A kind of offshore platform supply vessel
Technical field
The invention belongs to the shipbuilding field, be specifically related to a kind of offshore platform supply vessel.
Background technology
Offshore platform supply vessel is to navigate by water in Unlimited Navigation Areas, be used for to the platform shipping supplies, comprises the high added value boats and ships of oil plant, drilling well water, potable water, dry bulk cargo, mud, salt solution and deck cargo.U.S.'s maritime affairs company builds first supply boat for exploitation Mexico from nineteen ninety-five; Constantly developed through 30 years; The practice of oil development under particularly European North Sea deep water, the severe sea condition, the extensive development and the use of Norway, Sweden, Holland, West Germany and Britain etc., offshore platform supply vessel has lived through technical three generations's differentiation; And becoming complex equipments, operating needs is high and itself is keen-witted and capable and have major types boats and ships of vigor.
On the ship type, European's design-calculated offshore platform supply vessel is a kind of universally acknowledged specific ship type, and well-known design corporation of external several families has formed the practicality combination of this kind ship type principal dimensions and ship form coefficient through the design accumulation of New Year.But existing platform supply boat exists following technical matters and defective always:
(1) adopting traditional propulsion mode is that diesel engine passes through long axis system, causes the cargo space degree of utilization lower, and capacity weight reduces.
(2) the cabin internal vibration of diesel engine is big, noise is high, and greasy dirt is many, and exhaust emission influences air quality, and sanitary condition is poor.
(3) main frame is big and high, increases maintenance difficulties, increases the weight of maintenance workload.
(4) roomy deadwood and thruster hole, and the multi-point support Shears of afterbody can increase the appendage drag of boats and ships greatly, very big to the ship resistance and performance influence.
(5) less hull demension has limited diameter of propeller, influences propulsion coefficient.
Summary of the invention
It is higher that technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of cargo space degree of utilization of diesel propulsion that do not need, the offshore platform supply vessel that capacity weight is big.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of offshore platform supply vessel comprises full electric propulsion system, and said full electric propulsion system comprises the generator set that is arranged in the cabin and as the electrical motor of the power plant of quant.
Said quant is two cover full-rotating rudder paddles, and said every cover full-rotating rudder paddle is furnished with front propeller and after screw, and said front propeller is opposite with the after screw hand of rotation.
Said offshore platform supply vessel also comprises two thruster, and said two thruster are installed in ship bow part.
Said generator set is made up of 4 electrical generators.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: improve the propulsion coefficient of quant, increased the cargo space degree of utilization, thereby reduce the work capacity that number of devices reduces to safeguard, efficiency is high, reduces noise, has reduced exhaust emission, helps protecting environment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of embodiment of the invention offshore platform supply vessel.
Fig. 2 is the partial side view of embodiment of the invention offshore platform supply vessel.
Fig. 3 is the cabin plan sketch of embodiment of the invention offshore platform supply vessel.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are that horsepower output is the offshore platform supply vessel of 4000KW, and it is first that length overall 72m, molded breadth 66m, moldeed depth 7.3m, designed draft 4.5m, FC bow, bow are provided with the ball nose.Boats and ships have following deck: platform deck (main deck and), main deck (freeboard deck), 01 berth deck, 02 berth deck, 03 berth deck, bridge deck, ceiling deck (compass deck) at interior the end.This offshore platform supply vessel has platform supply (goods conveying) corresponding function, externally fuel feeding, drilling well water, potable water, dry bulk cargo, mud, salt solution and deck cargo.The offshore platform supply vessel cargo system mainly is provided with following equipment, two capstan winches, and pulling force 10t, two are moved the goods winch; Pulling force 15t holds rope amount 375m, and the hydraulic efficiency pressure system that a cover is furnished with 74kW pump unit is used to drive two and drags capstan winch; Also be provided with 1 hydraulic pressure loop wheel machine, load-carrying ability 5t, radius of turn 15m; A hoisting crane, load-carrying ability 50t, 10 meters of arm radiuses.The trial speed value of this ship is 15.50 joints.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, offshore platform supply vessel is provided with two cover full-rotating rudder paddles 1 as main thruster, and said every cover full-rotating rudder paddle is furnished with front propeller and after screw; Said front propeller is opposite with the after screw hand of rotation; Formation is to changeing oar system, and the flow field is the preceding flow field of oar of after screw behind the oar of front propeller, and so the preceding flow field of after screw is opposite with its rotation direction; The generation effect of prewhirling, thus the propulsion coefficient of oar improved greatly; Ship bow part is provided with two thruster 2; Adopt two 2040KN motors 3 respectively as one the cover full-rotating rudder paddle 1 propulsion electric machine.
As shown in Figure 3,4 power supplies of four electrical generators are set in this ship cabin, full ship power and propulsion system all provide electric energy power by four electrical generators 4, thereby constitute full electric propulsion system.
This offshore platform supply vessel adopts full electric propulsion mode, and compares in traditional propulsion mode, and have following advantage: cargo area is arranged compact and reasonable more, and space availability ratio can effectively be improved, and increases plot ratio, increases economic efficiency; Can significantly reduce the work capacity safeguarded; But the comprehensive application marine powerplant reduces number of devices; Higher energy efficiency is arranged, higher by 10%~15% than diesel engine; Can significantly reduce noise, reduce the cabin vibration, improve cabin atmosphere; Can reduce exhaust emission, air is fresh in the cabin, and environmental quality improves.
Because this offshore platform supply vessel does not have deadwood, Shears, tail thruster, reduce appendage drag to greatest extent in addition.According to correlation test, after similar ship type cancellation Shears, deadwood, thruster hole etc. attached body, the resistance of boats and ships reduced generally all at 10%-20%.
This offshore platform supply vessel configuration full-rotating rudder paddle as in propelling, then can replace the tail thruster at the dynamic positioning state in normal operational configuration, not only horizontal thrust can be provided, and can also increase the alerting ability of manipulation greatly, also improves usage ratio of equipment simultaneously.
Thereby this offshore platform supply vessel is equipped with the propulsion coefficient that two cover counter rotating propellers improve oar greatly; Research shows; Only bow oar and back between oar to the commentaries on classics mode; Just with energy-conservation about 10%, and be assigned to the power on the screw propeller originally and be assigned to now on two screw propellers, this has also improved the propulsion coefficient of oar greatly.
It should be noted last that; The above specific embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.