Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is just, a kind of door body assembly of the garbage box that is conducive to reutilization of the sewage and the cleaning cart with this body assembly are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions.
A door body assembly for garbage box, has the flow-guiding channel that the inner space of described garbage box is communicated with in this body assembly.
Preferably, this body assembly comprises the door-plate frame that is positioned at garbage box one end opening part, and described door-plate frame is by least two cavity sealings of described garbage box, and described door-plate frame comprises the flow-guiding channel that described at least two cavitys are communicated with.
Preferably, described door-plate frame comprises two flow-guiding channels in parallel.
Preferably, described door-plate frame comprises door face board and is arranged on the deflector on door face board, described door face board comprises the first perforation and the second perforation, described deflector is communicated with this first perforation with this second perforation, described the first perforation is communicated with cavity one of in described at least two cavitys with described deflector, the second perforation is communicated with another cavity in described at least two cavitys with described deflector, described flow-guiding channel comprises described the first perforation, described the second perforation and described deflector.
Preferably, described deflector is arranged on the lateral surface of described door face board; A described chamber is positioned at the top of described another chamber.
Preferably, described deflector is the reinforcement of putting at described door face board lateral surface, and this reinforcement has described the first perforation and the biperforate conduit of connection.
Preferably, this reinforcement is the connected reinforcement of a swivel base.
Preferably, the water inlet end of described flow-guiding channel is provided with filter.
Preferably, described door-plate frame comprises the interior reinforcement that covers described the first perforation, on this interior reinforcement sidewall, offers the first through hole, and this first through hole is communicated with described the first perforation.
Preferably, described door-plate frame comprises and covers described the biperforate reinforcement in another, offers the second through hole on the roof of reinforcement in this another, and this second through hole and described second is bored a hole and is communicated with.
The present invention also provides a kind of cleaning Vehicle, comprise the door body assembly of garbage box and above-mentioned any one garbage box, this garbage box be separated into the first cavity for depositing rubbish and be positioned at the below of this first cavity, for depositing the second cavity of water, described flow-guiding channel is communicated with described the first cavity with described the second cavity.
The present invention also provides the door body assembly and with this body assembly cleaning cart of another kind of garbage box, this body assembly comprises the door-plate frame that is positioned at casing one end opening part, described door-plate frame is equiped with for casing being separated into two black boies with upper cavity in a side of casing, described two to be communicated with by filter assemblies between upper cavity.
Preferably, described filter assemblies comprises that being used for of being made up of deflector and door face board is communicated with the flow-guiding channel of each cavity and is positioned at the coarse filtration net at flow-guiding channel water inlet end place.
Preferably, between described coarse filtration net and flow-guiding channel water inlet end, be provided with thin filtering net film.
Preferably, described plural cavity is arranged successively along the short transverse of casing.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is just: dustbin is divided into several cavitys by a door body assembly, and waste deposit, in a cavity, and is incorporated into the sewage in rubbish in another cavity, thereby can realize separating of rubbish and sewage, be conducive to recycling of water resource.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is described in further details.
The door body assembly of the garbage box in some embodiments of the invention goes for rear open type dustbin, it comprises the door-plate frame that is positioned at garbage box one end opening part, be installed in the after-opening place of garbage box, door body assembly can guarantee that the rubbish in garbage box can be not out while closing, is convenient to transportation; While opening, can complete unloading clearly of rubbish.
Door-plate frame in some embodiments of the invention is equiped with for casing being separated into two black boies with upper cavity in a side of casing, two to be communicated with by filter assemblies between upper cavity, wherein, can have a cavity to be used for depositing rubbish, and more than another one cavity can be used for depositing water.Like this, rubbish is arranged in a cavity of dustbin, and the sewage in rubbish can flow in other cavitys after filter assemblies is processed, and is convenient to the cleaning equipments such as cleaning Vehicle and again recycles.
