CN102500071A - Escape capsule - Google Patents
Escape capsule Download PDFInfo
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- CN102500071A CN102500071A CN2011103183068A CN201110318306A CN102500071A CN 102500071 A CN102500071 A CN 102500071A CN 2011103183068 A CN2011103183068 A CN 2011103183068A CN 201110318306 A CN201110318306 A CN 201110318306A CN 102500071 A CN102500071 A CN 102500071A
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- cabin
- fleeing
- inner bag
- seat
- capsule
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Abstract
The invention relates to an escape capsule. The escape capsule comprises a capsule body, wherein the capsule body comprises a metal frame, a shell is wound around the outer surface of the metal frame, a liner is arranged on the inner surface of the metal frame, a heat-insulating anti-flaming layer and a spring are arranged between the liner and the shell, and the capsule is internally provided with an air purification system, an oxygen supplying device, a GPS (Global Position System) satellite positioning device, a constant-temperature device, a chair and an object storage box. The escape capsule disclosed by the invention has the advantages that: after persons enter the escape capsule and the escape capsule is effectively closed, a safe and reliable survival environment can be kept, outside damages on human bodies can be prevented, the survival time of the persons for waiting for rescue under disaster environment can be prolonged, and a function of emergency refuge is effectively exerted. The escape capsule disclosed by the invention has functions of resisting fire, smoke, explosion, bullets, shock and collision, realizing automatic location and the like, and has the advantages of multiple functions, high safety and reliability and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cabin of fleeing from a calamity.
Background technology
Now the world is calamitous---earthquake, fire, war, plunder or the like, and come temporarily when these disasters, in order to save life from damage, people need the place that can hide wait for external rescue, but are difficult to find one safe and reliable to hide the place at clutch.Though also used the Security Module or the cabin of fleeing from a calamity at some special occasions at present, because the design imperfection, operable environment has a lot of restrictions, and its security and reliability are not high, is also uselessly approved widely and uses.
Summary of the invention
Be technical deficiency more than solving, it is high to the invention provides a kind of security and reliability, uses the cabin of fleeing from a calamity widely.
The present invention realizes through following measure:
A kind of cabin of fleeing from a calamity of the present invention comprises the cabin body that is provided with hatch door, and the cabin body comprises metal framework, metal frame
The frame outer surface is surrounded with shell; The metal framework inner surface is provided with inner bag; Be provided with heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring between said inner bag and the shell, be provided with air cleaning system, apparatus of oxygen supply, gps satellite positioner, thermostat, seat and storage tank in the body of cabin.
Above-mentioned air cleaning system comprises the air hole that has window that is arranged on the body of cabin, and the air hole place is provided with
Ventilation fan, the air inlet of said ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Said apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer; Said thermostat comprises the incubator that the insulation powder is housed.
Above-mentioned heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, heat insulating coatings
Be bonded with the rock wool material layer on the layer, be fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED on the rock wool material layer.
In order to make the personnel's of taking refuge safety and comfortable more, above-mentioned seat is fixed in the inner bag, and the front lower place of seat is provided with footmuff, and the seat both sides are provided with safety belt, and inner bag inwall and hatch door inwall near the seat are provided with handle.
Turning in the above-mentioned inner bag is arc-shaped transition and the surface is provided with flexible material layer, can cushion the suffered impulsive force of inner bag, is not easy the personnel of taking refuge that damage.
Move for ease, body bottom in above-mentioned cabin is provided with fixed castor and universal type castor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: personnel are after getting into the hedging cabin and effectively closing; Can keep a safe and reliable living environment; Resist the injury of outer bound pair human body, prolong the life span that personnel wait for rescue under the disaster environment, effectively play the effect of urgent danger prevention.Have fire prevention, Smoke prevention, explosion-proof, shellproof, shockproof, anticollision, function such as location automatically, function is many, security and reliability height, applied range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 removes the structural representation behind the hatch door for the present invention.
Fig. 2 removes the side structure sketch map behind the shell for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan structure sketch map of the present invention.
1 cabin body, 2 inner bags, 3 universal type castors, 4 seats, 5 storage tanks, 6 air cleaning systems, 7 springs, 8 metal frameworks, 9 hatch doors, 10 fixed castors.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the cabin of fleeing from a calamity of the utility model comprises cabin body 1, is provided with air cleaning system in the cabin body 1
Metal framework 8 adopts netted structure concrete structure, is made up of round steel pipe and rectangular steel pipe, and the frame structure anti-impact force is strong, and especially the body of wall bump to natural calamities such as earthquakes has very strong protective action.Shell is a box structure, adopts fire prevention shell steel plate, has effects such as explosion-proof, shellproof.Inner bag 2 is according to human space structure principle design, and inner bag 2 adopts the corrosion resistant plate material, and the turning in the inner bag 2 is arc-shaped transition, no corner angle, and inner bag 2 surfaces are provided with flexible material layer, are not easy the personnel of taking refuge that damage.
The heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, on the heat insulating coatings layer
The rock wool material layer that bonding is made up of special heat insulation, fire-retardant block rock wool, and with PLASTIC LAMINATED the rock wool material layer is fixed, shell is not directly contacted with inner bag 2 steel plates, even ambient temperature is very high in short-term, personnel can not be affected immediately yet in the cabin.
