CN102441240A - Escape system - Google Patents
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- CN102441240A CN102441240A CN2011100926463A CN201110092646A CN102441240A CN 102441240 A CN102441240 A CN 102441240A CN 2011100926463 A CN2011100926463 A CN 2011100926463A CN 201110092646 A CN201110092646 A CN 201110092646A CN 102441240 A CN102441240 A CN 102441240A
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- guide rail
- transfer assembly
- rail component
- escape system
- escape
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of escape equipment, and discloses an escape system, comprising a guide rail member arranged inside a building, wherein the guide rail member is fixed below the ceiling inside the building, the guide rail is provided with a moving and carrying assembly sliding along the guide rail member, the moving and carrying assembly is provided with a control part for controlling the moving and carrying assembly, the moving and carrying assembly is provided with a braces component used for fixing or carrying an escaper. The escape system is good in safety and high in decentralization efficiency thorugh the guide rail member capable of leading to a decentralization point and using the moving and carrying assembly to rapidly and reliably host the escaper to the decentralization point, thereby decentralizing escapers rapidly, safely and orderly in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the survival equipment technical field, relate in particular to the good escape system of a kind of reliability.
Background technology
When taking place like dangerous situations such as fire, earthquakes like buildings such as high-rise buildings, the crowd in the building needs emergency evacuation to ground or suitable safety place with assurance safety.At present, when dangerous situation takes place, do not have a kind of survival equipment can be with the device of crowd's rapid evacuation to the safety place in the building, the crowd mainly relies on fire-fighting stairway to escape; This escape mode of the prior art, its poor stability, evacuation efficient is low; Because under the situation that dangerous situation takes place, the crowd is easy to fall over each other and pours in fire-fighting stairway, to handicapped personage; Like the disabled of old man, pregnant woman, children, legs and feet inconvenience etc., be difficult to run out of building from fire-fighting stairway, and in case of emergency; Because the personnel in the fire-fighting stairway are crowded, fall down easily, follow-up crowd is easy to trample the person of falling down and causes the accident; And further aggravated to crowd, escape efficient is very low if can not in time withdraw, and can't guarantee safety.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of escape system is provided, its security is good, evacuates the efficient height, can fast and safely will evacuate the escape personnel in an orderly manner at short notice.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of escape system; Comprise the guide rail component that is arranged in the building; Said guide rail component is fixed in the ceiling below of interior of building; Said guide rail component is provided with can be along the transfer assembly of said guide rail component slip, and said transfer assembly is provided with the control assembly that is used to control said transfer assembly, and said transfer assembly is provided with the braces member that is used for fixing or carries the escape personnel.
Particularly, said transfer assembly comprises that body and scalable slip hang on the snap-arms of said guide rail component, and said snap-arms is provided with and adjustable being articulated on the said body in pairs.
More specifically, an end of said snap-arms is articulated in said body, and the other end of said snap-arms is arranged with and the contacted rotating member of said guide rail component.
Further, also be provided with the locking member that is used to lock said snap-arms in the said transfer assembly, said locking member slides and is arranged at said body, and said braces member is connected on the said locking member.
Particularly, said locking member is provided with tight lock part, and said snap-arms is provided with the auxiliary section that is complementary with said tight lock part; Be provided with between said locking member and the said body and be used to make said tight lock part to fit in the elastic component of auxiliary section.
Particularly, said guide rail component is provided with the profile of tooth bar, and said profile of tooth bar vertically is provided with along said guide rail component, and said transfer assembly is provided with the gear that is meshed with said profile of tooth bar, and said gear is rotated by said control assembly control.
More specifically, said guide rail component is arranged at the ceiling below of stair in the building and spirals along stair are circuitous, and said profile of tooth bar is positioned at the bottom of said guide rail component.
Further, also be provided with brake assemblies on the said transfer assembly, said brake assemblies comprises handle member, and said handle member is articulated on the said body, is connected with brake cable on the said handle member.
Particularly, said control assembly comprises motor, battery components and travelling gear, said battery components be arranged on the said body and with said motor between be electrically connected; Said motor is arranged on the said body, is arranged with driven wheel in the rotating shaft of said motor, and said travelling gear is meshed with said driven wheel.
