CN102444887A - Method and furnace for high-strength, heat emission-free and separable recycling, current-temperature pollution discharge and high-value dreg acquisition - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and furnace for high-strength, heat emission-free and separable recycling, current-temperature pollution discharge and high-value dreg acquisition. The method comprises the steps of eliminating power wind; monitoring zero hot air along with emission and keeping the corresponding intake quantity or the corresponding oxygen quantity; fixedly mixing multiple furnace charges, which are different from combustible loose clean coals of various oversized present furnaces, in an oversized geometrical body which is symmetric to a main body and possibly consistent with an inner cavity or a part of a furnace cavity according to a process; communicating a honeycombed through hole with an end face groove or a convex rib in a gas conveying direction, wherein upright or transverse furnace cavities which are independent or combined in series and in parallel comprise an upper furnace cavity with a sealed top and a lower or rear furnace cavity communicated without a grate. A lower or rear furnace cavity wall is used as an opening of a flue communicated with a combustion chamber; furnace cavities formed in rows and in series are communicated with each other; the rows in parallel are spaced from each other by a water cooling pipe wall and a convection bank; the furnace charges for generating secondary cement slurry contain limestone and clay; in the process of non-separate full recycling, the intake gas is enriched oxygen or pure oxygen by means of a furnace grate and a dreg hopper; the various furnace acquisition series is in common use of automatic sludge discharge; and various current civil furnaces such as the furnace above are also innovated and updated.

Description

Dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to coal-fired super large and following various upright boiler and the domestic burners of crouching; Especially can replace honeycomb synthetic briquette combustion method and burner above-mentioned each the existing stove of cleaned coal combustion system, that the high value slag that gets both is arranged in the existing temperature dirt of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type, specifically comprise;

1. with as full furnace chamber combustion furnace, accomplish no hot type, use oxygen or oxygen enrichment and super large string and dilatation thus and superelevation is strong and the high value slag that gets both, thus or the alternative existing super large stove that generates electricity is dyed in the existing warm blowdown of separable reuse because of the excessive wind of natural refusal; Super large string and clique are upright, honeycomb synthetic briquette boiler crouches;

2. various below the super large of the same method honeycomb synthetic briquette boiler that stands, crouches;

But 3. obtain the environmental protection pre-distillation and use replacement stove more from burning cigarette family expenses and the family's groupuscule honeycomb synthetic briquette that burning smoke coal living beings, several cost frees of high-strength extendible capacity slag tap automatically of holding concurrently by last method transformation;

Background technology

The existing various stove that comprises super large generating stove uses single loose cleaned coal, because of be difficult to accomplish the coal seam from penetrating, layer coal incinerators used strong impetus wind and still disliked deficiency; Full furnace chamber combustion furnace lets Pulverized Coal be wind-force without hesitation and forces to take part, and causes that it is more powerful and excessive; Accomplish burning whereby, obtain two stoves that high-temperature flue gas heat is imitated, must make tail gas that chimney discharges corresponding flood tide; Although heat exchange is in many ways being discharged fume about 200 degree, several flood tide waste heat air that equal air intake and mixed the whole greenhouse CO2 in combustion back, oxide impurity pollution and part volatile matter phlogiston, system are by hot type; Literary composition carries fugitive constituent about 22% and is effluxed, this become environment and this celestial body by ' greenhouse ' with pollute, the former therefore one of which of ecocrisis, so high consumption intensification; But if do not rise, then working medium cooling, this is interrupted worker people's stove of work to relative majority; Must make the combustion of suitable coal, be used to the reactive power consumption that repeats to heat in fact, other has chronic disease; Full furnace charge armrest is taken off the burnt foam piece of accomplishing circulation time with row's (handwarmer), half-cooked and omit (machine burning stove) in printing and fly to consume (chamber burner); Cause literary composition and carry burning of coal rate only about 80%, this makes available heating value account for the proportion of total coal heat, promptly; Coal above-mentioned by the boiler thermal output (absorbed power of instant heating of combustion rate 80% * design; The middle port of design is only >=70%), both are actual long-pending, less than 50% are arranged and even doubly below the folding more, (more than draw according to relevant online article; " coal burning knowledge and principle ", " conventional boiler exists two big drawbacks ", " thermal efficiency of boiler ", " challenge that industrial boilers in China overview, industry and enterprise face and opportunity "; ) people's stove aspect; The honeycomb people stove that the whole nation's practice for many years and the public praise of economizing on coal are arranged; Because of being difficult to change severe and lingering illnesss such as Cigarette with protective device coal and firepower are little, cause the moderately well-off many of washed coal to propagate its belief on a large scale with people's stove, the coal consumption of latter's several times honeycomb is not said; Burn under the cigarette situation at no pre-distillation, change more unexpectedly and burn the cigarette piece that saves money and greatly pollute; Cause whole city is arranged more, Qu Yuanchang chokes for the petticoat pipe poison.

Honeycomb synthetic briquette combustion method of the present invention and burner are how eliminated related technology of above-mentioned drawback and demonstration, at the examination as to substances reference; Summary to some extent comprises following each item in " the present invention relates to the concise and to the point demonstration of technology and problem "; (1) but honeycomb synthesis type coal stove does not have the dirty row's of hot type reuse temperature mechanism and technology; (2) technology and the mechanism of honeycomb synthesis type coal stove superelevation heat-flash effect; (3) significantly or at double economize on coal technology and mechanism of honeycomb synthesis type coal stove; (4) honeybee is closed the mechanism that stove uses pattern and economizes on coal; (5) honeybee is closed mechanism and the technology that coal had high-strength firepower originally; (6) realize the technology that strong string of superelevation and clique super large honeybee are closed stove; (7) only honeybee is closed stove and can carry artificial phlogiston and mould the high value of potential quality and output again, fire mechanism and technology that no waste is sealed the systemic circulation product; (8) call and the certainty of environmental protection low-carbon (LC) is not only in the coalification of honeycomb synthesis type, possibly still be the certainty that ancient stove and accessory is evolved; (9) negative issue and technical cue;

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention will solve is;

1. but honeycomb synthetic briquette method is eliminated the dirty row's of the existing temperature of flood tide hot type reuse principle and implementation method.

2. solve the honeybee be lower than the cleaned coal calorific value temporarily and close coal, realize matching in excellence or beauty or far ultra the former, satisfy the problem of the general or superpower heat energy demand of various stove.

3. solve that above-mentioned system obtains the problem of coal-fired pre-distillation and pre-burning cigarette especially to the super large chamber burner and the extra small domestic burners of no corresponding construction of beginning, further reduce the phlogiston volatile matter whereby and efflux and pollute and energy-conservationly put forward hot effect by the source;

4. change existing high consumption and heat up, but do if do not rise the combustion mode of then working medium cooling; Both can be high-strength also can little consumption insulation combustion mode, eliminate most suitable coals combustions of using stove that are interrupted whereby, be used to the problem of repetition reactive power consumption in fact.

