CN102493309B - Facing type body and base block combined type curbstone and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Facing type body and base block combined type curbstone and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102493309B CN102493309B CN201110427582.8A CN201110427582A CN102493309B CN 102493309 B CN102493309 B CN 102493309B CN 201110427582 A CN201110427582 A CN 201110427582A CN 102493309 B CN102493309 B CN 102493309B
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Abstract
The invention provides a facing type body and base block combined type curbstone which is characterized by comprising a facing type body and base block, wherein the facing type body comprises main materials and auxiliary materials, the main materials comprise waste plastics, biomass fiber and cement, and the auxiliary materials comprise a lubricating agent, a compatilizer, a stabilizing agent, a dispersing agent, a coupling agent and an antioxidant; and the base block comprises cement, fly ash, quartz sand or slag, building glue powder and appropriate water. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of manufacturing the facing type body, manufacturing the base block materials and performing the composite molding of the facing type body and the base block materials. The combined type curbstone provided by the invention has the characteristics of good decorative effect, strong pressure resistance and shock resistance, acid and alkali resistance, good high-temperature and low-temperature resistance, waterproof, anti-corrosion, anti-skidding effects, no radiation and ultraviolet resistance, constant and durable color, and long service life, is not easy to deform and crack, is beneficial for environmental protection and can replace wood and plastic to manufacture all kinds of goods or tools.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road-making material, is a kind of facing type body and matrix combined type kerb and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Existing kerb is nature stone material conventionally through being processed into, exist the many difficulties such as exploitation difficulty, difficult processing, transportation difficulty, from stone mining, to making kerb finished product, mostly be manual work, labour intensity is large, and there is dust and radiation pollution, destroy physical environment and water and soil resources, be unfavorable for the mankind's survival and development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, providing a kind of can beautify the environment, resistance to compression and strong shock resistance, acid-and base-resisting, high-and low-temperature resistance characteristic is good, waterproof, good decorating effect, can make waste and old rejected material comprehensive utilization, utilize facing type body and the matrix combined type kerb of environmental protection, and supplying method science, technique is simple, easy-formation, the manufacture method of the facing type body that cost is low and matrix combined type kerb.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme: a kind of facing type body and matrix combined type kerb, it is characterized in that, it comprise facing type body and matrix compound, described facing type body comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber and cement, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and make by the raw material of following mass parts, waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, lubricant 3-4.5 part, compatilizer 2-4 part, stablizer 1-3 part, dispersion agent 1-3 part, coupling agent 1-3 part and antioxidant 1-3 part, described matrix comprises that the following raw material of mass parts makes, cement 20-40 part, flyash 20-30 part, quartz sand or slag 20-30 part, building adhisive powder 8-12 part and appropriate water.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement and flyash, makes waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part by the raw material of following mass parts.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement, flyash and waste old, and by the raw material of following mass parts, make waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part and waste old 10-20 part.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement, flyash, waste old and pitch, and by the raw material of following mass parts, make waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part, waste old 10-20 part and pitch 10-20 part.
In the major ingredient of described facing type body, put into appropriate glass fibre.
Described waste or used plastics is one or more in waste PP, PE, PS, PC, PA, ABS, EVA, UP, EP, PVC.
Described biomass fiber is one or more in sawdust, wood chip, bamboo bits, stalk, plant cot.
Described lubricant is talcum powder or calcium powder, compatilizer is maleic anhydride and/or stearic acid, and stablizer is calcium stearate or Zinic stearas, and dispersion agent is polyethylene wax or oxidized polyethlene wax, coupling agent is silane or titanic acid ester, and antioxidant is 1010,1076,168, a kind of in DLTP.
