CN102450092B - 非接触式充电的加热装置 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种非接触式充电的加热装置。在一个示例中，非接触式充电的加热装置包括充电片和加热元件，充电片借助于施加到内部线圈的电流产生磁力，加热元件从充电片接收磁力以进行非接触充电操作，并且包括借助于通过在非接触充电操作中所产生的电而发热的数字纱线。数字纱线利用加热元件中的线而织造在一起。
Description
技术领域
本发明实施方式涉及一种非接触式充电的加热装置。
背景技术
当使用者使用摩托车或自行车在户外移动时，使用者与室外空气接触。然而，冬天特别冷的室外空气可能成为移动诸如摩托车或自行车等车辆的障碍。在一些情况下，还需要通过给人体传递热使人体变暖。为了给人体传递热，通过向电线施加电流而生热。但是，在此情况下，重要的是隔离电流以使其不暴露于人体。
发明内容
本发明实施方式提供一种非接触式充电的加热装置。
根据本发明一实施方式，提供一种加热装置，所述加热装置包括充电片和加热元件，所述充电片当电流在内部线圈中流动时产生磁力，所述加热元件从充电片接收磁力以进行非接触充电，并且具有利用所充的电生热的数字纱线，其中，所述数字纱线被织造在具有织物的加热元件内。
充电片可以从电池接收电，并将电流施加到内部线圈。
每条数字纱线的一端呈线圈的形式，以从充电片接收磁力。
数字纱线形成用于织造加热元件的经线和纬线中的至少一个的部分。
充电片可以用来形成摩托车的车座，并且加热元件被织造用来生产摩托车骑车人的衣服。
充电片可以形成椅子，并且加热元件被织造用来生产椅子使用者的衣服。
充电片可以用来形成自行车把手，并且加热元件可以被织造用来生产自行车骑车人的手套。
充电片可以用来形成窗帘的窗帘杆，并且加热元件可以被织造用来生产窗帘。
加热装置可以进一步包括温度传感单元，所述温度传感单元附接到加热元件的表面，并且具有用于感测加热元件温度的双金属材料或热敏电阻。
加热装置可以进一步包括设置在加热元件内的可变电阻器、以及通过调整可变电阻器的尺寸来控制在数字纱线中流动的电流量的控制器。
如上所述，在根据本发明的包括充电片和使用数字纱线形成的加热元件的加热装置中，可以以非接触方式通过充电片为加热元件充电，由此增加使用者的方便性。
此外，在根据本发明的加热装置中，加热元件中的数字纱线利用所充的电生热，并且加热元件容易将热传递给使用者。
附图说明
图1示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的充电片；
图2示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的加热元件；
图3是图2的‘A’部分的部分放大视图；
图4是沿着图3的线B-B′截取的横截面图；
图5是沿着图3的线C-C′截取的横截面图；
图6是示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件的操作的电路图；
图7示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件互相组合的状态；
图8示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的充电片；
图9示出根据本发明又一实施方式的加热装置的充电片；
图10示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的加热元件；以及
图11示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件。
<附图标记列表>
100、200、300、400 加热装置
110、210、310、410充电片；120、320、420 加热元件
123 数字纱线；130 温度传感单元
140 控制器
具体实施方式
在下文中，将参照附图详细说明本发明实施方式，以使本领域的普通技术人员可以容易地制造和使用它们。
现在将参照附图描述根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的构造。
图1示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的充电片，图2示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的加热元件，图3是图2的‘A’部分的部分放大视图，图4是沿图3的线B-B′截取的横截面图，图5是沿图3的线C-C′截取的横截面图，图6是示出根据一本发明实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件的操作的电路图，以及图7示出根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件互相组合的状态。
参见图1至图7，根据本发明一实施方式的加热装置100包括充电片110和加热元件120。加热装置100可以进一步包括温度传感单元130和控制器140。
在加热装置100中，充电片110可以形成为摩托车的车座。如果骑车人骑上配备有加热元件120的摩托车，那么充电片110为加热元件120充电，以允许加热元件120生热。充电片110包括内部线圈111。
充电片110从外部或内部电源10接收电流，并将电流施加到内部线圈111。此时，在电源10是DC(直流)电源的情况下，用于将DC电转换成AC(交流)电的变换器是额外必需的。
充电片110利用当电流在内部线圈111中流动时所产生的磁力为加热元件120充电。在加热元件120不与充电片110物理接触的状态下，加热元件120进行充电，确切地说是非接触充电。因此，当充电片110为加热元件120充电时，加热元件120确保使用者的安全。
加热元件120在与充电片110联接时进行非接触式充电并生热。加热元件120做成衣服的形状，具体地说是摩托车骑车人的衣服。如果穿着加热元件120的摩托车骑车人骑上摩托车，那么充电片110为加热元件120充电。此外，加热元件120利用所充的电而生热。因此，摩托车骑车人从加热元件120接收热量，以实现变暖。
