CN102461412A - Black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102461412A CN102461412A CN2010105313061A CN201010531306A CN102461412A CN 102461412 A CN102461412 A CN 102461412A CN 2010105313061 A CN2010105313061 A CN 2010105313061A CN 201010531306 A CN201010531306 A CN 201010531306A CN 102461412 A CN102461412 A CN 102461412A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bag cultivation of edible fungi and discloses a black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation bag is black and semi-transparent. The preparation method is that: a black coloring agent is added into raw materials of the cultivation bag, wherein the black coloring agent is aniline black or carbon black. The black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that: 1, light induced primordium development can be effectively avoided and primordium is prevented from occurring in the fungi untimely and redundantly, so that the vitality decay of the fungi is avoided; and shading cultivation is adopted, so harm caused by eggs laid by adult mosquitoes and flies is reduced; 2, wall ears are effectively avoided; 3, black has a heat-absorbing function, so damage to mycelium caused by temperature change when fungus bars are planted in the land can be effectively prevented and production reduction of agaric is avoided; 4, the carbon black is added, so the toughness and strength of the cultivation bag are enhanced obviously and hypha infection caused by the breakage of the cultivation bag is effectively avoided; and 5, damage to the edible fungi caused by ultraviolet rays can be effectively prevented, the yield of the edible fungi is increased, and the quality of the edible fungi is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom bag and plant technical field, is a kind of edible mushroom cultivating bag specifically.
Background technology
Nutrient hypha does not need illumination to illumination-insensitive in the hyphal development stage, avoids the light induction original hase to take place, prevent bacterial classification too early, too much original hase occurs and the vitality of bacterial classification gone down; Shading is simultaneously cultivated, and minimizing mosquitos and flies adult flies into to lay eggs causes harm.
The light source of edible mushroom light and effect is generally from sunshine; And sunshine is because the strong light radiation that sun generation thermonuclear fusion reaction produces; Sunshine has comprised the light of various wavelength: infrared rays, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple, ultraviolet ray etc.; Near the contained heat energy large percentage of the light of ruddiness, the contained heat energy ratio of purple light is little.The black object absorbing light is maximum, and the grey object absorbing light is less, and white or minute surface reflecting object absorbing light are minimum
Ultraviolet ray is as from the part of solar radiation, and it is made up of three different-wavebands in ultraviolet spectra district, the ultraviolet light,long wave from the ultraviolet C of shortwave to long wave.Ultraviolet electromagnetic spectrum medium wavelength is from 10nm to 400nm.
The ultraviolet highest peak of absorption of the DNA in the edible mushroom (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and nucleoprotein is at 254～257nm.
After edible mushroom absorbs ultraviolet ray, cause the fracture of DNA chain, cause the crosslinked of nucleic acid and albumen to break, kill the biologically active of nucleic acid, cause mycelia death, thereby cause damage to Edible Fungi.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention utilizes the effectively characteristics of shielding ultraviolet rays of black, discloses a kind ofly can effectively prevent ultraviolet edible mushroom cultivating bag.Concrete scheme is following:
The translucent edible mushroom cultivating bag of a kind of black is characterized in that: the color of said cultivation bag is a black, translucent.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of said cultivation bag, specific as follows:
The preparation method of the translucent edible mushroom cultivating bag of a kind of black is characterized in that: add black colorant in the raw material of said cultivation bag
Said colouring agent can adopt toner like nigrosine, also can adopt inorganic colourant, and like carbon black, when using carbon black, the carbon black addition is 0.1%-1.5% of raw material weight;
Best carbon black addition is 0.4% of a raw material weight;
Said raw material be polyethylene or polyacrylic any.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. can effectively avoid the light induction original hase to take place, prevent bacterial classification too early, too much original hase occurs and the vitality of bacterial classification gone down; Shading is simultaneously cultivated, and minimizing mosquitos and flies adult flies into to lay eggs causes harm; 2. effectively avoided the unfamiliar to the ear one-tenth of wall; Since black possess heat absorption function effectively prevent under the bacterium rod the time cause the auricularia auriculajudae underproduction because of temperature Change damages to mycelium; 4. owing to add inorganic material---carbon black, can make the toughness of cultivation bag, intensity that obvious increase is all arranged, prevent that effectively the mycelia that brings infects because cultivation bag breaks; 5. can effectively stop the injury of ultraviolet ray, improve output and the quality of edible mushroom edible mushroom.
Embodiment 1
In the polyethylene raw material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 100g, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 2
In the pp material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 100g, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 3
In the pp material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 1.5kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 4
In the polyethylene raw material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 1.5kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 5
In the polyethylene raw material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 0.5kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 6
In the polyethylene raw material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 1.0kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 7
In the pp material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 0.5kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 8
In the pp material of 100kg, add the carbon black of 1.0kg, through blowing, sealing, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 9
In the pp material of 100kg, add the nigrosine of 0.1kg, through granulation, blow, seal, process cultivation bag.
Embodiment 10
In the polyethylene raw material of 100kg, add the nigrosine of 0.1kg, through granulation, blow, seal, process cultivation bag.
Claims (7)
1. translucent edible mushroom cultivating bag of black, it is characterized in that: the color of said cultivation bag is a black, translucent.
2. the preparation method of the said cultivation bag of claim 1 is characterized in that: add black colorant in the raw material of said cultivation bag.
3.. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said colouring agent adopts nigrosine.
4. preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said colouring agent adopts carbon black, and when using carbon black, the carbon black addition is 0.1%-1.5% of a raw material weight.
5. preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: best carbon black addition is 0.4% of a raw material weight.
6. according to the described arbitrary preparation method of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that: said raw material is a polyethylene.
7. according to the described arbitrary preparation method of claim 2-5, it is characterized in that: said raw material is a polypropylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105313061A CN102461412A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105313061A CN102461412A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102461412A true CN102461412A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105313061A Pending CN102461412A (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Black semi-transparent edible fungus cultivation bag and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102461412A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726213A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 郑伟春 | Method for culturing edible fungi with different temperature requirements and edible fungus culture bag |
| CN106172359A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 广西大学 | A kind of edible fungi mosquito, the physical control method of fly type pests |
| CN108395311A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of Novel edible-mushroom cultivating feed and its cultivation elegant precious mushroom method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5338544A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Shading film for shiitake mushroom cultivation |
| CN2034766U (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-03-29 | 宋文挺 | Special-purpose vessel for cultivating edible fungus |
| DE3734509A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-27 | Adam Kerti | Process and receptacle for the cultivation of mushrooms |
| JPH08112032A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | Mushroom fungi-culturing bag |
| JPH1033058A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-10 | Yoshihito Sato | Culture bag for mushroom bed and culture of hypha using the same |
| CN2613136Y (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | 上海浦东天厨菇业有限公司 | Container for cultivating factory produced edible mushroom |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 CN CN2010105313061A patent/CN102461412A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5338544A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1978-04-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Shading film for shiitake mushroom cultivation |
| DE3734509A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-27 | Adam Kerti | Process and receptacle for the cultivation of mushrooms |
| CN2034766U (en) * | 1988-05-28 | 1989-03-29 | 宋文挺 | Special-purpose vessel for cultivating edible fungus |
| JPH08112032A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-07 | Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd | Mushroom fungi-culturing bag |
| JPH1033058A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-10 | Yoshihito Sato | Culture bag for mushroom bed and culture of hypha using the same |
| CN2613136Y (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | 上海浦东天厨菇业有限公司 | Container for cultivating factory produced edible mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐小君等: "黑膜覆盖金针菇栽培效应初报", 《中国食用菌》, vol. 11, no. 2, 30 April 1992 (1992-04-30) * |
| 陆鸿连等: "黑色塑料薄膜在食用菌生产上的应用", 《浙江食用菌》, no. 3, 1 June 1994 (1994-06-01) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726213A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 郑伟春 | Method for culturing edible fungi with different temperature requirements and edible fungus culture bag |
| CN106172359A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-07 | 广西大学 | A kind of edible fungi mosquito, the physical control method of fly type pests |
| CN108395311A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of Novel edible-mushroom cultivating feed and its cultivation elegant precious mushroom method |
| CN108395311B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-09-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Edible fungus culture material and method for cultivating pleurotus geesteranus by using same |
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Application publication date: 20120523 |