Marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight
Technical field
The invention belongs to anchor chain counterweight technology field, particularly relate to a kind of marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain and use clump weight.
Background technology
At present, traditional clump weight is that two piecemeals synthesize an integral body through bolted connection, and anchor chain passes from two half blocks, and clump weight is reached and the anchor chain purpose of connecting.The tradition counterweight block structure is science not, is connected constructional difficulties with anchor chain under water, and has proposed higher requirement to repairing clump weight under water.Because the design of traditional counterweight block structure is unreasonable, causes the mooring system clump weight to come off, major cause be since anchor chain when heave movement, clump weight is stress concentration at the bolted connection place, thereby causes that tearing of clump weight comes off; Secondly receive marine corrosion for clump weight bolted connection place, cause bolt falling.Technical matterss such as therefore, there is unreasonable structure in existing clump weight, and manufacturing cost is high, and installation is inconvenient, and maintenance efficiency is low, is prone to come off and breakage, and service life is short.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters of the present invention for existing in the solution known technology, and provide a kind of marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain to use clump weight.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have simple in structure, easy construction, with low cost, assembling is quick, installation effectiveness is high, and is stable and reliable for performance, long service life, the marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain that characteristics such as is widely used is used clump weight.
The technical scheme that the marine floating oil tanker of the present invention mooring anchor chain uses clump weight to take for the problem that solves the prior art existence is:
Marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight; Be characterized in: clump weight constitutes an integral body by two piecemeals, is provided with the anchor chain draw-in groove, and two piecemeal junctions are provided with and promote screw mandrel and locking pin; Promote screw mandrel and be fixed in clump weight; Promote screw mandrel and connect locking pin, promote screw mandrel positioning and locking pin in anchor chain draw-in groove place, locking pin is used to the anchor chain that locks.
The marine floating oil tanker of the present invention mooring anchor chain can also adopt following technical measures with clump weight:
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight; Be characterized in: promote screw mandrel and be fixed in clump weight through end cap; Promote screw mandrel and be through in the end cap screw, end cap is fixed on the clump weight, and promoting screw mandrel and locking pin junction has axle sleeve; Promote screw mandrel and be stuck in the axle sleeve, axle sleeve and locking pin are assembled together.
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, and be characterized in: the piecemeal of clump weight is provided with the locating dowel pin of locking pin.
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, is characterized in: block welding in two fens of clump weight constitutes an integral body.
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, is characterized in: locking pin is provided with fixed link with the corresponding opposite side of promotion screw mandrel.
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, and be characterized in: fixed link has top cover to be fixed on the clump weight.
Described marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, and be characterized in: 4 suspension ring are arranged at clump weight top, are installed with 2 bearing pins.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
Owing to adopted brand-new technology scheme of the present invention, compared with prior art, the present invention has simple in structure marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain with clump weight; Easy construction, with low cost, assembling is quick; Installation effectiveness is high, and is stable and reliable for performance, long service life; Wide application and other advantages has the better economic social benefit, and popularizing application prospect is optimistic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the marine floating oil tanker of the present invention mooring anchor chain is used the counterweight block structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 2 is the TV structure scheme drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure scheme drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a locking pin structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional structure scheme drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the C-C sectional structure scheme drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is an end cover structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the D-D sectional structure scheme drawing of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a locating pin structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Figure 10 is an axle sleeve structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the E-E sectional structure scheme drawing of Figure 10.
Among the figure, the 1-fixed link, the 2-locking pin, the 3-axle sleeve, the 4-screw, the 5-clump weight, the 6-end cap, the 7-screw, the 8-nut, the 9-pad, 10-promotes screw mandrel, 11-anchor chain draw-in groove, 12-anchor chain, 13-top cover, 14-bearing pin, 15-locating dowel pin.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding technology contents of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:
Consult accompanying drawing 1 to Figure 11.
Embodiment 1
Marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, is cast to accomplish to weld by two piecemeals to constitute an integral body in advance again.Clump weight 5 is provided with anchor chain draw-in groove 11; Two piecemeal junctions are provided with and promote screw mandrel 10 and locking pin 2, promote screw mandrel 10 and are fixed in clump weight 5, promote screw mandrel 10 and connect locking pin 2; Promote screw mandrel 10 positioning and locking pins 2 in anchor chain draw-in groove place, locking pin 2 anchor chain 12 that is used to lock.The piecemeal of clump weight 5 is provided with the locating dowel pin 15 of locking pin 2.
Promote screw mandrel 10 and be fixed in clump weight 5 through end cap 6; Promote screw mandrel 10 and be through in end cap 6 screws, end cap 6 is fixed on the clump weight 5, and promoting screw mandrel 10 has axle sleeve 3 with locking pin 2 junctions; Promote screw mandrel 10 and be stuck in the axle sleeve 3, axle sleeve 3 has screw 4 to be assembled together with locking pin 2.
Locking pin 2 is provided with fixed link 1 with promoting screw mandrel 10 corresponding opposite sides, and fixed link 1 has top cover 13 to be fixed on the clump weight 5.4 suspension ring are arranged at clump weight 5 tops, are installed with 2 bearing pins 14.
The concrete structure of present embodiment and marine installation process thereof:
Marine floating oil tanker mooring anchor chain is used clump weight, and is in aggregates by two designs, and is furnished with anchor chain card, promotion screw mandrel, locating dowel pin and locking pin; During connection anchor chain is snapped in the counterweight chain, through promoting screw mandrel locking pin is inserted in the middle of the chain link, reach clump weight and anchor chain purpose of connecting, meanwhile, when the promotion screw mandrel was shifted locking pin onto certain position, locating dowel pin was in place, and locking pin is completely fixed.Individual cast is adopted in the manufacturing of clump weight, connects through Type of Welding then.
Because clump weight has adopted later-model structure design, its marine installation adopts dynamic positioning vessel to add the under-water robot mounting means, uses the Installation Modes of more performance-oriented dynamic positioning vessel, has accelerated erection schedule, alleviates installation workload, has improved work efficiency.Concrete installation process is following:
1) three tugboats carry out spacingly, make oil storage wheel bow to remaining on certain limit (come according to the position that clump weight is installed fixed), make the construction boats and ships that enough installing spaces arranged;
2) dynamic positioning vessel is in place above attachment point, and attachment point is carried out investigating before the underwater construction;
3) near the anchor chain the attachment point, tie up rigging band;
4) suspender belt is connected on the dynamic positioning vessel winch, winch upwards lifts 20 meters on anchor chain, so that anchor chain is snapped in clump weight;
5) the cleaning marine life guarantees that clump weight has enough gaps to snap in anchor chain, and the mark installment point, so that let clump weight block the chain link of appointment;
6) dynamic positioning vessel is transferred whole clump weight;
7) adjustment clump weight rigging make it pass anchor chain, and tieback is in transferring on the hook;
8) the loop wheel machine adjustment makes chain link snap in the clump weight groove;
9) pin is penetrated anchor chain and fastening;
10) suspender belt on the recovery clump weight;
11) " Invest, Then Investigate " is installed.