Perhaps; Said control assembly comprises hydraulic pump; Said hydraulic pump comprises stator and rotor, and said stator inboard is provided with the inner chamber that the circular arc by at least two different radiis forms, and said rotor rotation is arranged in the said inner chamber; Be provided with inlet port and oil-out in the said inner chamber, said inlet port and oil outlet are connected to fuel tank through fuel sucking pipe and flowline respectively; Said rotor is provided with at least two vane members, and the side of said rotor offers containing hole, and said vane member slides and is arranged in the said containing hole, is provided with in the said containing hole to make the vane member front end be closely attached on the elastic component of said intracavity sidewall.
A kind of escape system provided by the invention, it is through being provided with the guide rail component can lead to Dispersal Point, and adopt the transfer assembly with the ground handling of escape personnel's fast and reliable to Dispersal Point; And no matter be year in vigorous health through the people, still the inconvenient personage of old man, pregnant woman, children, legs and feet, must the popular name for patient etc. all can easily easily withdraw through transfer assembly and braces member, run in need not between the building; Fitness is almost had no requirement, or even take the disabled of wheelchair, can the braces member be hung on the wheelchair; Together withdraw together with wheelchair; A kind of clog-free escape system is provided, has solved inconvenient, the low problem of probability of escaping of escapes such as old man in the prior art, pregnant woman, children, the disabled, given people from institute impartial escape chance; Security is good; Evacuation efficient is high, can fast and safely will evacuate the escape personnel in an orderly manner at short notice, has guaranteed personnel's in the building safety effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the part-structure sketch map of a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of escape system that the embodiment of the invention provides structural upright sketch map when being applied to staircase;
Fig. 3 is a kind of escape system that the embodiment of the invention provides structural plan sketch map when being applied to staircase;
Fig. 4 is the structural plan sketch map that the transfer assembly is provided with Armset member in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural plan sketch map when evacuating the personage who takes wheelchair in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural plan sketch map of transfer assembly in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the semi-section sketch map of the structure of transfer assembly in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is another generalized section of transfer assembly in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the generalized section of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the floor map of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the part-structure generalized section of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structural profile sketch map of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is the structural plan sketch map of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 is another structural plan sketch map of transfer assembly and guide rail component in a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the perspective view of a kind of escape system of providing of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
A kind of escape system provided by the invention; Comprise the guide rail component that is arranged in the building; Said guide rail component is fixed in the ceiling below of interior of building; Said guide rail component is provided with can be along the transfer assembly of said guide rail component slip, and said transfer assembly is provided with the control assembly that is used to control said transfer assembly, and said transfer assembly is provided with the braces member that is used for fixing or carries the escape personnel.Having solved does not have a kind of survival equipment can be with the problem of the device of crowd's rapid evacuation to the safety place in the building in the prior art; Escape system provided by the invention, its security is good, evacuates the efficient height; Handicapped personages such as old man, pregnant woman, children also can utilize escape system provided by the invention to evacuate; Be everyone, comprise that the old,weak,sick and disabled provides impartial, clog-free escape chance, has guaranteed its life security.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment escape system provided by the invention is done detailed explanation.Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5; A kind of escape system that the embodiment of the invention provides; Can be applicable to as in the buildings such as building, steamer, mine or the large-scale vehicles; When needs are evacuated, can crowd's rapid evacuation to ground or suitable point of safes be had the efficient of evacuation height, good, applied widely, the low cost and other advantages of security.In the present embodiment, be applied in the high-rise building, with the advantage of the explanation escape system that the embodiment of the invention was provided.