A manufacture method for facing type body and matrix combined type kerb, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) making of facing type body
A. batch mixing: by rendering to mixing machine by the raw material of mass parts, carry out combination drying, drying temperature 80-100 ℃, time 15-20min, pressure is normal pressure;
B. granulation: the material that a is mixed carries out forcing machine granulation, it is 3: 1 that compression ratio is extruded in granulation, particle diameter is 2-6mm;
C. hot pressing: the particulate material that granulation b is extruded is placed in forming mould, moves into thermocompressor and carries out hot pressing slaking, and thermal pressure is 20-25Mpa, temperature 180-280 ℃;
D. cold pressing: hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould is moved into the hydropress sizing of colding pressing, hydropress pass into normal temperature water coolant carry out cooling, or by hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould immigration extruder for shaping;
E. arrange: by the d that colds pressing cold pressing the facing type body of sizing until finished product after shifting out forming mould, by cutting, remove after burr, facing type body internal surface is made to coarse hair side, make the use such as facing type body finished product;
2) making of matrix materials
To press the cement of mass parts, flyash, quartz sand or slag, building adhisive powder and appropriate water mix stand-by;
3) facing type body and matrix are compound
Uneven surface spraying building caking agent in facing type body finished product is placed in kerb forming mould, then is filled with matrix materials, use forming machine through vibrating, exert pressure, mechanical stripping, facing type body and matrix combined type kerb finished product are made in natural curing.
Facing type body of the present invention and matrix combined type kerb, owing to exposing facing type body, be mainly and mould wood, good decorating effect, can beautify the environment, there is resistance to compression and strong shock resistance, not yielding, cracking, acid-and base-resisting, high-and low-temperature resistance characteristic is good, waterproof, anticorrosion, anti-skidding texts, radiationless, and uvioresistant, color and luster are constant lasting; Because matrix adopts cement, flyash, quartz sand or slag, mix, it is with low cost; Because the major ingredient of facing type body is waste and old rejected material, utilize environmental protection, make waste and old rejected material comprehensive utilization ratio high; Due to facing type body and matrix firmly compound, long service life; Use range is wide, and the enlightenment obtaining according to the present invention is used the alternative wood of technical scheme of the present invention, moulded and make various article or apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 facing type body of the present invention and matrix combined type kerb master look schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described to utilize drawings and Examples below.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of facing type body of the present invention and matrix combined type kerb, comprise that facing type body 1 and matrix 2 are compound, described facing type body 1 comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber and cement, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and make by the raw material of following mass parts, waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, lubricant 3-4.5 part, compatilizer 2-4 part, stablizer 1-3 part, dispersion agent 1-3 part, coupling agent 1-3 part and antioxidant 1-3 part, described matrix comprises that the following raw material of mass parts makes, cement 20-40 part, flyash 20-30 part, quartz sand or slag 20-30 part, building adhisive powder 8-12 part and appropriate water.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement and flyash, and makes by the raw material of following mass parts, waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement, flyash and waste old, and by the raw material of following mass parts, make waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part and waste old 10-20 part.
The major ingredient of described facing type body comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement, flyash, waste old and pitch, and by the raw material of following mass parts, make waste or used plastics 30-50 part, biomass fiber 60-100 part, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part, waste old 10-20 part and pitch 10-20 part.
In the major ingredient of described facing type body, put into appropriate glass fibre.
Described waste or used plastics is one or more in waste PP, PE, PS, PC, PA, ABS, EVA, UP, EP, PVC.
Described biomass fiber is one or more in sawdust, wood chip, bamboo bits, stalk, plant cot.
Described lubricant is talcum powder or calcium powder, compatilizer is maleic anhydride and/or stearic acid, and stablizer is calcium stearate or Zinic stearas, and dispersion agent is polyethylene wax or oxidized polyethlene wax, coupling agent is silane or titanic acid ester, and antioxidant is 1010,1076,168, a kind of in DLTP.
