Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of improved cleaning vehicle.
The invention provides a kind of cleaning vehicle; Be used to clean the road surface; First and/or second cleaning agency that this cleaning vehicle comprises the chassis and is installed on said chassis first and/or second side transversely; Said first and/or second side on said chassis also is equipped with the first and/or second wetting mechanism, and this first and/or second wetting mechanism and the corresponding setting of said first and/or second cleaning agency are used for carrying out wetting in advance to the zone of said first and/or second cleaning agency cleaning.
Preferably, said first and/or second cleaning agency is articulated on the said chassis, and can between an expanded position and a closed position, come back rotation with respect to said chassis.
Preferably, said expanded position is positioned at the outside on said chassis, and said closed position is positioned at the inboard on said chassis.
Preferably, said first and/or second cleaning agency liftably is installed on the said chassis.
Preferably, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism is articulated in first and/or second side on said chassis.
Preferably, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism is installed on said first and/or second cleaning agency, and can be along with said first and/or the rotation of second cleaning agency and rotating.
Preferably, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism is removably installed on said first and/or second cleaning agency.
Preferably; Said first and/or second cleaning agency comprise be articulated in first on the said chassis and/or second connecting rod mechanism and with this first and/or second connecting rod mechanism link to each other first and/or second sweep dish, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism be installed on said first and/or second connecting rod mechanism on.
Preferably, the zone of said first and/or second cleaning agency cleaning is for leaning on the zone in roadside, and correspondingly, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism is used for leaning on the zone in roadside to carry out wetting in advance to this.
Preferably, the said first and/or second wetting mechanism comprises wetting jet pipe and is installed on the plurality of nozzles on the wetting jet pipe that the angle on nozzle-axis and ground is 40 °-50 °, wetting width 1m-1.2m, wetting water yield 0.08L/m
2-0.1L/m
2
Preferably; This cleaning vehicle also comprises first and/or second wiper mechanism; Said first and/or second wiper mechanism is articulated in said first and/or second side on said chassis; With the corresponding setting of said first and/or second cleaning agency, be used for the zone after the cleaning of said first and/or second cleaning agency is washed.
Preferably, this cleaning vehicle also comprises recovering mechanism, is used to reclaim cleaning and cleans sewage and the rubbish that forms behind the road surface.
Compare with correlation technique, the present invention can realize that elder generation is wetting in the opposite side zone through wetting mechanism is set at side, the back cleaning, and the cleaning operation that cleans again, thus improve the cleansing power of the side area of cleaning vehicle greatly.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Figure of description the present invention is explained further details.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the cleaning vehicle in the some embodiments of the invention; Be used for the road surface cleaning; Shown in 1 figure, this cleaning vehicle can comprise chassis 10 (as shown in Figure 2) and be installed on cleaning agency 20, wiper mechanism 30, wetting mechanism 40 and the recovering mechanism 50 on the chassis 10.Chassis 10 only shows the part in the drawings, and it comprises a longitudinal centre line X, and its direction of advancing is shown in arrow A among Fig. 2, and X is parallel with this center line.Cleaning agency 20 is arranged at two opposite sides (being left and right sides) transversely, chassis 10, is used for leaning on the zone (for example leaning on 1 meter wide zone, roadside) in roadside to clean for the road surface; Wiper mechanism 30 and cleaning agency 20 corresponding settings, the road surface after being used to provide the high pressure clear water to cleaning agency 20 cleanings is cleaned; Wetting mechanism 40 is corresponding with cleaning agency 20, is used for before cleaning agency 20 cleaning road pavement and carries out wetting (being pre-wetted) by the zone in roadside.Recovering mechanism 50 is used for sewage and rubbish are reclaimed.
As shown in Figure 2 again; Cleaning agency 20 can comprise left and right cleaning agency 21,23 in certain embodiments; Left and right cleaning agency 21,23 can be articulated in the left and right sides on chassis 10 in certain embodiments respectively, and can come back rotation (shown in arrow B) at an expanded position (position as shown in Figure 2) that is positioned at 10 outsides, chassis and between a closed position of 10 inboards, chassis with respect to chassis 10.When left and right cleaning agency 21,23 was positioned at expanded position, left and right cleaning agency 21,23 protruded in the outside on chassis 10, made the cleaning range of cleaning vehicle widen, thereby can lean on the zone in roadside to clean in better corresponding road surface; When left and right cleaning agency 21,23 was positioned at closed position, left and right cleaning agency 21,23 drew 10 belows, chassis in, thereby vehicle convenient for cleaning is mobile.