Further, in certain embodiments, the plural cavity in garbage box is arranged successively along the short transverse of casing.Like this, waste deposit is being arranged in the cavity of eminence, and because the cavity in garbage box goes to upper and lower layout, the sewage in rubbish, under the effect of deadweight, can enter into the cavity of lower after filter assemblies, can not need other power-equipment.
Further, in certain embodiments, filter assemblies comprises that being used for of being made up of deflector and door face board is communicated with the flow-guiding channel of each cavity and is positioned at the coarse filtration net at flow-guiding channel water inlet end place, and coarse filtration net is used for removing the solid impurity in sewage and is communicated with upper and lower cavity through deflector.Door face board is provided with the coarse filtration net mounting groove for coarse filtration net is installed, and facilitates installation and the replacing of coarse filtration net.
Further, in certain embodiments, between coarse filtration net and flow-guiding channel water inlet end, also can be provided with thin filtering net film, can further improve the effect of sewerage treatment by thin filtering net film, to guarantee that sewage becomes reusable clear water after treatment.
Further, in certain embodiments, door-plate frame offers more than one form hole, sewage dewatering outlet and is positioned at the sewage discharging valve at sewage dewatering outlet place in a side of garbage box dorsad, dustbin internal state is convenient to observe in form hole, and sewage discharging valve is used for sewage to discharge operation.
Further, in certain embodiments, a door-plate frame dorsad side of casing is provided with the assembly that opens the door, and the assembly that opens the door comprises that back door locks oil cylinder, door swivel base and door lock pin.Lock under oil cylinder effect at back door, door-plate frame can be around the central rotation of door swivel base, and back door locks oil cylinder while entirely stretching out, after door-plate frame compresses and be self-locking on dustbin case rear door transverse plane, by box sealing and by casing be separated into upper and lower in several chambeies.Back door locks oil cylinder when full reduced, on door lock pin, moves disengagement, and then door-plate frame is around the central rotation of door swivel base, can and casing after open, tilt with casing, in case, thing is pourable.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the door body assembly of garbage box in some embodiments of the invention, and this body assembly can seal in garbage box three chamber M1, M2 and M3 (seeing also Figure 10).
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this body assembly comprises door-plate frame 1, and this door-plate frame 1 comprises door face board 10, is arranged on the reinforcement structure 20 of door face board 10 lateral surfaces and is arranged on the separation structure of door face board 10 medial surfaces.Door face board 10 is substantially rectangular, the flanging 12 that it comprises the panel body 11 of rectangle and is positioned at panel body 11 peripheries.The size of the opening of the size of door face board 10 and garbage box rear end is suitable.Door face board 10 can adopt the sheet material that intensity is high to make, such as steel plate etc.Strengthen structure 20 and separation structure and can adopt shaped steel to make, it can be fixed on door face board 10 by modes such as welding.
In certain embodiments, strengthen structure 20 can comprise near be horizontally installed on door face board 10 lower lip the first reinforcement 21, longitudinally arrange second reinforcement 23 in door face board 10 left sides, be longitudinally arranged on the 3rd reinforcement 25 on door face board 10 right sides and be horizontally installed on the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 between the 4th reinforcement 27.The first reinforcement 21 can adopt rectangular steel plates to make, and it is arranged near the lower lip of door face board 10, can improve the intensity of door face board 10 lower lip.The second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 all directly extend downward with the first reinforcement 21 and are connected from the upside marginal lappet of door face board 10.The second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 all can adopt U-shaped steel plate to make, and to improve the intensity of door-plate frame 1, the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 all adopt opening to be fixed on door face board 10 towards the mode of door face board 10.The 4th reinforcement 27 is positioned at downside and first reinforcement 21 vicinities of door face board 10, and its two ends are connected with the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 respectively.The 4th reinforcement 27 also can adopt U steel to make, and it can further improve the intensity of door-plate frame 1 downside, and facilitates the installation of the door body locking mechanism 14 on door-plate frame 1.
