The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide the control method and its control device, dust arrester and sweeper of a kind of dedusting switching,
To solve the problem of filter vat judgment of clogging difficulty causes the parts damages such as air channel and dustbin in the prior art.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of control method of dedusting switching, bag
Include following steps:Sweeper is set to sweep pattern in dry;Real-time pressure in the air channel in the filter vat downstream for obtaining sweeper;According to
Real-time pressure determines whether sweeper switches to and wet sweeps pattern.
Further, determine whether sweeper switches to the wet pattern of sweeping and comprise the following steps according to real-time pressure:When real-time
When pressure is less than first predetermined value, progress is dry to sweep pattern;When real-time pressure is more than second predetermined value, progress is wet to sweep pattern, its
In, second predetermined value is more than or equal to first predetermined value.
Further, when real-time pressure is more than second predetermined value and more than first scheduled time, progress is wet to sweep pattern.
Further, second predetermined value is more than first predetermined value;Determine whether sweeper switches to according to real-time pressure wet
Sweep pattern further comprising the steps of:When real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value, alarmed.
Further, when real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value and more than second scheduled time,
Alarmed.
Further, when real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value, progress is dry to sweep pattern.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of control device of dedusting switching, including:Pressure sensor, if
Put in the air channel in filter vat downstream, the real-time pressure in air channel for obtaining filter vat downstream;Controller, with pressure sensing
Device is connected, and wet pattern is swept for determining whether sweeper switches to according to real-time pressure;Air door is opened and closed executing agency, with controller
Connection be determined to switch to it is wet sweep pattern when control air door.
Further, control device also includes alarm, is connected with controller.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of dust arrester, including dustbin, it is arranged on dustbin porch
Suction nozzle, blower fan, filter vat and air door, dust arrester also include pressure sensor, controller and air door opening and closing execution machine
Structure, blower fan is connected with dustbin by air channel and air channel is produced negative pressure, and filter vat, pressure sensor and air door opening and closing are performed
Mechanism is arranged in air channel, and pressure sensor is arranged on the downstream of filter vat, the reality in air channel for obtaining filter vat downstream
When pressure, controller is connected with pressure sensor, and wet pattern, wind are swept for determining whether sweeper switches to according to real-time pressure
Door opening and closing executing agency be connected with controller be determined to switch to it is wet sweep pattern when control air door.
Further, air door be included in it is dry sweep pattern open and it is wet sweep pattern closing the first air door and sweep pattern wet
Open and dry the second air door for sweeping pattern closing.
Further, air channel includes airintake wind-tunnel and exhaust duct, and airintake wind-tunnel is formed at entering for dustbin and filter vat
Between mouthful, exhaust duct is formed between the first air door and the second air door and the air inlet of blower fan, and the second air door can when opening
Dustbin and exhaust duct are connected, the first air door can connect outlet and the exhaust duct of filter vat when opening.
Further, pressure sensor is arranged between the outlet of filter vat and the first air door.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of sweeper, including above-mentioned dedusting switching control device and/
Or above-mentioned dust arrester.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, in dry filter vat of sweeping under pattern because dust is excessive or other reasonses result in blockage
Afterwards, because air can not by or only a small amount of air can pass through filter vat.It can so cause to bear in the air channel in filter vat downstream
Pressure increase.Real-time pressure in air channel of the technical scheme of the present embodiment by obtaining filter vat downstream can be known under filter vat
The pressure change in urticaria road.And then may determine that whether filter vat blocks.So, can be according to the pressure change to cleaning modes
Switch over, such as when real-time pressure is up to or over a certain preset value, sweep pattern switching by dry into wet and sweep pattern.So
The parts such as air channel and dustbin can effectively be protected, it is to avoid parts damages caused by negative pressure is excessive.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The default mode of operation of sweeper is dry to sweep pattern.In this mode, by blower fan by air channel when sweeper works
Middle air is extracted out so that air channel produces negative pressure, such dusty gas will atmospheric pressure the air inlet for acting through dust cleaning case
Mouth enters air channel.When dusty gas is by filter vat, dust is stayed in filter vat, and the gas after filtering is through the first air door and wind
Machine discharges air channel.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the control method switched according to the dedusting of the application comprises the following steps:
Sweeper is set to sweep pattern in dry;
Real-time pressure in the air channel in the filter vat downstream for obtaining sweeper;
Determine whether sweeper switches to according to real-time pressure and wet sweep pattern.