Left and right cleaning agency 21,23 can comprise the left and right linkage 210,230 that is articulated in chassis 10 left and right sides respectively in certain embodiments; And the left and right dish 212,232 of sweeping that links to each other with left and right linkage 210,230; Left and right linkage 210,230 can drive left and right sweep dish 212,232 ascending, descendings, pendulum or withdrawal outward under the driving of hydraulic jack 214,234.In certain embodiments; Left and right linkage 210,230 can be quadric chain; Hydraulic jack 214,234 is space be in tilted layout (promptly sloping inwardly backward); The cylinder body end of hydraulic jack 214,234 can be hinged on (figure does not show) on the chassis 10, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic jack 214,234 is hinged on the left and right linkage 210,230.The left and right dish 212,232 of sweeping can rotate on horizontal plane by the vertical axis around himself under the driving of hydraulic motor, to realize the road pavement cleaning.
Wiper mechanism 30 can comprise the left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 that is articulated in chassis 10 left and right sides respectively in certain embodiments; Left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 lays respectively at the rear of left and right cleaning agency 21,23; Be used to provide the high pressure clear water respectively the zone that left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 cleaned to be washed, make cleaning road surface later cleaner.Left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 can be put outside one between position (as shown in Figure 2) and a retrieving position with respect to chassis 10 and come back rotation (shown in arrow C).
Wetting mechanism 40 can comprise the left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 with left and right cleaning agency 21,23 corresponding settings in certain embodiments; Left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 is used for wet water is sprayed onto respectively the place ahead of left and right cleaning agency 21,23; And it is before left and right cleaning agency 21,23 cleanings that the road surface is wetting; The rubbish that is deposited on the road surface is immersed in the wetting moisture, becomes soft and be partly dissolved in the wet water, to improve the mobility of rubbish; Make in follow-up cleaning and cleaning, can be more effectively that these junk-frees are clean.Be appreciated that ground, because left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 and left and right cleaning agency 21,23 corresponding settings, it can only carry out wetting in advance to the zone of needs raising cleannes, and specific aim is very strong, makes the efficient of whole cleaning vehicle can access effective lifting.
Left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 can removably install respectively or be welded in certain embodiments on the left and right linkage 210,230 on the left and right cleaning agency 21,23; And can rotate, thereby be articulated in indirectly on the chassis 10 along with the rotation of left and right linkage 210,230.So, can satisfy the needs that left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 moves, not increase motion again, can practice thrift cost.Be appreciated that ground, left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 also can directly be articulated on the chassis 10 by similar left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 in certain embodiments.
Left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 can comprise left and right wetting jet pipe 410,430 in certain embodiments, and is installed on the some left and right nozzle 412,432 on the left and right wetting jet pipe 410,430 respectively.The opening of left and right nozzle 412,432 is towards the place ahead, and the angle a on axis (fan-shaped cascade face) and ground is 40 °-50 °, wetting width 1-1.2 rice, wetting water yield 0.08L/m
2-0.1L/m
2When left and right cleaning agency 21,23 was positioned at expanded position, left and right wetting jet pipe 410,430 was vertical with the center line X on chassis 10; When left and right cleaning agency 21,23 was positioned at closed position, left and right wetting jet pipe 410,430 was parallel with the center line X on chassis 10.
Be appreciated that ground, above-mentioned left and right wetting mechanism 41,43 might not want both to work simultaneously, as required, can be through mode such as manual or automatically controlled, realize that the left side is wetting, the right is wetting or about simultaneously wetting purpose.Likewise, as required, left and right cleaning agency 21,23 and left and right wiper mechanism 31,33 also can optionally carry out work.
Be appreciated that ground, the cleaning vehicle also can comprise and is arranged at left and right cleaning agency 21, the middle part cleaning agency between 23, is used to clean the centre position, road surface, and this middle part cleaning agency can be sweep dish, rolling and brushing etc. of the prior art, at this with regard to no longer detailed description.Correspondingly, this cleaning vehicle can also comprise middle part wiper mechanism 60, road surface in the middle of being used to clean.And, can need not wetting mechanism to be set, to practice thrift wetting water at cleaning vehicle middle part because the common cleannes on middle road surface are higher.
During above-mentioned cleaning vehicle cleaning face, when needs when cleaning near the zone, roadside, the wetting mechanism that opens respective side, earlier wetting to this zone, back cleaning, the cleaning operation that cleans again.Can improve the cleansing power near the zone, roadside of cleaning vehicle greatly, solve the inconsistent problem of the middle cleannes of cleannes and road near the zone, roadside.
From the above, the setting of above-mentioned left and right wetting mechanism 41,43, brought following many beneficial effects for the cleaning vehicle:
(1) wetting in advance through near roadside zone improved the mobility of rubbish, solved long-term puzzlement urban sanitation personnel and has been difficult to problem that the zone, roadside is cleaned out;
(2) according to the needs of road surface cleannes, the road surface cleannes had both been improved on the road surface (near the zone, roadside) that only wetting needs are wetting, had practiced thrift water again;
(3) installation is simple, convenient, reliable;
(4) simple in structure, cost is low, and practicality is very strong.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention also not only is confined to the foregoing description, and all technical schemes that belongs under the thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art in the some improvement and the retouching that do not break away under the principle of the invention prerequisite, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.