5. solve hand and take off the burnt foam piece of accomplishing the furnace charge circulation time with row's (handwarmer), half-cooked and omit (machine burning stove) in printing and fly to consume (chamber burner) problem; Thereby the high-strength while further economizes on coal;

6. make to rely on asking for of limited natural calculus-dissolving resource so far fully, substitute and further significantly economize on coal and even the people moulds to step the valuable first step to part;

7. seek the approach of several cost frees, the high value slag of the output of holding concurrently combustion no waste systemic circulation;

8. reduce Large Furnace equipment simultaneously, solve various stove, lack the difficult problem of cost automatic discharge to the greatest extent, the super large honeybee was closed the simple and easy motor-driven coal making machine of coal when shared deslagging structure of various stove series and the confession of temporarily no city were provided;

The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is;

Its method cancellation power wind is also regulated and control air inlet or oxygen amount with the no hot-air of monitoring with row, the furnace charges that constitute more, mix be fixed in the main body symmetry, according to technology maybe with burner hearth cavity or partly consistent super large solid in; Make cellular through hole by the fate direction, intercommunicated by end face groove or convex tendon, independent or string and combination perpendicular or horizontal burner hearth; Upper furnace by top seal is formed with the following or rear hearth that no grate is communicated with, and following or breech wall does to be communicated with burning chamber the opening of flue, intercommunication between the burner hearth that tandem is embarked on journey; Side by side in the ranks, by water-cooled tube wall and convection bank interval, but air register is located under the grate; The tail smoke pipe is established pressure and sampling monitoring mouth, and the furnace charge limy stone and the clay of the inferior cement slurry of output do not have when separating full reuse tail gas; Air inlet is richness or pure oxygen; Borrowing must tool fire grate and slag bucket, and various stove obtains serial general automatic discharge, and various existing people's stove as above also obtains innovation and regenerates.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows;

1. penetrating by honeycomb synthesis type coal stove, take out and draw and the excessive wind of natural taboo certainly; Thereby can use the principle and the corresponding construction of oxygen or oxygen enrichment, accomplish that height or superelevation heat-flash imitate simultaneously, eliminate existing flood tide hot-air with row; Make greenhouse CO2 and oxide impurity dusty gas; Head obtains and the former separate certainly, seals and benefit utilization up for safekeeping for being recovered the end that can accomplish under the existing condition, and the possibility of expectation throughout the world is provided.(chemical absorption method of industrial flue gas CO2 reclaims, and has obtained certain applications, and following good membrane technology reclaims, and waits for new demand and promotion.See relevant online articles such as " carbon dioxide separation, purification techniques ").

2. by can the dilatation of a few no maximum super large with string and clique super large furnace structure, imitate by the heat of ultra many red heat stove coal heat-flash radiation stack; Especially the application of oxygen or oxygen enrichment; Can obtain be equal at least or far above existing washed coal, comprise that the generate electricity heat of various stove of super large imitates, for example; The electric coal stove of hour hundred tons in coal of consumption; When closing the non-combustion composition of coal 30%, monolithic combustion 30 minutes by honeybee; Then the honeybee of 50 tons of heat sizes is closed stove; Can obtain and be equal to heat energy, count synergy that no hot type, coal decrease and the dirty row of the aforementioned separable reuse temperature advantages such as high value slag that get both, the latter answers the potentiality of the alternative or respective application of tool.

3. by the exquisitely carved forward and quantitatively reverse burning that has flue of one's own; Make the especially extremely super large and the extra small stove of no corresponding construction of beginning, the pre-distillation that system obtains coal burns cigarette, the last lower hearth of connection; Must not be tired of that multiple water-cooled grate is separated by; Practical is zero to drop into and realize that various stove twin furnace pre-distillation burns the breakthrough of cigarette simultaneously, reduces the phlogiston volatile matter by the source and effluxes and improve heat and imitate.

4. close by honeybee that stove is little to open that fire door also can keep; The full ultra many red heat stove of thorax coal heat-flash radiation, distinctive can be high-strength also can little consumption insulation characteristics, eliminate majority and be interrupted the use stove, repeat the coal consumption of idle heating.

But 5. by above-mentioned penetrating distinctive after-flame; By only with must the tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution, series lacks the shared automatic discharge structure of cost to the greatest extent, takes off the burnt foam piece of accomplishing circulation time with row's (handwarmer), half-cooked and omit (machine burning stove) in printing and fly to consume (chamber burner) thereby eliminate armrest; By above-mentioned each item, realize the high-strength while, significantly or at double reduce coal consumption.

6. close coal by honeybee and can carry other phlogistons and artificially mould potential quality again, for significantly economizing on coal again and even, stepping the valuable first step to partly substituting by relying on asking for of limited fossil resource so far fully.

7. by specific interpolation, double output has the high value combustion no waste systemic circulation product of inferior cement slurry.

8. need not power wind,, thereby reduce the equipment investment of corresponding stove with of the burning of deslagging furnace charge available from stepping.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a first embodiment of the invention vertical section structural map.

Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.

Fig. 3 is that the C of Fig. 1 is to partial view.

Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to partial enlarged view.

Fig. 5 is a second embodiment of the invention vertical section structural map.

Fig. 6 is that the vertical view of Fig. 5 is local.

Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is a third embodiment of the invention vertical section structural map.

Fig. 9 is the right side cross-sectional view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the 3rd embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 11 is the 3rd embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 12 is the 3rd embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 13 is the 3rd embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 14 is the fourth embodiment of the invention front view.

Figure 15 is the right side cross-sectional view of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is the 5th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 17 is the 5th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 18 is the 5th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 19 is the vertical partial view of the 5th embodiment.

Figure 20 is the 5th embodiment vertical section structural map.

Figure 21 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 20.

Figure 22 is that the 5th embodiment honeybee is closed the coal front view.

Figure 23 is the vertical view of Figure 22.

Figure 24 is the 6th embodiment vertical section structural map.

Figure 25 is the 6th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 26 is the 6th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 27 is the vertical partial view of the 7th embodiment.

Figure 28 is the 7th embodiment vertical section partial view.

Figure 29 is the vertical partial view of the 7th embodiment.

Figure 30 is the vertical partial view of the 7th embodiment.

Figure 31 is the 7th embodiment partial top view.

Figure 32 supplies temporarily no city to supply the nonstandard honeybee of super large to close the personal simple and easy motor-driven portable coal making machine vertical section structural map of coal.