Door-plate frame 1 also can comprise two door transposase 11s 3, door body locking mechanism 14, two form holes 15, sewage discharging valve 16 and baffle plates 17 in certain embodiments.These two door transposase 11s 3 are separately fixed at the upper end of the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25, to make the above lateral margin of door-plate frame 1 be articulated with on garbage box, these two door transposase 11s 3 are arranged on the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25, can prevent on door face board 10 too concentrated with the stress of door transposase 11 3 adjoiners.Door body locking mechanism 14 comprise door lock pin 141 and be connected with door lock pin 141 lock oil cylinder 143, for driving gate sheet frame 1 with respect to the unlatching of garbage box, close and lock.Two form holes 15 are separately positioned on the upper and lower in door face board 10 left sides, for observing the situation of garbage box, such as the upper limit and the lower position information of sewage, rubbish.Sewage discharging valve 16 is arranged on the below on door face board 10 right sides, can discharge as required the sewage in garbage box.Baffle plate 17 is arranged on the upper right lateral margin of door-plate frame 1, and for coordinating with infrared arrangement for detecting (not shown), the positional information when detecting 1 folding of door-plate frame, from realizing the intellectuality control of being convenient to opposite house sheet frame 1.
Again as shown in Figure 3, separation structure is for being separated out three rectangular areas by door-plate frame 1 inner side, two that are respectively superposed larger region S1 and are positioned at that region S1 below is arranged side by side compared with zonule S2 and S3, this three region S1, S2 and S3 correspond respectively to three chamber M1 that garbage box interior separation goes out, the openend of M2 and M3, with sealing chamber M1, the openend of M2 and M3, thereby while making door-plate frame 1 close, three chamber M1 of garbage box inside, M2 and M3 can realize different functions, for example, the chamber M1 corresponding with region S1 is used for storing rubbish, the region M2 corresponding with region S2 and S3 and M3 are for accommodating sewage or sewage after treatment etc.Understandably, separation structure also can play the function of reinforced door body assembly.
This separation structure comprises the first inverted U-shaped separator 31 that is arranged on door face board 10 tops, be encircled into strip the second separator 32 of the first rectangular area S1 with the first separator 31, be arranged on L shaped the 3rd separator 33 of door face board 10 ends, bottom right, be encircled into L shaped the 4th separator 34 of the second rectangular area S2 with the 3rd separator 33, be arranged on L the 5th separator 35 of door face board 10 ends, lower-left and surround with the 5th separator 35 L shaped the 6th separator 36 that forms the 3rd rectangular area S3.The first separator 31, the 3rd separator 33 and the 5th separator 35 are arranged on the periphery of the medial surface of door face board 10, and all leave certain interval between three and between three and the flanging 12 of door face board 10, in these intervals, be filled with seal 37, these separators all can adopt rectangle steel to make (as shown in Figure 2).The second separator 32, the 4th separator 34 and the 6th separator 36 all can adopt angle steel to make (as shown in Figure 2), are all formed with an interval between three, are also filled with seal 37 in these intervals.So, region S1, S2 and S3 are around all around there being seal 37, so that the sealing effectiveness of door-plate frame 1 is better.
Together with reference to Fig. 4-6, door face board 10 offers the first perforation 101 of rectangle in corresponding the second reinforcement 23 places, lower right side of region S1, the second reinforcement 23 takes the shape of the letter U tabular, it has the conduit 230 of longitudinal extension, this first perforation 101 runs through door face board 10, and region S1 is communicated with the conduit 230 in the second reinforcement 23.So, the second reinforcement 23, except adding powerful, also possesses the function of water conservancy diversion, and becomes a kind of concrete form of deflector.Understandably, deflector is also not limited to the lateral surface that is arranged on door face board 10.
