CN102514599B - Station terminal and anti-theft alarming system - Google Patents
Station terminal and anti-theft alarming system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102514599B CN102514599B CN201110437591.5A CN201110437591A CN102514599B CN 102514599 B CN102514599 B CN 102514599B CN 201110437591 A CN201110437591 A CN 201110437591A CN 102514599 B CN102514599 B CN 102514599B
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Abstract
The invention provides a station terminal (108), which comprises an authorized module and an audit module, wherein the authorized module is used for receiving sealing and seal removing information from a central data base of a central monitoring device (114), sending the information to a handset (106) and adding authorized time to the handset; and the audit module is used for receiving sealing, seal examination, seal compensation and seal removing result information from the handset, storing the result information in a local data base and updating the information to the central data base through synchronous operation of the local data base and the central monitoring device (114). The invention further provides an anti-theft alarming system (100) which is used for caravans or containers and comprises the handset (106) and a vehicle-mounted monitoring device (104) like the station terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hand-held set and method of operating thereof, be especially a kind ofly suitable for coordinating shipping box car supervisory system to come the hand-held set executing the operations such as envelope or deblocking to box car and method of operating thereof.
Background technology
Transportation by railroad department to institute's freight, be responsible for from send out station acknowledgement of consignment to arrive at a station pay complete time whole process safety.At present, adopt in railway freight process and traditional send out a station lead sealing and execute envelope, through-station tests envelope, mend and to seal and the deblocking that arrives at a station, the operating process of examining goods to be to ensure the safety of goods carried.
When executing envelope to railway freight box wagon, the method generally adopted utilizes zinc-plated crude iron line both sides car door top knocker and door nose to be twisted consolidate and cut off dovetail, respectively executes sealing lock one piece, namely usually said lead sealing at each bottom of door knocker place.In railway freight box wagon transportation, do not adopt relevant information-based means to obtain the status information of box car in real time yet.Because railway freight box wagon is being executed envelope, transports and all lacked strict informationization monitoring in deblocking process, cause box car often by broken seal, goods is also often stolen, for the Ministry of Railways causes the economic loss of at least more than one hundred million unit every year.In addition, when shipping box car generation theft accident, the responsibility of accident is often also difficult to define, and brings difficulty to process afterwards.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce the stolen economic loss caused of goods, specifying the related responsibility of box car theft accident, realizing informationization and the robotization of the transportation management of shipping box car, thus need development railway freight box wagon dynamic monitoring system.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method conveying arrangement being executed to envelope and/or deblocking, comprise step: selecting for performing the hand-held set executing envelope and/or unsealing operation; Download from station terminal and execute envelope and/or deblocking information; And execute envelope and/or deblocking information executes envelope and deblocking to conveying arrangement according to described, and receive to execute from the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of conveying arrangement and seal and/or deblocking result data.
This system is primarily of module compositions such as mobile unit, handset apparatus, monitoring softwares.In railway freight box wagon dynamic monitoring system, hand-held set is downloaded from station terminal and is executed envelope or deblocking information, utilize downloaded execute envelope or deblocking breath communicate with vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, what complete box car executes envelope or unsealing operation, thus realizes robotization and informationization that shipping box car executes envelope and deblocking.Valuably, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is dismountable, thus can be fixed to as required on different box car.Therefore, just the present invention can be applied by installing vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of the present invention on existing box car simply, and do not need the combination of special box car and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, in addition, this also facilitates operating personnel and changes vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and safeguard.For this reason, hand-held set needs to carry out Initialize installation to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, vehicle-mounted monitoring device id and box car number is bound together.
Utilize way of the present invention, hand-held set can be used to execute envelope and unsealing operation to conveying arrangement, thus facilitate the management of operating personnel.Because hand-held set has the function of carrying out radio communication with conveying arrangement and station terminal, be able to transmission between conveying arrangement and station terminal and execute envelope and/or deblocking information, thus add " electronic lock " for railway freight box wagon and/or container, achieve informationization and the robotization of transportation management.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, described warning message be vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment when detecting that car door is illegally opened, produce according to geographic coordinate information at that time, train speed's information, temporal information.By described warning message, effectively can distinguish accident responsibility, increase work efficiency, reduce railway freight pilferage rate, laying the foundation for setting up high-precision lorry dynamic supervision system future.