Using the technical scheme of the present embodiment, it is dry sweep pattern under filter vat because dust is excessive or other reasonses result in blockage
Afterwards, because air can not by or only a small amount of air can pass through filter vat.It can so cause to bear in the air channel in filter vat downstream
Pressure increase.Real-time pressure in air channel of the technical scheme of the present embodiment by obtaining filter vat downstream can be known under filter vat
The pressure change in urticaria road.And then may determine that whether filter vat blocks.So, can be according to the pressure change to cleaning modes
Switch over, such as when real-time pressure is up to or over a certain preset value, sweep pattern switching by dry into wet and sweep pattern.So
The parts such as air channel and dustbin can effectively be protected, it is to avoid parts damages caused by negative pressure is excessive.
In the control method of the present embodiment, cleaning modes include dry sweeping pattern and wet sweeping pattern.According to real-time pressure
Determine that cleaning modes comprise the following steps:
When real-time pressure is less than first predetermined value, progress is dry to sweep pattern;
When real-time pressure is more than second predetermined value, progress is wet to sweep pattern,
Wherein, second predetermined value is more than or equal to the first preset value.
First and second predetermined value has relation with the structure of dust pelletizing system, it is necessary to which actual tests are demarcated.
Preferably, when real-time pressure is more than second predetermined value and more than first scheduled time, progress is wet to sweep pattern.First
The scheduled time can be demarcated according to actual conditions, and the different structure time of filter vat can be different, and first scheduled time is preferred
For 3S.When real-time pressure is more than second predetermined value and is no more than for first scheduled time, sweeper can be made to be maintained at dry and sweep mould
Formula.The accuracy of pattern switching can so be improved, it is to avoid the switching brought because other reasonses cause pressure short-time fluctuations is wrong
By mistake the problem of.
In the control method of the present embodiment, second predetermined value is more than the first preset value.
Determine that cleaning modes are further comprising the steps of according to real-time pressure:
When real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value, alarmed.The alarm is used to point out to operate
Person checks filtration system especially filter vat.
Preferably, when real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value and more than second scheduled time, enter
Row alarm.The accuracy of alarm can so be improved, it is to avoid the false alarm brought because other reasonses cause pressure short-time fluctuations
The problem of.
In the control method of the present embodiment, when real-time pressure is between first predetermined value and second predetermined value and exceedes
During second scheduled time, progress is dry to sweep pattern.In above-mentioned state, it is likely to which the dust accumulation in filter vat is led to a certain amount of
Cause the real-time pressure rise in the air channel in filter vat downstream.But filter vat remains able to normal work, therefore keep dry and sweep pattern
It is constant.If do not safeguarded to filter vat now, with the accumulation of dust, filter vat will be blocked, it is impossible to normally use.Cause
This needs to be alarmed to play suggesting effect to operator.
Present invention also provides a kind of dust arrester, including dustbin, the suction nozzle for being arranged on dustbin porch, blower fan,
Filter vat and air door, dust arrester also include pressure sensor P, controller and air door opening and closing executing agency, and blower fan passes through
Air channel connects with dustbin and air channel is produced negative pressure, and filter vat 3, pressure sensor P and air door opening and closing executing agency are set
In air channel, pressure sensor P is arranged on the downstream of filter vat 3, the real-time pressure in air channel for obtaining the downstream of filter vat 3
Power, controller is connected with pressure sensor P, and wet pattern, air door are swept for determining whether sweeper switches to according to real-time pressure
Opening and closing executing agency be connected with controller be determined to switch to it is wet sweep pattern when control air door.
