Interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system
Technical field
The present invention relates to interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation technology, technology of Internet of things and internet communication technical field, be specifically related to a kind of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system that interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation technology, technology of Internet of things and the internet communication technology realize virtual scene and outdoor scene situation synchronously visual that fully utilize.
Background technology
In the guidance and management application process of building systems technology technology, in order better to understand and grasp landform, building and the installations and facilities situation in the reality scene, adopt sand table usually, in order to vivid, lively reproduction reality scene as aid.The sand table that at present is widely used mainly comprises three types: the one, and the sand table model in kind that utilizes traditional handicraft to make; Introduce the interior building in certain zone and the concrete condition of facility by the staff through the mode scene of manual work, this is the most original, the most classical sand table model; The 2nd, incorporated the sand table model traditional in kind of sound, light, power technology, can be by people's field control sand table, make it explain orally certain regional overview automatically, show its three dimensional practicality topography and geomorphology and technological process etc. automatically; The 3rd, the program control sand table of multimedia that sand table in kind is combined with Computer Control Technology; Can represent to three-dimensional scenery with hills and waters, road and topography and geomorphology in certain zone; With sound, light, show synchronously or literal is explained orally in asynchronous demonstration as multimedias such as, captions; Multimedia demonstration both can also can multimedia be controlled through remote control, manual control, induction type control.
Above-mentioned three kinds of sand table models in kind all must the dependence personnel complete by hand; Manufacture craft is very complicated; And fabrication cycle is long, expense is higher; Especially for complicated, the regional larger building system of landform and facility structure, manpower, time, the expense cost of making sand table in kind are quite high; Simultaneously since common sand table in kind all to occupy the space bigger, long-distance transport seems very inconvenient if desired, and causes the damage of sand table in kind because of the shake in the transportation, collision easily; In addition; Sand table in kind is once making moulding; Be difficult to make amendment and upgrade,, can't in the process of building system is made amendment planning, program decisions, be able to application such as moving of the newly-built or reconstruction of building, facility or the like; Cause the useful life of sand table in kind shorter, value/benefit cost ratio is low.
Be directed to the limitation of sand table in kind, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation technology becomes the scene visualization technology of new generation that replaces sand table in kind, begins to obtain application more and more widely.The applicant has just announced a kind of system and method for extraordinary realization interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation technical patent " a kind of interactive scene simulating system and scene dummy emulation method " of China application (application for a patent for invention number 201010242154.3) in July, 2010.Though in interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulation technical field, the diversified aspect of Interactive function, data message has obtained comparatively outstanding technological break-through, yet the real time synchronization of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene also fails to reach desirable effect.Though the performance that the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene is enough true to nature the landform of management area real scene, landforms, atural object situation; But for some bursts, interim scene situation; Some real time information data cases at the setting of for example temporarily building, scene Field Force's scheduling and mobility status, scene scene, the on-the-spot interim security situation that takes place of scene etc.; In the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, can not obtain true embodiment timely, make interactive virtual three-dimensional scenic emulation technology receive than limitations in the development aspect remote engineering scheduling, the management application.
Summary of the invention
To the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art; The present invention provides a kind of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system; Make administrative staff can obtain the topography and geomorphology and the relevant visual information of management area real scene simultaneously, and then can carry out real-time remote engineering scheduling, management work in order to more comprehensively to assist through long-range interactive virtual three-dimensional scenic.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technological means that the present invention adopts is following:
Interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system comprise successively and carry out outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem, data transmitting server and the visualized management terminal computer that data communication connects through the internet; Outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem is located in the real scene of management area, is used for the real-video image of acquisition management zone real scene, and the real-video image data of gathering are transferred to data transmitting server in real time through the internet; Data transmitting server is used for the real-video image data of outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition, and through carrying out external real-time release in the internet; The visualized management terminal computer is used to appear the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of management area real scene; And obtain the real-video image data from data transmitting server, the real-video image that obtains is shown through video window appear in the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of management area real scene.
