CN108758611B - Multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler - Google Patents
Multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN108758611B CN108758611B CN201810530469.4A CN201810530469A CN108758611B CN 108758611 B CN108758611 B CN 108758611B CN 201810530469 A CN201810530469 A CN 201810530469A CN 108758611 B CN108758611 B CN 108758611B
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- oxygen
- enriched
- air channel
- enriched air
- coal
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B30/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber
- F23B30/02—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts
- F23B30/06—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone
- F23B30/08—Combustion apparatus with driven means for agitating the burning fuel; Combustion apparatus with driven means for advancing the burning fuel through the combustion chamber with movable, e.g. vibratable, fuel-supporting surfaces; with fuel-supporting surfaces that have movable parts with fuel supporting surfaces that are specially adapted for advancing fuel through the combustion zone with fuel-supporting surfaces that move through the combustion zone, e.g. with chain grates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K3/16—Over-feed arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, which comprises a boiler body and an oxygen-enriched device, wherein the oxygen-enriched device consists of a primary oxygen-enriched air channel, a secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and a tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel; the coal bunker is inclined, and the included angle between the coal bunker and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees; the upper opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the coal storage bin, the lower opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the hearth, and a miniature vibration motor is arranged at the central position of an inclined lower plate of the inclined coal bin; the furnace bar transmission mechanism comprises a toothed furnace bar, a miniature low-speed motor and a transmission chain arranged between the toothed furnace bar and the miniature low-speed motor; the power plug of the miniature low-speed motor is inserted into the second intermittent interval timing socket; the invention provides a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, which can not only burn fuel after drying and heating, but also effectively reduce the emission of harmful substances; and the high-temperature oxygen enrichment is used for assisting combustion, so that the combustion effect is better, the burnout rate is improved, and the emission is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heating stove, in particular to a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler.
Background
According to incomplete statistics, more than 8000 civil heating stove enterprises exist in China, and the annual output sales quantity is more than 1300 tens of thousands. In rural resident families of 1.6 hundred million families in China, about 9300 trillion households are adopted for decentralized heating, wherein about 6600 trillion households are adopted for coal-fired heating, and the consumption of scattered coal is about 2 hundred million tons.
Environmental protection and energy conservation are topics of common concern to countries and enterprises. The increasing tension of coal supply and the strengthening and perfecting of environmental protection measures make enterprise users and people taking coal as raw materials and fuel continuously seek an economic and effective energy alternative way.
The common heating stove has the following main disadvantages due to the simple design of the stove body:
1. coal cannot be fully combusted, the burnout rate is low, heat is excessively lost, and coal resources are greatly wasted;
2. the coal is not fully combusted, a large amount of carbon monoxide and the like are generated and discharged along with hot gas, so that air pollution is caused; is not in line with the premise of environmental protection.
Moreover, the current stoves in the market can not reach the emission standard, and the stoves can only burn single fuel, frequently charge coal, and the back fire heating at night is not hot, and the fire coal amount is big, and the emission is also big, and thermal efficiency is low, is one of the hidden dangers of haze.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need to design a household boiler that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, which can not only burn fuel after drying and heating, but also effectively reduce the emission of harmful substances; the fuel has diversity, any fuel can be combusted after being dried and heated, and the high-temperature oxygen enrichment is used for assisting combustion, so that the combustion effect is better, the burnout rate is higher, and the emission is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler comprises a boiler body, wherein a hearth is arranged in the center of the right side of the boiler body, a boiler face is arranged right above the boiler body, and a boiler mouth is arranged at the top end of the hearth; a smoke box and a coal storage bin are arranged on one side of the furnace body; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with an ash removing drawer; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a furnace bottom;
the device also comprises an oxygen enrichment device, which consists of a primary oxygen enrichment air channel, a secondary oxygen enrichment air channel and a tertiary oxygen enrichment air channel;
the coal bunker is inclined, and the included angle between the coal bunker and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees; the upper opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the coal storage bin, the lower opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the hearth, a miniature vibration motor is arranged in the center of an inclined lower plate of the inclined coal bin, and a power plug of the miniature vibration motor is inserted into a first intermittent interval timing socket; setting vibration time and interval time according to the coal quality condition;
