A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material and products thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mankind life article, relate in particular to a kind of household supplies, particularly a kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material and products thereof.
Background technology
In people's living environment; Be easy to cause fire owing to various accidents or error; When fire occurs in densely populated and when relative narrow region in space such as megastore, hotel, public place of entertainment, school, residential building, just very easily causes the injury and the loss of personnel's lives and properties.How densely populated and escape effectively in the relative narrow region in space, and avoid or the injury that reduces because of flame, heat etc. is particularly important.
Especially in home dwelling, the environment that we live every day is all surrounded by various thermals source, flame, electrical equipment, is difficult to avoid ground, and some thermal source can become the seed of fire, causes various condition of a fire fires.At this moment, how can be fast, safety is eliminated the condition of a fire or is escaped the inferno just becomes the essential step of the defendance people security of the lives and property.In existing fire-retardant protection series products; Mainly contain two big series products; One series products is mainly used in the product of individual escape from fire protection in existing large-scale public place and the family, is to be processed by high-modulus inorganic anti-flaming materials such as glass fibre, asbestos, carbon fiber, Si oxide or chemical fibre material with certain anti-flaming function.For what the Protection Product that adopts inorganic material to process had human body there is certain injury; Can cause human lesion like asbestos; Glass fibre, carbon fiber etc. produce prodding and itching feeling owing to its very high modulus is prone to thrust human body skin; Such product function is single simultaneously, can only in the scene of a fire, intercept human body and contact with the direct of flame, can not further stop the injury of great amount of heat to human body.Chemical fibre with anti-flaming function then only is applied to civil aviaton, high ferro etc. on a small quantity in the higher confined space of requirement of shelter.Mostly its fiber that adopts is Vinyon N one series products, and on the one hand the professional relatively fire-retardant protection fiber of its performance is relatively poor, on the other hand,, its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function is also simple relatively, and it is separated only to be used for bedding and certain flame, relatively poor relatively to the function of shielding of heat.And has the household textiles of fire-retardant safeguard function in the family life; Though through certain flame treatment, adopt conventional processing technology usually, the product technology level is lower; Since this series products material itself fire-retardant, heat-proof quality is relatively poor relatively; When invasion and attack take place to human body in sudden big heat material, can't keep out effectively moment excessive temperature and heat to the invasion and attack of human body, even can cause the textile material fusion and increase injury human body.Simultaneously, because a large amount of heats are attacked human body suddenly, and can not in time react and escape, and effective trap heat, make that organ such as human body skin is burnt, scalded, thus threat people's life security.
Though and another kind of product adopts the fibrous material or the process technology of specialty; Has barrier propterty preferably, but because factors such as price, design, performance are mainly used in professional industrial protection field; Like weld blanket, welding protection blanket etc., can in civil area, not use basically.
Summary of the invention
To the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is that a kind of fire prevention that has will be provided, a kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of fire-retardant, heat-blocking action and products thereof.
A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention; Comprise the heat insulation sandwich layer of the inner reinforcement of one deck; The described inner upside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer is provided with one deck first nonwoven thermal insulation layer; The upside of the described first nonwoven thermal insulation layer is provided with one deck first outer shell fabric, and the described inner downside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer is provided with one deck second outer shell fabric.
Further, be provided with one deck second nonwoven thermal insulation layer described inner the reinforcement between the heat insulation sandwich layer and second outer shell fabric.
Further; Described first outer shell fabric and second outer shell fabric are formed by pure spinning of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre (being called for short PSA, trade name TANLON
) or blended yarn weaved fabric.
Further, described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, conductive fiber, and in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 95%-99%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further; Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, Vinyon N and conductive fiber; In described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 15%-85%, and the percentage by weight of described Vinyon N is 10%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further; Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, aramid fiber 1313 and conductive fiber; In described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 15%-85%, and the percentage by weight of described aramid fiber 1313 is 10%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further; Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, Fanglun l414 and conductive fiber; In described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 70%-85%, and the percentage by weight of described Fanglun l414 is 5%-25%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further, described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, anti-flaming viscose, and in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 40%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described anti-flaming viscose is 20%-60%.
Further, described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, flame-resistant terylene, and in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 60%-95%, and the percentage by weight of described flame-resistant terylene is 5%-40%.
