hand-held set carries out unsealing operation according to deblocking information to the box car of appointment; Remove the monitor state of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment; Write down the alarm message (if vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment has the alarm message record) of this box car, the deblocking object information with the hand-held set feedback is stored in the central database then.Its operating process mainly contains following control step: hand-held set selects 502, the deblocking data download 504, box car is carried out 508 4 the main operating process of handing over the accounts of on-the-spot deblocking 506 and deblocking
Select in the step 502 at hand-held set, station terminal works personnel at first will select to carry out the hand-held set of deblocking task.Near searching hand-held set, and hand-held set ID and relevant person liable ID near in list box, showing.After the staff selected certain hand-held set, monitoring software was searched in the hand-held set management database the cooresponding responsible person concerned ID of this hand-held set ID number, judged to search whether the person liable ID that obtains is the legal operator of this hand-held set.If then hand-held set is selected successfully.If not, then select failure, and eject the alarm message dialog box, notice station terminal works personnel, this hand-held set login user is the illegal operation personnel.
After checking hand-held set user is validated user, in step 504, download the deblocking data packet.Said deblocking data packet can comprise goods odd numbers, vehicle ID, car type numbering, sends out station name, to information such as station names.After the user clicks certain command key, just can the deblocking data packet be sent to hand-held set, wait for the confirmation of returning of hand-held set.When if hand-held set returns positive acknowledgment information, represent that then the deblocking data packet successfully downloads, deblocking information is kept in the terminal, station.When if hand-held set returns NACK information, expression deblocking data packet failed download then sends the deblocking data packet to hand-held set again.Many deblocking information also can be sent to hand-held set in the terminal, station, so that successively a plurality of box cars are carried out deblocking.
In step 506, on-the-spot deblocking.When box car is carried out on-the-spot deblocking, near the box car at first searching for through the bluetooth module of hand-held set, selection will be carried out the box car of deblocking then.When selected box car is carried out deblocking, need whether to contain warning message in the vehicle-mounted watch-dog of inspection.If vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment has alarm message, hand-held set need read alarm message and deblocking result data, and they are stored in the local data base.
Said process just carries out unsealing operation to single box car.If hand-held set needs successively a plurality of box cars to be carried out deblocking, then repeat said process and get final product.
In step 508, carry out the deblocking operation of handing over the accounts.After hand-held set executes unsealing operation; Need the terminal, station be arrived in the deblocking retaking of a year or grade as a result of hand-held set; Said deblocking result data is the various information relevant with unsealing operation, including, but not limited to: the state of authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, hand-held set user account number, canopy license number, deblocking time, deblocking state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car.If contain alarm message in the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, hand-held set reads the alarm message of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, and the result is conciliate one of sealed knot fruit feeds back to the terminal, station.The terminal, station sends to central monitoring device 114 through internet/internal railway net 110 with the deblocking object information with deblocking object information and alarm message (if existence).Particularly, the synchronous operation through local data base and central database is updated to central database with the deblocking object information, and this synchronous operation is carried out automatically.
Valuably, this hand-held set also can be used for other industry that needs radio communication and commercial PDA occasion.For example, in commercial PDA, insert hardware and/or the component software that to carry out function of the present invention, for it expands function of the present invention.
Whether the central process unit of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is inquired about vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment at regular intervals in proper working order.When noting abnormalities, for example illegally to be cut off when the connecting cable of finding to be used to detect vehicle door status, solar panel is during by unauthorised broken, and system takes illegally to be opened the identical action of being taked the back of action with the box car car door and reports to the police.Can said alarm message be sent to central database through communication network 112 like what discussed the front, also can be stored in the local data base and when deblocking and send to the terminal, station through hand-held set.
Abovely illustrate and described embodiments of the invention, but the invention is not restricted to this with reference to accompanying drawing.For example, after the hand-held set user name was verified as validated user, the terminal, station can be sent authorization command and given hand-held set, indicated this hand-held set to be selected for execution and executed envelope and/or unsealing operation.Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications, modification and replacement and not break away from spirit of the present invention the present invention.Therefore, as long as these modifications of the present invention, modification and replacement belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these modifications, modification and replacement.

