CN102472028A

CN102472028A - A procedure for making natural pools

Info

Publication number: CN102472028A
Application number: CN2009801607998A
Authority: CN
Inventors: A·米拉尼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Biological Design Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2009-07-07
Filing date: 2009-07-07
Publication date: 2012-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-07
Also published as: BR112012000434A2; HK1171055A1; CN102472028B; EP2452020B1; HRP20150629T1; HUE024993T2; SI2452020T1; US20120102874A1; US8544220B2; WO2011004218A1; EP2452020A1; PL2452020T3; ES2541320T3; BR112012000434B1; AU2009349644A1; PT2452020E

Abstract

This is a new procedure for making swimming pools and artificial lakes in general, comprising the following stages: the excavation of the tank; the preparation of a subgrade (S) by spreading the bottom (Tl) of the excavation (T) with a layer of sand (S); then the spreading of one or more sheets of nonwoven fabric (TS) on the inside surface of the excavation (T), over the layer of subgrade (S); the placement of the waterproofing layer (I) over said sheet(s) of nonwoven fabric (TS); the installation of the equipment needed for the proper functioning of said tank, swimming pool, etc; and the application of the coating (R) on the inside walls and/or on the bottom and/or around the edge of the tank, with holes or interstitial spaces (X) such that enable the water contained inside the tank to come into contact with said sheets (TS, I), wherein the thrust of the water contained in the tank thus comes to bear on said sheets (TS, I).

Description

Be used to make the technology in natural pond

Technical field

This patent relates to swimming pool, pool etc., specifically, relates to a kind of technology of the artificial lake that is used to make swimming pool, fountain pool and generally also is used to swim.

Background technology

There is well-known artificial lake, fountain pool and the pool that generally is used for decorative use.

Such product is processed with the stone covering layer, and the stone covering layer can have no under the situation of adhesive, promptly utilizes the dry wall technology simply and put with stacked, perhaps places concrete.

Such pool also can be used for cultivating the aquatile species, such as plant or fish.

In this case, the pool also is equipped with the equipment such as strainer, pump and other water purifications, oxidation and EGR,, is used for being contained in the required all operations of existence of the species in pool that is.

Also known to the embedded swimming pool of in WO 2007/0292277, describing of a kind of environment, WO 2007/0292277 relates to a kind of swimming pool of processing such as the natural cladding material of natural stone or man-made stone of using.

This swimming pool comprises with being bonded together and being coated with resin whole or in part or such as the wall and the bottom of the parts of concrete other adhesives preparation.Such swimming pool is designed such that the thrust lining cap rock of water absorbs, and this situation is used to have the special case of weak soil, and the result that said cover part comes off can appear in the cracking or the fracture that perhaps cause owing to water effect in time.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of novel technology has been proposed, implement this technology and make swimming pool, pool, fountain pool and general artificial lake.

The objective of the invention is to avoid thrust to make support soil or bottom produce any small local depression, and cause the inefficacy or the damage of covering layer or waterproofing course owing to water.

Another object of the present invention is to make the thrust that is contained in the water in the pool in the wall in pool and tectal two lateral balances on the bottom.

Another object of the present invention is to make finishing layer (finishing layer) and make the swimming pool that also is used to swim, pool, fountain pool etc. can be manufactured into Any shape and size with natural materials or materials similar.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the overhead cost of generation, and help to safeguard and cleaning procedure.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce demolition cost and the disposal cost of product when its end of life.

Another object of the present invention is to produce a kind of exhilarating product of U.S.A, this product perfect ground incorporates in any environment, and no matter how this environment has popularity.

Another purpose is to reduce the interference of new product and groundwater table and every other natural component and geology composition.

Another purpose is that the natural component of main utilization such as rock, stone and sand obtains this product, reduces the use such as the industrialization product of concrete, steel and ceramic tile simultaneously, thus the expense that the realization energy is correlated with and the minimizing of environmental costs.

Through the new technology of utilizing natural cladding material to make swimming pool, pool, fountain pool and general artificial lake realize these and other directly and replenish purpose.

This technology comprises first excavation step substantially, accomplishes this first excavation step according to known technology, accomplishes this first excavation step with required shape and according to the aesthetics and the demand on the function of product.

Next step comprises through laying one deck sand, earth or other suitable materials and prepares ground, so that the bottom flattens, and prevents that any composition that possibly damage the upper strata from existing.

After preparing ground, utilize one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric to hide the total inner surface in tunnel, then on said one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric, waterproofing course is set.

Said waterproofing course is processed by other materials such as EPDM layer that one or more layers water resistant polyurea condensation material such as PVC perhaps has similar characteristics and usefulness.

Said waterproofing course preferably includes stacked and compensatory zone, makes said layer to stretch, with any sedimentation of the soil that allows to cause owing to geologic(al) factor or load-factor.

Operation and the pool that subsequent step comprises the wall that covers the pool and bottom be the installation of required any suitable device such as the entrance and exit of function, strainer etc. suitably.

For the inwall and the bottom that cover the pool, new technology comprises the use natural materials, such as river rock, cobble, sand with have various sizes and the stone of size distribution.

From the conspicuous reason of safety, comfortableness and aesthetic property, said stone promptly, does not have sharp edge being preferably circle and smooth in shape.

For this reason, preferably use river rock and cobble, because the corrosion function of water makes said river rock and cobble natural being justify and smooth.

A kind of solution of equivalence comprises uses man-made stone or sand, or materials similar.

Said technology is included on the said waterproofing course inside that said stone is placed the pool, and by suitable bonding that said stone is stably fixing in position.

Said stone is scattered in to cover all or part of inner surface in pool.

Said adhesive is distributed evenly in the spatial joint clearance or intercellular space (interstitial space) between the tectal stone, that is, and and in the gap between stone and the adjacent stone, to hide the external freedom surface of said stone whole or in part.

Therefore, all stones are hidden fully, thereby guarantee to produce stable covering layer.

Alternatively, said adhesive can only be distributed in the spatial joint clearance in the covering layer, so that stone is fixing effectively in position, makes the external freedom surface of stone not covered simultaneously.

Under any situation; Between the stone of said covering, produce spatial joint clearance or leaving space gap freely with suitable interval; The feasible water that is contained in swimming pool, pool or the artificial lake passes said covering layer and contacts with said waterproofing course, thereby on waterproofing course, carries the thrust of water.

Said covering layer can be set to comprise that one deck comprises the steel concrete of wire lath.

The inwall in pool and the covering layer on the bottom also can be set to be made up of prefabricated ingredients of concrete, and preferably, this composition is reinforced with the electric welding wire lath, and further have the upper strata of the second best in quality natural cladding material.

Moreover; In layer of concrete, has suitable at interval through hole; So that the water that is contained in the pool can contact with said layer, the feasible water that is contained in swimming pool, pool or the artificial lake passes said covering layer and contacts with waterproofing course, thus the thrust that causes on waterproofing course, carrying water.

By means of suitable shape, make all types of profiles for the wall in pool and bottom with being more prone to.

The covering layer that smooth natural stone is used for the pool provides plurality of advantages.

At first, extremely also can obtain good effect during irregular pool even use such material to make covering shape, and use known ceramic tile to make accurate and complicated trial the shape of relevant ceramic tile.

Use the stone of a variety of shape and size can also obtain extremely unique effect.

Use natural materials and have no necessary use metal, cement etc. also to reduce product the visual impact of natural environment on every side.

In addition, natural stone has very attracting outward appearance, makes this material be suitable for producing ornamental fountain pool or artificial lake.

Different with normally used other materials, when combining with a large amount of water, natural stone gathers heat, and therefore helps to stablize the temperature of the water in the pool.

Therefore, smooth natural stone covering layer be except that creating the natural environment that not necessarily need empty or cover winter, also comfortable very favourable to the swimmer.

Therefore, reduce the expense of operation, maintenance and water heating greatly.

Said stone also can be used for covering the edge around the pool, and overfall, all sidearms and the equipment that is used for collection, filtration and the recycling of water are installed in this edge usually.

Said stone can be suitable for being placed on the top of said overfall and all sidearms, and adhesive distribution becomes in order to avoid adhesive is full of the spatial joint clearance between the stone, thus leave draining the water channel of process.

Therefore, stone is created drainage blanket around the edge, pool, and the water that this drainage blanket permission is overflowed from the pool sees through overfall and is collected in all sidearms.

Therefore, said overfall and water channel are invisible, thereby improve the aesthetic values of product greatly.

Alternatively, the present invention can need use man-made stone, and they can reproduce native element or such as other elements of slabstone, step etc.

Spatial joint clearance between the wall in pool and these covering stones on the bottom is not used to stone is fixed on the adhesive filling of appropriate location; But allow water to pass said covering layer and contact with waterproofing course, thereby on said waterproofing course the direct thrust of the water in the carrying pool.Therefore; Occur under the situation of any local depression at ground that covering layer relied on or soil pressure owing to the water in swimming pool, tank or the artificial lake; In fact thrust on the covering layer either side be eliminated; That is, the thrust on the invisible rear side of the thrust on the observable facing side of said covering stone and said covering stone is substantially the same.

Can be arranged on one deck or preferably two-layer at least middle metal or plastic wire or the net used, structurally to consolidate said covering layer.

The technology that is used to make pool, swimming pool, fountain pool and general artificial lake comprises the steps: to dig pit to the pool; Use the bottom in one deck sand, earth or other suitable foundation materials laying tunnel at least; Then above the inner surface that on the ground one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric is spread over the tunnel; On said one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric, waterproofing course is set then; Mounting filtering device, pipeline, entrance and exit, drain and said pool, swimming pool etc. suitably operate required all devices; Cover the inwall and the bottom in pool then with stone; With before the said stone of the adhesive treatment of resinous type said stone is being placed on the said waterproofing course, and/or after suitable bonding being applied to said covering stone, said stone is being placed on the said waterproofing course; Said covering layer comprises hole or the spatial joint clearance that runs through its thickness, so that the water that is contained in the pool can contact with said layer, therefore on said layer, carries the thrust that is contained in the water in the pool.

Preferred embodiment just comprised before using said resin and said stone, by means of cement mixer said resin is mixed with said stone.

In addition, can apply different two-layer of cladding material, that is, be positioned at the first floor and second finish coat of following material with bulky grain Size Distribution with material of meticulous and better quality.Moreover the premixed in cement mixer of the material of use so that composition is bonded to each other in when contact, because its shape, therefore leaves the various gaps that the water capacity that makes in the swimming pool is prone to pass, thereby on the waterproofing course but not the thrust of carrying water on the covering layer.

Description of drawings

In the following description, with reference to the characteristic of illustrating the new technology that is used to make pool, swimming pool, fountain pool and general artificial lake as the accompanying drawing of non-limiting example better.

Fig. 1 shows the cross sectional view of the reduced form in pool, and the details of drainage plant, strainer, pump etc. is not shown.

Fig. 2 is the details of Fig. 1, shows the composition layer of product.

Fig. 2 a shows covering has the overfall of covering stone and the details of all sidearms (F).

Fig. 3 shows the solution that has with the covering layer (R) of plate (G) form.

Fig. 4 shows the embodiment that comprises first net (M1) and second net (M2).

The specific embodiment

According to satisfying the required method of building demand, utilize known technology to prepare tunnel (T).

According to buyer's needs, said tunnel (T) can be manufactured into the Any shape and the degree of depth.

In order to make the bottom flat of tunnel (T), prepare ground (S) through laying one deck sand, earth or other suitable materials, so that the bottom of tunnel (T) flattens.

Lay said ground (S) with nonwoven fabric layer (TS), use waterproofing course (I) to hide nonwoven fabric layer (TS) then, waterproofing course (I) has required some of the stretching, extension of allowing and folds.

Said waterproofing course (I) is by such as the polymeric material of PVC or have the layer that other waterproofing materialss of similar characteristics are processed.

Subsequent step comprises the installation of required suitable device such as the entrance and exit of operation and the functionalized use of the wall that covers the pool, strainer etc.

For the inwall for preparing the pool and the covering layer (R) of bottom, new technology comprises the use natural materials, such as river rock (R1), cobble and have different shape and be preferably dimensioned to be round and smooth other stones that promptly do not have sharp edge.

Said technology is included on the waterproofing course (I) inside that said stone (R1) is positioned the pool, to hide the total inner surface in pool, possibly comprise by be used for one or more nets that material that structure consolidates processes or net (M1, M2).

Make said covering layer (R) firm through applying suitable bonding (C), so that stone (R1) is fixed on desired location.

Said adhesive (C) can evenly distribute, to hide all or part of said stone (R1).

In any case; Between said covering stone (R1), have a mind to produce spatial joint clearance (X) or between said covering stone (R1), produce gap (X) owing to the stone (R1) of circle with suitable interval; The feasible water that is contained in swimming pool, pool or the artificial lake passes said covering layer (R) and contacts with waterproofing course (I), thereby directly goes up the thrust (Fig. 2) of carrying water at waterproofing course (I).

Said smooth natural stone (R1) also can be used for covering the edge (B) around the pool, and overfall, all sidearms (F) and the equipment that is used for collection, filtration and the recycling of water are installed in edge (B) usually.

Said natural stone (R1) place the pool edge (B) around; Distribution adhesive (C) is to avoid making adhesive (C) be full of all spatial joint clearances between the stone (R1); Thereby create the permeable drainage blanket of water; Therefore, water is collected in except being carried on waterproofing course (I) and also can overflowing from the pool going up and can exceeding overfall that (Fig. 2 a) all sidearms (F).

Fig. 3 shows the details of embodiment; In this embodiment; Covering layer (R) comprises have the hole concrete slab (G) of (X), makes that being contained in water in swimming pool, pool or the artificial lake passes said covering layer (R) and contact with waterproofing course (I), thereby goes up the thrust of carrying water at waterproofing course (I).

Fig. 4 shows embodiment; This embodiment comprises first net or the net of being processed by the material that is used for the structure consolidation (M1); First net or net (M1) are positioned on the waterproofing course (I), and first coarse grain (coarse) of cladding material is placed on first net or the net (M1).Second net or net (M2) place on this first floor, and second finishing is placed on second net or the net (M2), and the second finishing layer is meticulous and more attractive in appearance.

Therefore, with reference to above description and accompanying drawing, the claim below proposing.

Claims

1. a technology that is used to make pool, swimming pool, fountain pool and general artificial lake comprises the steps:

Excavate the step in pool;

The bottom (T1) in one deck sand, earth or other suitable material-paving tunnels (T) prepares ground layer (S) through using at least;

On ground (S) layer, one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric (TS) is laid on the inner surface of tunnel (T);

Waterproofing course (I) is set on said one or more layers adhesive-bonded fabric (TS);

Strainer, pipeline, entrance and exit, drain (F) and said pool, swimming pool etc. are set suitably operate any other required equipment;

It is characterized in that; Said technology is included on the inwall in pool and/or is applying the covering layer (R) with through hole or spatial joint clearance (X) on the bottom in pool and on said waterproofing course (I); So that be contained in the pool water can with said layer (TS; I) contact, thus (TS I) goes up the thrust that carrying is contained in the water in the pool at said layer.

2. technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said covering layer (R) is by two-layer processing at least, have coarse grain composition one deck below, another finish coat has meticulous composition.

3. technology according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that, said covering layer (R) comprise utilize adhesive (C) by and put and be bonded to stone (R1) together, wherein; Before with said adhesive and the placement in position of said stone, said adhesive is mixed with said stone.

4. technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said covering layer comprises one or more net or nets of incorporating into wherein, and said one or more nets or net are processed by the material that is used for the structure consolidation.

5. technology according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said covering layer comprise place waterproofing course top by being used for first net or the net that material that structure consolidates is processed; On first net or net, apply the first coarse grain covering layer, above the first coarse grain covering layer, place second net or net, on second net or net, apply the second meticulous covering layer.

6. technology according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the said covering layer of being made up of stone (R1) (R) comprises the steel concrete internal layer that is provided with through hole.

7. according to each described technology in the aforementioned claim; It is characterized in that; Said stone (R1) also places overfall and is used to collect the top of all sidearms (F) of overflow water; Thereby create the permeable drainage blanket of ability, said adhesive (C) is distributed in the said drainage blanket, to avoid making said adhesive (C) be full of the spatial joint clearance between the stone (R1).

8. according to each described technology in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that said stone (R1) is to hide the smooth natural stone that said resin is arranged.

9. according to each described technology in the aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that said stone (R1) is artificial, and covering there is said resin.