Further, the described first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers all adopt acupuncture of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre or spunlace non-woven cloth, and weight is at 30-250g/m
2Between.
Further, the heat insulation sandwich layer of described inner reinforcement adopts 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material, and weight is at 30-300g/m
2Between.
The present invention also provides a kind of fire prevention blanket, and described fire prevention blanket adopts above-mentioned lining to process.The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection apron, comprises a skirt body, and the medial surface of described skirt body or lateral surface bottom are provided with one deck protection pocket and are used for the protection of fire condition head portion, and described protection pocket adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection back cushion; Comprise a blanket; Described blanket adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material, and the arranged outside of described blanket has a back cushion skin, is provided with the fire prevention slide fastener around described back cushion is outer field; The outer field area of described back cushion is less than the area of blanket, and the folding back of described blanket forms back cushion through fire prevention slide fastener involution.
Further, the outer and described blanket one of described back cushion constitutes.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection gloves, is made up of a glove bulk, and the material of described glove bulk adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material to process.Further, the opening part of glove bulk is provided with an extension, begins to orientation arm lengthening 5cm-40cm from wrist portion.
The present invention compares with prior art, and its technological progress is conspicuous.Lining of the present invention is owing to adopted outer shell fabric+nonwoven thermal insulation layer+inside to strengthen five layers of fire-retardant, heat insulation structural of heat insulation sandwich layer+nonwoven thermal insulation layer+outer shell fabric; Perhaps four layers of fire-retardant, heat insulation structural of heat insulation sandwich layer+outer shell fabric are strengthened in outer shell fabric+nonwoven thermal insulation layer+inside; And adopted the professional fire-retardant protective materials of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, therefore had splendid fire-retardant, heat insulation, fire-proof function.The size of fire blanket of the present invention between the 2m*2m, is applicable to the size with existing various blankets and quilt on the market at 1m*1m, is applicable to daily household resisting cold, hides body, multiple use such as fire-retardant, heat insulation, escape.Apron of the present invention hides the incidence portion safety that can under fire condition, protect the end user on oily, antifouling, as the to avoid splash basis simultaneously, burn and scald, the injury of burning of avoiding Yin Gaowen to cause in routine.Back cushion of the present invention adopts the sealing of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fire prevention zipper, when slide fastener is opened, back cushion is deployable become have daily household resisting cold, hide body, multi-purpose household protection quilt such as fire-retardant, heat insulation, escape.Especially can under fire condition, launch to drape over one's shoulders on one's body, the protection personnel flee from the scene of a fire.Multifunctional protection back cushion of the present invention back cushion dimensional requirement such as uses with, chair with, automobile with, sofa applicable to existing various beds on the market.The present invention be except can doing conventional kitchen proximity gloves uses, and is can be in the kitchen unexpected when the small-sized condition of a fire takes place, and directly as the contacting of the isolated flame of Fire extinguisher and air, avoids the further expansion of the small-sized condition of a fire.Gloves of the present invention can avoid the limbs of the above certain distance of wrist to be burnt by flame or heat owing to increased wrist portion lengthening safeguard structure especially.
Simultaneously; Textile material after the more common flame-proof treatment of heat-resisting quantity of the material that the present invention adopts is far better; Can use at 250 ℃ long-term, it is the TPP value for it provides very high thermal protection coefficient value that simultaneously high performance fiber combines particular structural, tests through NFA Equipment Quality Surveillance inspection center; Adopt the sandwich of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre material, its integral protection performance can reach 46.5cal/cm
2, and national public security fire-fighting standard to the standard-required of turnout gear be merely>=28.Show, above-described product structure and combination of materials can effectively intercept reduce and avoid because of high heat materials such as high temperature heat source that contingency causes, flame to the burn and scald of human body, injury such as burn, thereby improved whole safeguard protection effect to the people.The present invention is applicable to various textile used in everyday, comprise carpet, tapestry, wall paper, etc. building decoration class textile, curtain, valance, at a distance from door and window decorative textile products such as curtains; Bedding; Sofa, loose cover, cover, the tablecloth, lamp decoration; Furniture decorative textile products such as cushion reach textiles for kitchen use such as heat insulating mattress for kitchen use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the preferred cross-sectional view of the another one of a kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional protection fire blanket of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional protection apron of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional protection back cushion of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional protection gloves of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention; Comprise the heat insulation sandwich layer 1 of the inner reinforcement of one deck; The described inner upside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2, and the upside of the described first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2 is provided with one deck first outer shell fabric 3, and the described inner downside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck second outer shell fabric 5.