Figure 33 is the vertical view of Figure 32.

Among the figure; 1. shaft is 2. gone up (preceding) burner hearth, 3. time (back) burner hearth, 4. flue, 5. fire grate, 6. deslagging bucket; 7. furnace charge, 8. fire door, 9. drum, 10. burning chamber, 11. water-cooled tube walls; 12. convection bank, 13. collection casees, 14. feed wells, 15. tooth bars, 16. railcars; 17. gear, but 18. air registers, 19. connecting rods, 20., 21. turbines are paid.22. auxilliary grate, 23. rocking arms, 24. spirals, 25. pins, 26. collision blocks, 27. bars, 28. pairs of bars, 29. plates, 30. electromagnet; 31. heat exchange and energy-conservation facility, 32. tail smoke pipes, 33. vacuum tables, 34. sample taps, 35. traveling-grate stokers, 36. cranks, 37. slide blocks, 38. chimney arch, 39. air channels; 40. the canopy pipe, 41. refractory materials, 42. handles, 43. shift forks, 44. lids, 45. hinges, 46. jackscrews, 47. wedges; 48. seat, 49. sleeve pipes, 50. springs, 51. switches, 52. cams, 53. die bodys, 54. conveyer belts, 55. covers.

The specific embodiment;

In Fig. 1～first embodiment shown in Figure 4, the existing warm blowdown of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type dye the high value slag that gets both, string and the vertical honeycomb synthetic briquette of clique super large boiler, form by shaft 1, upper furnace 2, lower hearth 3, drum 9, the member that collects case 13, the energy-conservation setting of heat exchange and advance the grate furnace material; Its not only unpowered wind setting, and pass through the detection of tail cigarette sample tap 34 no hot-airs with row, but as controlling air register 18; Remain the foundation of minimum operational air inflow, the reading of vacuum table 33, be keep little subnormal ambient in the stove with inspection; Also be cooperation, close coal, be dependent on high-strength furnace temperature and keep the combustion that continues because of the honeybee of non-cleaned coal to this assurance; Thereby the excessive wind of its natural refusal only, thus, make it accomplish not have the hot-air more than needed greenhouse tail gas of purifying certainly with row; Should be through comprising above-mentioned corresponding controlled, the thing that must accomplish, should be from the CO2 tail gas of purifying, the handled and the curing that are easy to accomplish through existing technology; Can supply to benefit reuse or seal up for safekeeping, with existing comprise the various stove of super large use loose cleaned coal and warm blowdown dye different, multicomponent formation of the super large honeycomb synthetic briquette furnace charge 7 that it used; Artificial mixed solidify in main body symmetry, have with the width of single burner hearth cavity and consistent with string and a rear hearth length part, be embodied as the super large solid that limits with technology, vertical at its furnace gas traffic direction, work has cellular through hole; Its end face is made groove or the convex tendon with each bee-hole intercommunication, and periphery also can be drunk and establish, and separates out because of being beneficial to flue gas; The aligning of bee-hole in the time of can not making excessive demands stoking helps mechanically coal and do not increase the mould difficulty, when no city coal supply temporarily; But application implementation example is 8 that provide, the nonstandard honeybee of super large is closed the complete motor-driven simple and easy portable coal making machine of coal and make, and the vertical burner hearth of string and combination is that the upper furnace 2 of chimney arch sealing and the lower hearth 3 that is connected are formed by the top; Between last lower hearth, do not have being separated by of the tired cold grate of rehydration, its advantage not only reduces relevant the input; The convenient and practical while, or be; Zero drops into the breakthrough that realizes various stove twin furnace pre-distillation burning cigarette, the opening of the flue 4 that lower hearth wall work is communicated with top burning chamber 10, intercommunication between the burner hearth that tandem is embarked on journey; Side by side in the ranks, by water-cooled tube wall 11 and convection bank 12 intervals, the pipeline that leads to greenhouse CO2 vent gas treatment setting is communicated with tail smoke pipe 32; The furnace charge of the inferior cement slurry of output only needs an amount of cheap desulfurization, lime stone and the clay that must ask function such as bonding of having concurrently that add, and can conform to key elements such as the component that obtains clinker and calcinings; Must obtain the mixing slag of corresponding content after the combustion, with slag integral body as required fragmentation mix with gypsum powder, should separately win non-burning brick, replace lime and mixed body wall sand of that the humidification moulding promptly gets, several and charging equivalent etc.; Thereby acquisition combustion no waste, slag utilize the sealing of systemic circulation; Can unburnedly obtaining of brick and lime also is a quantum jump of low-carbon (LC), because huge boiler and electric industry etc.; The integral body that easy more realization system produces the said goods changes, and takes a step greatly so should call one of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

In Fig. 1～3 of first embodiment, the tooth bar 15 of feed well 14, power gear 17 engagements with being located on railcar 16 columns push away groove discrepancy burner hearth whereby; When groove dual-side bottom, by conveyer belt 54 narrower tail ends, promote the stove coal and go into stove when putting in place, pair bar 28 that collision block 26 promotes earlier and bar 27 has extension spring to link to each other with feather key of groove with crimp; Continuing pushes away two bars and puts in place, hinged with baffle plate 29 respectively because of two bars, causes baffle plate and opens simultaneously; By electromagnet 30 location, like this, when feed well withdraws from fast; Be positioned the baffle plate of Upright post base, accomplish the material loading that furnace charge is steadily pushed predetermined stove position, can cover two fire doors 8 of perpendicular long fire door; With power separately, pay 24 with spiral and connect, the folding when fire door being obtained comprise any position feed that fires.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 of first embodiment, only by must the tool fire grate 5 obtaining the automatic discharge structure of lacking cost to the greatest extent with 6 evolution of deslagging bucket and do; Have in the wheel slag bucket 6, the hinged connecting rod 19 that revolves grate 5, the affixed major axis 20 in its other end is outside the deslagging bucket; Pay 21 with driving member such as incomplete turbine and be connected with its power, cover revolves auxilliary grate 22, the groove of the rocking arm 23 that its longitudinal end is affixed when falling slag; Insert in driving force member such as spiral and pay on the 24 outer pins 25, because of the two ends spiral shell to difference, thereby the auxilliary grate that rocking arm is driven; When revolving grate 5 deslagginves whereabouts, be able to relative turn and cover, above-mentioned automatic discharge structure; Make this super large clique stove, complete obtain stove whole, by bottom deslagging impartial the time, with this; This stove also can obtain several cost frees of furnace charge, the burn cycle of automatic stepping automatically, reduces the input of relevant device thus.