Further, said outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem comprises the one or more video cameras that are laid in the real scene of management area, and carries out control computer in the video camera that data are connected with each video camera in being laid in the management area real scene; Control computer is the unique video camera ID of each video camera establishment that is laid in the real scene of management area in the said video camera; According to video camera ID to being laid in each video camera in the real scene of management area make a video recording control and real-video image data acquisition; And the real-video image data transaction of each each video camera that will collect be behind the real time flow medium form mark its corresponding video camera ID, transfer to data transmitting server in real time through the internet; Said data transmitting server has the mark of outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission the real-video image data buffer memory in addition of the real time flow medium form of video camera ID; And be the unique video network link ID of the corresponding real-video image data organization of each video camera ID; Utilize video network link ID that outbound data link, externally the real-video image data of real-time release buffer memory are provided; Said visualized management terminal computer is used to appear the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of management area real scene; Corresponding to the position mark of laying video camera in the real scene of management area the video camera sign is arranged in the said interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; And each video camera sign is provided with video hyperlink, and said video hyperlink then links to the corresponding video network link ID of real-video image data of the video camera of video camera sign position; Through triggering the video camera sign in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the corresponding video network link ID of video hyperlink of the video camera sign that is triggered; Obtain the real-video image data of corresponding video network linking ID from data transmitting server, and the real-video image that obtains shown through video window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.
Further, said video camera is designated words identification, symbol logo, X-Y scheme sign or threedimensional model sign.
Further, also comprise through internet and data transmitting server and carry out the on-site management data acquisition subsystem that data communication is connected; Said on-site management data acquisition subsystem comprises the one or more management accounts computers that are laid in the real scene of acquisition management zone; The field management information data that is used for real time record management area real scene, and the field management information data of real time record transferred to data transmitting server in real time through the internet; Said data transmitting server also is used for the field management information data of on-site management data acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition; And be the unique management information network linking ID of field management information data establishment of buffer memory; Utilize management information network linking ID that outbound data link, externally the field management information data of real-time release buffer memory are provided; Also be provided with the field management information hyperchain in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that said visualized management terminal computer appears and connect button, said field management information hyperchain meets the corresponding management information network linking ID of field management information data that button links to the data transmitting server buffer memory; Field management information hyperchain through triggering in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene connects button; The visualized management terminal computer links to the field management information hyperchain that is triggered and meets the corresponding management information network linking ID of button; Obtain corresponding field management information data from data transmitting server, and the field management information data of obtaining shown through window management information in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.
Further; Management accounts computer in the said on-site management data acquisition subsystem also is used for the field management information data of record management zone real scene according in fact the time and analyzes; Obtain corresponding field assay result data, and the field assay result data that is obtained is transferred to data transmitting server in real time through the internet; Said data transmitting server also is used for the field assay result data of on-site management data acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition; And be the unique field assay of the field assay result data establishment of buffer memory network linking ID as a result; Utilize field assay as a result network linking ID outbound data link is provided, the external field assay result data of real-time release buffer memory; Also be provided with field assay hyperlink button as a result in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that said visualized management terminal computer appears, said field assay hyperlink button as a result links to the corresponding field assay of the field assay result data of data transmitting server buffer memory network linking ID as a result; Through triggering the field assay hyperlink button as a result in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the field assay that the is triggered field assay that the hyperlink button is corresponding as a result network linking ID as a result; Obtain corresponding field assay result data from data transmitting server, and the field assay result data that obtains shown through the field assay result window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.
But as a kind of selection scheme, this system also comprises through internet and data transmitting server and carries out the security alarm subsystem that data communication is connected; Said security alarm subsystem comprises the one or more safety detection transducers that are laid in the real scene of management area, and carries out control computer in the transducer that data are connected with each safety detection transducer in being laid in the management area real scene; Control computer is the unique safety detection sensor ID of each safety detection transducer establishment that is laid in the real scene of management area in the said transducer; According to the safety detection sensor ID each the safety detection transducer that is laid in the real scene of management area is detected control and safety detection data acquisition; And generate the security alarm signal that mark has its safety detection sensor ID during to security exception in the safety detection sensor, through the internet instantaneous transmission to data transmitting server; Said data transmitting server also is used for having the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID to be forwarded to the visualized management terminal computer more immediately the mark that receives; Corresponding to the position mark of laying the safety detection transducer in the real scene of management area the safety detection sensor identification is arranged in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that said visualized management terminal computer appears, and each safety detection sensor identification is corresponding to the safety detection sensor ID of safety detection transducer in relevant position in the real scene of management area; When the visualized management terminal computer receives mark when the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID is arranged, immediately with in its interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears with the security alarm signal in the corresponding safety detection sensor identification of safety detection sensor ID that marks be rendered as alarm condition.