Like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5; Above-mentioned escape system comprises the guide rail component 100 that is arranged in the building; Guide rail component 100 is fixed in the ceiling below of interior of building; In the present embodiment, the upper end of guide rail component 100 is connected in through connecting plate 120 on the ceiling of staircase, also can be connected in the sidewall of staircase through connecting elements; As long as guide rail component 100 is positioned at building and also can leads to suitable safe escape point by building a little less than ceiling, the safe escape point is generally ground or building exit vicinity etc.Guide rail component 100 is provided with can be along the transfer assembly 200 of guide rail component 100 slips, and transfer assembly 200 is provided with the control assembly that is used to control transfer assembly 200, and transfer assembly 200 is provided with the braces member 300 that is used for fixing or carries the escape personnel.One end of braces member 300 is fixed on the transfer assembly 200.Transfer assembly 200 can be provided with most and be divided into each floor; The specification of transfer assembly 200 can be set according to different applicable cases, also can also can special transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 be set in specific occasions through regulating the use that braces member 300 adapts to the crowd of the different bodily forms; For example in the kindergarten; Less transfer assembly of size 200 and braces member 300 can be set, and the height of guide rail component 100 also is provided with lowlyer, so that children can withdraw rapidly; In general, the load-bearing of braces member 300 can reach more than the 250KG, can easily carry most people's body weight, applicable to the fat escape personnel of build.The specification of transfer assembly 200, braces member 300 and quantity can dispose according to actual conditions; The transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 of configurable different size in the same building; Satisfying children, adult, handicapped personage's etc. user demand, and production cost is low.The transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 of same common-use size also can be set, also can satisfy to satisfy children, adult, handicapped personage's etc. user demand.Through such design, the escape personnel only need put on braces member 300, just can or drive down directly arrival ground or suitable safety place in the traction of transfer assembly 200, and is simple to operate and have very high evacuation efficient and a security performance.The escape crowd need not to fall over each other and pours in fire-fighting stairway and run out of, and only need hang up braces member 300, and whole people can be sling and is sent to ground or suitable point of safes along guide rail component 100 by transfer assembly 200.Crowded for what avoid to produce; Can be with transfer assembly 200 and the braces member 300 suitable position in each floor that is placed in; For example be placed in each floor in the different room or in the corridor suitable position, avoid everyone to press to same position, the escape personnel only needs to pick up in the relevant position transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 and goes to arbitrary position of guide rail component 100; Can transfer assembly 200 be hung on the guide rail component 100, can withdraw building along guide rail component 100 in regular turn.And no matter be year in vigorous health through the people, still the inconvenient personage of old man, pregnant woman, children, legs and feet, must the popular name for patient etc. all can easily easily withdraw through transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300, run in need not between the building; Fitness is almost had no requirement; Or even take the disabled of wheelchair, and can braces member 300 be hung on the wheelchair, together withdraw together with wheelchair; A kind of clog-free escape system is provided; Solved inconvenient, the low problem of probability of escaping of escapes such as old man in the prior art, pregnant woman, children, the disabled, given people from institute impartial escape chance, very big using value has been arranged.Guide rail component 100 can be provided with one or two or many, with further raising evacuation capacity and evacuation efficient; And under the situation that is provided with two or many guide rail components 100; Not only the escape personnel can withdraw along guide rail component 100; And the outside rescue personnel of building also can be inner through using transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 to get into buildings along another guide rail component 100, the wounded that can't withdraw voluntarily with rescue or fall in a swoon and need the personnel of rescue.And in the prior art; In case the escape personnel withdraws in stair, in the stair extremely is blocked up, outside rescue personnel just is difficult to get into inside through stair and carries out rescue work; Could passing through stair after escape personnel's major part such as having only to withdraw, to get into building inner, will incur loss through delay best rescue opportunity this moment.
In addition, if building is higher, outside rescue personnel need run to building fast, and physical consumption is very big, has directly had influence on the efficient of rescue.The escape system that provides through the embodiment of the invention; Outside rescue personnel can rely on transfer assembly 200 directly to get into inner each floor of building fast along guide rail component 100; Not only can when the escape personnel withdraws, get in the building, and physical consumption seldom, shortened the time of carrying out in the building greatly; Can drop into quickly and efficiently in the middle of the rescue work, can in time succour more personnel.Shown in figure 15; The escape system that provides through the embodiment of the invention; Can bearer company be connected on the braces member 300, personal security that like this can be easily fracture or stupor etc. can be had mobility is fully evacuated apace, avoids the personnel of fracture are caused the secondary injury.
The crowd that the escape system that provides through the embodiment of the invention is evacuated; No matter the old,weak,sick and disabled; Almost impartial escape chance is all arranged, and the serious limited personages of action such as the personage that for example loses one's sight slightly help also can to escape smoothly down at other people; In fact only the personage that needs to lose one's sight guides to staircase or room or the place, corridor that is provided with guide rail component 100; And transfer assembly 200 hung on the guide rail, simultaneously with braces member 300 be placed in its body position just can, it just can be controlled transfer assembly 200 and escape smoothly.
Particularly, as one embodiment of the invention, self be provided with the speed limit member in the transfer assembly 200, the speed of travel that can make transfer assembly 200 is avoided transfer assembly 200 excessive velocities in descending process and is caused accident in a safe range.