The dust arrester of the preferred embodiment of the application is described in detail with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, dust arrester includes following structure:
Dust cleaning case air inlet 1:Air intake after the preliminary dirt drop of dustbin;
Airintake wind-tunnel 2:Between the entrance for being formed at dustbin and filter vat 3, air channel after dirt drop;
Filter vat 3:For filtering dust in air;
Filter air channel 4:Filtered air flows air channel;
First air door 5:Dry to sweep pattern opening, wet to sweep pattern closing, the first air door 5 can connect filter vat 3 when opening
Outlet and exhaust duct;
Exhaust duct 6:Be formed between the first air door 5 and the second air door 8 and the air inlet 7 of blower fan, it is dry sweep or it is wet sweep through
Discharge air channel after dirt drop or filtering;
Air inlet 7;
Second air door 8:Wet to sweep pattern opening, dry to sweep pattern closing, the second air door 8 can connect dustbin and row when opening
Gas air channel;
Pressure sensor P:It is arranged between the outlet of filter vat 3 and the first air door 5, for detecting after filtering in air channel
Pressure.
First air door 5 and the second air door 8 can simultaneously can only be one by same actuating mechanism controls, the first and second air doors
In open mode, another is closed.
After equipment, which enters, sweeps road operation, system default is dry under conditions of operator does not select any cleaning mode sweeps
Pattern.Now the first air door 5 is opened, and the second air door 8 is closed.
Dry to sweep under pattern, the first air door 5 is opened, and the second air door 8 is closed.Air in air channel is extracted out by blower fan work,
So that air channel produces negative pressure, such dusty gas will enter air inlet gas in the dust cleaning case air inlet 1 that acts through of atmospheric pressure
Flow in air channel 2.When dusty gas is by filter vat 3, filtered by filter vat 3, dust is stayed in filter vat 3.After filtering
Gas discharges air channel through the first air door 5, exhaust duct 6 and air inlet 7.
Before pressure judgement is carried out, first judge whether sweeper sweeps pattern in wet, if sweeping pattern, it is necessary to close in wet
Close the first air door 5 and open the second air door 8.If sweeper is to be swept in dry under pattern, then need to carry out pressure judgement.Tool
Body judges flow as shown in figure 5, specific as follows:
Judge whether the real-time pressure in the air channel in filter vat downstream is less than first predetermined value P0.As pressure < P0, dimension
Hold dry pattern of sweeping constant, i.e., the first air door 5 is opened, the second air door 8 is closed.
As pressure >=P0, judge pressure whether in first predetermined value P0 between second predetermined value P1.When pressure is in
When P0 is between P1 and more than the first scheduled time T0, keeps the first and second throttle conditions constant, that is, remain dry and sweep pattern not
Become.Meanwhile, alarmed, remind operator to check filtration system.
When pressure is not at P0 between P1, judge whether pressure is more than second predetermined value P1.As pressure > P1 and surpass
When the second scheduled time T1, system automatically switch to it is wet sweep pattern, close the first air door 5 and open the second air door 8.Meanwhile, carry
Awake operator safeguards dust pelletizing system in time.After negative pressure slowly returns to below normal value P0, keep wet pattern of sweeping constant, to protect
Protect filter vat, air channel and dustbin.
Present invention also provides a kind of control device of dedusting switching, controlled as shown in fig. 6, being switched according to the dedusting of the application
The embodiment of device processed includes:Pressure sensor, controller and air door opening and closing executing agency.Wherein, pressure sensor is set
In the air channel in filter vat downstream, the real-time pressure in air channel for obtaining filter vat downstream.Controller and pressure sensor
Connection, the cleaning modes for determining sweeper according to real-time pressure.Air door opening and closing executing agency be connected with the controller with
Be determined to switch to it is wet sweep pattern when control air door.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, obtained by the pressure sensor being arranged in the air channel in filter vat downstream
Real-time pressure at the air channel in lauter tub downstream, and then may determine that whether filter vat blocks.So, it can be become according to real-time pressure
Change is switched over to cleaning modes.
As shown in fig. 6, control device also includes alarm, it is connected with controller.When real-time pressure is in certain predetermined interval
When, controller output alarm signal is alarmed to alarm, alarm.The alarm is used to point out operator to check filtration system
Especially filter vat.
It is (not shown) including above-mentioned according to the embodiment of the sweeper of the application present invention also provides a kind of sweeper
The control device of dry dedusting switching.The sweeper of the present embodiment can automatically switch dry sweep and sweep pattern with wet.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.