Further, said safety detection sensor identification is words identification, symbol logo or X-Y scheme sign.
But as the another kind selection scheme, this system also comprises respectively and carries out security alarm subsystem and the security monitoring management computer that data communication is connected through internet and data transmitting server; Said security alarm subsystem comprises the one or more safety detection transducers that are laid in the real scene of management area, and carries out control computer in the transducer that data are connected with each safety detection transducer in being laid in the management area real scene; Control computer is the unique safety detection sensor ID of each safety detection transducer establishment that is laid in the real scene of management area in the said transducer; According to the safety detection sensor ID each the safety detection transducer that is laid in the real scene of management area is detected control and safety detection data acquisition; And generate the security alarm signal that mark has its safety detection sensor ID during to security exception in the safety detection sensor, through the internet instantaneous transmission to data transmitting server; Said data transmitting server also is used for having the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID to be forwarded to the security monitoring management computer more immediately the mark that receives; Said security monitoring management computer is used to appear the corresponding two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of management area real scene; Corresponding to the position mark of laying the safety detection transducer in the real scene of management area safety detection transducer two dimension icon is arranged among the said two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure, and each safety detection transducer two dimension icon is corresponding to the safety detection sensor ID of safety detection transducer in relevant position in the real scene of management area; When the security monitoring management computer receives mark when the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID is arranged, immediately with among its two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that appears with the security alarm signal in the corresponding two-dimentional icon of safety detection transducer of safety detection sensor ID that marks be rendered as alarm condition.
Further; Said security monitoring management computer also be used for its two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that appears through the internet real-time transfer to data transmitting server, and when the security monitoring management computer receives the security alarm signal immediately through the internet to data transmitting server transmitting, monitoring administrative alert information; Said data transmitting server also is used for the buffer memory in addition with the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of security monitoring management computer real-time transmission; And work out unique coordinate diagram network linking ID for the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of buffer memory; Utilize coordinate diagram network linking ID that outbound data link, the externally two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of real-time release buffer memory are provided; And data transmitting server also is forwarded to the visualized management terminal computer with the monitoring management warning message that receives again immediately; Also be provided with security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that said visualized management terminal computer appears, said security monitoring management computer hyperlink button links to the corresponding coordinate diagram network linking ID of two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of data transmitting server buffer memory; Through triggering the security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the corresponding coordinate diagram network linking ID of security monitoring management computer hyperlink button that is triggered; Obtain corresponding two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure from data transmitting server, and the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that will obtain shows through two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and appears; And, when the visualized management terminal computer receives the monitoring management warning message, immediately the security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in its interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears is rendered as alarm condition.
Compare prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system; Combine outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem through the internet; Realize the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of management area and visual integrated the appearing of real-video image; Let administrative staff just can grasp the on-site real-time situation of landform, landforms, atural object distribution characteristics and the management area of management area simultaneously by a long-range visualized management terminal computer; Help administrative staff to obtain more omnibearing field data, make more reasonably scheduling, Managed Solution, better carry out telemanagement work.
2, as the further improvement project of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system; Combine the on-site management data acquisition subsystem through the internet; Realize visual integrated the appearing of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, real-video image and the field management information of management area; Let administrative staff utilize the visualized management terminal computer to carry out shirtsleeve operation, just can utilize the field management information data of management area to combine the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of management area or real-video image to make accurate more, comprehensively administrative decision; The presentation mode of field management information data can carry out variation design (for example designing corresponding virtual scene animation etc.) as required, improves the information identification degree, and then helps to improve the efficiency of management; In addition, can also be followed successively by the further integrated field assay result data that appears of basis, help the open-and-shut whole overview of recognizing that oil depot is on-the-spot of administrative staff, further improve the efficiency of management.
3, as the further improvement project of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system; Combine the security alarm subsystem through the internet; Realize visual integrated the appearing of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, real-video image and the security alarm information of management area; And the security alarm mode can be according to needs (for example technological, the security integrated management of management mode; Perhaps technology, safety management respectively) and select, be convenient to administrative staff instant know security situation scene and the on-site actual situations in the management area, carry out the telesecurity management work smoothly.
4, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system framework are comparatively simple; On the basis of computer interactive formula three-dimensional virtual scene emulation technology, combine existing management system constructing technology and internet information technology to realize, but and system use once building up just long-time maintenance, put things right once and for all; Especially for extensive district management; By system implementation telemanagement of the present invention, can save management cost significantly, improve the efficiency of management.
5, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system; Appear by many-sided visual information and the integrated of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; Can omnibearing management area field data be provided for administrative staff; Satisfy the regulatory requirement of different levels, make that carrying out of telemanagement work can be generally handy as carrying out the field management operation; Than prior art, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system are that a kind of brand-new technology in engineering telemanagement instrument market is expanded, and are having broad application prospects aspect remote engineering scheduling, the management application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the architecture block diagram of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the architecture block diagram of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system embodiment two.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one:
In order to realize remote live management to certain oil depot; Present embodiment with this oil depot region as the management area; Adopt technical scheme provided by the invention to make up the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and the visual information integrated system of oil depot region; Its system architecture block diagram is as shown in Figure 1, mainly constitutes by carrying out outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem, data transmitting server and visualized management terminal computer that data communication connects through the internet successively.Wherein, The visualized management terminal computer provides the terminal computer that carries out bookkeeping and obtain visualized management information to administrative staff; Its virtual emulation software building by specialties such as 3Dmax, Maya, Quest3D has the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulating system of oil depot region; Be used to appear the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region real scene; Provide simultaneously through control modes such as mouse, keyboard, touch screen realization three-dimensional virtual scene and browse Interactive control operations such as visual angle, browse path, make things convenient for administrative staff to observe landform, landforms, the atural object situation in any corner in the management area through the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulating system that makes up the appointed area has been mature technique comparatively for now; It is not innovative point of the present invention; Can the prior art scheme of its realization is also very a lot, present embodiment has adopted technique construction that the applicant announces in the patent No. is China's patent of the 201010242154.3 interactive three-dimensional virtual scene simulating system of oil depot region.But for the manager who implements telemanagement, the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that only can observe the oil depot region is far from being enough, also need obtain more how real-time visual information, so that carry out management, traffic control according to actual conditions.For example; The building of the on-the-spot new equipment of oil depot, condition of construction; Some accident conditions that perhaps temporarily take place etc. can't manifest in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot, and administrative staff only get in touch with Field Force's field condition on top of through phone.In these cases, interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system have just been brought into play positive management synergism.Outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem in the system is located in the real scene of oil depot region; Be used to gather the real-video image of oil depot region real scene, and the real-video image data of gathering are transferred to data transmitting server in real time through the internet; Utilize the scheme of existing mature technology framework outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem to have a lot; As long as by existing video capture device and the computer equipment that can realize the video data Network Transmission, those of ordinary skill all can framework realizes possessing the outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem of above-mentioned functions.Data transmitting server then is used for the real-video image data of outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition, and carries out external real-time release through the internet.The visualized management terminal computer is then when presenting the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region real scene; Also be used for obtaining the real-video image data, the real-video image that obtains shown through video window appear in the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region real scene from data transmitting server.Thus; Administrative staff are by the visualized management terminal computer; When the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of observing the oil depot region obtains the landform, landforms, terrestrial object information of oil depot region; Can also grasp the on-site actual situations of oil depot region by being integrated in the integrated on-the-spot real-video image that appears in the video window comprehensively, help administrative staff better to carry out the telemanagement traffic control.