Particularly, as one embodiment of the invention, like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 8, transfer assembly 200 comprises that body 210 and scalable are slided and hangs on the snap-arms 220 of guide rail component 100 that snap-arms 220 is provided with and adjustable being articulated on the body 210 in pairs.Body 210 is the main body of transfer assembly 200; Play the effect of support, fixing each parts; Snap-arms 220 is used for transfer assembly 200 integral hangings in guide rail component 100, and when snap-arms 220 is opened relatively, transfer assembly 200 can shift out or snap in guide rail component 100 from guide rail component 100; When snap-arms 220 is involutory tightly, transfer assembly 200 just can slide reliably and hang on the guide rail component 100.Additionally, also can transfer assembly 200 be slided and hang on the guide rail component 100,, also can realize function corresponding, all belong to protection scope of the present invention in structures such as utilizing chute as adopting hook or lanyard etc. through other suitable manner.Preferably, as one embodiment of the invention, in the present embodiment, like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 14, snap-arms 220 is provided with two pairs, is sandwiched on the guide rail component 100 with card reliably.The snap-arms 220 of homonymy is fixedly connected through a connecting rod 221, to improve reliability of structure.Additionally, snap-arms 220 also can be provided with one or more pairs of, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as one embodiment of the invention, like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 13, guide rail component 100 is cylindrical, and it is easy to process, and can avoid stress to concentrate, and structural reliability is good.Particularly, guide rail component 100 be provided with groove 101, play an effect of strengthening structure, and be convenient to assembling.Additionally, the cross section of guide rail component 100 also can be down suitable shapes such as " T " font, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
More specifically, as one embodiment of the invention, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 7～shown in Figure 12, an end of snap-arms 220 is articulated in body 210, so that snap-arms 220 can be opened relatively or closed.The other end of snap-arms 220 is arranged with and guide rail component 100 contacted rotating members 230.In the present embodiment, rotating member 230 is a bearing, can select standard component for use, and reliable in structure and cost are low.When transfer assembly 200 when guide rail component 100 slides, rolling on guide rail component 100 as rotating member 230 as the wheel.Through such design, be rolling friction between transfer assembly 200 and the guide rail component 100, its reliable in structure, coefficient of friction is little, and long product lifecycle can make transfer assembly 200 fast and reliable ground arrive point of safes.Also be provided with on the snap-arms 220 one be used to compress rotating member 230 end cap 231, come off to prevent rotating member 230.
Further; Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13; As one embodiment of the invention, also be provided with the locking member 240 that is used to lock snap-arms 220 in the transfer assembly 200, be used to avoid snap-arms 220 VOs and transfer assembly 200 is come off from guide rail component 100.Locking member 240 slides and is arranged at body 210, and braces member 300 is connected on the locking member 240.In the time of in the escape personnel fastens braces member 300; Under the effect of escape personnel's body weight; Locking member 240 is tightened up and presses in the end of snap-arms 220, and in the process that transfer assembly 200 slides along guide rail component 100, snap-arms 220 can not be opened and come off from guide rail component 100; Structural reliability is good, can not cause accident owing to maloperation is opened snap-arms 220.Under the actual conditions, only need very little external force just can make locking member 240 be pressed in snap-arms 220.After the escape personnel gets off from braces member 300; Locking member 240 can be by jack-up upwards or through with the tight member 240 of portable zip; Thereby remove the locking to snap-arms 220, snap-arms 220 can be opened and from guide rail component 100, taken out, and uses very convenient.Additionally, can also can as using latch, theft-resistant link chain etc., also belong to protection scope of the present invention through other locking mechanism locking snap-arms 220.
More specifically, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13, as one embodiment of the invention, locking member 240 is provided with tight lock part 241, and snap-arms 220 is provided with the auxiliary section 221 that is complementary with tight lock part 241; In the present embodiment, tight lock part 241 and auxiliary section 221 are the grab shape of mutual interlock respectively, and when tight lock part 241 pastes with auxiliary section 221 mutually, snap-arms 220 can not be opened.Additionally, the convex-concave portion that also can tight lock part 241 and auxiliary section 221 are designed to cooperatively interact etc. all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13, as one embodiment of the invention; In the present embodiment; Snap-arms 220 is curved, and rotating member 230 is sheathed on the epimere place of snap-arms 220, and auxiliary section 221 is arranged at the lower section of snap-arms 220; The stage casing of snap-arms 220 is articulated on the body 210 through rotating shaft 222; Body 210 is provided with the empty avoiding space that is used to supply snap-arms 220 rotations, so that snap-arms 220 can be rotated within the specific limits, removes on guide rail component 100 thereby can transfer assembly 200 be fixed in.
