CN102494678A - Pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement and burying method - Google Patents
Pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement and burying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102494678A CN102494678A CN2011104552996A CN201110455299A CN102494678A CN 102494678 A CN102494678 A CN 102494678A CN 2011104552996 A CN2011104552996 A CN 2011104552996A CN 201110455299 A CN201110455299 A CN 201110455299A CN 102494678 A CN102494678 A CN 102494678A
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- measuring point
- inserted link
- protection casing
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- reinforcing bar
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement. The apparatus comprises measuring point steel bar inserted link, a measuring point screw thread cap, a retaining wall sleeve and a protection cover. One end of the measuring point steel bar inserted link is conical drilling head, and the other end of the measuring point steel bar inserted link is a smooth plane and connected with the measuring point screw thread cap through screw thread; and the retaining wall sleeve is arranged outside the measuring point steel bar inserted link, and an upper end of the retaining wall sleeve is provided with the protection cover. The invention also discloses a burying method of the apparatus. The conical end of the measuring point steel bar inserted link has a smaller radius to facilitate break of a soil layer; for usage, the conical end is inserted into a rock-soil layer of the pavement, and the other end is rotatably connected with the measuring point screw thread cap through the screw thread; and the retaining wall sleeve is arranged outside the measuring point steel bar inserted link and filled with fragmented dinas. The invention has advantages of low manufacture material cost, simple burying method and little error, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring measurement field, roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus and method for embedding in specifically a kind of monitoring measurement.
Background technology
Underground engineering construction is to carry out in rock soil mass inside, and construction unavoidably produces disturbance to rock soil mass, and the stratum deformation that causes deforms above ground structure, structures and underground pipe network.When distortion acquires a certain degree, with the normal use that influences above ground structure, structures and underground pipe network, even the sedimentation accident takes place.Therefore in the intensive city of surface structures and underground utilities, the ground settlement situation and the control technology thereof of constructing and being caused are the problems that people extremely are concerned about always.
Ground settlement is the foundation ditch monitoring fundamental surveillance project of constructing, and it the most directly reflects the situation of change of the foundation ditch periphery soil body.The geometric leveling method is adopted in ground settlement observation, uses spirit-leveling instrument to observe.The data observation technical requirement is: monitoring point observation is by the third-class perpendicular displacement monitoring net of " Code for engineering surveying " GB50026-2007 technical requirement observation, and its technical requirement and observation points for attention require consistent with the buildings or structures deformation monitoring.
Ground settlement monitoring measuring point should be buried underground smooth, and preventing influences personnel and vehicle pass-through owing to be uneven, and simultaneously, measuring point is buried underground firmly, carries out clear marking, the convenient preservation.There are not similar monitoring equipment and method at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus and method for embedding for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and this apparatus structure is simple, cost is low, easy for installation; This method is laid simple, and error is little.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in a kind of monitoring measurement; Comprise measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link, measuring point thread cap, protection casing and over cap; Said measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link one end is conical Drilling head, and the other end is a smooth flat, and should upward link to each other with the measuring point thread cap through screw thread by end; Protection casing is sheathed on outside the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link, and its upper end is provided with over cap.
Said protection casing is a plastic material.
Said over cap and protection casing are hinged.
The method for embedding of roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in a kind of monitoring measurement, step is following:
(1) manual work to the road surface boring and coring, is taken out the ground core diameter greater than 5~10 millimeters of protection casing diameters with core drilling rig;
(2) protection casing is inserted in the boring get behind the core, the lateral wall of protection casing is close to the wall of a borehole, prevents that the wall of a borehole from subsiding;
(3) measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link taper one end is inserted in the boring, hit the other end, insert base course until measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link tapering point with iron hammer;
(4) the measuring point thread cap is linked to each other with measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link thread end, tighten, and guarantee that shiny surface one end of measuring point thread cap upper end is lower than 10~15 millimeters on road surface;
(5) with broken sandstone the space between protection casing and the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link is filled, tamped, and guarantee that broken sandstone face is lower than the measuring point thread cap;
(6) over cap is linked to each other with protection casing through connecting screw, and lid is tight;
When (7) measuring, over cap is opened, the levelling pole bottom is positioned over measuring point thread cap shiny surface one end, just can carry out ground settlement and measure.