As concrete implementation by interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and the telemanagement of visual information integrated system realization present embodiment oil depot; Outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem comprises the one or more video cameras that are laid in the real scene of oil depot region, and carries out control computer in the video camera that data are connected with each video camera in being laid in oil depot region real scene; The concrete installation position of video camera in the oil depot region set according to managerial demand; Can only take the monitoring key area; Also can carry out network topology comprehensive video monitoring is carried out in the oil depot region through a plurality of video cameras; It is indoor that control computer then is laid in the on-the-spot management and dispatching of oil depot usually in the video camera, is convenient to the site administrator and carries out video surveillance management; Simultaneously; Control computer is the unique video camera ID of each video camera establishment that is laid in the real scene of oil depot region in the video camera; According to video camera ID to being laid in each video camera in the real scene of oil depot region make a video recording control and real-video image data acquisition; And the real-video image data transaction of each each video camera that will collect be behind the real time flow medium form mark its corresponding video camera ID, transfer to data transmitting server in real time through the internet.Data transmitting server has the mark of outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission the real-video image data buffer memory in addition of the real time flow medium form of video camera ID; And be the unique video network link ID of the corresponding real-video image data organization of each video camera ID; Utilize video network link ID that outbound data link, externally the real-video image data of real-time release buffer memory are provided; Data transmitting server can be developed voluntarily and provide, but preferably provides through the network technology exploitation operator of approach to cooperation by maturation, to help saving cost.The visualized management terminal computer is used to appear the corresponding interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region real scene; Corresponding to the position mark of laying video camera in the real scene of oil depot region the video camera sign is arranged in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that it appears; The video camera sign can be an arbitrary form; For example words identification, symbol logo, X-Y scheme sign, threedimensional model sign etc.; But had better adopt the threedimensional model sign of video camera profile, make it better merge in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; Different with other common pattern identifications in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene is; Each video camera sign is provided with video hyperlink, and the video hyperlink of each video camera sign then links to the corresponding video network link ID of real-video image data of the video camera of video camera sign position; Through triggering the video camera sign in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the corresponding video network link ID of video hyperlink of the video camera sign that is triggered; Obtain the real-video image data of corresponding video network linking ID from data transmitting server, and the real-video image that obtains shown through video window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.Administrative staff are by the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of visualized management terminal computer browsing oil depot region the time; When needing to observe the real-video image in a certain area; Video camera sign and the link that can click corresponding area in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene are obtained corresponding real-video image and are able to appear; Understand burst, temporary condition that this location site takes place, the setting of for example temporarily building, scene Field Force's scheduling and mobility status, the on-the-spot interim security situation that takes place of scene etc.; If only be difficult to confirm situation such as oil depot site contour, landforms, can combine the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region to assist affirmation again according to real-video image; Thereby, make administrative staff can obtain omnibearing field data, help it to make more reasonably scheduling, Managed Solution.
Visible by present embodiment; With the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of oil depot region and outdoor scene video visual information integrated appearing in addition, administrative staff only need operate the visualized management terminal computer and just can be good at realizing the long-distance real-time management to oil depot by interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system.The framework of a whole set of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system is comparatively simple; On the basis of computer interactive formula three-dimensional virtual scene emulation technology; Through in the management area, setting up outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem; Relend the data forwarding issue that helps the network communications technology to realize real-video image, realize that at the visualized management terminal computer the integrated demonstration of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and outdoor scene video visual information gets final product at last; But system for extensive district management, by system implementation telemanagement of the present invention, can save management cost especially significantly once building up just long-time maintenance use, improves the efficiency of management.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment still with the oil depot region among the embodiment one as the management area, by interactive three-dimensional virtual scene provided by the invention and visual information integrated system oil depot is carried out the remote live management; Present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment one, through system being carried out many-sided different improvement, for the POL depot management personnel provide more comprehensively telemanagement service function.
Improvement project one:
Improvement project as an aspect of present embodiment; On the main interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system basis that constitutes by outdoor scene video acquisition subsystem, data transmitting server and visualized management terminal computer that embodiment one makes up; Also in system, set up the on-site management data acquisition subsystem; With the collection site management information data, and be shown to administrative staff as another kind of visual information is integrated.The on-site management data acquisition subsystem carries out data communication through internet and data transmitting server and is connected; Comprise in the subsystem and be located at one or more management accounts computers of gathering in the real scene of oil depot region; The field management information data that is used for real time record oil depot region real scene; Allocation schedule situation of the work safety situation of field apparatus, staff etc. for example; These field management information datas can be gathered and be recorded in the management accounts computer through manual work in real time; If parameter class field management information datas such as oil depot oil mass, oil temperature, environment temperature/humidity; Then can carry out data acquisition, and these parameter sensors and management accounts computer are carried out data communication be connected by liquid level sensor, oil temperature sensor, air temperature/humidity sensor etc., by the management accounts computer to these parameter class field management information datas record in addition; Simultaneously, the management accounts computer in the on-site management data acquisition subsystem also transfers to data transmitting server with the field management information data of real time record through the internet in real time; And data transmitting server also is used for the field management information data of on-site management data acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition; And be the unique management information network linking ID of field management information data establishment of buffer memory; Utilize management information network linking ID that outbound data link, externally the field management information data of real-time release buffer memory are provided; Also be provided with the field management information hyperchain in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that the visualized management terminal computer appears and connect button, said field management information hyperchain meets the corresponding management information network linking ID of field management information data that button links to the data transmitting server buffer memory; Field management information hyperchain through triggering in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene connects button; The visualized management terminal computer links to the field management information hyperchain that is triggered and meets the corresponding management information network linking ID of button; Obtain corresponding field management information data from data transmitting server, and the field management information data of obtaining shown through window management information in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.Through this improvement project; If administrative staff need to obtain comparatively real-time, detailed field management information data in carrying out management decision-making process; Only need the field management information hyperchain in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that operation visualized management terminal computer appears to connect button; Trigger corresponding data hyperlink; Can obtain the field management information data through the window management information in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, oil depot zone landform, the landforms that the personnel of assisting management utilize the field management information data to combine interactive three-dimensional virtual scene or real-video image to appear are made more accurately, comprehensively administrative decision.At the scene on the management information data form of expression; Window management information in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears by the visualized management terminal computer appears; Can also be to different field management information datas preset corresponding virtual scene animation in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; Thereby the visualized management terminal computer is according to the field management information data that obtains; In the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, present corresponding virtual scene animation; For example in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, the oil depot oil mass through the trapped fuel liquid level change of oil depot appear, the oil temperature through the trapped fuel change color appear, environment temperature/humidity appears or the like through the scene changes of shade, makes the visualized management terminal computer more lively according to appearing of the field management information data that obtains; Improve the information identification degree; Make it present to administrative staff more clearly, just can help administrative staff to avoid occurring to a certain extent, and then help to improve the efficiency of management mistakes such as misreading of field management information data.
