A kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building method, especially relate to a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method.
Background technology
At present, for large span semi-spherical roof steel structure, build general employing first to whole roof Height Prediction, with the peak aplysia punctata on roof, divide several independent arc areas again, the ball point rack of independent adaptive arc area is set, more single ball point rack has been overlapped to whole semi-spherical roof builds." installation of large span rectangular steel pipe Single-layer Spherical Shells steel structure structure " middle proposition that < < was published as Shanxi architecture > > the 33rd the 25th phase of volume of September in 2007.
According to the innovation Chinese Patent Application No. of technology: 201010502563.2 have announced non-support installation method of long-span spatial bolt ball steel reticulated shell dome; It comprises that embedded part is installed, repetition measurement absolute altitude, rod member for grid classification, assembly node, rack monomer is divided and lifting order, rack monomer installation on ground, suspension centre, suspender belt, selection of steel, examination are hung, the lifting of first Pin rack monomer, first lap monomer rack is assembled, and pyrometric cone junior unit is spelled on ground, junior unit is installed in high-altitude " loose spelling ", block-by-block splicing, rack close up, and roofing profiled sheet is installed, and check the operation of amount of deflection and off-centring and examination.In the 7th step, " installation personnel take that to be arranged on steel hanging ladder on rack monomer be to support the scope of operation; take first Pin as starting point; repeat above method; along collar tie beam, carry out the aerial docking of the continuous block-by-block of monomer rack multispan assembled; until the first place of whole rack orlop monomer rack connects; utilize every product monomer rack self-balance structure system, form first circle overall structure self equilibrium systems." its weak point: with above-mentioned installation steps, implement, if will build span at more than 100 meters or 100 meters hemispherical roof steel-structured net racks, need to carry out after whole building is scaffolded erecting the construction of territory, hoisting area steelframe, improved cost.And when roof is built in lifting, must stop other engineering construction, increase the construction period time.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method, applicable span is at more than 100 meters or 100 meters steel structure semi-spherical roofs.Solve large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack in the past and overlap the problem that the cost of scaffold of whole building height is high and incur loss through delay the duration.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method, is characterized in that: by implementing following mode, realize:
A, according to design drawing, utilize computer simulation to draw data, during lifting, according to these data, utilize transit to control and calibrate;
B, net rack support is set on steel structural upright column, and in net rack support inner side, sets up double annular scaffold simultaneously, on the net rack support of burying underground at any one, connect the spheroid of club connector; Be according to the numbering pad of design drawing well, pad the lower plane of lower edge ball, lower chord is connected and tightens and put in place with lower edge ball, web member is connected and tightens and put in place with the sphere that winds up, web member forms a downward quadrangular pyramid with the sphere that winds up, web member is connected with lower edge ball but is not once screwed to position, upper chord erection sequence from inside to outside, upper chord and ball tightening operation and web member and lower edge ball are tightened successively and are carried out, and the installation of single quadrangular pyramid grid is sequentially installed formation first lap rack to other net rack support direction and the whole scope of operation successively;
C, on first lap rack, certain a bit sets up sphere nodes connector for basic point lifts; And circumferentially arrange with first lap, basic point is put the connection of end point ending the second circle is set; First lap is installed and to be utilized tower crane and external scaffolding, after the second circle, without scaffold, only with the rack of tower crane and the first lap installed, overlaps;
D, with the step of building described in above-mentioned C step, the second hoop net frame, the 3rd hoop net frame are built in lifting ... until last lap rack, each circle is than the setting that tapers off of the number of the sphere nodes connector of next circle setting;
E, complete above-mentioned steps and build that whole hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack eliminates rust, self-contained operation.
The invention provides a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method, improved and implemented the operating efficiency that hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack is built, saved construction cost, reduced construction safety risk.And use the hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack stability of the method overlap joint high, excellent earthquake resistance, replacement, easy to maintenance, applicable span is at more than 100 meters or 100 meters steel structure semi-spherical roofs.Easy to operate in construction, be easy to adjust accuracy error, guarantee installation quality, reduce high-altitude working safety hidden danger, and can effectively reduce construction cost, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is unitary construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is this partial schematic diagram of Fig. 1.Signal first lap rack layer structure.
Fig. 3 is the local amplification stereogram of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. column, 2. net rack support, 3. first lap rack, 4. lower edge ball, 5. lower plane, 6. lower chord, 7. web member, 8. wind up sphere, 9. upper chord, 10. the second hoop net frame, the 11. last lap racks of lower edge ball.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method, is characterized in that: by implementing following mode, realize:
A, according to design drawing, utilize computer simulation to draw data, during lifting, according to these data, utilize transit to control and calibrate;
B, net rack support 2 is set on column 1, and in net rack support 2 inner sides, set up double annular scaffold simultaneously, the spheroid that connects club connector on the net rack support 2 of burying underground at any one: be according to the numbering pad of design drawing well, pad the lower plane 5 of lower edge ball 4, lower chord 6 is connected and tightens and put in place with lower edge ball 4, web member 7 is connected and tightens and put in place with the sphere 8 that winds up, web member 7 forms a downward quadrangular pyramid with the sphere 8 that winds up, web member 7 is connected with lower edge ball 4 but is not once screwed to position, upper chord 9 erection sequences from inside to outside, upper chord 9 and ball tightening operation and web member 7 and lower edge ball 4 are tightened successively and are carried out, the installation of single quadrangular pyramid grid is sequentially installed formation first lap rack 3 to other net rack support 2 directions and the whole scope of operation successively, simultaneously can be in implementation process
C, on first lap rack 3, certain a bit sets up sphere nodes connector for basic point lifts; And circumferentially arrange with first lap, basic point is put the connection of end point ending the second circle is set; First lap is installed and to be utilized tower crane and external scaffolding, after the second circle, without scaffold, only with the rack of tower crane and the first lap installed, overlaps;
D, with the step of building described in above-mentioned C step, the second hoop net frame 10, the 3rd hoop net frame 11...... are built in lifting until last lap rack 11, each circle is than the setting that tapers off of the number of the sphere nodes connector of next circle setting; Wherein adopt mode or single the group ring-shaped combination mode of integral hoisting to implement.
E, complete above-mentioned steps and build that whole hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack eliminates rust, self-contained operation.
The invention provides a kind of large span hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack annular single-point installation method, improved and implemented the operating efficiency that hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack is built, saved construction cost, reduced construction safety risk.And use the hemispherical roof steel-structured net rack stability of the method overlap joint high, excellent earthquake resistance, replacement, easy to maintenance, applicable span is at more than 100 meters or 100 meters steel structure semi-spherical roofs.Easy to operate in construction, be easy to adjust accuracy error, guarantee installation quality, reduce high-altitude working safety hidden danger, and can effectively reduce construction cost, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.