Embodiment 2
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention; Comprise the heat insulation sandwich layer 1 of the inner reinforcement of one deck, the described inner upside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2, and the upside of the described first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2 is provided with one deck first outer shell fabric 3; The described inner downside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4, and the downside of the described second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4 is provided with one deck second outer shell fabric 5.
Further; Described first outer shell fabric 3 is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, Vinyon N and conductive fiber with described second outer shell fabric 5; In described outer shell fabric 3,5; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 20%-75%, and the percentage by weight of described Vinyon N is 20%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further, the described first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers 2,4 all adopt acupuncture of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre or spunlace non-woven cloth, and weight is at-30-250g/m
2Between.
Further, the described inner heat insulation sandwich layer 1 employing 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material of strengthening, weight is at 30-300g/m
2Between.
The present invention also provides a kind of fire prevention blanket, and described fire prevention blanket 14 adopts above-mentioned lining to process.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection apron, comprises a skirt body 6, and the medial surface of described skirt body 6 or lateral surface bottom are provided with one deck protection pocket 7, and described protection pocket 7 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection back cushion; Comprise a blanket 10; Described blanket 10 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material, and the arranged outside of described blanket 10 has a back cushion skin 11, is provided with fire prevention slide fastener 12 around the described back cushion outer 11; The area of described back cushion outer 11 is less than the area of blanket 10, and described blanket 10 folding backs form back cushion through fire prevention slide fastener 12 involutions.
Further, described back cushion outer 11 constitutes with described blanket 10 one.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection gloves, is made up of a glove bulk 13, and the material of described glove bulk 13 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material to process.
Further, the opening part of glove bulk 13 is provided with an extension 15.
Embodiment 3
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6; A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material of the present invention; Comprise the heat insulation sandwich layer 1 of the inner reinforcement of one deck, the described inner upside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2, and the upside of the described first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2 is provided with one deck first outer shell fabric 3; The described inner downside of strengthening heat insulation sandwich layer 1 is provided with one deck second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4, and the downside of the described second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4 is provided with one deck second outer shell fabric 5.
Further; Described first outer shell fabric 3 is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, aramid fiber 1313 and conductive fiber with described second outer shell fabric 5; In described outer shell fabric 3,5, in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 15%-85%; The percentage by weight of described Vinyon N is 10%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further; Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, aramid fiber 1313 and conductive fiber; In described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 15%-85%, and the percentage by weight of described aramid fiber 1313 is 10%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further; Described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, Fanglun l414 and conductive fiber; In described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric; The percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 70%-85%, and the percentage by weight of described Fanglun l414 is 5%-25%, and the percentage by weight of described conductive fiber is 1%-5%.
Further, described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, anti-flaming viscose, and in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 40%-80%, and the percentage by weight of described anti-flaming viscose is 20%-60%.
Further, described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric is made up of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, flame-resistant terylene, and in described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre blended yarn weaved fabric, the percentage by weight of described fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre is 60%-95%, and the percentage by weight of described flame-resistant terylene is 5%-40%.
Further, the described first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers 2,4 all adopt acupuncture of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre or spunlace non-woven cloth, and weight is at-30-250g/m
2Between.
Further, the described inner heat insulation sandwich layer 1 employing 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material of strengthening, weight is at 30-300g/m
2Between.
The present invention also provides a kind of fire prevention blanket, and described fire prevention blanket 14 adopts above-mentioned lining to process.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection apron, comprises a skirt body 6, and the medial surface of described skirt body 6 or lateral surface bottom are provided with one deck protection pocket 7, and described protection pocket 7 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection back cushion; Comprise a blanket 10; Described blanket 10 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material, and the arranged outside of described blanket 10 has a back cushion skin 11, is provided with fire prevention slide fastener 12 around the described back cushion outer 11; The area of described back cushion outer 11 is less than the area of blanket 10, and described blanket 10 folding backs form back cushion through fire prevention slide fastener 12 involutions.