the furnace bar transmission mechanism comprises a toothed furnace bar, a miniature low-speed motor and a transmission chain arranged between the toothed furnace bar and the miniature low-speed motor; the power plug of the miniature low-speed motor is inserted into the second intermittent interval timing socket, and the rotation time and interval time are set according to the coal quality condition.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the primary oxygen-enriched air channel is vertically arranged on one side of the hearth; the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel is obliquely arranged at the middle upper part of the hearth, and the included angle between the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and the horizontal surface is 30-90 degrees;
the three-level oxygen-enriched air channel is arranged between the two-level oxygen-enriched air channel and the furnace mouth in a cylindrical shape, the lower end of the three-level oxygen-enriched air channel is communicated with the central position of the top end of the two-level oxygen-enriched air channel,
the bottom of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel inlet which is communicated with the bottom of the hearth, and the inner wall of the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel outlet.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler comprises a furnace body, wherein the furnace body is arranged right in front of the left side of the furnace body, the furnace body is a rectangular box body, and a furnace drawer is arranged in the furnace body; the oven is fixedly connected with the oven body through screws.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a flue is arranged at the upper part of the oven;
the water layer of the hearth is communicated with the water layer of the flue at the upper part of the oven and the water layer of the smoke box; and a water return port of the hearth water layer is arranged below the bottom of the inclined coal bin.
The upper wall, the left wall and the right wall of the flue are all water layers, and are communicated with the water layer of the smoke box and the water layer of the hearth.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler further comprises a gasification boiler which is arranged at the furnace mouth, and the gasification boiler is arranged from the furnace mouth to the furnace direction.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler comprises a primary oxygen-enriched air duct, a secondary oxygen-enriched air duct and a tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct, wherein the primary oxygen-enriched air duct, the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct are respectively composed of an inner wall and an outer wall;
the primary oxygen-enriched air duct, the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct are made of iron castings, thick steel plates or a combination of the iron castings and the thick steel plates.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a smoke exhaust pipe which is vertically arranged is arranged in the smoke box, and the smoke exhaust pipe is cylindrical; the outer part of the smoke exhaust pipe is a water layer;
the top of the smoke box is provided with a buckling cap and a smoke outlet; and an explosion-proof valve and a water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the smoke box.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the coal storage bin is rectangular, the top end of the coal storage bin is provided with the coal bin cover, and the coal bin cover is provided with the handle.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a motor support is arranged on the inclined lower plate, and the motor support is fixed in the middle of the inclined lower plate; the miniature vibration motor is fixed on the motor support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, the primary oxygen-enriched air channel, the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel are arranged, the inner walls of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel and the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel without refractory soil are directly heated to enable wind in the air channel to be heated at a high speed, the wind flows into the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel to be heated again and then discharged for combustion supporting, and the heated wind is high in temperature and obvious in combustion supporting effect and is generally similar to liquefied gas, so that combustible substances and harmful substances which are not completely burned in a hearth are combusted again at an outlet of an oxygen-enriched device to achieve complete combustion and ultralow emission;
2. the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is provided with the miniature vibration motor which plays a role in assisting coal discharging, and prevents the coal from being stuck due to different sizes and qualities; the coal in the hearth can be kept in a certain amount all the time, the continuous combustion is kept, and the phenomenon of fire failure is avoided.
3. According to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, ash is different due to different coal qualities, a grate transmission mechanism is specially arranged, ash is large, the boiler can be set to rotate once within 5-8 hours, the rotation time is 2-10 seconds, and the boiler is set according to the ash size; the ash content is small, and the ash can be rotated once without setting or for a shorter time, so that the coal burnt in the hearth can be kept in an optimal state, the hearth is prevented from being excessively large, is full of ash, the furnace is not alive, and the heating effect is difficult to achieve.