The flue gas flow of first embodiment and heat-flash radiation; Get into the new coal at sealing upper furnace top; It is by the spontaneous flammable volatile matter of furnace high-temperature destructive distillation, and is reverse descending, is lighted and after-flame through the red heat coal hole of formerly going into stove, lower floor; This lower floor is through the fixed carbon and the strict quantitatively most combustion of air, oxygen richness or oxygen of destructive distillation; The high-temperature flue gas of the pure-oxide of these both controlled generations through the opening of lower hearth flue 4, gets into the convection bank district of burning chamber; And then up other heat exchange and the energy-conservation facility 31 of washing away, after the special-purpose recovery channel that is communicated with the tail smoke pipe and exporting; The high-strength thermal-radiating heat of first embodiment is imitated; The high-strength heat radiation that the ultra many red heat honeybee of the full furnace chamber that the present invention mainly relies on is closed coal is transformed by water-cooled tube wall and convection bank nearby.

The heat of the above-mentioned dual stack of first embodiment is imitated, and oxygen is used string and the clique super large furnace structure with the dilatation of a few no maximum super large in addition, must make it to obtain be equal at least or far above existing washed coal, comprise the heat effect of super large generating stove, for example; The electric coal stove of hour hundred tons in coal of consumption; When closing the non-combustion composition of coal 30%, monolithic combustion 30 minutes by honeybee; Then the honeybee of 65 tons of heat sizes is closed stove; Can obtain and be equal to heat energy, count synergy that no hot type, coal decrease and the dirty row of the aforementioned separable reuse temperature advantages such as high value slag that get both, can not the latter how substitute existing stove or obtain relevant application? Its little heat that opens the ultra many red heat stove of thorax coal heat-flash radiation that fire door also can be kept, full is imitated; Also be the unique existing stove of exerting oneself that is interrupted of this stove, the reason of the little consumption heat insulation function that is difficult to obtain.

In Fig. 5～7 of second embodiment, shown in string and the horizontal honeycomb synthetic briquette of clique super large boiler form intercommunication between the burner hearth that tandem is embarked on journey by shaft 1, front furnace 2, rear hearth 3, furnace charge 7, drum 9, collection case 13, the energy-conservation setting of heat exchange and the member that advances the grate furnace material; Side by side in the ranks, by water-cooled tube wall 11 and convection bank 12 intervals, by the new coal of the front furnace 2 of top arch 38 sealings; It is by the spontaneous flammable volatile matter of destructive distillation, moves to that rear hearth 3 is in directly over the air channel 39 behind the arch, strong burning high-temperature region and by after-flame, this high-temperature region is passed through the bottom coal of combustion as yet; After getting into rear hearth top seals, bottom and do the backfire district of flue 4 openings with traveling-grate stoker 35, gradually the high-temperature flue gas institute after-flame for driving in the wrong direction removed by the high-temperature flue gas that encircles and flue converges; To washing away of drum, convection bank and the energy-conservation facility of heat exchange in the burning chamber 10; Full furnace chamber red heat stove coal, nearby to the high-strength heat radiation of above-mentioned thermoreceptor, the compound action of both stacks, in addition oxygen use with can the dilatation of a few no maximum super large; Its heat is imitated be equal to or be higher than the existing heat effect that comprises super large generating stove; To the controlling of air intake, can guarantee that the honeybee of the excessive wind of natural refusal is closed coal by detecting mouthfuls 34 smoke evacuation, really accomplishing does not have being incubated with little consumption with row of unnecessary hot-air; The furnace charge of the inferior cement slurry of output only need add lime stone and clay; As the industries such as generating that the slag making of super large stove flood tide is concentrated, the integral body transformation that being easy to realizes uniting produces the said goods is that of energy-conserving and environment-protective takes a step greatly.

In Fig. 5 of second embodiment Fig. 6, in the under shed of traveling-grate stoker tail end do confession deslagging, charging push pedal 29; Be inserted in conveyer belt power crank 36 grooves that be hinged, 19 driving blocks 37 of connecting rod in, when the fire door 8 that drives when power rose, slide block 37 drove push pedals 29; New coal is pushed in the stove, when closing fire door, after the student holds roller pin 25 to make door be adjacent to shaft along skewed slot; Electromagnet 30 is adjacent to the sealing of fire door upper end; For reducing door opened influence, also can do in addition vertically to delay on fire door top furnace charge falls and the valve opening arranged, more than make this super large stove available from the burning of moving stepping and the circulation of feeding and discharging.

In Fig. 8～13 of the 3rd embodiment, comprise that the groupuscule medium and small vertical honeybee that bathes warm multipurpose furnace of cooking a meal closes stove, upper furnace 2 that it is communicated with lower hearth 3 and the top of sealing thereof; By refractory material or by being communicated with the shaft drum to the oblique canopy pipe 40 of wall and build that refractory material 41 surrounds between pipe; Between the drum inwall of this hearth outer wall and shaft 1, form the uptake flue 4 of the vertical lacuna of bilateral symmetry, do not have above-mentioned structure and big slightly lower hearth; Naturally form lower hearth is communicated with flue with top burning chamber 10 opening; Between the last lower hearth that is communicated with, do not have and just be tired of being separated by of multiple water-cooled grate, practical simultaneously simple; Be described below, efflux and improve heat by source minimizing phlogiston volatile matter and imitate; When firing, below fire door 8 direct material loadings in grate 5, continue it; Top fire door 8 feed get into the new coal at sealing upper furnace top, the flammable volatile matter that its destructive distillation is spontaneous in loading; Reverse through red heat coal hole, bottom by after-flame, the bottom is through the fixed carbon and the corresponding quantitative air of destructive distillation, the pure-oxide high-temperature flue gas after the forward combustion; Following flue gas converges with top is retrograde, and warp is the opening of flue between the two, gets into burning chamber and washes away drum and the energy-conservation setting of other heat exchange; The ultra many red heat honeybee of the full furnace chamber that the present invention mainly relies on is closed the high-strength heat radiation of coal stack; Then transformed by canopy tube wall and drum nearby, but oxygen is used and the super large dilatation in addition, the 3rd embodiment can obtain equally not second to or the heat effect of far ultra cleaned coal stove; The slag bucket 6 of little keying and air door one is controlled air inlet, can accomplish not have the flood tide hot-air with row with most worker people's stove, be interrupted the desired little consumption of work and be incubated.

In the 3rd embodiment,, several cost frees that obtain, and can supply shared simple in structure the arriving of serial automatic broken deslagging of various stove only by must tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution; Only need on grate 5 or its axle, shown in Fig. 8～13, do to thorax down or the plate 29 that stretches out gradually of top get final product, in Fig. 8～10; Form the lower plate 29 of the sharp edges of grate 5 jointly with the grate axle, on revolve gradually cut in the slag after, axially drawing handle can be accomplished broken deslagging, when screwing out then; Gradually low curved surface holder coal playback, Fig. 8～when 9 plate both sides cross out, can need not axial push-and-pull, the list of Figure 11～12 or two upper plate; By the pull lever handle, can separately win single squeezing or the two-way deslagging that squeezes mutually, when squeezing mutually; Figure 12 handle 42 lower ends promote right panel, and middle hinge spurs left plate and extruding relatively, during playback; The gradually section of stretching of plate makes coal delay to fall playback, and above-mentioned handle also can replace with pedal 29 by Figure 13, is specially; Steel cable by grate axle 20 right-hand members are drawn passes stage clip in the right panel hole, and the truckle of walking around the right panel termination links to each other with pedal, and the grate axle is affixed successively grate 5 of end and left plate in addition, and pedal can push broken deslagging relatively.

In the 4th embodiment of medium and small horizontal pot shown in Figure 14～15, in the upper furnace 2 that the water-cooled tube wall 11 of its horizontal drum 9 downward drawdowns surrounds, the counter-fire face of drum promptly is the sealing surface on its thorax top; The lower hearth 3 that connects is separated by to lower rolling or the auxilliary grate 22 of water-cooled that makes non-garden stove coal carried out to lower with the oblique garden shape stove coal that makes with loading, and lower hearth is on the water-cooled tube wall of nearly fire grate 5; Work has the opening of flue 4, between the above-mentioned symmetrical water-cooled tube wall outside and furnace wall inwall, forms the vertical gas pass 4 that bilateral symmetry connects top burning chamber 10; The descending coal that loads gets into the revolved grate 5 of anti-oblique following thorax grate and position, end by the spin grate of end position, and the slag that falls certainly is in bucket 6; The new coal that loads of sealing; By the spontaneous flammable volatile matter of destructive distillation, reverse descending, lighted by strong burning lower hearth high-temperature flue gas; Warp thorax flue opening down gets into burning chamber 10; Wash away the energy-conservation facility of drum pyrotechnics pipe, convection bank and heat exchange simultaneously by after-flame, this example can obtain height or the superelevation heat-flash effect that dual stack and oxygen are used equally, littlely opens grate lower wind door 18 or controls air inlet with the slag bucket of fire door one; Can accomplish not have the flood tide hot-air with row and the insulation of little consumption, constitute the simplest deslagging structure by the grate 5 and the slag bucket 6 of handle 42 turns.

The 5th embodiment in Figure 16～23 illustrates by aforementioned honeycomb synthetic briquette method and structure, and the family honeybee of innovation transformation closes stove and family's groupuscule cooks a meal to bathe to warm up how to close stove with honeybee, in Figure 20; Be all prefabricated upper furnace 2, be loaded on the big slightly top of lower hearth 3, both ring cavity promptly constitutes at interval the flue 4 that rises, upper furnace forms the opening of flue at lower hearth at the breach of its lower surface; Cover two cast iron top covers 44 of fire door, ring cavity flue respectively, with revolving mutually of corresponding aperture, but the air register 18 at tail smoke pipe place in addition; Can seal or regulate and control itself and being communicated with of burning chamber 10, not establish at interval or the perforation of grate thorax up and down, break through medium and small following stove; Be difficult the structure difficult point that pre-distillation burns cigarette, align new coal, the volatile matter of the sealing upper furnace high-temperature retorting that only can accomplish at above-mentioned stove into stove by fire door wing furnace door 8; Thorax red heat coal hole under the vicarious menstruation gets into burning chamber and is eliminated black smoke by after-flame, and the stove top covers the working medium container of burning chamber; Remove and to obtain the continuous heat supply that the adjustable ring cavity flue high-temperature flue gas often opened washes away, other obtains the dual heat of heat radiation of regulating and control the fire door folding with smoke abatement imitates, and the main stove of cooking a meal is selected the shortest upper furnace for use; So that accomplish destructive distillation in short-term, destructive distillation, the cooking of should uncapping to the greatest extent; This and the custom that existing honeybee stove closes the cap seal stove, uncaps and use, several same invariably, different is; New stove has been accomplished to close lid and has been burnt cigarette, i.e. the environmental protection utilization of cigarette ability, and other has difference then is the firepower after uncapping, because of the full stove amount of dilatation; Ying Gengqiang is lasting, and when using anthracite, the lid that only need take away fire door is promptly convertible, can be applicable to the honeybee coal 7 that the end face groove is arranged that the super large dilatation is found the boiler that crouches, reached the more large-scale multipurpose furnace of this example; Be shown in Figure 22, Figure 23, groove is beneficial to that combustion is passed through and flue gas is separated out, so can align coal by the wing furnace door; When temporarily no city supplies, but the nonstandard honeybee coal machine that application examples 8 provides is made the last lower hearth of connection by oneself; Do not have not only and be tired of being separated by of multiple water-cooled grate, make, directly blowdown from no relative set; The existing family and other ports that are difficult double burning smoke coal, it is simple to obtain practicality eventually, reduces the change that volatile matter effluxed and improved the heat effect by the source.

Among the 5th embodiment, only by must tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution, thereby lack cost to the greatest extent and can supply various stove shared, series automatically the structures of complete dustless three excellent deslagginves do; In Figure 20 and Figure 21, grate 5, grate axle 20 and have handle 42 threes of torsion spring affixed, inner with slag bucket 6 stoves of fire door one; Do to permit vertical slot, the groove back side of revolving grate and passing through to do to stop that the elasticity hinge 45 that grate returns covers notches, behind the grate deslagging that falls, ash bucket overcomes when adhesion is drawn out between slag; The grate that torsion spring is arranged 5 that is difficult to return can only move to return synchronously and revolve, so when bucket is pulled out with bucket; Just can in time return holder top stove coal and return burner hearth; With the handle that returns, get into the cartridge clip that steel disc does and lock, above-mentioned deslagging structure that can be shared can also be shown in figure 16; Grate axle 20 is vertical when overhanging, and groove that the fair grate 5 that hangs passes through is made, with jackscrew 46 and the driving lever 27 that grate axial length groove is connected in slag bucket 6 bottom surfaces, stretches to be located on the grate or pair the selling between 25 of (down with) auxilliary grate 22 outer ends of below; Press earlier and afterwards revolve handle 42, descending blanking is assisted grate and is inserted also location stove coal simultaneously, and grate is under bucket; Do not influence and draw the bucket deslagging, behind the lifting handle, but its boom is taken on shaft pin 25, can be with the grate locking that returns; In Figure 17, handle 42 stretches to the two pins 25 o'clock on the auxilliary grate 22 with convex tendon, the handle middle and lower part, and to connect part hinged with shaft and the hook that revolves grate 5 respectively; The corresponding groove that revolves grate is made in slag bucket 6 sides, and only revolve by handle in the contra solem, can accomplish blanking and locate the stove coal simultaneously and deslagging, and it is as the same that handle returns; And along power to by cartridge clip locking, Figure 18 illustrates, auxilliary grate 22 also can be consolidated in the grate bar 27 of grate axle 20 by the wedge 47 on the grate axle 20 that hangs down, along vertical interlock when mobile of seat 48; Can the slag that fall with grate 5 be screwed out outside the firedoor hole 8 of shaft 1,18 double ash discharging holes of doing of air door, this example can be saved slag bucket; Also can be shown in figure 19, the slag bucket side is made the groove have fair grate 5 to pass through, and the grate that underspin and Handle axis are connected falls behind the slag, the shift fork 43 of pushing handle 42 shaft shoulders drive; The latter is its auxilliary grate 22 that is connected, and pushes on the grate or the stove coal of below makes its stop, can draw slag bucket to overcome adhesion between slag and deslagging.