Further, described back cushion outer 11 constitutes with described blanket 10 one.
The present invention also provides a kind of multifunctional protection gloves, is made up of a glove bulk 13, and the material of described glove bulk 13 adopts above-mentioned fireproof facing material to process.
Further, the opening part of glove bulk 13 is provided with an extension 15.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 3; A kind of multifunctional protection fire blanket of the utility model adopts the five-layer structure of " the outer shell fabric 3+ first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2+ strengthens the heat insulation sandwich layer 1+ second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4+ outer shell fabric 5 in inside ", and outer shell fabric 3 and outer shell fabric 5 are all with fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre/Vinyon N/conductive fiber blended yarn weaved fabric; Wherein the component ratio of lining is controlled at fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre 20%; Vinyon N 78%, conductive fiber 2%, lining adopt through compiling Mayan blanket structure; Nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2,4 adopts fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre spunlace non-woven cloth, and weight is at 50g/m
2, the heat insulation sandwich layer 1 of inner reinforcement adopts 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material, and weight is at 300g/m
2Modify as the outer edge of fire blanket with the distinctive fluorescence woven fabric of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, size is being 2m*2m.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of multifunctional protection apron of the utility model is in the apron bottom; Add the fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre protection pocket 7 of a rectangular shape, the long 30cm of this pocket, wide 25cm; Load various article when being easy to use, and when the condition of a fire takes place, protect end user's neck position.This pocket is inner five layers of fire prevention, the heat insulation structural of strengthening the heat insulation sandwich layer 3+ second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4+ second outer shell fabric 5 of the first outer shell fabric 1+, the first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2+; First outer shell fabric 1 and second outer shell fabric 5 are all with fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre/Vinyon N/conductive fiber blended yarn weaved fabric; Wherein the component ratio of lining is controlled at fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre 20%, Vinyon N 78%, conductive fiber 2%; The first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers 2,4 adopt fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre needle punched non-woven fabrics, weight 150g/m
2, inner heat insulation sandwich layer 3 employings 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material, the weight 150g/m of strengthening
2, adopt fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre woven fabric to sew up.Simultaneously, modify as the edge of apron with the distinctive fluorescence woven fabric of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 5; The multifunctional protection back cushion of the utility model adopts the five-layer structure of " outer shell fabric 3+ nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2+ strengthens heat insulation sandwich layer 1+ nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4+ outer shell fabric 5 in inside ", and the outer and outer layer surface bed of material 3,5 is fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre/Vinyon N/conductive fiber blending twill woven fabric; Component ratio is controlled at fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre 80%; Vinyon N 19%, conductive fiber 1%, lining adopt color lattice decorative pattern of Tanlon and color thereof; The first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers 2,4 all adopt the acupuncture of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, and weight is at 250g/m
2, the heat insulation sandwich layer 1 of inner reinforcement adopts 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material, and weight is at 50g/m
2Between.Modify as the edge with the pure fluorescence woven fabric that spins of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, slide fastener adopts fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre fire prevention slide fastener.Examination point is of a size of 40cm*40cm, and development size is 1.5m*1.5m.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 6, multifunctional protection gloves of the present invention adopt the five-layer structure of " the outer shell fabric 1+ first nonwoven thermal insulation layer 2+ strengthens the heat insulation sandwich layer 3+ second nonwoven thermal insulation layer 4+ outer shell fabric 5 in inside "; Skin and outer shell fabric 1,5 are all with fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre/conductive fiber blending plain weave lining; Component ratio is fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre 95%, and conductive fiber 5%, lining adopt color lattice decorative pattern of special Tanlon and color thereof; The first and second nonwoven thermal insulation layers 2,4 all adopt fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre spunlace non-woven cloth, and weight is at 80g/m
2Between, the heat insulation sandwich layer 3 of inner reinforcement adopts 100% fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre packing material, and weight is at 150g/m
2Between.Wrist portion lengthening safeguard structure begins to orientation arm lengthening 20cm from wrist portion.