4. The invention relates to a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, wherein the lower part of the right side of a boiler body is provided with an ash removing drawer, and the ash removing drawer is provided with a regulating air door, so that the air quantity can be randomly regulated, the combustion flame of the boiler is controlled, and the heating temperature is controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a multi-fuel high temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler of the invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1. furnace body 2, hearth 3 and furnace face
4. Furnace mouth 5, smoke box 6 and coal storage bin
7. Ash removing drawer 8, furnace bottom 9, primary oxygen-enriched air duct
10. Second-stage oxygen-enriched air duct 11, third-stage oxygen-enriched air duct 12 and first intermittent interval timing socket
13. Second intermittent interval timing socket 14, toothed fire bar 15 and miniature low-speed motor
16. Transmission chain 17, oxygen-enriched air duct inlet 18 and oven
19. Flue 20, hearth water layer 21 and water return port
22. Gasification pot 23, smoke exhaust pipe 24 and water outlet
25. Coal bunker cover 26, handle 27 and motor support
28. Inner wall 29, outer wall 30, explosion-proof valve
31. Micro vibration motor 32 and inclined coal bunker
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the objects, technical solutions and effects thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler comprises a boiler body 1, wherein a hearth 2 is arranged in the center of the right side of the boiler body 1, a boiler face 3 is arranged right above the boiler body 1, and a boiler mouth 4 is arranged at the top end of the hearth 2; a smoke box 5 and a coal storage bin 6 are arranged on one side of the furnace body 1; the bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with an ash removing drawer 7; the bottom of the furnace body 1 is provided with a furnace bottom 8; the device also comprises an oxygen enrichment device, which consists of a primary oxygen enrichment air channel 9, a secondary oxygen enrichment air channel 10 and a tertiary oxygen enrichment air channel 11; the coal bunker 32 is inclined, and the included angle between the coal bunker 32 and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees; the upper opening of the inclined coal bin 32 is communicated with the coal storage bin 6, the lower opening of the inclined coal bin 32 is communicated with the hearth 2, a micro vibration motor 31 is arranged in the central position of an inclined lower plate of the inclined coal bin 32, and a power plug of the micro vibration motor 31 is inserted into the first intermittent interval timing socket 12; setting vibration time and interval time according to the coal quality condition; the furnace bar transmission mechanism comprises a toothed furnace bar 14, a miniature low-speed motor 15 and a transmission chain 16 arranged between the toothed furnace bar 14 and the miniature low-speed motor; the power plug of the miniature low-speed motor 15 is inserted on the second intermittent interval timing socket 13, and the rotation time and interval time are set according to the coal quality condition.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is provided with the oxygen-enriched device, the inclined coal bin 32 provided with the micro-vibration motor 31 and the grate transmission mechanism, so that the burnout rate is effectively improved, and the harmful emission is greatly reduced.
The invention relates to a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, wherein an inclined coal bin 32 and a coal storage bin 6 are rectangular, and because of the increase of the coal bin and the increase of the coal quantity, the coal quality is different, the phenomenon of coal blockage can occur occasionally, so a micro vibration motor 31 is arranged in the middle part below the inclined coal bin 32, the micro vibration motor 31 is controlled by an intermittent interval timing socket, fine adjustment can be carried out according to the quality condition of the coal, the micro vibration motor can be adjusted to vibrate for a plurality of hours or one hour, and the vibration time is generally a plurality of seconds, so that the coal in a hearth 2 is always kept in a certain quantity, continuous combustion is kept, and the phenomenon of fire failure is avoided.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the boiler is provided with a miniature low-speed motor 15 and a toothed grate bar 14 due to different coal qualities and different ash contents, gears and chains are arranged on the toothed grate bar 14 and the miniature low-speed motor, a power supply of the miniature low-speed motor 15 is provided with intermittent timing sockets at intervals, the intermittent timing sockets can be set randomly, the ash contents are large, the boiler can rotate for one time within 5-8 hours, the rotation time is 2-10 seconds, and the boiler is set according to the ash contents; the ash content is small, and the ash can be rotated once without setting or for a shorter time, so that the coal burnt in the hearth 2 can be kept in an optimal state, the hearth 2 is prevented from being excessively large, is full of ash, the furnace is not alive, and the heating effect is difficult to achieve.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler provided by the invention has the advantages that coal or biomass fuel is only required to be added twice a day, the fuel is combusted after being dried and heated, the emission of harmful substances is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the high-temperature oxygen-enriched is used for assisting combustion, so that the combustion effect is better, the flame is increased, the temperature is increased, the burnout rate is higher, and the emission is lower; the household boiler is continuous for 24 hours without fire break, and can continuously heat, and only big fire, medium fire and small fire are required to be regulated, so that the indoor and collective heating are common.