The present invention needed get core with core-drilling machine earlier before installing, and then, according to taking out core diameter, was equipped with the protection casing of corresponding specification, and sleeve pipe is installed in the rock soil mass, and rock soil mass around the extruding prevents shrinkage cavity, the hole of collapsing.Measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link is inserted in the rock soil mass of sleeve pipe inner bottom part, be lower than 5 centimeters places, protection casing critical point until smooth flat one end.With between protection casing and the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link with broken sandstone fill up, compacting, prevent that rock soil mass pressure is excessive on every side, with protection casing crimp.For fear of since measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link when being driven into the road surface rock-soil layer; Smooth surface distortion and the measuring error that causes; After inserting the measuring point reinforcement rod, the measuring point thread cap is installed to the threaded end of measuring point reinforcement rod, the smooth surface that assurance contacts with dip stick, smooth.With over cap and protection casing hinge, cover protection casing then.The present invention has advantages such as the manufacturing materials cost is low, and distribution method is simple, and error is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
1. measuring point thread caps wherein, 2. measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link, 3. retaining wall sleeve, 4. over cap 5. connects screw, 6. broken sandstone, 7. road surface rock-soil layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1, roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in a kind of monitoring measurement comprises measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2; The measuring point reinforcing bar is inserted, and 2 one ends are conical Drilling head, and the other end is a smooth flat; The excircle of preceding this end is provided with screw thread; Link to each other with measuring point thread cap 1, protection casing cover 3 is located at outside the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2, and an end is provided with cover sheet 4.The conical surface radius of measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link conical end of the present invention is little; Be convenient to the layer that breaks ground, be inserted into road surface rock-soil layer 7 during use, the other end is rotatably connected with measuring point thread cap 1 through screw thread; Protection casing 3 is sheathed on outside the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2, fills with broken sandstone 6 therebetween.Protection casing 3 is a plastic material.Over cap 4 is hinged with protection casing 3 through connecting screw 5.Measuring point thread cap 1 is with after measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2 links to each other, and measuring point thread cap 1 shiny surface one end is lower than 10~15 millimeters on ground
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of roadbed subsidence point after burying underground.
It is concrete that to bury measurement step underground following:
(1) manual work to the road surface boring and coring, is taken out the ground core diameter greater than 5~10 millimeters of protection casing 3 diameters with core drilling rig.
(2) protection casing 3 is inserted in the boring of getting behind the core, the lateral wall of protection casing 3 is close to the wall of a borehole, prevents that the wall of a borehole from subsiding.
(3) measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2 tapers one end is inserted in the boring, hit the other end, insert base course until measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2 tapering points with iron hammer.
(4) measuring point thread cap 1 is linked to each other with measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2 thread end, tighten, and guarantee that measuring point thread cap shiny surface one end is lower than 10~15 millimeters on road surface.
(5) with broken sandstone 6 space between protection casing 3 and the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link 2 is filled, tamped, and guarantee that broken sandstone 6 faces are lower than measuring point thread cap 1.
(6) over cap 4 is linked to each other with protection casing 3 through connecting screw 5, and lid is tight.
When (7) measuring, over cap 4 is opened, the levelling pole bottom is positioned over measuring point thread cap 1 shiny surface one end, just can carry out ground settlement and measure.
Claims (4)
1. roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in the monitoring measurement; It is characterized in that: comprise measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link, measuring point thread cap, protection casing and over cap; Said measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link one end is conical Drilling head, and the other end is a smooth flat, and should upward link to each other with the measuring point thread cap through screw thread by end; Protection casing is sheathed on outside the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link, and its upper end is provided with over cap.
2. roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in the monitoring measurement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said protection casing is a plastic material.
3. roadbed subsidence point arrangement apparatus in the monitoring measurement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said over cap and protection casing are hinged.
