CN102504897A - Efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN102504897A CN102504897A CN2011103605943A CN201110360594A CN102504897A CN 102504897 A CN102504897 A CN 102504897A CN 2011103605943 A CN2011103605943 A CN 2011103605943A CN 201110360594 A CN201110360594 A CN 201110360594A CN 102504897 A CN102504897 A CN 102504897A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive, and relates to an efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive. The efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive of the present invention comprises: 1-5 (parts) of a combustion improver selected from potassium chlorate and potassium nitrate, 1-5 (parts) of a smoke eliminating agent ferrocene, 2-7 (parts) of a gas generating agent, and 32-110 (parts) of a solvent. The preparation method for the additive is that: in a sealed container, the combustion improver and the smoke eliminating agent are mixed and dissolved in the solvent; the gas generating agent is dissolved in the resulting solution, and a complete stirring treatment is performed for 10 minutes at a room temperature to prepare the additive. A ton of the liquefied petroleum gas is added with 31 kg of the additive of the present invention. The product of the present invention has characteristics of easily obtained raw material, simple preparation process, no requirement of special equipment, and good economic benefits.
Description
Technical fieldThe present invention relates to energy-efficient LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive, belong to LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive technology field.
Background technologyAlong with the development of petrochemical industry, LPG liquefied petroleum gas more and more receives people's attention as a kind of chemical industry basic raw material and New-type fuel.Aspect Chemical Manufacture, LPG liquefied petroleum gas obtains ethene, propylene, butylene, divinyl etc. through separating, and is used for producing closing plastics, viton, synthon and producing products such as medicine, explosive, dyestuff.Make fuel with LPG liquefied petroleum gas, easy for operation owing to its calorific value height, no flue dust, no breeze, get into people's sphere of life widely.LPG liquefied petroleum gas is used for hydrocarbon cracking system ethene or steam and transforms preparing synthetic gas mainly as petrochemical materials, can be used as industry, civilian, automotive fuel.Its major quality controlling index is evaporation residue and sulphur content etc., also controls olefin(e) centent sometimes.LPG liquefied petroleum gas is a kind of combustible material, when content reaches the finite concentration scope in the air, meets naked light and promptly explodes in addition, and LPG liquefied petroleum gas also is used for cutting metal, is used for the baking of agricultural-food and the roasting of Industrial Stoves etc.
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the masses are also increasingly high to the requirement of household fuel quality.LPG liquefied petroleum gas has obtained using at present increasingly extensively.The used household liquified petroleum gas of China owing to the higher incomplete combustion of raffinate content, so that causes a large amount of wastage of material at present; Because the masses topple over raffinate, usually cause accidents such as burning, blast again, bring about great losses to country.Therefore, need a kind of effective LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive of development to address the above problem.
Summary of the inventionIn order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of invention provides a kind of energy-efficient LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive and preparation method thereof.It is many that this additive has overcome LPG residual liquid, and problems such as incomplete combustion are fully used petroleum gas.
Additive of the present invention contains combustion-supporting smoke suppressor, gas-evolution agent and solvent.These components are mixed stirring and are made additive of the present invention with certain proportion in encloses container.
Energy-efficient LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive of the present invention has following component (by weight):
Ignition dope Potcrate, saltpetre 1-5 (part)
Smoke suppressor ferrocene 1-5 (part)
Gas-evolution agent 2-7 (part)
Solvent 32-11 0 (part)
Preferably, additive of the present invention contains (by weight): 2-6 (part) ignition dope, 2-7 (part) gas-evolution agent and 32-11 0 (part) solvent.Wherein, ignition dope is selected from Potcrate, saltpetre; Smoke suppressor is selected from ferrocene.
Gas-evolution agent is selected from volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, sodium hydrogencarbonate or its mixture.
Solvent is selected from ethanol, methyl alcohol, ETHYLE ACETATE, ether, chloroform or its mixture.
The preparation method of additive of the present invention is: in encloses container, earlier ignition dope and smoke suppressor are miscible in the solvent, then gas-evolution agent are dissolved in this solution, fully stir at normal temperatures and promptly made additive in 10 minutes.Add 31 kilograms of additives of the present invention in the LPG liquefied petroleum gas per ton.
Additive of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. products material is easy to get, and preparation technology is simple, need not specific installation, and is good in economic efficiency.
2. after LPG liquefied petroleum gas adds additive of the present invention, improved the combustionproperty of LPG liquefied petroleum gas, made raffinate also obtain utilizing, be embodied in:
(1) heat is high.The LPG liquefied petroleum gas calorific value that is added with additive is 62406.5J/G (being about 14930 card/grams), than common LPG liquefied petroleum gas calorific value Senior Three/about one;
(2) combustion time is long.The per kilogram fuel combustion time was about 7 hours, than common LPG liquefied petroleum gas length about 3 hours;
(3) flame temperature is high, no black smoke;
(4) do not stay residue.
Following embodiment has explained the preparation of the prescription and the additive of additive of the present invention.Umber described in the following embodiment is parts by weight.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In the closed tin of stirring is arranged, add 25 parts of ethanol, 30 parts in acetone, 2 parts of ferrocene, 2 parts in Potcrate, 3 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonates fully stirred the mixture 10 minutes at normal temperatures, made desired additives.
Embodiment 2:
In the closed tin of stirring is arranged, add 35 parts of ethanol, 40 parts in acetone, 3 parts in saltpetre, 3 parts of volatile salts fully stirred the mixture 10 minutes at normal temperatures, made desired additives.
Embodiment 3:
According to the method for embodiment 1, just add 4 parts of methyl alcohol, 65 parts of ether, 5 parts in 3 parts of ferrocene and bicarbonate of ammonia.Make desired additives.
Embodiment 4:
According to the method for embodiment 1, just add 40 parts in ETHYLE ACETATE, 70 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of 3 parts of barium naphthenates and volatile salts.Make desired additives.
Embodiment 5:
According to the method for embodiment 1, just add 70 parts of chloroforms, 80 parts of ethanol, 8 parts of 4 parts in Potcrate and volatile salts.Obtain desired additives.
Embodiment 6:
The additive for preparing in 30 gram the foregoing descriptions is joined in 1 kilogram of LPG liquefied petroleum gas.Detect the performance of LPG liquefied petroleum gas, obtain following result.
Calorific value: 62654J/G
Combustion time: 6.9 hours
Residue: 7.0 grams.
Claims (2)
1. a LPG liquefied petroleum gas additive is characterized in that: contain (by weight): 1-5 part ignition dope, 1-5 part smoke suppressor, 2-7 part gas-evolution agent and 32-110 part solvent.
2. according to the additive of claim 1, wherein gas-evolution agent is selected from volatile salt, bicarbonate of ammonia, sodium hydrogencarbonate or its mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103605943A CN102504897A (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103605943A CN102504897A (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102504897A true CN102504897A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103605943A Pending CN102504897A (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Efficient and energy-saving liquefied petroleum gas additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102504897A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110713856A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-21 | 崔旭 | Flame cutting gas using natural gas as raw material |
| CN112961719A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 蒲红 | Metal welding and cutting gas and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304770A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-08 | 湖北省中垚新能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly petroleum additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 CN CN2011103605943A patent/CN102504897A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110713856A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-21 | 崔旭 | Flame cutting gas using natural gas as raw material |
| CN112961719A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-15 | 蒲红 | Metal welding and cutting gas and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304770A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-08 | 湖北省中垚新能源科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly petroleum additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304770B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省科原石油科技有限责任公司 | Environment-friendly petroleum auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120620 |