A manufacture method for facing type body and matrix combined type kerb, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) making of facing type body 1
A. batch mixing: by rendering to mixing machine by the raw material of mass parts, carry out combination drying, drying temperature 80-100 ℃, time 15-20min, pressure is normal pressure;
B. granulation: the material that a is mixed carries out forcing machine granulation, it is 3: 1 that compression ratio is extruded in granulation, particle diameter is 2-6mm;
C. hot pressing: the particulate material that granulation b is extruded is placed in forming mould, moves into thermocompressor and carries out hot pressing slaking, and thermal pressure is 20-25Mpa, temperature 180-280 ℃;
D. cold pressing: hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould is moved into the hydropress sizing of colding pressing, hydropress pass into normal temperature water coolant carry out cooling, or by hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould immigration extruder for shaping;
E. arrange: by the d that colds pressing cold pressing the facing type body of sizing until finished product after shifting out forming mould, by cutting, remove after burr, facing type body internal surface is made to coarse hair side, make the use such as facing type body finished product;
2) making of matrix 2 materials
To press the cement of mass parts, flyash, quartz sand or slag, building adhisive powder and appropriate water mix stand-by;
3) facing type body and matrix are compound
Uneven surface spraying building caking agent in facing type body 1 finished product is placed in kerb forming mould, then is filled with matrix 2 materials, use forming machine through vibrating, exert pressure, mechanical stripping, facing type body and matrix combined type kerb finished product are made in natural curing.
Facing type body 1 can adopt tension rib 3 structures, and the tension rib 3 by facing type body 1 during moulding embeds in matrixs 2, with matrix 2 structure that is combined as a whole securely.
When facing type body 1 is made batch mixing, can add as required the facing type body that pigment is made required color.
When facing type body 1 is made batch mixing, can make the luminous facing type body of energy at facing type body 1 surface interpolation fluorescent material or rare earth luminescent material.
Embodiment 1: the facing type body of embodiment 1 and matrix combined type kerb, comprise that facing type body 1 and matrix 2 are compound, described facing type body 1 comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber and cement, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and by quality, take following raw material, waste or used plastics 30kg, biomass fiber 60kg, cement 15kg, lubricant 3kg, compatilizer 2kg, stablizer 1kg, dispersion agent 1kg, coupling agent 1kg and antioxidant 1kg; Described matrix 2 takes following raw material by quality, cement 20kg, flyash 20kg, quartz sand or slag 20kg, building adhisive powder 8kg and appropriate water.
Described waste or used plastics is one or more in waste PP, PE, PS, PC, PA, ABS, EVA, UP, EP, PVC.
Described biomass fiber is one or more in sawdust, wood chip, bamboo bits, stalk, plant cot.
Described lubricant is talcum powder, and compatilizer is maleic anhydride, and stablizer is calcium stearate, and dispersion agent is polyethylene wax, and coupling agent is silane, and antioxidant is 1010.
In the major ingredient of described facing type body 1, put into appropriate glass fibre.
The manufacture method of embodiment 1 facing type body and matrix combined type kerb, comprises the following steps:
1) making of facing type body 1
A. batch mixing: the raw material taking by quality is rendered to mixing machine and carry out combination drying, drying temperature 80-100 ℃, time 15-20min, pressure is normal pressure;
B. granulation: the material that a is mixed carries out forcing machine granulation, it is 3: 1 that compression ratio is extruded in granulation, particle diameter is 2-6mm;
C. hot pressing: the particulate material that granulation b is extruded is placed in forming mould, moves into thermocompressor and carries out hot pressing slaking, and thermal pressure is 20-25Mpa, temperature 180-280 ℃;
D. cold pressing: hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould is moved into the hydropress sizing of colding pressing, hydropress pass into normal temperature water coolant carry out cooling, or by hot pressing c slaking aftershaping mould immigration extruder for shaping; ;
E. arrange: by the d that colds pressing cold pressing the facing type body 1 of sizing until finished product after shifting out forming mould, by cutting, remove after burr, facing type body internal surface is made to coarse hair side, make the use such as facing type body finished product;
2) making of matrix 2 materials
To press the cement of mass parts, flyash, quartz sand or slag, building adhisive powder and appropriate water mix stand-by;
3) facing type body 1 is compound with matrix 2
Uneven surface spraying building caking agent in facing type body 1 finished product is placed in kerb forming mould, then is filled with matrix 2 materials, use forming machine through vibrating, exert pressure, mechanical stripping, facing type body and matrix combined type kerb finished product are made in natural curing.