4. method for embedding like each described device among the claim 1-3 is characterized in that step is following:
(1) manual work to the road surface boring and coring, is taken out the ground core diameter greater than 5~10 millimeters of protection casing diameters with core drilling rig;
(2) protection casing is inserted in the boring get behind the core, the lateral wall of protection casing is close to the wall of a borehole, prevents that the wall of a borehole from subsiding;
(3) measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link taper one end is inserted in the boring, hit the other end, insert base course until measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link tapering point with iron hammer;
(4) the measuring point thread cap is linked to each other with measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link thread end, tighten, and guarantee that shiny surface one end of measuring point thread cap upper end is lower than 10~15 millimeters on road surface;
(5) with broken sandstone the space between protection casing and the measuring point reinforcing bar inserted link is filled, tamped, and guarantee that broken sandstone face is lower than the measuring point thread cap;
(6) over cap is linked to each other with protection casing through connecting screw, and lid is tight;
When (7) measuring, over cap is opened, the levelling pole bottom is positioned over measuring point thread cap shiny surface one end, carries out ground settlement and measures.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110455299 CN102494678B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement and burying method |
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CN 201110455299 CN102494678B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement and burying method |
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CN102494678A true CN102494678A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CN102494678B CN102494678B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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CN 201110455299 Expired - Fee Related CN102494678B (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Pavement settlement point arrangement apparatus in monitor measurement and burying method |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103175517A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-26 | 中能电力科技开发有限公司 | Settlement observation body |
CN104121895A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Soft soil area plane height measurement control point and embedding method thereof |
CN105300354A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | Inclinometer or settling tube with tube orifice protection device |
CN106871866A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司 | A kind of excavation face bottom sinking deformation monitoring device and its application method |
CN107063213A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 山东大学 | A kind of earth's surface monitoring point and installation aiding device and method suitable for loess geology tunnel |
CN107449395A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of point equipment and observation procedure suitable for shallow tunnel ground settlement |
CN107894225A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-10 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of observation procedure of earth's surface and pipe settlement |
CN114411520A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 郑州赛诺建材有限公司 | Pavement slab settlement jacking method |
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CN2685821Y (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-03-16 | 长沙金码高科技实业有限公司 | Laminated settlement meter |
JP2005326372A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Elmes Keisoku Kogyo Kk | Settlement measuring device and measuring method of railway track |
CN201233238Y (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-05-06 | 标力建设集团有限公司 | Settlement observation device for buildings |
CN201600138U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-10-06 | 常州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Device of settling observing point mark |
CN201852571U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-06-01 | 深圳市越轶测量技术开发有限公司 | Special marking tool for settlement measurement |
CN202420500U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-05 | 山东大学 | Pavement sedimentation point arranging device in monitoring measurement |
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2011
- 2011-12-30 CN CN 201110455299 patent/CN102494678B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2685821Y (en) * | 2004-02-16 | 2005-03-16 | 长沙金码高科技实业有限公司 | Laminated settlement meter |
JP2005326372A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Elmes Keisoku Kogyo Kk | Settlement measuring device and measuring method of railway track |
CN201233238Y (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-05-06 | 标力建设集团有限公司 | Settlement observation device for buildings |
CN201600138U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-10-06 | 常州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Device of settling observing point mark |
CN201852571U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-06-01 | 深圳市越轶测量技术开发有限公司 | Special marking tool for settlement measurement |
CN202420500U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-09-05 | 山东大学 | Pavement sedimentation point arranging device in monitoring measurement |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103175517A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-26 | 中能电力科技开发有限公司 | Settlement observation body |
CN104121895A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Soft soil area plane height measurement control point and embedding method thereof |
CN104121895B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | The stake bar at plane measurement of higher degree control point, soft clay area and method for embedding thereof |
CN105300354A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | Inclinometer or settling tube with tube orifice protection device |
CN106871866A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司 | A kind of excavation face bottom sinking deformation monitoring device and its application method |
CN106871866B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2023-06-13 | 中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司 | Excavation surface bottom settlement deformation monitoring device and application method thereof |
CN107063213A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 山东大学 | A kind of earth's surface monitoring point and installation aiding device and method suitable for loess geology tunnel |
CN107063213B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-06-14 | 山东大学 | It is a kind of suitable for the earth's surface monitoring point in loess geology tunnel and installation aiding device and method |
CN107449395A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of point equipment and observation procedure suitable for shallow tunnel ground settlement |
CN107894225A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-10 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of observation procedure of earth's surface and pipe settlement |
CN114411520A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 郑州赛诺建材有限公司 | Pavement slab settlement jacking method |
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