On the basis of improvement project one; Management accounts computer in the on-site management data acquisition subsystem can also be used for analyzing according to the field management information data of its real time record oil depot region real scene; Obtain corresponding field assay result data; For example whether normal according to field management information data analysis-by-synthesis field device system working condition such as work safety situation, the staff's of the field apparatus of record allocation schedule situation, oil depot oil mass, oil temperature, environment temperature/humidity and Field Force's working condition; As the field assay result data, and the field assay result data that is obtained transferred to data transmitting server in real time through the internet with analysis result; Data transmitting server also is used for the field assay result data of on-site management data acquisition subsystem real-time Transmission buffer memory in addition; And be the unique field assay of the field assay result data establishment of buffer memory network linking ID as a result; Utilize field assay as a result network linking ID outbound data link is provided, the external field assay result data of real-time release buffer memory; Also be provided with field assay hyperlink button as a result in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that the visualized management terminal computer appears, said field assay hyperlink button as a result links to the corresponding field assay of the field assay result data of data transmitting server buffer memory network linking ID as a result; Through triggering the field assay hyperlink button as a result in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the field assay that the is triggered field assay that the hyperlink button is corresponding as a result network linking ID as a result; Obtain corresponding field assay result data from data transmitting server, and the field assay result data that obtains shown through the field assay result window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene appear.The administrative staff of operation visualized management terminal computer open the field assay result window through operation site analysis result hyperlink button, just can open-and-shutly recognize the whole overview that oil depot is on-the-spot, further improve the efficiency of management.
Improvement project two:
Improvement project as another aspect of present embodiment; On interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system basis that embodiment one makes up; Be in the needs of safety management angle, present embodiment has also been set up in system through internet and data transmitting server and has been carried out the security alarm subsystem that data communication is connected.The security alarm subsystem comprises the one or more safety detection transducers that are laid in the real scene of oil depot region, and carries out control computer in the transducer that data are connected with each safety detection transducer in being laid in oil depot region real scene; The safety detection transducer can be that fire safety detecting sensor, anti-theft security detecting sensor or anti-leak safety detection transducer etc. are used for the sensor device that security monitoring detects; Mainly according to the needs of application management prevent fires, security monitorings such as antitheft, anti-leak detect, its installation position is also specifically confirmed according to the detection position of safety detection transducer; And in the transducer control computer also to be laid in the on-the-spot management and dispatching of oil depot usually indoor, being convenient to the site administrator carries out monitoring management to safety detection transducer machine sensing detecting data; Simultaneously; Control computer is the unique safety detection sensor ID of each safety detection transducer establishment that is laid in the real scene of oil depot region in the transducer; According to the safety detection sensor ID each the safety detection transducer that is laid in the real scene of oil depot region is detected control and safety detection data acquisition; And generate the security alarm signal that mark has its safety detection sensor ID during to security exception in the safety detection sensor, through the internet instantaneous transmission to data transmitting server; Data transmitting server also is used for having the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID to be forwarded to the visualized management terminal computer more immediately the mark that receives; Corresponding to the position mark of laying the safety detection transducer in the real scene of oil depot region the safety detection sensor identification is arranged in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that the visualized management terminal computer appears; The safety detection sensor identification also can be words identification, symbol logo, X-Y scheme sign or threedimensional model sign etc., and each safety detection sensor identification is corresponding to the safety detection sensor ID of relevant position safety detection transducer in the real scene of oil depot region; When the visualized management terminal computer receives mark when the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID is arranged, immediately with in its interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears with the security alarm signal in the corresponding safety detection sensor identification of safety detection sensor ID that marks be rendered as alarm condition.To carry out the presentation mode that hyperlink obtains by manager works visualized management terminal computer different with visual information data such as aforesaid real-video image data, field management information data, field