CN102450201A - Agricultural greenhouse top solar photovoltaic power generation integrated method - Google Patents
Agricultural greenhouse top solar photovoltaic power generation integrated method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102450201A CN102450201A CN2010105139506A CN201010513950A CN102450201A CN 102450201 A CN102450201 A CN 102450201A CN 2010105139506 A CN2010105139506 A CN 2010105139506A CN 201010513950 A CN201010513950 A CN 201010513950A CN 102450201 A CN102450201 A CN 102450201A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel method for realizing ecological environment-friendly solar photovoltaic power generation based on agricultural greenhouse tops, and belongs to the field of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) sciences and technologies. The method is characterized in that: solar photovoltaic power generation is integrated into a high-efficiency ecological agriculture and cultural tourism ecological industrial chain, so that daylighting resources on a huge number of booming facility agricultural greenhouse tops are fully utilized to achieve the effects of saving energy and reducing emission, the requirement of varieties planted and cultivated in greenhouses in a growth period on light energy cannot be influenced, and the industrial development of facility agriculture, landscape agriculture and high-efficiency ecological agriculture is boosted; BIPV greenhouses provided with special amorphous silicon film energy-saving photoelectric curtain wall components are constructed on a large scale, a special culture tourism scenic area is constructed, a socialized, high-yield and low-carbon-emission new rural construction mode is demonstrated through capitalization and high input, and the universal education of ecological sciences and technologies is driven; and insect-proof plants are planted and insect-proof members are paved at the peripheries of the greenhouses, so that a green technology production environment is realized, food safety is strictly controlled from the source, high-quality and high-value ecological agricultural products are obtained, and agricultural efficiency and the income of farmers are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the BIPV sciemtifec and technical sphere.Relate to a kind of novel method based on the solar energy power generating of agricultural greenhouse top realization ecological environment-friendly type.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern agriculture, the industrialized agriculture too area of canopy increases year by year, and constitutes a kind of industry form.And daylighting resource in agricultural greenhouse top does not make full use of at present, and particularly the solar electrical energy generation potential in zones such as Hainan, south Guangxi, south, Guangdong is very abundant, and reasonable development can be supported power station, 200 Three Gorges ability.Its annual sunshine time is long, and emittance is big, but overall availability is very low, and solar energy is used very little on agricultural.The reason one of which is planted the demand of breed variety growth cycle to luminous energy because the design of regular solar photovoltaic generation can not be satisfied in the booth; Its two, lack agricultural system Application of Solar Energy experience and practicable total solution.And advance under the background of low power consuming, oligosaprobic green economy pattern in the whole world; Development and application cleaning, cheapness, renewable energy resources have become the inexorable trend of protection environment for human survival; The central government puts into effect multinomial renewable energy resources industrial policy in recent years in succession; Promotion energy-saving and environmental protecting industry especially emphasis is helped the solar energy industry project, and China will become maximum solar energy market, the whole world.China is large agricultural country; Utilize ecological, environmental protective agricultural greenhouse top to realize that solar energy power generating is new things; Multi-win is lifted altogether; The clean electric power generation energy-saving and emission-reduction, the low-carbon (LC) that industrialized agriculture is produced sequences the safe agricultural product of quality high price, can also let people enjoy unique beautiful eco-tour sightseeing scenery, this road.The marketing prospect of this intermediate item is very wide.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel method based on the solar energy power generating of agricultural greenhouse top realization ecological, environmental protective.It is characterized in that: both made full use of the big ceiling daylighting of the flood tide industrialized agriculture resource that develops rapidly; Do not influence in the canopy plantation breed variety vegetative period again to the luminous energy demand, and particular design is installed amorphous silicon membrane energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall assembly photovoltaic generation, and the BIPV booth built in flakes be built into characteristic cultural tour sightseeing landscape band; Booth periphery plantation insect protected plant and laying insect protected member; Realize the green technology production environment, food security is controlled in strictness from the source, obtains the ecological agricultural product of high-quality high value; Growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income.
This method among efficient ecological agricultural and cultural tour sightseeing ecological industry chain is merged in solar energy power generating; With eco-energy, ecological, environmental protective and the ecological agriculture is the scientific and technological resources platform; Environmental protection Ecological Control technology and agricultural production control technology are organically combined establishing resource economizing type, environmentally friendly efficient ecological agricultural industry chain and environment health care system, both energy-saving and emission-reduction; More advance the industry development of going sightseeing of industrialized agriculture, view agricultural and efficient ecological agricultural and characteristic culture intention; Drive ecological science and technology universal education,, realize the new countryside construction pattern demonstration of the low-carbon emission of socialization high production through the capitalization high investment.Possess technology maturation Rapid Realization scale industrialization standardized and popularized potentiality, help human natural resources protection and utilize, improve agricultural product quality, increase farmers' income the development local economy with permanent.
The present invention includes three core measure:
1. novel frame formula structure agricultural greenhouse: in order to make full use of ceiling daylighting resource and canopy implants growing requirements; Specially designed novel frame formula structure agricultural greenhouse with resistance typhoon and earthquake ability, 6 meters or 12 meters of straight and inclined beam spans, long 50 meters; High 2-2.5 rice; Effectively improve and go up the ground availability in the canopy, be easy to realize that the adaptive environment controlling plant breeds and plant planting management, also be convenient to small-scale agricultural machinery and in canopy, operate.