Claims (19)

1. one kind conveying arrangement executed the envelope and/or the method for deblocking, comprises step:
Whether checking hand-held set user is validated user (404,504);
According to the checking result, hand-held set from the station terminal downloads execute the envelope and/or deblocking information (406,506); And
Hand-held set is executed envelope and/or deblocking information is executed envelope and/or deblocking to conveying arrangement according to said, and receives from the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of conveying arrangement and to execute envelope and/or deblocking object information (408,508).
2. the described method of claim 1 also comprises step:
Hand-held set carries out the initialization setting to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, binds together (306) with ID number of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment with the canopy license number.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, said verification step also comprises step:
When the user landed hand-held set, the prompting user imported username and password (304);
Confirm user right and cooresponding display interface according to user name.
4. method according to claim 3; Wherein when checking hand-held set user is validated user; Can also send authorization command to hand-held set, represent that this hand-held set is selected for execution and executes envelope and/or unsealing operation, said authorization command produces through following steps:
The hand-held set of search station terminal attachment;
Verify according to the user name of hand-held set whether the user of this hand-held set is validated user; And
If then produce said authorization command and send it to hand-held set through checking.
5. the step (404,504) that method according to claim 1, wherein said download are executed envelope and/or deblocking information also comprises:
Data packet will be executed envelope information and be kept in the local storage after downloading and accomplishing, and send positive acknowledgment information;
Otherwise, send NACK information, terminal downloads is executed envelope information from the station again.
6. the described method of claim 5, hand-held set can receive many row replacements envelope information from the terminal, station.
7. claim 5 or 6 described methods, the wherein said envelope information of executing is selected from a group, and this group comprises goods odd numbers, vehicle ID, car type numbering, sends out station name, to station name.
8. claim 5 or 6 described methods; Wherein said deblocking object information is selected from a group, and this group comprises the state of authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, hand-held set user account number, canopy license number, deblocking time, deblocking state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car.
9. the described method of claim 1, wherein saidly execute envelope and/or deblocking step (408,508) also comprises step:
Check the state of vehicle-mounted watch-dog;
If normal, execute envelope and/or unsealing operation;
Otherwise,, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is safeguarded according to detected status information.
10. the described method of claim 1 also comprises step:
To execute envelope and/or deblocking object information and send to terminal, station (408,508); And
After sending completion, executing in the deletion hand-held set local storage sealed and/or the deblocking object information.
11. the described method of claim 1 also comprises step:
Check and whether contain alarm message in the vehicle-mounted watch-dog;
If have, read alarm message and send it to station final terminal.
12. the described method of claim 11, wherein said alarm message, are produced according at that time geographic coordinates information, train speed's information, temporal information when detecting car door and illegally opened by vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.
13. a hand-held set (106) that is used for conveying arrangement is executed envelope and unsealing operation, said hand-held set comprises:
Power module (202) is used to each parts energy is provided;
Load module (204) is used to the user input interface is provided;
Output module (206) is used to provide executing of output to seal and deblocking information;
Communication module (208) is used to provide communication link; With
Control module (210) is arranged to enforcement of rights and requires one of 1-12 described method.
14. a vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment (104) comprising:
Battery unit is used to each assembly electric energy is provided;
Communication unit carries out data transmission with hand-held set;
Processor unit is arranged to
-according to the instruction of the hand-held set of claim 13 vehicle is executed envelope and deblocking; And
-after vehicle is executed envelope, illegally opening of its car door reported to the police.
15. like the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment (104) of claim 14, wherein, the information of said warning comprises a kind of or combination in time, place, the speed per hour.
16. a guard against theft and alarm system (100) that is used for van or freight container comprising:
Hand-held set (106) according to claim 13; With
Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment (104) according to claim 14 or 15.
17. the guard against theft and alarm system (100) like claim 16 wherein, also comprises:
The terminal, station, itself and said vehicle-mounted monitoring devices communicating and process information.
18. the guard against theft and alarm system (100) like claim 16 or 17 wherein, also comprises:
Alarm terminal (118) is used for processing, display alarm information;
Central monitoring device (114), it is equipped with management software and central database;
Road bureau terminal (116) is used to provide transmitting-receiving order, inquiry to execute envelope/deblocking, alarm message.
19. like the guard against theft and alarm system (100) of claim 16 or 17, wherein,
Between said hand-held set and the said vehicle monitor terminal and/or between said hand-held set and the terminal, said station, communicate through bluetooth or other wireless modes.
CN201110437577.5A 2008-03-05 2008-03-05 Handheld machine and operational method thereof Active CN102514858B (en)

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