assay result datas; When in case the safety detection sensor is arranged in the security alarm subsystem to security exception; In the transducer control computer generate immediately the mark safety detection sensor ID is arranged the instantaneous transmission of security alarm signal to data transmitting server; Data transmitting server is forwarded to the visualized management terminal computer with the security alarm signal more immediately; By looking office terminal computer with in its interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears with the security alarm signal in the corresponding safety detection sensor identification of safety detection sensor ID that the marks visual means that is rendered as alarm condition initiatively present to administrative staff; The presentation mode of alarm condition can according to circumstances need and concrete the setting, and for example normal condition is rendered as white, alarm condition is rendered as eye-catching redness etc.; Thus; The long-range POL depot management personnel that carry out real-time management can be according to the position of the safety detection sensor identification that is rendered as alarm condition in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene before the visualized management terminal computer; Know the position that detects the security exception situation in the real scene of oil depot region; Just can notify the on-the-spot security protection personnel of oil depot that corresponding area is carried out safe investigation timely; Be provided with video frequency pick-up head if detect the safety detection transducer of security exception situation in the real scene of oil depot region simultaneously in the institute zone; Then administrative staff can also obtain the real-video image in security exception area by the visualized management terminal computer, understand field condition, carry out real-time telesecurity management.
Improvement project three:
Be directed to the separate administrative mechanism of technical management and safety management; Present embodiment also provides another kind of improvement project; On interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and visual information integrated system basis that embodiment one makes up; Set up security alarm subsystem and security monitoring management computer, the security alarm subsystem carries out data communication through internet and data transmitting server respectively with the security monitoring management computer and is connected; The manager works visualized management terminal computer of being responsible for the management of oil depot remote technology obtains oil depot field management information, and the administrative staff of responsible oil depot telesecurity management then handling safety monitoring management computer obtain on-the-spot safeguard information.The framework of security alarm subsystem is identical with last improvement project; Comprise the one or more safety detection transducers that are laid in the real scene of management area; And carry out control computer in the transducer that data are connected, and when detecting security exception, generate security alarm signal instantaneous transmission that mark has its safety detection sensor ID to data transmitting server with each safety detection transducer in being laid in the management area real scene; Just in this improvement project, data transmitting server is used for having the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID to be forwarded to the security monitoring management computer more immediately the mark that receives; The security monitoring management computer is used to appear the corresponding two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of management area real scene; Corresponding to the position mark of laying the safety detection transducer in the real scene of management area safety detection transducer two dimension icon is arranged among the said two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure, and each safety detection transducer two dimension icon is corresponding to the safety detection sensor ID of safety detection transducer in relevant position in the real scene of management area; When the security monitoring management computer receives mark when the security alarm signal of safety detection sensor ID is arranged, immediately with among its two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that appears with the security alarm signal in the corresponding two-dimentional icon of safety detection transducer of safety detection sensor ID that marks be rendered as alarm condition; Thereby the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that the oil storage safety administrative staff appear by the security monitoring management computer can recognize the security exception situation of critical positions in the oil depot region; The management of enforcement telesecurity; And among the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure in a single day the alarm condition of safety detection transducer has also adopted the mode that security exception promptly initiatively appears that detects, and guarantees that the safety manager can in time obtain security alarm information.Supervisory engineering staff still obtain the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and the relevant technical management information of oil depot of oil depot region by the visualized management terminal computer in the system, help it to implement technical management work.Thus; By combining of visualized management terminal computer in the system and security monitoring management computer; Realize the division of labor of technical management and safety management, made interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system can adapt to the needs of different management modes.