Door face board 10 offers the second perforation 103 of rectangle in the middle part of region S2, the position of this second perforation 103 is also corresponding with the second reinforcement 23, the second perforation 103 runs through door face board 10 region S2 is communicated with the conduit 230 of the second reinforcement 23, so, the conduit 230 of the first perforation 101, the second reinforcement 23 and the second perforation 103 have just formed a flow-guiding channel, wherein, the first perforation 101 forms the water inlet end of this flow-guiding channel, and the second perforation 103 forms the water side of this flow-guiding channel.This flow-guiding channel is connected together region S1 and region S2, further, corresponding chamber in the garbage box of region S1 and S2 sealing can be interconnected, so, because the chamber M1 of region S1 sealing is positioned at top, the chamber M2 of region S2 sealing is positioned at below, and the sewage in the chamber M1 of region S1 sealing is easy to flow in the chamber M2 of region S2 sealing via this flow-guiding channel, thereby can realize separating of rubbish and sewage.
Understandably, in certain embodiments, region S1 also can be communicated with by the 3rd reinforcement 25 with S3.So, the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 at door-plate frame 1 back side are all fully utilized, and can not increase a body assembly additional space.
Again as shown in Figures 3 and 4, door-plate frame 1 also can comprise sewage filter device 40 in certain embodiments, this sewage filter device 40 comprises coarse filtration net 41 (as shown in Figure 3) and thin screen pack 43 (as shown in Figure 4), thin screen pack 43 is close to and is installed on door face board 10 medial surfaces, which is provided with the chute 45 of longitudinal extension, coarse filtration net 41 is removably mounted in this chute 45, sewage is carried out to secondary filter processing (as Figure 4-Figure 6).
As shown in Fig. 8 a-8c, thin screen pack 43 takes the shape of the letter U tabular, and its middle part offers most thin filter bores 431.As shown in Fig. 7 a-7c, it is hood-like that coarse filtration net 41 is cuboid, and its top is streamlined wedge configuration, offers most coarse filtrations hole 410 on its sidewall, and its both side edges is provided with the flanging corresponding with chute 45 412.
Fig. 9 shows the cleaning cart with the door body assembly in some embodiment, this cleaning cart is take sweeper as example, it comprise chassis 50 and be installed in assistant engine 51, garbage box 52 on chassis 50, be hinged on garbage box 52 rear end faces door body assembly, sweep dish assembly 53, clear water wiper mechanism 54, component suction nozzle 55 and circulating water washer structure 56.Wherein, sweeping dish assembly 52 cleans for road pavement, clear water wiper mechanism 54 rinses for road pavement, component suction nozzle 55 is drawn into garbage box 52 for rubbish and sewage by cleaning and after rinsing, and circulating water washer structure 56 is for utilizing the sewage road pavement after filtration tentatively to clean.
As shown in figure 10, garbage box 52 is separated into three chambers, be chamber M1 and chamber M2 and the M3 that is distributed in side by side chamber M1 below, the openend of these chambers is all positioned at the rear end face of garbage box 52, and corresponding with region S1, S2 and S3 in door body assembly respectively, respectively its openend is sealed for region S1, S2 and S3.In certain embodiments, chamber M1 and chamber M2 and M3 isolate, and chamber M2 and M3 are communicated with by dividing plate to each other, and so, in the time that door body assembly is closed, the chamber M1 of garbage box is communicated with chamber M2 by the flow-guiding channel in door body assembly.
In certain embodiments, rubbish and sewage that the chamber M1 of garbage box 52 sucks from ground for storing component suction nozzle 55, so, sewage can be after the sewage filter device 40 in the body assembly of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage filters, flow in chamber M2, thereby realized separating of rubbish and sewage.In addition, because chamber M3 is communicated with chamber M2, the sewage flowing in chamber M2 can flow into again in chamber M3.At some embodiment, between chamber M3 and chamber M2, also can be provided with filtration 521, so that sewage is further filtered in the time that chamber M2 enters chamber M3.
In certain embodiments, chamber M3 is provided with circulating water washer structure 56 and is communicated with delivery port 523, so that the sewage after filtering is sprayed to road surface road pavement and tentatively to be cleaned via circulating water washer structure 56.In order further to improve the cleannes of sewage after treatment, can also filtration 525 be set at the delivery port of chamber M3 523 places.