2. special-purpose member and rational deployment are installed: require a kind of energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component that aims at the agricultural greenhouse design of producer's customized production, the amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell sheet is formed special-purpose amorphous silicon membrane energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall assembly according to the aligned gaps that customizes through special process.And, energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component is carried out north-south layout at interval according to agricultural greenhouse varieties of plant luminous energy in vegetative period demand principle, to guarantee that along with the sun shifts irradiation from the east to the west, planting site can both obtain full luminous energy demand in the booth.East and West direction layout installation at interval also can be carried out with energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component in place in certain geographical position, and the light energy that sees through the parting bead irradiation is enough to adapt to certain plants and grows up strong and sturdy.Can energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component be installed by different cultivars comparatively dense layout to culturing booth.
3. build environment-friendly type science popularization tourist sight: industrialized agriculture is a general orientation of developing modern agriculture, preferential policy and government's supporting dynamics strong growth, and the peasant builds greenhouse gardening fruits and vegetables enthusiasm grows to even greater heights.And the agricultural greenhouse that adopts the present invention program to build, maximum characteristics are to advocate the resources conservation utilization, environmental ecology is friendly; Can make full use of the never sad solar energy resources photovoltaic generation that exhausts; Can instruct the installations agricultural planting to culture at green technology again, protect ecology and environment to greatest extent, control food security from the source; Ensure the high value-added industriesization of high-quality and efficient ecological agricultural product variety and quality brand, economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefits are more distinguished; Can also beautify the brightening rural environment, create the view agricultural, obtain the additional income of tourist agriculture, benefit the people.Thereby the environment-friendly highly efficient ecological agriculture of the present invention guiding is significant to realizing agriculture high-quality, highly efficient and productive, energy-saving and emission-reduction and sustainable development; Also newly produce the best place that amusement and travel are gone sightseeing, will develop the High Growth Industry that becomes a uniqueness rapidly for people provide the ecological culture that enjoys life.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of claim 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view on agricultural greenhouse top.
Claims (3)
1. novel frame formula structure agricultural greenhouse.Can make full use of ceiling daylighting resource and canopy implants growing requirements, can effectively improve land utilization rate in the canopy again, be easy to realize that adaptive environment is controlled and small-scale agricultural machinery is operated in canopy.
2. special-purpose member and rational deployment are installed.Aim at the energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component of agricultural greenhouse design.With the aligned gaps of amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell sheet, form special-purpose amorphous silicon membrane energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall assembly through special process according to customization.And, energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component is carried out north-south layout at interval according to agricultural greenhouse varieties of plant luminous energy in vegetative period demand principle, to guarantee that along with the sun shifts irradiation from the east to the west, planting site can both obtain full luminous energy demand in the booth.East and West direction layout installation at interval also can be carried out with energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component in place in certain geographical position, and the light energy that sees through the parting bead irradiation is enough to adapt to certain plants and grows up strong and sturdy.Can energy-saving photovoltaic curtain wall component be installed by different cultivars comparatively dense layout to culturing booth.
3. build integrative environmentally-friendly type science popularization tourist sight.The agricultural greenhouse that adopts the present invention program to build, maximum characteristics are to advocate the resources conservation utilization, and environmental ecology is friendly.Can make full use of never depleted solar energy resources photovoltaic generation; Can instruct the installations agricultural planting to culture at green technology again; Protect ecology and environment to greatest extent, control food security from the source, ensure the high value-added industriesization of high-quality and efficient ecological agricultural product variety and quality brand; Can also beautify the brightening rural environment and create the view agricultural, obtain the additional income of tourist agriculture.This will develop the High Growth Industry that becomes a uniqueness rapidly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105139506A CN102450201A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Agricultural greenhouse top solar photovoltaic power generation integrated method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105139506A CN102450201A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Agricultural greenhouse top solar photovoltaic power generation integrated method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102450201A true CN102450201A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105139506A Pending CN102450201A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Agricultural greenhouse top solar photovoltaic power generation integrated method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715046A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏大学 | Sunlight greenhouse solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device and method |
| CN106717955A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic agriculture and animal husbandry three dimensional-planting-breeding integrated structure |
| CN107659257A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 何成祥 | Matrix photovoltaic generation platform |
| CN108235882A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-03 | 武汉豪岩照明电子有限公司 | A kind of green tree room greenhouse |
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 CN CN2010105139506A patent/CN102450201A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715046A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏大学 | Sunlight greenhouse solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device and method |
| CN102715046B (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏大学 | Sunlight greenhouse solar photovoltaic power generation utilization device and method |
| CN106717955A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛派如环境科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic agriculture and animal husbandry three dimensional-planting-breeding integrated structure |
| CN107659257A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 何成祥 | Matrix photovoltaic generation platform |
| CN108235882A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-07-03 | 武汉豪岩照明电子有限公司 | A kind of green tree room greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20120516 |