On the basis of improvement project three; The security monitoring management computer can also be used for its two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that appears through the internet real-time transfer to data transmitting server, and when the security monitoring management computer receives the security alarm signal immediately through the internet to data transmitting server transmitting, monitoring administrative alert information; Data transmitting server also is used for the buffer memory in addition with the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of security monitoring management computer real-time transmission; And work out unique coordinate diagram network linking ID for the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of buffer memory; Utilize coordinate diagram network linking ID that outbound data link, the externally two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of real-time release buffer memory are provided; And data transmitting server also is forwarded to the visualized management terminal computer with the monitoring management warning message that receives again immediately; Also be provided with security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that the visualized management terminal computer appears, said security monitoring management computer hyperlink button links to the corresponding coordinate diagram network linking ID of two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of data transmitting server buffer memory; Through triggering the security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene; The visualized management terminal computer links to the corresponding coordinate diagram network linking ID of security monitoring management computer hyperlink button that is triggered; Obtain corresponding two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure from data transmitting server, and the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that will obtain shows through two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure window in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene and appears; And, when the visualized management terminal computer receives the monitoring management warning message, immediately the security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in its interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that appears is rendered as alarm condition.By this further improvement project; The administrative staff of operation visualized management terminal computer just can obtain the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure of oil depot region through handling safety monitoring management computer hyperlink button; When carrying out technical management by other visual information; Can also understand the whole two dimensional terrain situation and the safety monitoring situation of oil depot region through visual two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure; And the alarm condition that initiatively appears by security monitoring management computer hyperlink button in the time of can sensing security exception at the safety detection transducer in the oil depot region is known the generation of security exception; And can trigger the two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure that security monitoring management computer hyperlink button acquisition mark has the security exception place; Recognize the specified place that security exception takes place; Combine the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene or the real-video image of region, storehouse fully to understand oil depot region on-the-spot landform, landforms or outdoor scene situation again, carry out the integral body overall management thereby more help administrative staff.
Certainly, three kinds of above-mentioned improvement projects of present embodiment can mutually combine and implement, and the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene that its combination realizes and the architecture block diagram of visual information integrated system are as shown in Figure 2; And; In three kinds of above-mentioned improvement projects; For the visualized management terminal computer; Can be through triggering visual information data such as real-video image that hyperlink obtains, field management information data, field assay result data, two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure; Might not, corresponding hyperlink just begin to obtain after being triggered; These visualized datas can carry out real-time obtaining through setting up back-end data transmitting-receiving administrative mechanism by the visualized management terminal computer, and the visual information data that these obtain are in real time stored or buffer memory, just after corresponding hyperlink is triggered, just in the interactive three-dimensional virtual scene, carry out integrated appearing.On this basis; Can also utilize the data-handling capacity of visualized management terminal computer self; All the visual information data integrated comprehensive analysis in addition that lets the visualized management terminal computer that its backstage is obtained in real time; Draw management area Comprehensive analysis results data based on comprehensive data basis, management area; For example analyze in the management area whole whether run normal, indicate unusual link of operation in the management area or orientation etc.; Present to administrative staff with this as final analysis result; Be convenient to the management area Comprehensive analysis results data that administrative staff appear according to the visualized management terminal computer and just can judge the integral body operation situation in the management area very clearly; Visual information data such as the detailed more when needed interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of passing through the management area or real-video image, field management information data, field assay result data, two-dimentional geographical coordinate figure, alarm condition icon the concrete condition of decorrelation, help the senior management staff so more to manage carrying out smoothly of work as a whole, also help further the lifting efficiency of management and management quality.
Even if the improvement project of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system; Its system architecture is also also uncomplicated; On the basis of computer interactive formula three-dimensional virtual scene emulation technology, combine existing management system constructing technology and internet information technology to realize, but and system use once building up just long-time maintenance, put things right once and for all; Especially for extensive district management; By system implementation telemanagement of the present invention, can save management cost significantly, improve the efficiency of management; Meanwhile; Appear by many-sided visual information and the integrated of interactive three-dimensional virtual scene in interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and the visual information integrated system; Can omnibearing management area field data be provided for administrative staff; Satisfy the regulatory requirement of different levels, make that carrying out of telemanagement work can be generally handy as carrying out the field management operation.It is thus clear that; Than prior art; Interactive three-dimensional virtual scene of the present invention and visual information integrated system are that a kind of brand-new technology in engineering telemanagement instrument market is expanded, and are having broad application prospects aspect remote engineering scheduling, the management application.
Explanation is at last; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.