Figure 11-14 show the door body assembly in other embodiment, door-plate frame 1 inner side of this body assembly is separated out two rectangular areas, be respectively superposed larger region S4 and be positioned at region S4 below compared with zonule S5, and be roughly a day font, each region is distributed with seal 37 around, and this body assembly goes in garbage box, being separated out the situation of upper and lower two chambers.
As shown in figure 11, most of region of region S1 is all covered by sewage filter device 60.As shown in figure 12, sewage filter device 60 comprises nested successively outer filter member 61, middle filter member 62 and inner filtration part 63.In certain embodiments, it is hood-like that outer filter member 61 is porous, and its pore size filter is relatively large, and it is mainly used in filtering out the rubbish of the larger particles in sewage.It is hood-like that middle filter member 62 is also porous, and it is positioned at outer filter member 61, and further to filter crossing through outer filter member 61 sewage filtering, the pore size filter of middle filter member 62 is less than outer filter member 61.Inner filtration part 63 is porous flat plate shape, and it further filters for process filter member 62 is filtered to sewage later, and its pore size filter is less than middle filter member.So, can carry out three-stage filtration through the sewage of sewage filter device 60.
As shown in figure 13, in certain embodiments, the medial surface of door-plate frame 1 can also be arranged interior reinforcement structure 70, further to improve an intensity of body assembly, this reinforcement structure 70 comprises corresponding with the second reinforcement 23 of door-plate frame 1 lateral surface and is vertically arranged the first interior reinforcement 71 and the second interior reinforcement 72, corresponding with the 3rd reinforcement 25 and be vertically arranged the 3rd interior reinforcement 73 and the 4th interior reinforcement 74, and be laterally connected in the 5th interior reinforcement 75 between the first interior reinforcement 71 and the 3rd interior reinforcement 73.In these, reinforcement all can adopt U-shaped steel plate to make, and can be fixed on the medial surface of door face board 10 with open side by the mode of welding.
Again as shown in figure 12, inner filtration part 63 can adopt screw to be fixed on the first separator 31 and the 5th interior reinforcement 75, middle filter member 62 can adopt screw to be fixed on the first interior reinforcement 71 and the 3rd interior reinforcement 73, outer filter member 61 can adopt screw to be fixed on two arms of the first separator 31, to facilitate dismounting and the cleaning of whole filter 60.
As shown in figure 14, in certain embodiments, door face board 10 tops are positioned at region S4 and offer two rectangles first near top place bores a hole 104,105, and these two first perforation 104,105 are communicated with second reinforcement 23 at door face board 10 back sides and the top of the 3rd reinforcement 25 respectively.Door face board 10 bottoms are positioned at region S5 and offer two rectangles second and bore a hole 106,107, and these two second perforation 106,107 are communicated with the bottom of the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 respectively.Because the second reinforcement 23 and the 3rd reinforcement 25 all can adopt U-shaped steel to make, all there is longitudinal channels, this both conduit can be communicated with the first perforation 104,105 and the second perforation 106,107 respectively.
For another example shown in Figure 12 and 13, because the first interior reinforcement 71 and the 3rd interior reinforcement 73 have covered respectively the first perforation 104 and 105, can on the inside wall of the first interior reinforcement 71 and the 3rd interior reinforcement 73, offer respectively the first through hole 78 (as shown in figure 12).Equally, because the second interior reinforcement 72 and the 4th interior reinforcement 74 have covered respectively the second perforation 106 and 107, can on the roof of the second interior reinforcement 72 and the 4th interior reinforcement 74, offer respectively the second through hole 79 (as shown in figure 13).So, two the first through holes 78, the first perforation 104,105, second, third reinforcement 23,25, the second perforation 106,107, and two the second through holes 79 have just formed two flow-guiding channels in parallel of connected region S4 and region S5, wherein, two the first through holes 78 form respectively the water inlet end of these two flow-guiding channels, and two the second through holes 79 form respectively the water side of these two flow-guiding channels.So, can lifting sewage flow to the speed of lower chambers from upper chamber.Understandably, in certain embodiments, also can multiple flow-guiding channels in parallel in door-plate frame 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.