The present invention provides a kind of station terminal on the other hand, comprise: manifest information administration module, be saved in its local data base for the manifest information typing station terminal that will transport, and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device, manifest information is updated to central database, and also for modifying to existing manifest information, inquire about or delete; Hand-held set information management module, for realizing the management to hand-held set; Authorization module, executes envelope, deblocking information for receiving from the central database of central monitoring device, and these information is sent to hand-held set, and/or add the mandate time to hand-held set; To hand over the accounts module, execute envelope for receiving from hand-held set, test envelope, benefit is sealed, the object information of deblocking being saved in local data base, and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device by these information updatings to central database; Alert process module, is used for showing, processing warning message, and is shown in real time on numerical map by warning message; System management module, for interpolation, amendment, inquiry or deletion system user or handheld subscriber; System journal module, all operations made for register system user and execute envelope information, deblocking information, warning message etc.; Local data base, is originally located in the information relevant to the operation of system for being stored in station terminal.
The present invention provides on the other hand a kind of guard against theft and alarm system for van or container, comprising: hand-held set; Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment; Station terminal.Wherein, also comprise: alarm terminal, for the treatment of, display alarm information; Central monitoring device, it is provided with management software and central database; Road bureau's terminal, for providing transmitting-receiving order, inquiring about and execute envelope/deblocking, warning message.
Existing various types of hand-held set in the market, and be widely used, but there is no the hand-held set carrying out executing the operational applications such as envelope and deblocking for the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment in railway freight box wagon at home.Thus, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hand-held set for executing envelope and unsealing operation to box car and/or container, and described hand-held set comprises power module, load module, output module, communication module and control module.Described control module is arranged to executes envelope and/or deblocking information from station terminal download; And execute envelope and/or deblocking information executes envelope and deblocking to conveying arrangement according to described, and receive to execute from the vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment of conveying arrangement and seal and/or deblocking result data.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the railway freight box wagon/container burglary-resisting system can applying handset apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the handset apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the method for operating according to hand-held set of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram executing envelope operation according to hand-held set of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the unsealing operation according to hand-held set of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the framework of railway freight box wagon/container guard against theft and alarm system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention shown in it.Because the present invention is also applicable to container, so box car only unrestricted the present invention for example in this article for the application mode of box car.Vehicle-mounted watch-dog 104 installed by each box car 102 of goods train.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 and hand-held set 106 carry out short-range communication.Hand-held set 106 carries out short-range communication with the station terminal 108 being positioned at railway station place.Station terminal 108 and central monitoring device 114, road bureau's terminal 116, alert process terminal 118 are interconnected by the Internet/railway in-house network 110 and carry out information interaction.Central monitoring device 114 and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 carry out information interaction by mobile communications network 112.
Hand-held set 106 is the bridges carrying out information interaction between vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 and station terminal 108, it is the handheld device of the loading foreman for the railway system, seal for coordinating with vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 to carry out executing, deblocking, test and seal, mend operations such as sealing, be further explained to the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of this hand-held set hereinafter.
Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 is the equipment executing envelope and unsealing operation for performing box car.It executes envelope and deblocking for the instruction according to hand-held set to box car, and after envelope executed by box car, is illegally opened report to the police to covered truck door.When vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 detects that car door is illegally opened, a warning message can be produced according to geographic coordinate information at that time, train speed's information, temporal information etc.In addition, in order to ensure the normal work of system, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment also carries out the low warning of electricity and the destroyed warning of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.The electricity of the supplying cell of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment inquired about at regular intervals by the central processing unit of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.When the threshold value that electricity sets lower than certain, system is taked to be reported to the police by the action of illegally opening rear the action taked identical with covered truck door.