Correspondingly, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13, as one embodiment of the invention, in the present embodiment, locking member 240 is provided with two, to lock two pairs of snap-arms 220 respectively.Locking member 240 is " T " font, and two locking members 240 connect through a fixed bar 242, are set with suspension ring 243 on the fixed bar 242, and the upper end of braces member 300 is fixed on the suspension ring 243.
Further, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13,, be provided with between locking member 240 and the body 210 and be used to make tight lock part 241 to fit in the elastic component 245 of auxiliary section 221 as one embodiment of the invention.Elastic component 245 can provide a pretightning force, under normal shape, makes locking member 240 can be pressed in snap-arms 220; Prevent that further snap-arms 220 from arbitrarily opening voluntarily; Particularly under the situation that braces member 300 rocks, the risk that snap-arms 220 is opened voluntarily is reduced to zero, and reliability is splendid.
Preferably, as one embodiment of the invention, in the present embodiment, elastic component 245 is a spring, and its elasticity is good, the life-span long, reliable in structure.
Particularly, like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13, as one embodiment of the invention, guide rail component 100 is provided with profile of tooth bar 110, and profile of tooth bar 110 vertically is provided with along guide rail component 100, directly machine-shaping on guide rail component 100 of profile of tooth bar 110.Transfer assembly 200 is provided with the gear 250 that is meshed with profile of tooth bar 110, and gear 250 is rotated by control assembly control.Control assembly can move transfer assembly 200 through control gear 250 reliably along guide rail component 100.Through adopting the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, utilized that rack-and-pinion reliable transmission property is good, bearing capacity big, low to required precision, be easy to advantage such as manufacturing.Former thereby stagnations such as transfer assembly 200 can not skid on guide rail component 100, product reliability is good.Additionally, also can adopt suitable methods such as chain drive or friction pulley transmission, perhaps, driving-chain is set on guide rail component 100,, all belong to protection scope of the present invention to drive transfer assembly 200.
Particularly, like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 5, as one embodiment of the invention, guide rail component 100 is arranged at the ceiling below of stair in the building and spirals along stair are circuitous, and profile of tooth bar 110 axially is provided with and is positioned at the bottom of guide rail component 100 along guide rail component 100.Like this, the escape personnel only needs transfer assembly 200 is hung on the guide rail component 100, hangs health or wheelchair with braces member 300 again; Upwards spur braces member 300 again; Make the liftoff a bit of distance of health or wheelchair both can, or directly that both feet are crooked, just can slide along guide rail component 100.Like this, the overhead only a bit of distance of escape personnel, security performance is good, even just in case fall accidentally, also can not form tangible injury to the escape personnel, and have the escape personnel of acrophobia also can use.Guide rail component 100 can extend corridor or other the suitable positions that is arranged in the floor, and perhaps, guide rail component 100 leads to ground or suitable point of safes through other passages, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
And the ceiling below through guide rail component 100 being arranged at stair in the building is also spiraled to ground or suitable safety place along stair are circuitous, can be on the stair in the present building direct mounting guide rail member 100; Be easy to realize; Need not building is transformed on a large scale, also do not take construction area, the building that can directly at present build is installed the escape system that the embodiment of the invention provided; Easy for installation, application cost is low.And guide rail component 100 hang on the ceiling, does not influence the normal use of staircase.Transfer assembly 200 and 300 dispersed placement of braces member are used for the personnel in the building in floor room or corridor.Also can place some groups of transfer assemblies 200 and mounted braces member 300 on the guide rail component 100, so that in case of emergency withdraw fast.
Further, like Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, as one embodiment of the invention; Also be provided with brake assemblies on the transfer assembly 200, brake assemblies comprises handle member 410, and handle member 410 is articulated on the body 210; Handle member 410 extends to the below of body 210; So that the escape personnel grips, be connected with brake cable on the handle member 410, the brake principle is suitable with common automobile-used brake principle; Escape personnel's control handle member 410 just can be controlled the speed of transfer assembly 200, further avoids transfer assembly 200 excessive velocities in descending process and causes accident.Brake assemblies only just uses in emergency as an accessory.Self be provided with the speed limit function in the transfer assembly 200, the speed of travel that can make transfer assembly 200 is in a safe range.
