The processing method that contains the wool one-sided jersey
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underwear fabric, relate in particular to a kind of processing method that contains the wool one-sided jersey, belong to the new textile technical field.
Background technology
Wool is the important source material of textile industry, the advantages such as texture is strong, good springiness, hygroscopicity is strong, warmth retention property is good that it has, and to autumn and winter season, woollen sweater becomes warming indispensable clothing.There is a kind of protein pollutant (PCL) that is made of cell fragment and soft keratoprotein plasm in wool surfaces, be commonly called as cutin (or scale), there is stronger Hydrogenbond power between itself and fiber, its the remaining scoured wool color and luster that makes is dim heavy, quality is harder, adopts traditional scouring of wool method to be difficult to remove fully, and it directly contacts with skin, and meeting is scratchy, feel is poor, the clothing of making can not wear next to the skin, so all do not contain wool in the conventional one-sided jersey.
In addition, in wool and the woven fabric of blend polyester, during dyeing, because terylene needs high-temp dyeing, and because wool is protein, under hot conditions, easily decompose, so for wool and blend polyester fabric, need in advance separately dyeing, then blending.
Moreover fabrics in general uses softener all to add together in dye vat at dyeing process so that too much immersion second of softener in, affect the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effect of fabric.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of softness comfortable, can wear next to the skin, dyeing contains the processing method of wool one-sided jersey easily.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of processing method that contains the wool one-sided jersey, described method are that terylene/wool/spandex blending embryo cloth is made through pre-setting exfoliating, dyeing, typing and shrinking processes processing;
Adopt the compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent that embryo cloth is carried out preliminary treatment in the described pre-setting exfoliating operation, described compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent is mixed by serine protease, papain, cutinase and pectase, described serine protease: papain: cutinase: the mass ratio of pectase is 1:0.5-1:0.2-0.5:0.3-0.4, cutin by serine protease and papain angle, matter enzyme and pectase flush away wool surfaces, and protein pollutant, so that wool is with submissive and easy dyeing;
The consumption of described compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent is 1-5g/L, PH=10, bath raio 1:150,55 ℃ of temperature, time 10-15min;
Described dyeing process is at 40-120 ℃, by composite dye embryo cloth is directly dyeed, and described composite dye is mixed by 1:0.5-1 and forms by washing the active wool dye of the large Ai Nikesi DISPERSE DYES of ammonia dedicated dye Dianix dyes and Lanasol dyes;
Described shaping process, described shaping process adds softener, addition is 5%(o.w.f), described softener adopts RUCOFIN GWE softener;
Embryo cloth after the typing, upper preshrinking machine carry out preshrunk to be processed, and the wool that embryo cloth surface is protruded flattens, and makes feel better, and described preshrinking machine adopts Switzerland's SANDERSON Cael preshrinking machine;
Containing in the wool one-sided jersey embryo cloth of making contains terylene 84%, wool 12% and spandex 4%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The one,, adopt biology enzyme to remove the cutin of wool surfaces in the pre-setting operation, so that wool is soft, and be easy to dyeing;
The 2nd,, at dyeing process, adopt 40-120 ℃, the dyed blended dose of moulding of once dyeing, easy to process, and can not make wool decompose disappearance;
The 3rd,, softener adds at shaping process, can effectively control its consumption, when reaching preferably fixed effect, does not affect the moisture absorbing of fabric;
The 4th,, the embryo cloth after the typing, upper preshrinking machine carry out preshrunk to be processed, and the wool that embryo cloth surface is protruded flattens, and makes feel better.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Terylene/wool/spandex blending embryo cloth is made through pre-setting exfoliating, dyeing, typing and shrinking processes processing;
Adopt the compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent that embryo cloth is carried out preliminary treatment in the described pre-setting exfoliating operation, described compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent is by serine protease: papain: cutinase: the mass ratio of pectase is that 1:0.5:0.2:0.3 mixes;
The consumption of described compound bio enzyme auxiliary agent is 1g/L, PH=10, bath raio 1:150,55 ℃ of temperature, time 10-15min;
Described dyeing process is at 40-120 ℃, by composite dye embryo cloth is directly dyeed, and described composite dye is mixed by 1:0.5 and forms by washing the active wool dye of the large Ai Nikesi DISPERSE DYES of ammonia dedicated dye Dianix dyes and Lanasol dyes;
Described shaping process, described shaping process adds softener, addition is 5%(o.w.f); Described softener adopts the RUCOFIN GWE softener of Rudoiph's chemical industry (Dongguan) Co., Ltd;
Embryo cloth after the typing, upper preshrinking machine carry out preshrunk to be processed, and the wool that embryo cloth surface is protruded flattens, and makes feel better, and described preshrinking machine adopts Switzerland's SANDERSON Cael preshrinking machine.
Containing in the wool one-sided jersey embryo cloth of making contains terylene 84%, wool 12% and spandex 4%.
The finished product good hand touch that makes, without prodding and itching feeling, soft comfortable when making clothing and wearing next to the skin, and have moisture absorption and consume.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Described serine protease: papain: cutinase: the mass ratio of pectase is 1:1:0.5:0.4;
The described active wool dye of the large Ai Nikesi DISPERSE DYES of ammonia dedicated dye Dianix dyes and Lanasol dyes of washing is mixed by 1:1 and forms.
The finished product good hand touch that makes, without prodding and itching feeling, soft comfortable when making clothing and wearing next to the skin, and have moisture absorption and consume.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
Described serine protease: papain: cutinase: the mass ratio of pectase is 1:0.8:0.3:0.3;
The described active wool dye of the large Ai Nikesi DISPERSE DYES of ammonia dedicated dye Dianix dyes and Lanasol dyes of washing is mixed by 1:0.8 and forms.
The finished product good hand touch that makes, without prodding and itching feeling, soft comfortable when making clothing and wearing next to the skin, and have moisture absorption and consume.