Cook a meal in the family shown in Figure 24～26 and family's groupuscule and to bathe warm manyly close among the 6th embodiment of stove with honeybee, last lower hearth 2,3 is prefabricated into one, by means of technological forming good, greater than the lower hearth of stove coal; Naturally form thorax coal ring week flue gas chamber on every side down, the lateral opening at this place, chamber and the prefabricated pipe fitting that links to each other constitute common flue 4; Pipe fitting connects the burning chamber 10 of top, and the last lower hearth of connection also just is tired of being separated by of multiple water-cooled grate invariably; Simplify chamber structure, the convenient making used, and upper furnace can be unloaded by fire door or the lid 44 of adjustable hole seals; Upper furnace door 8 is gone into the new coal of stove, the volatile matter of high-temperature retorting in thorax, and thorax red heat coal hole and entering burning chamber are by after-flame under the vicarious menstruation; Eliminate black smoke, flue makes to supply the opening and the lid of cleaning, owing to be provided with following automatic discharge structure; Remove the combustion of extendible capacity super large chamber, also stepping and circulation automatically of furnace charge with deslagging, this example by must tool fire grate 5 with slag bucket 6 evolution, can supply various stove lack to the greatest extent cost shared, series three excellent deslagging structures also can be; In Figure 24, there are two pins 25 to stretch to the horizon bar 27 that grate 5 is tiltedly stretched plate 29, the affixed handle 42 in its outer end is on the horizontal pole socket 48; If one peaks at the jackscrew 46 of the groove that turns round of sleeve pipe 49 on the bar, the inclined-plane of slag bucket one side and sleeve pipe extension bar head 27 offset, and nation does and the grate corresponding groove behind the ash bucket, before the deslagging; The outer handle 42 that stretches out of counterclockwise light dial sleeve pipe 49 makes turning round of its groove break away from the locking of jackscrew, thus, and extension bar head 27 in the stove of sleeve pipe; Also get into tiltedly lacking of slag bucket, this moment, two pins made grate bar and slag whereabouts when the handle 42 of two pin rods is arranged, and ash bucket overcomes adhesion when pulling out; Because of the inclined-plane stops, sleeve pipe 49, its interior bar and slag bucket be right lateral together, causes two pin grates playback holders to melt down coal; This moment because of the round part of groove again extremely, cause the bucket inclined-plane and can continue and make the derotation of sleeve pipe stretched head, make the multiple entering jackscrew of turning round of bushing slot position; Thereby automatically lock sleeve pipe, handle and grate once more, can continuing of safety pull out slag bucket and the row deslagging this moment, promptly; Once dial and press, can accomplish whole deslagginves and locking, in Figure 25, grate 5 is hinged with the trunnion axis 20 that is stretched into by shaft 1 other end; Its advantage is to the long grate bar of super large coal, by means of moving behind this horizon bar, can avoid increasing the space of deslagging; In Figure 26,, when falling slag, insert the stove coal stop of slag top by the middle part of grate 5 spiral arms and the auxilliary grate 22 that linked of the bar head that stretches out of end in addition; The grate that revolves that continues makes the slag on it, and by throwing away shaft 1 on the slide carriage 29, the spiral arm of grate is by with grate axle arm bar 27 affixed, that torsion spring is arranged with cut with scissors in the sole 29 of this bar and drive; During the grate playback, the double end pin 25 of interlock is by jack-up, and stage clip 50 makes auxilliary grate playback; This example is once trampled, and accomplishes whole deslagginves, also saves slag bucket.

The 7th embodiment of Figure 27～31, illustrate adapt to medium and small more than, comprise that the various stove of super large is used, with serial automatic discharge structure, among Figure 27 by grate, slag bucket evolution; With the axle 20 affixed forks 27 of auxilliary grate 22, pass the rotation set of two pins 25 that are fixed in shaft, or be placed on the shaft list pin (Figure 29) with slotted eye, auxilliaryly calculate the deslagging bucket 6 side nations that bearing pin is articulated in evolution; Suitable for reading with the casket shape sealing seat of deslagging bucket one established the grate 5 with following fire door applying, and the push pedal 29 of auxilliary grate corresponding groove is arranged, and is fixed in the termination of the handlebar 42 that passes the slag bucket hole; During the handlebar left lateral, during the utmost point position of push pedal null after auxilliary grate, on the bar adjustable nut continue push away slag bucket and on the grate left lateral, this makes fork 27 interlocks assist the grate underspin; Slag delays to fall by moving to revolve on the auxilliary grate, and when right lateral pulling hand lever returned, the push pedal that sky returns overcame between slag adhesion earlier and draws one section of slag, and continuing drags the slag bucket right lateral by adjustable nut on the bar; Then fork is additional to the turn of auxilliary grate, and the stove coal behind the deslagging is pushed back burner hearth simultaneously, and the grate 5 on the casket bucket also playbacks, behind the completion deslagging; Below cam 52 can heavily make the casket grate be close to fire door. also can be shown in figure 28, in the shaft of bottom, prolong bar in handlebar 42 and the push pedal 29; Connect with plate 29 grooves of tiltedly stretching that revolve grate 5, the adjustable groove nut that pushes away is arranged before and after the groove, prolong bar 27 outer ends in the trunnion axis 20 that grate is hinged and the handlebar; Connect with hinged with fork 27 grooves respectively, fork upper end slotted eye is hinged with seat 48, whereby; Same push-and-pull push pedal once can be accomplished whole deslagginves, promptly; During left lateral, the push pedal null pusher grate underspin that continues, fork make grate bearing pin 20 obtain additional the moving to left of interlock simultaneously; When falling behind the slag right lateral; Push pedal overcomes the adhesion null earlier and draws one section of slag, continues to push away grate and circle round simultaneously the travelling backwards additional with above-mentioned interlock; Make grate playback, back example save whole casket shape deslagging bucket and fixing grate.