Station terminal 108 is the terminal devices being positioned at station place.The manifest information typing station terminal that its manifest information administration module is used for transporting, be saved in local data base and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device 114, manifest information be updated to central database, and for modifying to existing manifest information, inquiring about, deletion etc.Hand-held set information management module is for realizing the management to hand-held set.Authorization module is used for receiving from the central database of central monitoring device 114 executing envelope, deblocking information, and these information are sent to hand-held set, adds the mandate time etc. to hand-held set.Module of handing over the accounts is executed envelope for receiving from hand-held set, is tested envelope, benefit is sealed, the object information of deblocking being saved in local data base, and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device 114 by these information updatings to central database.Alert process module is used for showing, processing warning message, and for warning message is shown in real time on numerical map.System management module is used for interpolation, amendment, inquiry, deletion system user, handheld subscriber, handheld subscriber and the hand-held set of specifying is bound, arranges the system time of hand-held set, the operation user etc. on amendment hand-held set.System journal module is used for all operations made of register system user and executes envelope information, deblocking information, warning message etc.Local data base is originally located in the information relevant to the operation of system for being stored in station terminal, such as manifest information, execute envelope information, deblocking information etc.
Road bureau's terminal 116 is the terminal devices being positioned at place of road bureau, can provide transmitting-receiving order, inquiry executes the functions such as information such as envelope, deblocking, warning, thus road bureau leader can be inquired about, add up manifest information, box car information, warning message etc.
Alarm terminal 118 is positioned at any terminal device needing the position of display alarm information, for the treatment of, display alarm information etc.
Central monitoring device 114 is the data processing equipments being provided with management software and central database.
In the embodiment in accordance with the invention, the communication between hand-held set 106 and station terminal 108 and the communication between hand-held set 106 and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 all utilize Bluetooth technology to realize.Certainly, other the short distance wireless communication technologies can also be used, such as Wi-Fi technology, ZigBee technology, or use wireless data transmission module to add the methods such as private communication protocol.
In the embodiment in accordance with the invention, mobile communications network 112 can be GSM/GPRS network, cdma network or other mobile communications networks.Communication between central monitoring device 114 and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 can utilize functions for sending and receiving short messages or the Mobile IP function of GSM/GPRS network or cdma network.
Fig. 2 is the hardware block diagram of handset apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.Described handset apparatus comprises power module 202, load module 204, output module 206, communication module 208, control module 210, and I/O interface 212.Described power module 202 is for providing energy for whole system.Such as, two joint chargeable lithium cells can be adopted to be that whole system is powered.Because different modules needs different voltage, so voltage transformation module (not shown) can be used to convert input voltage to different voltage.
Load module 204 for providing input interface for user, to arrange various systematic parameter or input of control commands.Described load module can adopt common keyboard Designing, provides the industrial button of 32 standards (comprising carriage return, start and reset key), carries out addressing in the mode of rank scanning.Load module 204 also can combine with output module 206, realizes with touch-screen, thereby saving the area that conventional keyboard is shared on guidance panel.
Communication module 208 is for providing the communication between hand-held set and station terminal or vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.Preferably, described communication module uses Bluetooth protocol to realize, thus it can bluetooth equipment near automatic search hand-held set, sets up a linking bluetooth passage with surrounding devices.Certainly, other the short distance wireless communication technologies can also be used, such as Wi-Fi technology, ZigBee technology, or use wireless data transmission module to add the methods such as private communication protocol.In the following description, be only described for Blue-tooth communication method, but those skilled in the art can understand the present invention is not limited to this.
Output module 206 executes envelope information and deblocking information for providing display interface for user to show thereon, and provides operation-interface, user-friendly.Control module 210 is control cores of whole hand-held set hardware system, for control inputs, output device, order is sent by communication interface, control vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, or the communication of realization and station terminal, control the link of bluetooth module and data communication, transplant Windows CE operating system and provide the visual page and operation-interface for user, thus user can be completed execute envelope or unsealing operation.
I/O interface 212 comprises keyboard interface, blue tooth interface and LCD interface, RS232 serial ports, Ethernet interface and USB interface alternatively.Control module can obtain the key information of load module transmission in real time by keyboard interface; Control bluetooth module by blue tooth interface, complete the work of the search to neighbouring bluetooth equipment, link, disconnection or data communication; RS232 serial ports be mainly used in debugging, exploitation main frame can obtain the running status of arm processor in real time by this serial ports; Downloaded and on-line debugging by Ethernet interface, or carry out remote debugging, namely raise the application program of examination hand-held set at exploitation main frame.In addition, hand-held set comprises reset administration module alternatively, adopts Special reset chip, provides reset pulse and perform function of voltage monitoring for system.When supply voltage is lower than preset threshold values, the low interruption of battery electric quantity of Low level effective can be sent to control module 210.Control module 210 after receiving this look-at-me just reminding user carry out the operation of being correlated with, such as shutdown or change battery etc.
Described hand-held set can cooperate with vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, can execute box car, unsealing operation, thus add " electronic lock " for railway freight box wagon, realize informationization and the robotization of railway transport administration, also lay the foundation for later future sets up high-precision lorry dynamic supervision system.The user of hand-held set can utilize hand-held set to set the parameter of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, binds vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment No. ID with box car number; Also can utilize that hand-held set is executed box car, unsealing operation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is process flow diagrams of the method for operating for illustration of hand-held set shown in book Fig. 2.
Operating process of the present invention starts from step 302, and after user click on & off switch, system starts to power on and starts working.
In step 304, user logs in hand-held set, and now output device prompting user inputs username and password.After user completes corresponding key entry operation by input equipment, hand-held set, according to the rights of using of login user, loads the user interface belonging to this authority.Preferably, the user name of hand-held set, password and rights of using are all managed by station terminal, and are stored in after downloading in the inside Flash of hand-held set.Because the present invention is equipped with wireless communication module, also directly authentication username and rights of using can be come by station terminal.Now, need the radio communication first set up between hand-held set and station terminal, then, the information that user keys in is sent to station terminal to hand-held set and the order returned according to station terminal shows corresponding interface.
Because vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is dismountable, it is fixed on different box car as required.Therefore, in step 306, user uses hand-held set to carry out Initialize installation to vehicle-mounted monitoring, binds together vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment No. ID with box car number.Thus when carrying out executing envelope and unsealing operation, hand-held set can carry out associative operation according to box car number to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.In addition, when vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car number are not bound, all need to perform step 306.Before execution step 306 or step 308, must ensure that vehicle-mounted monitoring device id and box car number are bound.
In step 308, hand-held set receives and executes envelope information from station terminal, and order vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment executes envelope to box car.Executing in envelope operating process, first hand-held set downloads envelope information of executing (may comprise many row replacements envelope information) from station terminal, and then user operation hand-held set executes envelope (complete with the vehicle-mounted monitoring devices communicating of box car and execute envelope work) to relevant box car.When box car scene is executed after envelope task completes, handheld subscriber by executing sealed knot fruit data back to station terminal, will need be executed by the latter and sealing object information stored in local data base.Then, station terminal will be executed envelope object information by the Internet/railway in-house network and be sent to central monitoring device.Specifically, the information updating of sealed knot fruit will be executed to central database by the synchronous operation of local data base and central database.This synchronous operation automatically regularly carries out, or by the operating personnel of central monitoring device or station terminal send instruction and perform.
Preferably, in order to improve the security executing envelope operation, the radio communication between hand-held set and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is encrypted.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment receive encrypted execute envelope information after it is decrypted, then record deciphering after obtain execute envelope information, and perform execute envelope operation.
It should be noted that and execute that envelope operation and the railway system are existing executes that to seal be different performed by this: executing herein is sealed and referred to and start to monitor whether the car door of box car is illegally opened by mobile unit; And existing envelope of executing is sealed by car door by lead sealing mode, such as, utilize sealing lock, execute seal ring or plumbous system envelope cake carries out executing envelope.Executing after envelope completes, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 produces based on the result executing envelope operation and executes envelope result data, and is encrypted executing envelope object information, finally the envelope object information of executing encrypted is sent to hand-held set 106.
Will be appreciated that, in the present invention, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment to information be encrypted cryptographic algorithm used with station terminal, cryptographic algorithm used is encrypted to information can be identical, also can be different, this depends on concrete application.Preferably, mobile unit is encrypted cryptographic algorithm used to information to be encrypted cryptographic algorithm used with station terminal to information is identical.
At box car run duration, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 monitors whether the car door of box car is illegally opened.When detecting that covered truck door is illegally opened, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 is according to the information such as geographic coordinate, train speed, time of box car and the envelope information etc. of executing of precedence record produced a warning message at that time.Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment is equipped with GSM/GPRS communication module, and it is for sending to central monitoring device 114 by the warning message encrypted by mobile communications network 112.Optionally, mobile communications network 112 can be GSM/GPRS network, cdma network or other mobile communications networks.Optionally, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment 104 also can be stored in warning message in local storage, to be reported to station terminal at deblocking or when testing envelope.
In step 310, hand-held set receives the deblocking information from station terminal, and notice vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment carries out deblocking to box car.It should be noted that unsealing operation and the railway system existing removal lead sealing performed by this is different: deblocking herein refer to by electronics mode, mobile unit is no longer monitored whether the car door of box car is illegally opened; And remove lead sealing and refer to lead sealing is thoroughly destroyed.In unsealing operation process, first hand-held set downloads deblocking information from station terminal, and then user operation hand-held set carries out deblocking to relevant box car.Optionally, whether hand-held set also detects containing warning message in vehicle-mounted watch-dog, and is read in hand-held set by warning message.After the on-the-spot deblocking task of box car completes, deblocking data and warning message need be fed back to station terminal by handheld subscriber.Station terminal by deblocking object information stored in local data base.Then, deblocking object information is sent to central monitoring device by the Internet/railway in-house network by station terminal.Specifically, by the synchronous operation of local data base and central database, deblocking object information is updated to central database.This synchronous operation automatically regularly carries out, or by the operating personnel of central monitoring device or station terminal send instruction and perform.In order to the security of information transmission, central processing unit is encrypted warning message.
Accompanying drawing 4 is for the process flow diagram executing envelope step in example key diagram 3.In step 402, selected to perform the hand-held set executing envelope task by station terminal staff.After staff selects hand-held set, can verify hand-held set user name, to judge that whether the person liable that searches is the valid operation people of this hand-held set.If so, then hand-held set is chosen successfully.If not then select failure, and eject warning message dialog box, notice station terminal, this hand-held set login user is illegal operation personnel.
After handheld subscriber name is verified as validated user, in step 404, envelope packet is executed in download.After hand-held set is chosen, start to receive from station terminal to execute envelope packet.Contain in described whether packet and corresponding with the box car will executing envelope execute envelope information, comprise, manifest number, vehicle ID, car type numbering, send out station name, arrive station name etc.After packet has been downloaded, hand-held set will have been executed envelope information and be kept in local storage, and send confirmation.Otherwise, send failure information, again download from station terminal and execute envelope information.Alternatively, hand-held set can receive many row replacements envelope information, for successively executing envelope to multiple box car from station terminal.
In step 406, envelope is executed at scene.When carrying out scene to box car and executing envelope, first search for neighbouring box car by the bluetooth module of hand-held set, then select to carry out the box car executing envelope.Before envelope is executed to selected box car, the status information of vehicle-mounted watch-dog need be checked.If the state that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns is normal, then the envelope of normally executing of carrying out below operates.If the state that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns is abnormal, as there is the low state opened with covered truck door of battery electric quantity, now staff can not proceed to execute envelope operation, need safeguard according to the status information of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment feedback to box car or vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment.Then checking that whether the state of box car is normal, until the envelope of executing that box car state normally just can be carried out below operates.Executing after envelope completes, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment turns back to hand-held set executing envelope result data.
Said process just executes envelope operation to single box car.If hand-held set needs successively to execute envelope to multiple box car, then said process can be repeated.