Facing type body 1 finished product is placed in kerb forming mould, then is filled with matrix 2 materials, use forming machine through vibrating, exert pressure, mechanical stripping, facing type body and matrix combined type kerb finished product are made in natural curing.
Embodiment 2: embodiment 2 facing type bodies and matrix combined type kerb, comprise that facing type body 1 and matrix 2 are compound, described facing type body 1 comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber and cement, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and by quality, take following raw material, waste or used plastics 40kg, biomass fiber 80kg, lubricant 3.7kg, compatilizer 3kg, stablizer 2kg, dispersion agent 2kg, coupling agent 2kg and antioxidant 2kg; Described matrix 2 takes following raw material by quality, cement 30kg, flyash 25kg, sand or slag 25kg, building adhisive powder 10kg and appropriate water.
Described waste or used plastics is one or more in waste PP, PE, PS, PC, PA, ABS, EVA, UP, EP, PVC.
Described biomass fiber is one or more in sawdust, wood chip, bamboo bits, stalk, plant cot.
Described lubricant is calcium powder, and compatilizer is stearic acid, and stablizer is Zinic stearas, and dispersion agent is oxidized polyethlene wax, and coupling agent is titanic acid ester, and antioxidant is 1076.
The facing type body of embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 3: the facing type body of embodiment 3 and matrix combined type kerb, comprise that facing type body 1 and matrix 2 are compound, described facing type body 1 comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber and cement, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and by quality, take following raw material, waste or used plastics 50kg, biomass fiber 100kg, lubricant 4.5kg, compatilizer 4kg, stablizer 3kg, dispersion agent 3kg, coupling agent 3kg and antioxidant 3kg; Described matrix 2 takes following raw material by quality and becomes, cement 40kg, flyash 30kg, quartz sand or slag 30kg, building adhisive powder 12kg and appropriate water.
Described waste or used plastics is one or more in waste PP, PE, PS, PC, PA, ABS, EVA, UP, EP, PVC.
Described biomass fiber is one or more in sawdust, wood chip, bamboo bits, stalk, plant cot.
Described lubricant is talcum powder, and compatilizer is maleic anhydride and/or stearic acid, and stablizer is calcium stearate, and dispersion agent is polyethylene wax, and coupling agent is silane, and antioxidant is 168.
The facing type body of embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 1 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 4: on the basis of the major ingredient waste or used plastics of facing type body 1 described in embodiment 1, biomass fiber, cement, increase flyash, and by quality, take following raw material, waste or used plastics 30kg, biomass fiber 60kg, cement 15kg, flyash 10kg.The facing type body of embodiment 4 is identical with embodiment 1 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 5: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 4, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 40kg, biomass fiber 80kg, cement 20kg, flyash 15kg.The facing type body of embodiment 5 is identical with embodiment 4 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 6: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 4, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 40kg, biomass fiber 100kg, cement 25kg, flyash 20kg.The facing type body of embodiment 6 is identical with embodiment 4 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 7: on the basis of the waste or used plastics of facing type body 1 described in embodiment 4, biomass fiber, cement, flyash, increase waste old, and take following raw material by quality, waste or used plastics 30kg, biomass fiber 60kg, cement 15kg, flyash 10kg and waste old 10kg, the facing type body of embodiment 7 is identical with embodiment 4 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 8: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 7, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 40kg, biomass fiber 80kg, cement 20kg, flyash 15kg and waste old 15kg, the facing type body of embodiment 7 is identical with embodiment 4 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 9: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 7, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 50kg, biomass fiber 100kg, cement 25kg, flyash 20kg and waste old 20kg, the facing type body of embodiment 7 is identical with embodiment 4 with the manufacture method of matrix combined type kerb.