Further; As one embodiment of the invention; Handle member 410 is provided with switch or the knob that is used to regulate transfer assembly 200 speeds of travel, be used to control transfer assembly 200 startup, stop and speed, control mode is similar to the mode of electric motor car control rate; It is easy and simple to handle, easily left-hand seat.
Particularly; As one embodiment of the invention; Like Fig. 1 and Fig. 8～shown in Figure 13; Transfer assembly 200 among Figure 10 and Figure 11 is and adopts motor 290 as power source, and control assembly comprises motor 290, battery components and travelling gear 260, battery components be arranged on the body 210 and with motor 290 between be electrically connected; Motor 290 is built-in with the speed limit function, can avoid transfer assembly 200 downstream rates too fast.Battery components is dry cell or chargeable battery, and when AC power was cut off in dangerous situation generation and the building, a kind of escape system that the embodiment of the invention provided still can normally use, and product reliability is good, and is applied widely.Motor 290 is arranged on the body 210; Be arranged with driven wheel 270 in the rotating shaft of motor 290; Travelling gear 260 is meshed with driven wheel 270; The diameter of driven wheel 270 is less than the diameter of travelling gear 260, and such design can increase the moment of torsion of travelling gear 260, need not to select for use the motor 290 that volume is big, weight is big, cost is high.Additionally, also can adopt motor 290 directly to drive and profile of tooth bar 110 meshed gears 250, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Through selecting for use motor 290 as power source; One convenient can make the escape personnel descending and evacuate to building through the escape system fast and reliable ground that the embodiment of the invention provided; The rescue personnel of outside is got in the building through the escape system fast and reliable ground that the embodiment of the invention provided; Particularly in stair under numerous, the cut situation of AC Electric Power electric power of escape personnel; Can't use elevator, adopt the aerial ladder also can only the limited floor of entry altitude, the rescue personnel can't get into building fast.Through the guide rail component 100 of two or many equalitys is set in staircase, escape personnel's evacuation and rescue personnel's entering are neglected neither, and whole process highly effective and safe, can evacuate the personnel of the building that is higher than 20 layers in 3 to 10 minutes.
Additionally, as one embodiment of the invention, like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, the transfer assembly 200 among Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 all adopts hydraulic pump 400 as limiter of speed, and as the replacement scheme of selecting motor 290 for use, motor 290 available hydraulic pumps 400 replace.In concrete the application, control assembly comprises hydraulic pump 400, and hydraulic pump 400 comprises stator 410 and rotor 420, and rotor 420 rotates with gear 250 synchronously.Stator 410 inboards are provided with the inner chamber that the circular arc by at least two different radiis forms, and rotor 420 rotates and is arranged in the inner chamber, is provided with inlet port and oil-out in the inner chamber, and inlet port and oil outlet are connected to fuel tank through fuel sucking pipe 430 and flowline 440 respectively; Rotor 420 is provided with at least two vane members 450; The side of rotor 420 offers containing hole 421; Vane member 450 slides and is arranged in the containing hole 421, is provided with in the containing hole 421 to make vane member 450 front ends be closely attached on the elastic component 460 of intracavity sidewall.Under the rotation of gear 250, rotor 420 rotates, and adjacent vanes member 450 forms the inner chamber that volume can amass with inner chamber on it.When rotor 420 forward rotation, the volume between two vane members 450 changes from small to big, and has certain vacuum in it; Hydraulic oil can suck from inlet port; When vane member 450 is rotated further, the volume between two vane members 450 from large to small, the hydraulic oil pressurized in it also consumes the kinetic energy of rotor 420; Enter fuel tank by oil-out again, accomplish a circulation.Its operation principle is suitable with hydraulic pump of the prior art 400 deceleration principles.Embodiment in this with hydraulic pump 400 effect reduction, can limit the descending speed of transfer assembly 200 reliably, avoids transfer assembly 200 more and more faster and produce unexpected under the gravity effect.
Additionally, shown in figure 15, also can adopt the transfer assembly 200 of other suitable construction, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as one embodiment of the invention, elastic component 460 is a spring, and its elasticity is good, and reliability is high.
In addition, the power source of transfer assembly 200 can adopt rotary oil cylinder, air motor etc., all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Further, as one embodiment of the invention, transfer assembly 200 is provided with illuminace component; Illuminace component is through powered battery, and electric power is cut off in building, might be very dark in the stair; Through illuminace component is set, can make the survivor clearly observe the environment of periphery.