为此目的，加热元件120包括经线121和纬线125。经线121和纬线125被织造用来生产加热元件120。经线121和纬线125织造成互相垂直，并以Z字形的方式交织，以形成加热元件120。
这些经线121形成为在第一方向上互相平行，并包括在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上等间距地排列的多条经线。经线121包括沿第二方向排列的多条普通经线122和数字纱线123。
经线122通常由纱线形成。此处，纱线可以表示构成用于制成衣服的织物的线。图3至图5示出，普通经线122具有通过将多股纱线拧成一股纱线而形成的复丝结构。但是，普通经线122的结构不限于复丝结构，而可以形成为单股纱线。
数字纱线123沿第一方向形成，并且平行于普通经线122排列。数字纱线123的一端形成为线圈形状，并且利用由充电片110施加的磁力进行充电。数字纱线123利用所充的电而生热，由此为穿着加热元件120的使用者提供热量。虽然在所示实施方式中数字纱线123组成经线121的一部分，但是它们也可以设置为组成纬线125的一部分，并且数字纱线123的形状不限于本文所列出的那些。每条数字纱线123包括基于数字纱线123的直径在中心定位的一个或多个金属部123a以及围绕金属部123a的涂覆部123b。此外，当涂覆部123b未引入到多个金属部123a之间的区域中时，在金属部123a与涂覆部123b之间产生空隙123c，空隙123c是空置的空间。还可以形成围绕涂覆部123b的外周表面的包覆纱线(未示出)。
金属部123a由具有低电阻和抵抗重复弯折过程的高恢复性的金属制成。金属部123a可以由选自铜、铜合金、银、银合金、黄铜、以及它们的组合中的至少一种形成。此外，虽然在所示实施方式中提供七个金属部123a，但本发明的方面不限于这些。
涂覆部123b形成为围绕金属部123a。涂覆部123b阻止EMI(电磁干扰)传递到人体，同时允许金属部123a产生的热传递到人体。此外，涂覆部123b阻止外部噪声电子波传递到数字纱线123内的金属部123a。为此目的，涂覆部123b可以由选自乙烯四氟乙烯(ETFE)、氟化乙烯丙烯(FEP)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)、过氟烷氧基(PFA)、以及它们的等效材料中的至少一种材料形成，但是本发明的方面不限于这些。
每条数字纱线123的一端具有线圈123d，以利用由充电片110的内部线圈111产生的磁力进行非接触充电。此外，如果电流在已充电的数字纱线123中流动，那么通过电阻部件123e生热。因此，数字纱线123可以将热传递到穿着加热元件120的骑车人。
纬线125包括在垂直于经线121的第二方向上形成的多条纬线。多条纬线125在第一方向上等间距地排列，并互相平行定位。纬线125和经线121织造在一起以形成加热元件120。与普通经线121类似，纬线125可以具有单股纱线结构或复丝结构。
纬线125根据它们设置在其中的排分成两组，这两组包括第一纬线126和第二纬线127。第一纬线126和第二纬线127设置为彼此邻近。例如，第一纬线126定位在奇数排，而第二纬线127定位在偶数排。
温度传感单元130形成在加热元件120表面的一部分上。温度传感单元130感测加热元件120的温度。此外，温度传感单元130将感测到的温度传送到控制器140。因此，温度传感单元130允许穿着加热元件120的摩托车骑车人察觉到温度。温度传感单元130可以用感测加热元件温度的双金属材料或热敏电阻形成。但是，本发明不将温度传感单元130的种类限于本文所列出的那些。
控制器140附接在加热元件120的一侧处。控制器140可以控制从温度传感单元130传送以显示在显示器上的温度信号，并且可以允许摩托车骑车人控制加热元件120的温度。控制器140可以通过调整设置在加热元件120中的可变电阻器(未示出)的尺寸来控制流经数字纱线123的电流量。因此，控制器140可以控制加热元件120的温度。
如上所述，加热装置100包括用于通过织造而生产摩托车骑车人的衣服的加热元件120、形成在摩托车车座中的充电片110、以及数字纱线123，以允许充电片110在加热元件120上进行非接触充电，由此便于使用者的方便性。此外，数字纱线123使用所充的电而生热，由此容易将热传递到穿着加热元件120的摩托车骑车人。
现在将参照附图描述根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的构造。与前述实施方式的组件功能相同的组件不再单独示出，并且以下描述将集中在当前实施方式与前述实施方式之间的差异上。
图8示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的充电片。
参见图8，根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置200包括充电片210和加热元件(未示出)。根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置200可以进一步包括温度传感单元(未示出)和控制器(未示出)。
在根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置200中，充电片210可以形成为椅子的一片。如果带有加热元件的使用者在该椅子上坐下，确切地说在充电片210上坐下，那么充电片210为加热元件充电，以允许加热元件生热。为此目的，充电片210包括内部线圈，并将来自外部或内部电源的电流施加到内部线圈，以产生磁力。此外，加热元件120和充电片110执行非接触充电。因此，当充电片110为加热元件120充电时，可以有助于带有加热元件120的使用者的安全。
图9示出根据本发明又一实施方式的加热装置的充电片，并且图10示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的加热元件。
参见图9和图10，根据本发明又一实施方式的加热装置300包括形成自行车把手的充电片310和形成手套的加热元件320。加热装置300可以进一步包括温度传感单元(未示出)和控制器(未示出)。