Above-mentioned two examples of the 7th embodiment, among the Figure 29 when the string of super large clique stove and burner hearth are used, auxilliary grate 22, back illustration 28 revolve grate 5, in polyphone burner hearth row, be integral; Two examples are all only established a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED fork 27, and this bar only drives the auxilliary grate 22 of each row of burner hearth arranged side by side or revolves the one of which of grate 5 projecting shafts, and all the other are by driving member such as crank connecting link 19 interlocks, the fork 27 that the precedent body of heater is outer; 55 airtight to cover, the deslagging bucket of two examples merges in full stove and makes the whole slag bucket car 6 that an opening has wheel, establishes fixedly this example of grate; Show like Figure 29, the independent grate seat 48 of grate 5, the guide rail of establishing along other with wheel moves by aforementioned passive mode, has corresponding to whole push pedals 29 of assisting, revolving the grate fluting; Stretch out in rail slag bucket car corresponding positions, the outer interlock power of unique extension bar of bucket, two examples are the oblique belows of fire door down, make the opening of the corresponding slag that falls respectively; As previously mentioned, when a power left side pushed away, grate moved to left, and the auxilliary grate of fork interlock moves to revolve and delays to fall; Full stove delays to fall slag, and when drew on the right side, push pedal overcame adhesion and pushes away slag and go into the hole, and auxilliary grate moves and revolves slow the liter; Last burner with stand coal, the grate seat is pushed away playback by trolley, prolongs bar 27 in the trunnion axis 20 of back illustration 28 forks pulling and the push pedal, side nation before and after trolley; Respectively set up separately a pair of, in preceding bar and the row one revolve grate to stretch out axle head affixed, back bar then only need connect with this fork slot that stretches out axle head; Two bars are that moving of each row grate of linkage revolved, and are above-mentioned auxilliary or revolve the interactive and interlock between grate, fork and push pedal, make super large clique stove whole; Deslagging when obtaining full stove by the bottom equalization with this obtains burning and the circulation of several cost frees of full stove from stepping, reduces the investment of relevant device;

Figure 30 of the 7th embodiment; Figure 24 handlebar is shown stretches to deslagging structure that grate tiltedly the stretches plate structure when super large string and burner hearth are used with two pins, 27 pairs of pins of this power rail only drive one of which row grate 5; The projecting shaft of one in all the other polyphone burner hearth row is by the same driving member 19 interlocks.

Figure 31 of the 7th embodiment illustrates to revolve and moves grate or axle, the broken deslagging structure (Figure 10) of under thorax, stretching out plate gradually; At the super large string and the structure when using, the grate axle 20 in the row is coaxial, and following refreshing plate makes top and scabbles, holds concurrently and can make the spiral 24 of grate; The coaxial outer end that respectively is listed as; Power rail 27 drives one of which, and driving member 19 links all the other, and back two examples also obtain the same equivalence.

Figure 32 of the 8th embodiment and Figure 33 close coal to the super large honeybee that temporary no city supplies, and show the structure of its personal simple and easy motor-driven portable coal making machine, on the solid pin 25 that forms bee-hole; Convex tendon or the groove opposite with the coal end face made in the lower surface of the plate 29 of unloading coal that slides, and the external screw thread of these plate two vertical extension bars 27 spins with the manhole ladder tooth that is fixed in the reducer gear 17 on the pressing mold; Two plumbing bars middle parts each to pay bar 28 affixed with a level, each is extended with the plumbing bar of stand bar seat 48 downwards horizontal rod end, the electromagnet oscillator 30 of the affixed sealing in pressing mold upper surface; After connecting the other power switch 51 of the portable cross bar in top, the compound of humidification is full die body 53 under mould deadweight and electric and magnetic oscillation, at that time; After connecting the reductor power supply, the plate of unloading coal is descending unloads coal simultaneously four stand bar seat of DL synchronization; Pressing mold coal making machine integral body is raised to coal is discharged fully, the scene is used than the super large honeybee of dry pack preparation and is closed coal, should need not dry directly into stove; Be that stoker, system coal are neglected neither, the trouble and worry that does not exist the innovation stove formerly to come into operation is with the general usefulness of various new stove; A many types of honeybee that comprises the super large coal is closed coal preparation industry, should grandly emerge, and has the sharp employment and the people's livelihood concurrently.

Claims (8)

1. the dirty row of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type the get both method and the stove of high value slag are made up of shaft, burner hearth, fire grate, fire door and the member that advances the grate furnace material, it is characterized in that; The not only unpowered wind setting of this method, and through tail cigarette sample tap there not being the detection of hot-air with row, but as controlling air register, keep the foundation of minimum operational air inlet or oxygen amount; The reading of vacuum table, be keep little subnormal ambient in the stove with inspection, also be cooperation to this assurance; With comprise the various existing stove of super large fire the blowdown of loose cleaned coal temperature dye different, the furnace charge that this method multicomponent constitutes, mix be fixed in the main body symmetry, according to technology maybe with burner hearth cavity or partly consistent super large solid in; Make cellular through hole by the fate direction, intercommunicated by end face groove or convex tendon, independent or string and combination perpendicular or horizontal burner hearth; Following or rear hearth by the upper furnace of top seal and no grate are communicated with is formed, and last lower hearth does not have and is tired of being separated by of the cold grate of rehydration, under or breech wall work be communicated with the opening of flue with burning chamber; Intercommunication between the burner hearth that tandem is embarked on journey, in the ranks arranged side by side, by water-cooled tube wall and convection bank interval; But air register is located under the grate, and pressure and sampling monitoring mouth are located at the tail smoke pipe, and the pipeline that leads to greenhouse vent gas treatment setting is attached thereto; The furnace charge limy stone and the clay of the inferior cement slurry of output, when tail gas did not have separating and recovering, air inlet was richness or pure oxygen.

2. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; For in comprise the vertical boiler of super large more than big; The tooth bar of feed well promotes the bar of the hinged baffle plate in termination with the power gear engagement of being located on the coaster column, the collision block of groove, baffle plate in addition with have extension spring and with preceding bar with the feather key interconnection to pay bar hinged; Two bars are located by electromagnet; Can cover two fire doors of perpendicular long fire door, pay with spiral with power separately and be connected, by must the tool fire grate and the automatic discharge structure of slag bucket evolution do; Have in the wheel slag bucket; The hinged affixed major axis in connecting rod other end that revolves grate, it is paid its power with driving member such as incomplete turbine and is connected outside bucket, and cover revolves auxilliary grate when falling slag; The rocking arm groove that its longitudinal end is affixed; Insert in driving force member such as spiral and pay on the outer pin, in comprise the horizontal boiler of super large more than big, make to supply the under shed of deslagging at the traveling-grate stoker tail end; The charging push pedal is inserted in the slide block slot that is hinged with connecting rod and conveyer belt power crank, also can only do to delay to fall the opening that feed has valve on the fire door top.

3. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Comprising that groupuscule is cooked a meal bathes the medium and small vertical boiler of warm multipurpose furnace; The upper furnace that is communicated with lower hearth and the top of sealing thereof; By refractory material or by being communicated with the shaft drum the oblique canopy pipe of wall and the refractory material of building between pipe are surrounded, between this hearth outer wall and the drum inwall, form the uptake flue of the vertical lacuna of bilateral symmetry; There is not above-mentioned structure and big slightly lower hearth;, form the opening that lower hearth is communicated with above-mentioned flue naturally between the two, by must the tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution thereby a few cost free both be used for this stove also can be used for comprising super large and other ports, serial automatic broken deslagging structure is merely; Only need to move on grate or the axle can revolving, do to thorax down or on the plate that stretches out gradually get final product.

4. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; When being applied to medium and small horizontal boiler, the water cooling tube of the downward drawdown of its horizontal drum and build in the upper furnace that refractory material surrounds between pipe, the counter-fire face of drum promptly is the sealing surface on its thorax top; The lower hearth that connects; At the extension water-cooled tube wall of nearly fire bars, make to have the opening of flue, between the above-mentioned symmetrical water-cooled tube wall outside and furnace wall inwall; Form the vertical gas pass that bilateral symmetry connects top burning chamber, can revolve grate and constitute the deslagging structure of letter with the slag bucket of fire door one.

5. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; The family expenses that are applied to innovate with cook a meal bathe warm many when closing stove with honeybee; Be all that prefabricated upper furnace is loaded on big slightly lower hearth top, both ring cavity promptly constitutes at interval the flue that rises, upper furnace forms the opening of flue at lower hearth at the breach of its lower surface; The cast iron of being located between fire door and the burning chamber can revolve top cover; Seal the upper furnace while, hold concurrently and regulate the size of flue outlet, also can adopt the last lower hearth of prefabricated one, borrow the flue opening at all flue gas chambeies of ring and the place, this chamber of big slightly lower hearth formation; By the flue pipe fitting, connect the burning chamber of top in addition.

6. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; By must the tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution thus lack to the greatest extent cost be used for comprising super large and other ports, series automatically the structure of dustless complete deslagging do, handle directly with have the grate axle of torsion spring affixed, the interior end socket of slag bucket is done and the corresponding vertical slot of grate bar; Groove is covered by the elastic plate at the end socket back side, and the grate axle is vertical when overhanging, the driving lever that is connected with the axial length groove with jackscrew; Stretch to by on the grate or stretch into down two pins of the auxilliary grate outer end in the stove, when handle stretches to two pin with convex tendon, the handle middle and lower part; To connect part hinged with the hook of shaft and grate respectively, and auxilliary grate also can revolve the handle shaft shoulder affixed on the grate axle by the wedge interlock that drives on the bar that moves grate that hangs down; The in addition end of also available institute cover shift fork, affixed with auxilliary grate, when two pins stretch to grate and tiltedly stretch the horizon bar of plate, the affixed handle in outer end; On the horizontal pole socket, establish one and peak at the turn round jackscrew of groove of sleeve pipe on the bar, the inclined-plane of slag bucket one side; Offset with the sleeve pipe stretched head; Grate also can be with in addition the horizon bar that stretches into of end be hinged by shaft, and above slag bucket is made the groove of corresponding moving grate, auxilliary grate also can with revolve grate bar middle part and the end respective rods termination interlock of stretching out in addition.

7. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Be applied to medium and small and above stove, by must the tool fire grate and slag bucket evolution, to lack cost series automatic discharge structure to the greatest extent be that the auxilliary affixed fork slotted eye of grate axle connects with the guide that is fixed in shaft, or passes the rotation set of shaft two pins; The casket that grate is arranged that the deslagging bucket of evolution and following fire door are fitted by the handlebar pulling of passing casket hole, the affixed push pedal in termination, also can prolong bar and connect with the board slot of tiltedly stretching that revolves grate in the shaft of bottom in the handle; Prolong the bar outer end in the horizon bar that grate is hinged and the handlebar, connect with hinged with the fork groove respectively, when string and the burner hearth that said structure closes stove super large clique honeybee used, auxilliary grate and afterwards example revolve grate; In polyphone burner hearth row, be integral, two examples are all only established a STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED fork, and only to assist, revolve the one of which of grate projecting shaft affixed with each row one, and driving member such as crank connecting link link all the other; The fork that the precedent body of heater is outer, airtight to cover, the deslagging bucket of two examples, merging makes a whole slag bucket car that wheel is arranged in full stove; If the fixing precedent of grate, independently the grate seat is established guide rail in addition, has corresponding to whole push pedals of assisting, revolving the grate fluting, is fixed in the car corresponding positions; The outer interlock power of unique extension bar of bucket, two examples are the oblique belows of fire door down, make the opening of the corresponding slag that falls respectively; Prolong bar in the trunnion axis of the routine fork pulling in back and the push pedal, side nation respectively sets up separately a pair of before and after trolley; Before in bar and the row one revolve grate to stretch out axle head affixed, back bar only need connect with this fork slot that stretches out axle head, handlebar stretches to the deslagging structure that grate is tiltedly stretched plate with two pins; At the super large string and when using, the projecting shaft of one grate is linked by driving member such as connecting rod in each burner hearth row of contacting; Stretch out the broken deslagging structure of plate under grate or the axial bore gradually, at the super large string and when using, one grate in the row; Making the spiral that scabble on top, is linked by driving member in the stove outer end of each row.

8. dirty method and the stove of arranging the high value slag that gets both of the existing temperature of the separable reuse of high-strength no hot type according to claim 1 is characterized in that; The super large honeycomb synthetic briquette that temporarily no city supplies; Convex tendon or the groove opposite with the coal end face made, the external screw thread of these plate two vertical extension bars in the unload coal lower surface of plate of its personal simple and easy motor-driven portable coal making machine; Spin with the manhole ladder tooth of the reducer gear that is fixed in the pressing mold upper end; Each is affixed with a horizon bar at two plumbing bars middle part, and each is extended with the plumbing bar of leg downwards horizontal rod end, the electric tachometer indicator of the affixed sealing in pressing mold upper surface.

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