The invention relates to a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, wherein a first intermittent interval timing socket 12 and a second intermittent interval timing socket 13 used in the boiler are household reservation timer microcomputer time-controlled switch sockets which are common in the market and can be used for automatically powering off in a circulating countdown manner; the model of the miniature low-speed motor 15 is 68KTYZ AC synchronous motor; the miniature vibration motor 31 is an aluminum alloy miniature vibration motor 31; the above-mentioned articles and the gears and transmission chain 16 are all common articles, and those skilled in the art can easily purchase them on the market;
according to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, the included angle between the inclined coal bin 32 and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees, the inclined coal bin can naturally slide into the hearth 2, and the micro vibrator can set specific vibration time and vibration interval according to the coal quality problem, so that the purpose of automatically feeding coal is achieved.
According to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct 10 is obliquely arranged at the middle upper part of the hearth 2, and the included angle between the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct 10 and the horizontal plane is 30-90 degrees, and due to the design of the oblique secondary oxygen-enriched air duct 10, coal in the inclined coal bin 32 cannot burn, so that a drying and heating process is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the primary oxygen-enriched air duct 9 is vertically arranged on one side of the hearth 2; the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 is obliquely arranged at the middle upper part of the hearth 2, and the included angle between the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and the horizontal plane is 30-90 degrees; the three-stage oxygen-enriched air channel 11 is arranged between the two-stage oxygen-enriched air channel 10 and the furnace mouth 4 in a cylindrical shape, and the lower end of the three-stage oxygen-enriched air channel 11 is communicated with the central position of the top end of the two-stage oxygen-enriched air channel 10; the bottom of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9 is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel inlet 17 communicated with the bottom of the hearth 2, and the inner wall 28 of the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel 11 is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel outlet.
The invention relates to a multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, wherein an oxygen-enriched device comprises a primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9, a secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 and a tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel 11, wherein the primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9 is vertically arranged, the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 is inclined, and the tertiary oxygen-enriched device is cylindrical; the inner wall 28 of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9 and the inner wall 28 of the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 are not provided with refractory clay, the inner wall 28 of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9 and the material of the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 are made of thick steel plates and iron castings, the air in the air channel is heated extremely rapidly due to the fact that the inner wall 28 of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel 9 and the inner wall 28 of the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel 10 are not provided with refractory clay, the air flows into the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel 11 to be heated again and then discharged for combustion supporting, the heated air is high in temperature, the combustion supporting effect is obvious, and the air is common with liquefied gas, so that combustible substances and harmful substances which are not completely burned out by coal in the hearth 2 are combusted again at an outlet of the oxygen-enriched air device, and the complete combustion is achieved, and the ultra-low emission is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler further comprises an oven 18, wherein the oven 18 is arranged right in front of the left side of the boiler body 1, and the oven 18 is a rectangular box body, and an oven 18 drawer is arranged in the oven; the oven 18 is fixedly connected with the oven body 1 through screws.
According to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, the screw is arranged on the oven 18, and when dust in the smoke box 5 is cleaned, the screw is detached, the oven 18 is pulled out, so that the dust cleaned by the smoke box 5 is cleaned, and the oven is installed after cleaning; the oven 18 can be used for baking sweet potatoes, steamed bread, roast meat, etc.; it has the characteristics of simple operation and convenient use, and can be used for placing baked food only by opening the drawer of the oven 18.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler has the additional function of the oven 18, namely the ash removal effect of the flue 19 and the smoke box 5; when the dust in the flue 19 and the smoke box 5 needs to be cleaned after the furnace is used for a long time, the screws of the flue 19 and the smoke box 5 are only required to be opened and pulled out, and the screws are arranged after the cleaning; the lower part of the oven 18 is provided with a sealing plate 18 for preventing flame from turning down.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a flue 19 is arranged at the upper part of an oven 18; a hearth water layer 20 which is communicated with the water layer of the flue 19 at the upper part of the oven 18 and the water layer of the smoke box 5; the water return port 21 of the hearth water layer 20 is arranged below the bottom of the inclined coal bin 32; the upper, left and right walls of the flue 19 are all water layers, which are in communication with the water layer of the smoke box 5 and the furnace water layer 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler further comprises a gasification pot 22, wherein the gasification pot 22 is arranged at the furnace mouth 4, and the gasification pot 22 is arranged from the furnace mouth 4 to the direction of the hearth 2.