In step 408, execute envelope and hand over the accounts.When hand-held set execute execute envelope operation after, need by hand-held set executing envelope result data send station terminal to.Described envelope result data of executing is and executes envelope and operate relevant various information, including, but not limited to: authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, handheld subscriber account number, box car number, the state executed the envelope time, execute envelope state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car.After receiving from station terminal and executing confirmation data that envelope result data transmission completes, hand-held set automatically delete described in execute envelope result data, in order to avoid hand-held set is lost cause leaking data.Station terminal will execute envelope object information stored in local data base.Then, station terminal will be executed envelope object information by the Internet/railway in-house network and be sent to central monitoring device 114.Specifically, will execute the information updating of sealed knot fruit to central database by the synchronous operation of local data base and central database, this synchronous operation is carried out automatically.Preferably, the data between hand-held set and station terminal transmit carries out in an encrypted form, and its encryption method can be identical with downloading the encryption method executing envelope information, also can be different.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the process flow diagrams for the deblocking step in example key diagram 3.With execute envelope and operate corresponding, unsealing operation is exactly AT STATION terminal downloads the manifest information obtained for deblocking box car from the central database, and by the communication mode of bluetooth, deblocking information is sent to hand-held set.Hand-held set carries out unsealing operation according to deblocking information to the box car of specifying, remove the monitor state of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, record the warning message (if vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment has warning message record) of this box car, then the deblocking object information that hand-held set feeds back is stored in central database.Its operating process mainly contains following operation steps: hand-held set selects 502, deblocking data download 504, box car carried out to on-the-spot deblocking 506 and deblocking hands over the accounts 508 4 main operating process
Select in step 502 at hand-held set, first station terminal staff will select the hand-held set performing deblocking task.Hand-held set near search, and hand-held set ID near showing in list box and relevant person liable ID.After staff selects certain hand-held set, monitoring software searches responsible person concerned corresponding to this hand-held set ID No. ID in hand-held set management database, judges to search the valid operation people whether the person liable ID that obtains is this hand-held set.If so, then hand-held set is chosen successfully.If not then select failure, and eject warning message dialog box, notice station terminal staff, this hand-held set login user is illegal operation personnel.
After checking handheld subscriber is validated user, in step 504, deblocking packet is downloaded.Described deblocking packet can comprise manifest number, vehicle ID, car type numbering, send out station name, to information such as station names.After user clicks certain command key, just can by deblocking Packet Generation to hand-held set, that waits for hand-held set returns confirmation.If when hand-held set returns positive acknowledgment information, then represent that deblocking packet is successfully downloaded, and is kept at deblocking information in station terminal.If when hand-held set returns Negative Acknowledgement information, represent deblocking packet failed download, then again send deblocking packet to hand-held set.Station terminal also can send many deblocking information to hand-held set, successively to carry out deblocking to multiple box car.
In step 506, on-the-spot deblocking.When carrying out on-the-spot deblocking to box car, first searching for neighbouring box car by the bluetooth module of hand-held set, then selecting the box car that will carry out deblocking.When carrying out deblocking to selected box car, whether need check in vehicle-mounted watch-dog containing warning message.If vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment has warning message, hand-held set need read warning message and deblocking result data, and they is stored in the local database.
Said process just carries out unsealing operation to single box car.If hand-held set needs successively to carry out deblocking to multiple box car, then repeat said process.
In step 508, perform deblocking to hand over the accounts operation.After hand-held set executes unsealing operation, need the deblocking result retaking of a year or grade of hand-held set to station terminal, described deblocking result data is the various information relevant to unsealing operation, including, but not limited to: the state of authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, handheld subscriber account number, box car number, deblocking time, unset state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car.If containing warning message in vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, hand-held set reads the warning message of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, and result is conciliate sealed knot fruit one piece and feed back to station terminal.Deblocking object information is sent to central monitoring device 114 by the Internet/railway in-house network 110 by deblocking object information and warning message (if existence) by station terminal.Specifically, by the synchronous operation of local data base and central database, deblocking object information is updated to central database, this synchronous operation is carried out automatically.
Valuably, this hand-held set also may be used for other industry needing radio communication and business PDA occasion.Such as, in commercial PDA, hardware and/or the component software that can perform function of the present invention is inserted, for it expands function of the present invention.
Whether vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment inquired about at regular intervals by the central processing unit of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment working properly.When an abnormality is discovered, such as, when finding that being used for the stube cable of inspection vehicle door state is illegally cut off, when solar panel is by unauthorised broken, system is taked to be reported to the police by the action of illegally opening rear the action taked identical with covered truck door.By communication network 112, described warning message can be sent to central database as previously discussed, also can store in the local database and send to station terminal when deblocking by hand-held set.
Illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing above, but the present invention is not limited thereto.Such as, after handheld subscriber name is verified as validated user, station terminal can send authorization command to hand-held set, indicates this hand-held set to be selected for execution and executes envelope and/or unsealing operation.Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various amendment, modification and replacement to the present invention and not depart from scope of the present invention.Therefore, as long as these amendments of the present invention, modification and replacement belong within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these amendments, modification and replacement.
Claims (7)
1. the guard against theft and alarm system for railway freight box wagon (100), comprising:
Hand-held set (106);
Vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment (104);
Station terminal (108), described station terminal (108) comprising:
Authorization module, executes envelope, deblocking information for receiving from the central database of central monitoring device (114), and these information is sent to hand-held set (106), and add the mandate time to hand-held set;
To hand over the accounts module, execute envelope for receiving from hand-held set, test envelope, benefit is sealed, the object information of deblocking being saved in local data base, and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device (114) by these information updatings to central database; And
Manifest information administration module, be saved in local data base for the manifest information typing station terminal that will transport, and by the synchronous operation of the central database of local data base and central monitoring device (114), manifest information is updated to central database, and also for modifying to existing manifest information, inquire about or delete;
Wherein, when carrying out scene to box car and executing envelope, first search for neighbouring box car by the bluetooth module of hand-held set, then select to carry out the box car executing envelope;
Before envelope is executed to selected box car, check the status information of vehicle-mounted watch-dog;
If the state that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns is normal, then normally execute envelope operation;
If the state that vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment returns is abnormal, then do not proceed to execute envelope operation, the status information according to vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment feedback is safeguarded box car or vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment; And then check that whether the state of box car is normal, until box car state normally just carries out executing envelope operation;
Executing after envelope completes, vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment turns back to hand-held set executing envelope result data;
After hand-held set executes unsealing operation, by the deblocking result retaking of a year or grade of hand-held set to station terminal, described deblocking result is the various information relevant to unsealing operation, comprising: the state of authorization computer ID, hand-held set ID, handheld subscriber account number, box car number, deblocking time, unset state and vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and box car;
If containing warning message in vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, hand-held set reads the warning message of vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment, and result is conciliate sealed knot fruit one piece and feed back to station terminal.
2. guard against theft and alarm system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, also comprises:
Alarm terminal (118), for the treatment of, display alarm information;
Central monitoring device (114), it is provided with management software and central database;
Road bureau's terminal (116), for providing transmitting-receiving order, inquiring about and execute envelope/deblocking, warning message.
3. guard against theft and alarm system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Between described hand-held set and described vehicle-mounted monitoring equipment and/or between described hand-held set and described station terminal, communicated by bluetooth or other wireless modes.
4. guard against theft and alarm system according to claim 1 (100), described station terminal (108) also comprises:
Hand-held set information management module, for realizing the management to hand-held set (106).
5. the guard against theft and alarm system (100) according to claim 1 or 4, described station terminal (108) also comprises:
System management module, for interpolation, amendment, inquiry or deletion system user or handheld subscriber;
System journal module, all operations made for register system user and execute envelope information, deblocking information, warning message.
6. the guard against theft and alarm system (100) according to claim 1 or 4, described station terminal (108) also comprises:
Alert process module, is used for showing, processing warning message, and is shown in real time on numerical map by warning message.
7. the guard against theft and alarm system (100) according to claim 1 or 4, described station terminal (108) also comprises:
Local data base, is originally located in the information relevant to the operation of system for being stored in station terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110437591.5A CN102514599B (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Station terminal and anti-theft alarming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110437591.5A CN102514599B (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Station terminal and anti-theft alarming system |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101013766A Division CN101525962B (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Handset and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102514599A CN102514599A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102514599B true CN102514599B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110437591.5A Active CN102514599B (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2008-03-05 | Station terminal and anti-theft alarming system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109466585B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 中铁武汉勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Rail power flat car communication method and device |
| CN112622965B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 郴州恒维电子有限公司 | Implementation method of safety handle capable of locking equipment in time |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1170470A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1998-01-14 | 黑那·埃维·佩得森 | Traffic supervision system for vehicles |
| CN101114353A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container tracking management method and system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101118016B1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2012-02-24 | 커머스가드 에이비 | Method and System For Monitoring Containers To Maintain the Security Thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1170470A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1998-01-14 | 黑那·埃维·佩得森 | Traffic supervision system for vehicles |
| CN101114353A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Container tracking management method and system |
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