Further, as one embodiment of the invention, also be provided with mouth mask or mask member on the transfer assembly 200; As fire alarm etc. takes place; When smokescope was higher in the stair, the escape personnel can take off and cover at the mouth and nose place with mouth mask or mask member, to prevent smog human body is damaged.
Particularly, as one embodiment of the invention, braces member 300 is provided with safety fastener, can select structural strength height, the good Fastener for climbing mountain of reliability in the practical application for use, can human body or wheelchair fast and reliable ground be fixed on the braces member 300.
Particularly, as one embodiment of the invention, braces member 300 is provided with fluoresent coating, can make braces member 300 be convenient to identification, avoids collision, and makes and be positioned at the rescue personnel that point of safes scoops out and in time find the escape personnel and perform corresponding preparation.The rescue personnel can be provided with in the place of safety and scoop out a little; To help those escape personages of landing from transfer assembly 200 voluntarily; Like children, old man, take the personage of wheelchair etc., the rescue personnel only need with its on one's body or the braces member 300 on the wheelchair remove and get final product, easy to operate.
Particularly, as one embodiment of the invention, braces member 300 comprises first collar that can be sheathed on escape personnel's thigh place and can be sheathed on second collar of escape personnel's chest belly that the escape personnel can be like a cork by handling to suitable point of safes.
Further, as shown in Figure 4 as one embodiment of the invention, the both sides of body 210 also are provided with Armset member 280, and in the evacuation process, escape personnel's both hands can be helped in Armset member 280, to keep the stable and balance of health.
The embodiment of the invention provides the transfer assembly 200 in the escape system, its reliable in structure, and advantages of small volume, weight is no more than 3.5KG, can move easily and use.
A kind of escape system provided by the invention; It is through being provided with the guide rail component 100 can lead to Dispersal Point at the ceiling place, and adopt transfer assembly 200 with the ground handling of escape personnel's fast and reliable to Dispersal Point, and no matter be that year in vigorous health is through the people; Still the personage of old man, pregnant woman, children, legs and feet inconvenience, must the popular name for patient etc. all can easily easily withdraw through transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300; Run in need not between the building, fitness is almost had no requirement, or even take the disabled of wheelchair; Can braces member 300 be hung on the wheelchair; Together withdraw together with wheelchair, a kind of clog-free escape system is provided, solved inconvenient, the low problem of probability of escaping of escapes such as old man in the prior art, pregnant woman, children, the disabled; Given people from institute impartial escape chance, very big using value has been arranged.And under the situation that is provided with two or many guide rail components 100; Not only the escape personnel can withdraw along guide rail component 100; And the outside rescue personnel of building also can be inner through using transfer assembly 200 and braces member 300 to get into buildings along other guide rail component 100, the wounded that can't withdraw voluntarily with rescue.
More than be merely preferred embodiment of the present invention,, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention not in order to restriction the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. escape system; It is characterized in that: comprise the guide rail component that is arranged in the building; Said guide rail component is fixed in the ceiling below of interior of building; Said guide rail component is provided with can be along the transfer assembly of said guide rail component slip, and said transfer assembly is provided with the control assembly that is used to control said transfer assembly, and said transfer assembly is provided with the braces member that is used for fixing or carries the escape personnel.
2. a kind of escape system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said transfer assembly comprises that body and scalable slip hang on the snap-arms of said guide rail component, and said snap-arms is provided with and adjustable being articulated on the said body in pairs.
3. a kind of escape system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: an end of said snap-arms is articulated in said body, and the other end of said snap-arms is arranged with and the contacted rotating member of said guide rail component.
4. a kind of escape system as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: also be provided with the locking member that is used to lock said snap-arms in the said transfer assembly; Said locking member slides and is arranged at said body, and said braces member is connected on the said locking member.
5. a kind of escape system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said locking member is provided with tight lock part, and said snap-arms is provided with the auxiliary section that is complementary with said tight lock part; Be provided with between said locking member and the said body and be used to make said tight lock part to fit in the elastic component of auxiliary section.
6. like each described a kind of escape system in the claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that: said guide rail component is provided with the profile of tooth bar; Said profile of tooth bar vertically is provided with along said guide rail component; Said transfer assembly is provided with the gear that is meshed with said profile of tooth bar, and said gear is rotated by said control assembly control.