Embodiment 10: on the basis of the waste or used plastics of facing type body 1 described in embodiment 7, biomass fiber, cement, flyash, waste old, increase pitch, and by quality, take following raw material, waste or used plastics 30kg, biomass fiber 60kg, cement 15kg, flyash 10kg, waste old 10kg and pitch 10kg.
Embodiment 11: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 10, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 40kg, biomass fiber 80kg, cement 20kg, flyash 15kg, waste old 15kg and pitch 15kg.
Embodiment 12: the major ingredient of described facing type body 1 is identical with embodiment 10, but consumption is different, waste or used plastics 50kg, biomass fiber 10kg, cement 25kg, flyash 20kg, waste old 20kg and pitch 20kg.
All raw materials of making facing type body of the present invention and matrix combined type kerb are easy to get, and are commercially available prod.
Facing type body and the matrix combined type kerb by the inventive method, manufactured, comprise during the broiling summer, fall and winter, high and low temperature, it is good that wind, rain, snow are gone through 8 months practical application proving effects, realized the object of the invention and reached described in effect,
The present invention does not limit to limited embodiment, and those skilled in the art all belong to without copying and improving of creative work the scope that the claims in the present invention are protected.
Claims (1)
1. a facing type body and matrix combined type kerb, it comprise facing type body and matrix compound, it is characterized in that: described facing type body comprises major ingredient and auxiliary material, major ingredient comprises waste or used plastics, biomass fiber, cement, flyash, waste old and pitch, auxiliary material comprises lubricant, compatilizer, stablizer, dispersion agent, coupling agent and antioxidant, and make by the raw material of following mass parts, 50 parts of waste or used plastics, 100 parts of biomass fibers, cement 15-25 part, flyash 10-20 part, waste old 10-20 part, pitch 10-20 part, 3 parts of talcum powder or calcium powder lubricants, 2 parts of maleic anhydride compatilizers, calcium stearate, or Zinic stearas stablizer 1-3 part, polyethylene wax or oxidic polyethylene dispersing agent for wax 1-3 part, silane coupling agent 1-3 part and 1010, 1076, 168, a kind of antioxidant 1-3 part in DLTP, described matrix comprises that the following raw material of mass parts makes, cement 20-40 part, flyash 20-30 part, quartz sand or slag 20-30 part, building adhisive powder 8-12 part and appropriate water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110427582.8A CN102493309B (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Facing type body and base block combined type curbstone and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110427582.8A CN102493309B (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | Facing type body and base block combined type curbstone and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN102493309A CN102493309A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102493309B true CN102493309B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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| CN102797209A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2012-11-28 | 南京工业大学 | Buffering energy-absorption type composite anti-collision curb |
| CN103910927B (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of plastic building template polymeric composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN103254609A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-21 | 苏州工业园区方圆金属制品有限公司 | Novel polycarbonate plant fiber wood-plastic composite board |
| CN103772894B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-10-05 | 李胜刚 | A kind of Wood plastic composite and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844934A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-19 | 南京博方生物科技有限公司 | Composite mine-plastic material and using method thereof |
| CN107285695A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 合肥慧林建材有限公司 | A kind of shock resistance is combined kerb and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2002115219A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-19 | Cr System Kk | Concrete block |
| GB2409699B (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2008-01-09 | Brabco 329 Ltd | Synthetic kerbs and method of installation |
| CN101724283A (en) * | 2008-10-26 | 2010-06-09 | 董四清 | Technology for processing special materials such as waste plastic and wood |
| CN101475749A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-07-08 | 杨孝乾 | Plastic-wood plate and preparation thereof |
| CN101798466B (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-05-30 | 漳州市奈特新型建材有限责任公司 | Natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN101955676A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-26 | 常熟通江机械有限公司 | Plastic wood composite material and preparation method |
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