A kind of method that reduces electrodes conduct rod electroplating thickness
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method, be specifically related to a kind of method that reduces electrodes conduct rod electroplating thickness.
Background technology
The electrodes conduct of the general magnetron that is used in microwave oven etc. is with the structure of parts; Be at the lug boss that forms on the upper terminal with between the recess that forms on the lower terminal; The insertion filament is also fixed; Insert the upper guide torch and weld fixingly with getter at the inside diameter of filament then, in addition lower guide torch and lower terminal are carried out solder joints with the fixed lower part terminal.Impact for the electronics in the work; Should keep stable intensity; The terminal part of contact rod carried out chamfering, line are cut, attrition process, in order to make the weldability easy operating that improves, to the part of molybdenum contact rod or carry out nickel and electroplate comprehensively; Weld with the both sides of lower terminal, intrinsic method is that the electroplating thickness with nickel is more than 2 μ m to the 5 μ m.At this moment, the situation of particularly comprehensively electroplating is because the thickness of electroplating is too thick, when welding on the weld part of lower terminal and lower guide torch; Nickel dam spreads on one side, makes weld part more deeply not enter, and then reduces weld strength, occurs lower terminal and situation such as the lower guide torch separates during assembling; The product fraction defective is high, and in addition, the material of contact rod is a molybdenum; Owing to be heating resisting metal originally, there are the characteristics of welding difficulty, solder joints is difficult; Welding back weld part, the slit appears in the centre of lower terminal and lower guide torch, is difficult to produce stable parts.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method that reduces electrodes conduct rod electroplating thickness.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1) it is smooth the contact rod surface that is made up of the raw material molybdenum to be ground to smooth surface;
2) use cutting machine that the contact rod length according to the rules that step 1) obtains is cut;
3) with step 2) end portion of contact rod through cutting that obtains carries out chamfering, grinding and line and cuts processing;
4) contact rod that terminal and step 3) is obtained carries out comprehensive nickel electroplating processes, and its electroplating thickness is: 0.2um~0.6um;
5) contact rod after the comprehensive nickel that terminal and step 4) is obtained is electroplated carries out the nickel parcel plating to be handled, and its electroplating thickness is: 0.2um~1.0um;
6) parcel plating that terminal and step 5) is obtained is handled the back contact rod and is heat-treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: contact rod comprehensively or carry out nickel on the part when electroplating, electroplating thickness is become thinner than intrinsic, thereby the area that scatters on the contact rod welded joint becomes big and diffusivity improves; Weld strength is compared with intrinsic intensity; When electroplating after-baking, obviously reduced, had the ability to provide the good contact rod that constitutes by the raw material molybdenum owing to peel off the fraction defective that causes; And the fraction defective that produces when assembling is minimized, and then save manufacturing expense.
Embodiment
A kind of welding processing that reduces the method for electrodes conduct rod electroplating thickness, step is following:
1) it is smooth the contact rod surface that is made up of the raw material molybdenum to be ground to smooth surface;
2) use cutting machine that the contact rod length according to the rules that step 1) obtains is cut;
3) with step 2) end portion of contact rod through cutting that obtains carries out chamfering, grinding and line and cuts processing;
4) contact rod that terminal and step 3) is obtained carries out comprehensive nickel electroplating processes, and its electroplating thickness is: 0.2um~0.6um;
5) contact rod after the comprehensive nickel that terminal and step 4) is obtained is electroplated carries out the nickel parcel plating to be handled, and its electroplating thickness is: 0.2um~1.0um;
6) parcel plating that terminal and step 5) is obtained is handled the back contact rod and is heat-treated.
In addition; After above-mentioned each step processed; At the lug boss that forms on the upper terminal with between the recess that forms on the lower terminal; Insert filament and also fix, insert the upper guide torch and weld fixingly with getter at the inside diameter of filament then, in addition lower guide torch and lower terminal are carried out solder joints with the fixed lower part terminal.
The present invention carries out having adopted the moment solder technology in the nickel electroplating work procedure on to the contact rod that is made up of the raw material molybdenum, and product nickel dam after welding can melt moment; All flow to the end to increase weld strength; Also can reduce processing to portion's article then, through the reduction furnace high temperature reduction, the thickness of nickel dam can be controlled at claimed range basically; Be specially; Thickness when taking comprehensively to electroplate is: 0.2 μ m~0.6 μ m, the thickness during parcel plating is: the electro-plating method of 0.2 μ m~1.0 μ m, the method is thinner than intrinsic electroplating thickness 1 μ m~5 μ m.In the production of goods and during the solder joints of lower terminal, nickel dam indiffusion and welding performance improve so, and the intensity of weld part is increased to 2.5Kg-cm~3.0Kg-cm from the 1.5Kg-cm.~2.2Kg-cm of benchmark.In addition; After the thickness attenuation of electroplating and since occur when occurring problem and the heat treatment in slit after the welding peel off the fraction defective that causes, be reduced to below 0.5% significantly from intrinsic 5~20%; And the fraction defective that produces when assembling is minimized, and then save manufacturing expense.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned execution mode, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with essentially identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.