A kind of oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent and preparation method thereof, belong to pesticide field.
Background technology
Oxadiargyl (also claim rice think reach) is a kind of diazole ketone bud phase selective herbicide of French Rhone-Poulenc exploitation, prevents and kill off broad leaved weed before being mainly used in seedlings such as paddy rice, potato, sunflower, vegetables, beet, orchard.This product Pesticide Residue is low, so the exploitation of oxadiargyl will produce great economic benefit and social benefit.At present; 80% wetting powder is only arranged by exploitation and use; But this kind product produces a large amount of dust in process pollutes big to surrounding enviroment; Multioperation personnel's health is also unfavorable, so the present invention adopts the wet grinding process exploitation to go out oil-suspending agent, to reduce the pollution of environment and operating personnel's damage.
The main formulation of oxadiargyl is difficult for weighing with wettable powder in the time of in process, can causing dust pollution and use at present.In recent years, the friendly novel pesticide formulation of national requirements development environment develops to water baseization, ultramicronising, no dust and control release type direction.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention provide a kind of consumption that reduces dust pollution, reduces agricultural chemicals, improve oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent of result of use and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
Oxadiazon propargyl oil suspensions, characterized in that the percentage by weight of each component: oxadiazon propargyl 1 to 50%, vegetable oil, 10% -80%, 1-15% dispersant, thickener 1 - 10% Stabilizer 2% -10%, 10-40% emulsifier.
Described oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is characterized in that: described vegetable oil is turpentine oil, soybean oil, oxidation soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, esterification soybean oil, esterification linseed oil, esterification sunflower oil, esterification cottonseed oil, esterification corn oil, esterification peanut oil, methyl oleate, the different monooctyl ester of laurate, oleic acid propylene glycol ester, laurel oleate, methyl laurate wherein any one or multiple mixture.
Described oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is characterized in that: described dispersant is one or more mixing of metal carboxylate dispersant, lignin sulfonic acid salt dispersant, naphthalenesulfonate dispersant, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, ethylenediamine polyoxyethylene APEO.
Described oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is characterized in that: described thickener is one or more mixing of organobentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, aluminium-magnesium silicate.
Described oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is hydroquinones, antioxidant 805 and epoxides wherein any one or multiple mixture, and described epoxides can be epoxidized soybean oil.
Described oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is one or more mixing of styryl APEO and alcohol-ether mixture, APES formaldehyde condensation products, phosphorous acid esters, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate.
The propyne oxadiazon preparation of oily suspensions, characterized by comprising: oxadiazon propyne, thickeners pretreatment, and then dispersing agents, emulsifiers, thickeners, propynyl cockle one, make up to 100% vegetable oil, then mixed and stirred evenly; Next, the uniformly mixed raw material into a sand mill, a sand mill to a particle size of less 5um; finally the sand filter can be a good product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention provides a method of reducing the amount of organic solvent, and better environmental protection formulations, propargyl oxadiazon as the active ingredient, vegetable oil as synergistic ingredients, with the dispersant and the physical dispersion mill, the C Oxadiazon acetylene in a solid state in small dispersed in vegetable oil, the oils can reduce propargyl oxadiazon spray liquid surface tension and contact angle of the liquid to increase the amount deposited on the blade, and to delay the drying of droplets time, increasing the absorption of the plant, followed by a vegetable oil can dissolve the waxy leaf surface layer, the active ingredient absorbed more easily leaves, propynyl oxadiazon a substantial increase in efficacy, the use of vegetable oil and dispersant additives are mainly To make propargyl oxadiazon original drug in use can be better dispersed and adhered on plant leaves.In summary, the present invention can greatly improve the propargyl oxadiazon effect of the use, and propargyl oxadiazon permeability on the blade, the blade extending the active ingredient in the holding time, reduce the amount of pesticides and reduce dust pollution, and an oil suspension of the present invention form, easy to transport and application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is further described:
The first step is carried out preliminary treatment respectively with the former medicine of oxadiargyl, thickener;
Second step mixed the former medicine of oxadiargyl, 30%-80% vegetable oil, 1-5% dispersant, 1-5% thickener, 2%-10% stabilizing agent, 10-20% emulsifying agent oil and stirred;
The 3rd step dropped into mixed uniformly raw material in the sand mill, and sand milling to particle diameter is below the 5um; At last that sand milling is good product filters and gets final product.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing the former medicine of 200g oxadiargyl; 8g lignin sulfonic acid salt dispersant, 13g thickener organobentonite, white carbon, one or more mixtures of aluminium-magnesium silicate, 15g stabilizing agent epoxidized soybean oil; 190g emulsifying agent styryl APEO and alcohol-ether mixture; Put into sand mill after the 574g soybean oil mixes, sand milling to particle diameter is below the 5um, and the product that sand milling is good leaches.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing the former medicine of 200g oxadiargyl; 10g ethylenediamine polyoxyethylene polyethenoxy ether class dispersant, 16g thickener organobentonite, white carbon mixture, 20g stabilizing agent hydroquinones; 250g emulsifying agent styryl APEO and alcohol-ether mixture; Put into sand mill after 504g esterification corn oil mixes, sand milling to particle diameter is below the 5um, and the product that sand milling is good leaches.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing the former medicine of 200g oxadiargyl; 15g metal carboxylate dispersant, 13g thickener organobentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate mixture, 18g stabilizing agent epoxidized soybean oil; 280g emulsifying agent APES formaldehyde condensation products, phosphorous acid esters mixture, the 474g methyl oleate.
Field experiment design and arrangement
1 medicament
1.1 test medicine
25% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent, Anhui Province National Pesticide Formulations Engineering Technology Center and Anhui Ke Lihua chemical industry Co., Ltd produce.
1.2 supply reagent agent experimental scheme
Table 1 supplies reagent agent experimental scheme
1.3 sub-district area and repetition
Sub-district area: 20m
2
Number of repetition: 4 times
2 application methods
2.1 method for using
After drawing the correct dose medicine, earlier after adding water in the small beaker and shaking up, pour into and add water in the manual sprayer and shake up, the weeds cauline leaf is sprayed to the scheme water consumption.
2.2 spraying time and number of times
Dispenser on July 21 in 2010, rice transplanting is 5 days during dispenser, the weeds budding period.
The investigation of 3 crops
3.1 control time and number of times
Investigation for the first time, on August 10th, 2010 (behind the medicine 20 days); Investigation for the second time, on September 4th, 2010 (behind the medicine 45 days).Survey and produce October 15 2010 date.
3.2 investigation method
Ocular estimate.Do not observe and supply the poisoning of reagent agent paddy rice.
3.3 other biological is influenced
Do not see other biology is exerted an influence.
4 results and analysis
Preventive effect is used the Deng Kenshi duncan's new multiple range method, DPS software test otherness after the arcsine conversion.
Range estimation on August 10th, 2010 (behind the medicine 20 days): 25% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent wettable powder treatment region preventive effect reaches 80%-90%, and it is normal that each handles paddy growth.
After subordinate list 125% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is prevented and kill off transplanting rice field annual broadleaf weed and part sedge weed test strain preventive effect (%)-medicine
20My god
(annotate: it is wealthy to be Monochoria vaginalis, mud flowers and plants, Eclipta prostrata, and following table together)
Subordinate list 225% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent was prevented and kill off behind transplanting rice field annual broadleaf weed and part sedge weed test strain preventive effect (%)-medicine 45 days
Subordinate list 325% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent is prevented and kill off transplanting rice field annual broadleaf weed and part sedge weed test fresh weight preventive effect (%)--and behind the medicine 45 days
Result of the test shows, 25% oxadiargyl oil-suspending agent to the transplanting rice path in field serve, grass dragon, Monochoria vaginalis, mud flowers and plants, Eclipta prostrata, cyperus iria preventive effect be outstanding, and be good to barnyard grass, moleplant seed preventive effect, and, can promote the use of transplanting rice safety.