充电片310可以形成为自行车的把手。如果带着手套形加热元件320的使用者握持充电片310，那么充电片310为加热元件320充电，以允许加热元件320生热。为此目的，充电片310包括内部线圈，并将来自外部或内部电源的电流施加到内部线圈，以产生磁力。此外，加热元件320和充电片310进行非接触充电。
加热元件320使用数字纱线形成，并且成形为手套。如果手上带着手套形加热元件320的使用者握持充电片310，那么加热元件320和充电片310执行非接触充电。此外，加热元件320利用所充的电将电流施加到数字纱线并生热。因此，加热元件320将热施加到带着加热元件320的使用者的手部，由此实现手变暖。
图11示出根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置的充电片和加热元件。
参见图11，根据本发明另一实施方式的加热装置400包括充电片410和加热元件420。加热装置400可以进一步包括温度传感单元(未示出)和控制器(未示出)。
充电片410可以形成为窗帘杆。当加热元件420移动到窗帘杆的中央时，充电片410在加热元件420上进行非接触充电。为此目的，充电片410包括内部线圈。因此，如果具有加热元件420的窗帘被拉上以遮挡阳光，也就是说，如果加热元件420沿窗帘杆移动到充电片410的中央，那么充电片410将电流施加到内部线圈。因此，由充电片410产生磁力，并且加热元件420利用充电片410进行非接触充电。
加热元件420通过织造数字纱线而形成在窗帘中。当具有加热元件420的窗帘被拉上时，加热元件420利用由充电片410产生的磁力进行非接触充电。此外，加热元件420使用所充的电将电流施加到数字纱线并生热。此外，当使用加热元件420形成的窗帘被拉开时，加热元件420与充电片410分离，以不进行非接触充电，由此阻止加热元件420生热。
如上所述，因为根据本发明的加热装置包括充电片和使用数字纱线形成的加热元件，所以可以非接触方式通过充电片为加热元件充电，由此增加使用者的方便性。
此外，因为根据本发明的加热装置，热是通过加热元件中的数字纱线利用所充的电而产生的，由此允许加热元件容易将热传递给使用者。
虽然已经关联当前认为是实际示例性的实施方式描述了本发明，但可以理解，本发明不限于这些公开的实施方式，而确切地是旨在覆盖包括在所述权利要求的主旨和范围内的各种修改和等同配置。
Claims (9)
1.一种加热装置，包括
充电片，所述充电片当电流在内部线圈中流动时产生磁力；以及
加热元件，所述加热元件从所述充电片接收磁力以进行非接触式充电，并且具有数字纱线，所述数字纱线通过利用所充的电产生的电流流动至所述数字纱线的电阻部件来生热，
其中，所述数字纱线织造在具有织物的所述加热元件内，并且
每条数字纱线的一端呈线圈的形式，以从所述充电片接收磁力。
2.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述充电片从电池接收电，并将电流施加到所述内部线圈。
3.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述数字纱线形成用于织造所述加热元件的经线和纬线中的至少一个的部分。
4.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述充电片形成摩托车的车座，并且所述加热元件被织造用来生产摩托车骑车人的衣服。
5.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述充电片形成椅子，并且所述加热元件被织造用来生产椅子使用者的衣服。
6.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述充电片形成自行车的把手，并且所述加热元件被织造用来生产自行车骑车人的手套。
7.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，其中，所述充电片形成窗帘杆，并且所述加热元件被织造用来生产窗帘。
8.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，进一步包括附接到所述加热元件的表面的温度传感单元，所述温度传感单元具有用于感测所述加热元件温度的双金属材料或热敏电阻。
9.如权利要求1所述的加热装置，进一步包括可变电阻器和控制器，所述可变电阻器设置在所述加热元件内，所述控制器通过调整所述可变电阻器的尺寸来控制在所述数字纱线中流动的电流量。
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| KR10-2010-0038390 | 2010-04-26 | ||
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| PCT/KR2010/009484 WO2011136461A1 (ko) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-12-29 | 비접촉 충전 발열 장치 |
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| CN102450092A (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
| WO2011136461A1 (ko) | 2011-11-03 |
| KR20110118963A (ko) | 2011-11-02 |
| US8907257B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| US20130032589A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
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