Spring 7 between inner bag 2 and the shell is unique buffer unit---to the group stage clip, can work a side pressurized in pairs; Opposite side is then drawn, and simultaneously inner bag is played cushioning effect, makes human body effectively avoid direct bump; The people is contacted feel very comfortable; The ride comfort nature even the equipment that plays receives when impacting greatly, also can reach human body safety under the buffering of cushion.Body 1 bottom in cabin is provided with fixed castor 10 and universal type castor 3, convenient moving.
Seat 4 is installed in bottom in the inner bag 2, and carries out human oriented design according to body shape and structure, and seat 4 front lower places are provided with footmuff, and seat 4 both sides are equipped with safety belt, is provided with handle with hatch door 9 inwalls near inner bag 2 inwalls the seat 4.Storage tank 5 can be put first-aid medicine, food, water and instrument etc.
Ventilation fan, the air inlet of ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer, can be equipped with as required; Thermostat comprises eight incubators that are contained in inner bag 2, and the insulation powder is respectively arranged in the case; Under the insulation powder normal temperature is powder, and the high temperature heat absorption gradually becomes liquid, is higher than 20 ℃ of (normal temperature) absorbing and cooling temperatures; The interior temperature of the cabin inner bag of fleeing from a calamity keeps constant basically, keeps the human body preference temperature.The gps satellite positioner is fixed in the seat box, and the holding wire of GPS locator through receiving outside the cabin body 1.Also be provided with ceiling light, dry type battery 12V in addition, switch, electric wire etc.
Operation principle is: shell is used armour plate, and it is indeformable to make the cabin of fleeing from a calamity can bear the 200KN impulsive force.Hide in the airtight cabin of fleeing from a calamity when earthquake, bomb collide when causing landslide human body, be sitting on the seat 4 and fasten seat belts, worn footmuff, receive me, can not injured hand.
Heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring 7 can play heat-insulating flame-retardant and buffering effect, and the chemical oxygen self-rescuer in the cabin can self-produced oxygen, and manually lower the temperature, and then air is purified, and has drinking water, an iron ration, breathing mask etc. in the storage tank 5.In big fire, opium and poison gas arriving, the people saves life inside from damage, the existence of time-delay life.The gps satellite positioner arrives in the rescue personnel very first time taking place to send signal after the disaster simultaneously, rescues people.The cabin of fleeing from a calamity can be widely used in family, office space etc., also can be used for particular surroundings such as mine, caravan.Through the skeleton of reasonable netted structure, offset or reduction collision pressure; Through special outer cover of steel plate, Anti-explosion buttlet-proof; Through the big radian inner-tube structure design of no corner angle, avoid the directly sharp-pointed of human body impacted; Through heat-insulating flame-retardant material rock wool, prevent that human body from receiving extraneous raging fire burn; Through array suspention spring, sling inner bag is unsettled, even drop, also can play cushioning effect to human body from eminence; Through built-in GPS positioner, can locate the position comparatively easily; Through special-purpose oxygen system, can ensure internal staff's normal oxygen concentration.
The foregoing description is said to be in order to specify this patent; Though describe through specific term in the literary composition; But can not limit the protection domain of this patent with this; The personage who is familiar with this technical field can change or revise it after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle and reach equivalent purpose, and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in the category.
Claims (6)
1. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity comprises the cabin body that is provided with hatch door, it is characterized in that: said cabin body comprises metal framework,
Said metal framework outer surface is surrounded with shell; The metal framework inner surface is provided with inner bag; Be provided with heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring between said inner bag and the shell, be provided with air cleaning system, apparatus of oxygen supply, gps satellite positioner, thermostat, seat and storage tank in the body of cabin.
2. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said air cleaning system comprises the air hole that has window that is arranged on the body of cabin, and the air hole place is provided with ventilation fan, and the air inlet of said ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Said apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer; Said thermostat comprises the incubator that the insulation powder is housed.
3. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, is bonded with the rock wool material layer on the heat insulating coatings layer, is fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED on the rock wool material layer.
4. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said seat is arranged on the inner bag, and the front lower place of seat is provided with footmuff, and the seat both sides are provided with safety belt, and inner bag inwall and hatch door inwall near the seat are provided with handle.
5. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the turning in the said inner bag is arc-shaped transition and the surface is provided with flexible material layer.
6. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: body bottom in said cabin is provided with fixed castor and universal type castor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103183068A CN102500071A (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103183068A CN102500071A (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102500071A true CN102500071A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=46212243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103183068A Pending CN102500071A (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102500071A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984492A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Fireproof safety temporary refuge device |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN201614772U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-10-27 | 秦强 | Pleasant protective home furnishing |
| CN102125801A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-20 | 青岛磐石生命科技股份有限公司 | Toxic and harmful gas filter |
| CN202236957U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 山东国泰科技有限公司 | Evacuation cabin |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 CN CN2011103183068A patent/CN102500071A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN201614772U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-10-27 | 秦强 | Pleasant protective home furnishing |
| CN102125801A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-20 | 青岛磐石生命科技股份有限公司 | Toxic and harmful gas filter |
| CN202236957U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 山东国泰科技有限公司 | Evacuation cabin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104984492A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-10-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Fireproof safety temporary refuge device |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120620 |