According to the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler, the gasification pot 22 is arranged on the furnace mouth 4, after the flame is directly burned in the center, the flame is reversed to the circumference, the last flow of one-time oxygen-enriched combustion is achieved in the process, the oxygen-enriched effect is more sufficient, the combustion is more thorough, the effect of quick cooking is achieved, and the emission is lower.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler provided by the invention is characterized in that a primary oxygen-enriched air duct 9, a secondary oxygen-enriched air duct 10 and a tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct 11 are respectively composed of an inner wall 28 and an outer wall 29; the primary oxygen-enriched air duct 9, the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct 10 and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct 11 are made of iron castings, thick steel plates or a combination of the two.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler provided by the invention has the advantages that each oxygen-enriched air channel consists of the inner wall 28 and the outer wall 29, and the inner wall 28 and the outer wall 29 can be directly used according to the condition of the boiler body 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a smoke exhaust pipe 23 which is vertically arranged is arranged in a smoke box 5, and the smoke exhaust pipe 23 is cylindrical; the outer part of the smoke exhaust pipe 23 is a water layer; the top of the smoke box 5 is provided with a buckle cap and a smoke outlet; the side wall of the smoke box 5 is provided with an explosion-proof valve 30 and a water outlet 24.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the coal storage bin 6 is rectangular, the top end of the coal storage bin is provided with a coal bin cover, and the coal bin cover is provided with a handle 26;
the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the coal bin cover of the coal storage bin 6 is provided with the handle 26, so that the coal bin cover is conveniently covered tightly after the coal is fully filled, the sealing is not tight, and smoke flows out; the button cap at the top of the smoke box 5 is provided with a screw, so that the dust in the smoke box 5 can be conveniently removed and cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that a motor support 27 is arranged on the inclined lower plate, and the motor support 27 is fixed in the middle of the inclined lower plate; the micro-vibration motor 31 is fixed to the motor mount 27.
The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler is characterized in that the motor support 27 is a common support, and only the proper motor support 27 is needed to be selected according to the size of the motor placed at all.
The present invention has been further described with reference to the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler comprises a boiler body, wherein a hearth is arranged in the center of the right side of the boiler body, a boiler face is arranged right above the boiler body, and a boiler mouth is arranged at the top end of the hearth; a smoke box and a coal storage bin are arranged on one side of the furnace body; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with an ash removing drawer; the bottom of the furnace body is provided with a furnace bottom;
the method is characterized in that:
the device also comprises an oxygen enrichment device, which consists of a primary oxygen enrichment air channel, a secondary oxygen enrichment air channel and a tertiary oxygen enrichment air channel;
the coal bunker is inclined, and the included angle between the coal bunker and the horizontal plane is 30-70 degrees; the upper opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the coal storage bin, the lower opening of the inclined coal bin is communicated with the hearth, a miniature vibration motor is arranged in the center of an inclined lower plate of the inclined coal bin, and a power plug of the miniature vibration motor is inserted into a first intermittent interval timing socket; setting vibration time and interval time according to the coal quality condition;
the furnace bar transmission mechanism comprises a toothed furnace bar, a miniature low-speed motor and a transmission chain arranged between the toothed furnace bar and the miniature low-speed motor; the power plug of the miniature low-speed motor is inserted into the second intermittent interval timing socket, and the rotation time and interval time are set according to the coal quality condition;
the primary oxygen-enriched air channel is vertically arranged on one side of the hearth; the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel is obliquely arranged at the middle upper part of the hearth, and the included angle between the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and the horizontal plane is 30-90 degrees;
the three-level oxygen-enriched air channel is arranged between the two-level oxygen-enriched air channel and the furnace mouth in a cylindrical shape, and the lower end of the three-level oxygen-enriched air channel is communicated with the central position of the top end of the two-level oxygen-enriched air channel;
the bottom of the primary oxygen-enriched air channel is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel inlet which is communicated with the bottom of the hearth, and the inner wall of the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel is provided with an oxygen-enriched air channel outlet.
2. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler according to claim 1, wherein:
the oven is a rectangular box body, and an oven drawer is arranged in the rectangular box body;
the oven is fixedly connected with the oven body through screws.
3. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler according to claim 2, wherein:
the upper part of the oven is provided with a flue;
the water layer of the hearth is communicated with the water layer of the flue at the upper part of the oven and the water layer of the smoke box; the water return port of the water layer of the hearth is arranged below the bottom of the inclined coal bin;
the upper wall, the left wall and the right wall of the flue are all water layers, and are communicated with the water layer of the smoke box and the water layer of the hearth.
4. A multi-fuel high temperature oxygen enriched intelligent energy saving environmental protection type household boiler according to claim 3, characterized in that:
the gasification furnace also comprises a gasification pot which is arranged at the furnace mouth, and the gasification pot is arranged from the furnace mouth to the furnace chamber.
5. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler according to claim 4, wherein:
the primary oxygen-enriched air channel, the secondary oxygen-enriched air channel and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air channel are respectively composed of an inner wall and an outer wall;
the primary oxygen-enriched air duct, the secondary oxygen-enriched air duct and the tertiary oxygen-enriched air duct are made of iron castings, thick steel plates or a combination of the iron castings and the thick steel plates.
6. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler according to claim 5, wherein:
a smoke exhaust pipe which is vertically arranged is arranged in the smoke box, and the smoke exhaust pipe is cylindrical; the outer part of the smoke exhaust pipe is a water layer;
the top of the smoke box is provided with a buckling cap and a smoke outlet; and an explosion-proof valve and a water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the smoke box.
7. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler according to claim 6, wherein:
the coal storage bin is rectangular, the top end of the coal storage bin is provided with a coal bin cover, and the coal bin cover is provided with a handle.
8. The multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
the motor support is fixed in the middle of the inclined lower plate; the miniature vibration motor is fixed on the motor support.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017217666790 | 2017-12-18 | ||
| CN201721766679 | 2017-12-18 |
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| CN108758611A CN108758611A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108758611B true CN108758611B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN201810530469.4A Active CN108758611B (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | Multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler |
| CN201820812873.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208431746U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent power saving environment-friendly household boiler of multi fuel |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820812873.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN208431746U (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent power saving environment-friendly household boiler of multi fuel |
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| CN108758611B (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2024-03-26 | 王本富 | Multi-fuel high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent energy-saving environment-friendly household boiler |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2504552Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-08-07 | 河北光磊炉业有限公司 | Mobile burning boiler |
| CN201221836Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-04-15 | 张亚玉 | Automatic coal reducing smokeless boiler |
| CN106801892A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 王本富 | A kind of heating stove with the oxygen-enriched environmental protecting device of sustainability |
| CN108758611A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-11-06 | 王本富 | A kind of high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent power saving environment-friendly household boiler of multi fuel |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6647901B2 (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-11-18 | Keystoker, Inc. | Automatic coal stoker |
| US9140448B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2015-09-22 | Mark D. Freeman | Vibratory feed mechanism for pellet fuel combustion device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810530469.4A patent/CN108758611B/en active Active
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201820812873.6U patent/CN208431746U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2504552Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-08-07 | 河北光磊炉业有限公司 | Mobile burning boiler |
| CN201221836Y (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-04-15 | 张亚玉 | Automatic coal reducing smokeless boiler |
| CN106801892A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 王本富 | A kind of heating stove with the oxygen-enriched environmental protecting device of sustainability |
| CN108758611A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-11-06 | 王本富 | A kind of high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent power saving environment-friendly household boiler of multi fuel |
| CN208431746U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-01-25 | 王本富 | A kind of high-temperature oxygen-enriched intelligent power saving environment-friendly household boiler of multi fuel |
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| CN108758611A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN208431746U (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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