7. a kind of escape system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said guide rail component is arranged at the ceiling below of stair in the building and spirals along stair are circuitous, and said profile of tooth bar is positioned at the bottom of said guide rail component.
8. like each described a kind of escape system in the claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that: also be provided with brake assemblies on the said transfer assembly; Said brake assemblies comprises handle member, and said handle member is articulated on the said body, is connected with brake cable on the said handle member.
9. like each described a kind of escape system in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: said control assembly comprises motor, battery components and travelling gear, said battery components be arranged on the said body and with said motor between be electrically connected; Said motor is arranged on the said body, is arranged with driven wheel in the rotating shaft of said motor, and said travelling gear is meshed with said driven wheel.
10. like each described a kind of escape system in the claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that: said control assembly comprises hydraulic pump; Said hydraulic pump comprises stator and rotor, and said stator inboard is provided with the inner chamber that the circular arc by at least two different radiis forms, and said rotor rotation is arranged in the said inner chamber; Be provided with inlet port and oil-out in the said inner chamber, said inlet port and oil outlet are connected to fuel tank through fuel sucking pipe and flowline respectively; Said rotor is provided with at least two vane members, and the side of said rotor offers containing hole, and said vane member slides and is arranged in the said containing hole, is provided with in the said containing hole to make the vane member front end be closely attached on the elastic component of said intracavity sidewall.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESU201001019 | 2010-10-08 | ||
| ES201001019U ES1073549Y (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | DEVICE FOR ACCESS AND EVICTION OF BUILDINGS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102441240A true CN102441240A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=43415423
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201078306U Expired - Fee Related CN202154953U (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | Escape system |
| CN2011100926463A Pending CN102441240A (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | Escape system |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201078306U Expired - Fee Related CN202154953U (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-13 | Escape system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN202154953U (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1073549Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590556A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 上海琪正集装箱配件厂 | Stair rail slideway for fire prevention escape |
| CN104831880A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-12 | 上海扶手安控设备有限公司 | Loading sliding device applied to circular pipe fittings |
| CN109303985A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-05 | 无锡乐锡科技有限公司 | A kind of rail mounted descending lifeline |
| CN109939377A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 王友良 | A kind of cableway escape apparatus and its sliding rail |
| WO2021031253A1 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | 许雷 | Quick-drop escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN112537710A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-03-23 | 王伟兵 | Lifter and lifesaving guarantee method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1073549Y (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-03-24 | Lopez Juan J Duran | DEVICE FOR ACCESS AND EVICTION OF BUILDINGS |
| CN105169577A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 曾令太 | Sliding device for high-rise escape |
| CN107670191A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-09 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of skyscraper fast-escape hangs sliding device |
| CN109011240A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-18 | 昆明淘胜消防设备有限责任公司 | Fire-fighting life-saving track |
| CN110507919A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 束楠 | A kind of high-rise escape combination unit |
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| US4556123A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1985-12-03 | Hargest Iii Thomas S | Patient evacuation system from a multistory structure |
| CN1585663A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-02-23 | 奥托·斯特劳斯 | Parachute rescue system for multistorey buildings |
| CN202154953U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-03-07 | 刘秋平 | Escape system |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 ES ES201001019U patent/ES1073549Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011201078306U patent/CN202154953U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-13 CN CN2011100926463A patent/CN102441240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4556123A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1985-12-03 | Hargest Iii Thomas S | Patient evacuation system from a multistory structure |
| CN1585663A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2005-02-23 | 奥托·斯特劳斯 | Parachute rescue system for multistorey buildings |
| CN202154953U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-03-07 | 刘秋平 | Escape system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103590556A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 上海琪正集装箱配件厂 | Stair rail slideway for fire prevention escape |
| CN104831880A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-12 | 上海扶手安控设备有限公司 | Loading sliding device applied to circular pipe fittings |
| CN109303985A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-05 | 无锡乐锡科技有限公司 | A kind of rail mounted descending lifeline |
| CN109939377A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 王友良 | A kind of cableway escape apparatus and its sliding rail |
| WO2021031253A1 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | 许雷 | Quick-drop escape device for high-rise buildings |
| CN112537710A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-03-23 | 王伟兵 | Lifter and lifesaving guarantee method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1073549U (en) | 2010-12-27 |
| ES1073549Y (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| CN202154953U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |