CN102415261A - Cuttage propagation method for juniperus chinensis' Huangjinguizi - Google Patents
Cuttage propagation method for juniperus chinensis' Huangjinguizi Download PDFInfo
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- CN102415261A CN102415261A CN2011103372765A CN201110337276A CN102415261A CN 102415261 A CN102415261 A CN 102415261A CN 2011103372765 A CN2011103372765 A CN 2011103372765A CN 201110337276 A CN201110337276 A CN 201110337276A CN 102415261 A CN102415261 A CN 102415261A
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- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A cuttage propagation method of juniperus chinensis 'Huangjinguizi' belongs to the technical field of plant propagation. Which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a proper breeding field; 2) preparing a matrix; 3) cutting the spikes to obtain cutting branches; 4) cutting treatment; 5) building an arched shed; 6) watering after 8-12 days of cuttage; 7) hardening off seedlings 105 days and 115 days after cuttage. The method for propagating the juniperus chinensis 'golden coast' by adopting the cuttage method has the advantages of good rooting condition, yield of more than 85%, simple propagation operation, high propagation speed, adaptability to the climate soil environment of China and good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant propagation technical field, be particularly related to Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
The Gold Coast Chinese juniper
Juniperus' juniper belongs to for Gold Coast ', Cupressaceae, evergreen coniferous tree, big shrub, bark bronzing, flakey, the height of tree 2
.0m-3
.0m, hat width of cloth 1.2m-2
.5m, oval, conical or circular, be thick with leaves, open up on the side shoot; Needle and scale leaf are arranged, be yellow green autumn at spring and summer, winter, green commentaries on classics was golden yellow, and the leaf look deepens with the temperature reduction; Cone berry shape, green and brown look.
Gold Coast Chinese juniper resistance is very strong, and antipollution requires not strict to soil; All can grow under the condition that draining is good, subacidity, neutrality and alkalescence soil, full exposure and part are sheltered from heat or light, drought-resistant, stalwartness; Should plant in open, ventilation; Can do hedge, moulding tree, light pruning regularly can keep its graceful strain shape.
The Gold Coast Chinese juniper originates in the Northern Hemisphere, and it is wide to distribute, and is well to view and admire green plants, but still is a brand-new kind at home, all can plant in China northeast, North China, southwest and subtropical zone, has vast market prospect.Through inquiry to data of literatures, present domestic relevant scientific paper and the patent of Gold Coast Chinese juniper cottage propagation technology of still not having, this field still belongs to blank.
Summary of the invention
To the problem that prior art exists, the objective of the invention is to design provides a kind of simple to operate, Gold Coast Chinese juniper cottage propagation technical scheme that reproduction speed is fast, and yield rate reaches 85%, fills up the blank of domestic correlation technique.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) chooses suitable breeding spot and set up Gold Coast Chinese juniper maternal district cutting orchard and cuttage seedbed;
2) with volume ratio be the peat of 3-6:2-5:0.5-3:1-4: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: yellow soil is packed in the seedbed as matrix, keeps the matrix elasticity consistent, and stromal thickness is 6-10cm, and to matrix and seedbed disinfection;
3) the Chinese juniper female parent takes the autumn of last one year to cut fringe slightly from the Gold Coast, obtains the cuttage branch, and the cuttage branch length is 5-7cm;
4) the cuttage branch adopts No. 2 plants of gloomy life to urge root agent 100-300ppm speed to dip in fringe bar base portion 1-3 second; It is the indolebutyric acid of 4-8:1-4:1-4 by weight ratio that No. 2 plants of described gloomy life are urged the root agent: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes formation, adopts the seedbed cuttage, and the cuttage degree of depth is 1-3cm; Water permeable after the cuttage; After dried on the blade face, to foliage spray 700-900 carbendazim and the U.S. mixed liquor of anthrax good fortune doubly, the weight ratio that carbendazim and anthrax good fortune are beautiful was 4-7:4-7;
5) put up shed, cover with plastic film, sealing all around keeps relative moisture 90-98% in the shed;
6) in time water after cuttage 8-12 days, make water content of substrate reach 60-70%, relative air humidity watered 1 time more than 95% in every later on separated 14-16 days in the canopy;
7) after the cuttage 85-95 days,, refines rooting rate seedling when reaching 80-90%, and open shed two film earlier and ventilate, all remove film after 2-3 days and carry out full exposure and take exercise.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 1) that the cutting orchard seeding row spacing of planting is 40cm * 40cm, and density is 2000-3000 strain/mu; Cottage propagation adopts the seedbed, ground; Ground leveling, seedbed bed surface central authorities and the edge discrepancy in elevation be less than 2cm, the wide 100cm in seedbed; Length is 40m, and ground cloth is spread on the surface, seedbed.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that described step 2) middle peat: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: yellow soil is 4-5:3-4:1-2:2-3.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that described step 2) mesostroma dry density 0.34-0.38, total porosity 56-57%, macroporsity 8-8.5%; Fine pore degree 47-48%, maximum specific retention 1.5-1.7, pH value 5.3-5.5, EC value 0.8-0.85; Full nitrogen 1.4-1.5%, full phosphorus 195-200mg/kg, full potassium 8500-8550mg/kg, calcium 1650-1700mg/kg; Magnesium 1350-1400mg/kg, copper 27-28mg/kg, zinc 49-50mg/kg, boron 51-52mg/kg; Iron 6120-6140 mg/kg, manganese 174-176mg/kg, molybdenum 1.98-2.2mg/kg, aluminium 20350-20380mg/kg; Plumbous 18.9-19.5mg/kg, sodium 2970-2975mg/kg, nickel 18.5-19.1mg/kg, sulphur 605-606mg/kg.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 4) that it is the indolebutyric acid of 6:2:2 by weight ratio that No. 2 plants of gloomy life are urged the root agent: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes and constitutes.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 4) that in the U.S. mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune, carbendazim is 5-6:5-6 with the weight ratio of anthrax good fortune U.S.A.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 6) after the cuttage of cuttage fringe bar, and when summer and autumn, the temperature in the control canopy carries out mist cooling below 36 ℃ when temperature is too high.
Described Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 6) after the cuttage of cuttage fringe bar, root of hair with germinate before, the processing of shading, shading rate reaches 70-80%.
No. 2 plants of gloomy life urge root agent, No. 3 plants of gloomy life to urge the root agent to be buied by Senhe Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Pror. among the present invention.
The present invention adopts the method breeding Gold Coast Chinese juniper of cuttage, and it is all right to take root, and yield rate reaches more than 85%, and this method breeding is simple to operate, and reproduction speed is fast, can adapt to the weather soil environment of China, has good market prospects.
The percentage composition that relates in the present specification unless otherwise indicated all refers to weight percentage.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) select that draining is good, subacidity, neutrality and alkalescence soil, subterranean water level are lower, have a good transport service, the place of abundant water, and set up booth, add the sunshade net of shading rate 65%, set up maternal district's cutting orchard and cuttage seedbed.The cutting orchard seeding row spacing of planting is 40cm * 40cm, and density is 2500 strain/mus.Cottage propagation adopts the seedbed, ground, the ground leveling, and seedbed bed surface central authorities and the edge discrepancy in elevation is less than 2cm, the wide 100cm in seedbed, length is 30m.
2) with peat: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: yellow soil=4:3:1:2 (volume ratio) puddles evenly as matrix, is filled in the seedbed; Keep the matrix elasticity consistent; Stromal thickness is 8cm, carries out disinfection with 800 times of liquor potassic permanganates, accomplishes this work in preceding 24 hours in cuttage; Described matrix dry density 0.36, total porosity 56.17%, macroporsity 8.19%, fine pore degree 47.98%, maximum specific retention 1.60; PH value 5.40, EC value 0.83, full nitrogen 1.44%, full phosphorus 197.81mg/kg, full potassium 8511.05mg/kg; Calcium 1663.74mg/kg, magnesium 1379.39mg/kg, copper 27.09mg/kg, zinc 49.70mg/kg, boron 51.66mg/kg; Iron 6122.45 mg/kg, manganese 175.16mg/kg, molybdenum 2.058mg/kg, aluminium 20370.26mg/kg; Plumbous 19.07mg/kg, sodium 2972.82mg/kg, nickel 18.72mg/kg, sulphur 605.32mg/kg.
3) suitable cutting time is an early March, cuttage in 1 year 1 time.From the Chinese juniper female parent of Gold Coast, take the autumn of last one year to cut fringe slightly, being cut into length is the cuttage branch about 6.0cm, keeps the top, and lower cut is level and smooth, wipes out the needle about fringe bar bottom 2.0cm, and top is stayed about leaf site 4.0cm.
4) the cuttage branch adopts " No. 2, gloomy life " plant to urge 2 seconds of root agent 200ppm dipping fringe bar base portion, and " No. 2, gloomy life " is the indolebutyric acid of 6:2:2 by weight ratio: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes and constitutes.Adopt the seedbed cuttage, cuttage degree of depth 2.0cm.Cuttage finishes, water immediately permeable, treat that the blade face is dried after, to the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid of foliage spray and the U.S. mixed liquor of anthrax good fortune, carbendazim is 5:5 with the weight ratio of anthrax good fortune U.S.A.
5) put up shed, cover with plastic film, sealing all around keeps relative moisture about 95% in the shed, the entrance management maintenance stage.
6) after the cuttage 10 days, in time water, make water content of substrate reach 60%, relative air humidity whenever waters at a distance from about 15 days 1 time later more than 95% in the shed.In summer and autumn, temperature is below 36 ℃ in the control canopy, and mist cooling will be carried out in the outer top of canopy.After the cuttage, before root of hair and the germination, all will shade basically, shading rate reaches 75%.
7) after the cuttage 90 days,, refines rooting rate seedling when reaching 85% left and right sides, and open shed two film earlier and ventilate, all remove film after 2 days and carry out full exposure and take exercise.
Cuttage is after 10 months moisture, nutrient, illumination management and sterilization form seedling.The finished nursery specification: more than the high 8cm, root system is complete, robust plant, no damage by disease and insect, yield rate 85%.
Planting density is 2000 or 3000 strain/mus in the above-mentioned step 1), step 2) middle peat: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: the volume ratio of yellow soil is 3:2:0.5:1,5:3:2:2 or 6:5:3:4, matrix dry density 0.34,0.36 or 0.38; Total porosity 56%, 56.5% or 57%, macroporsity 8%, 8.2% or 8.5%, fine pore degree 47%, 47.5% or 48%; Maximum specific retention 1.5,1.6 or 1.7, pH value 5.3,5.35 or 5.5, EC value 0.8,0.83 or 0.85; Full nitrogen 1.4%, 1.45% or 1.5%, full phosphorus 195mg/kg, 198mg/kg or 200mg/kg, full potassium 8500mg/kg, 8530mg/kg or 8550mg/kg; Calcium 1650mg/kg, 1680mg/kg or 1700mg/kg, magnesium 1350mg/kg, 1380mg/kg or 1400mg/kg, zinc 49mg/kg, 49.5mg/kg or 50mg/kg; Boron 51mg/kg, 51.5mg/kg or 52mg/kg, iron 6120mg/kg, 6130mg/kg or 6140mg/kg, manganese 18.9mg/kg, 19.0mg/kg or 19.5mg/kg; Aluminium 20350mg/kg, 20360mg/kg or 20380g/kg; Plumbous 18.9mg/kg, 19.2mg/kg or 19.5mg/kg, sodium 22970mg/kg, 2793mg/kg or 2975mg/kg, nickel 18.5g/kg, 19mg/kg or 19.1mg/kg; Sulphur 605mg/kg, 605.53mg/kg or 606mg/kg, stromal thickness 6cm or 10cm; The cuttage branch can be cut into 5.0cm or 7.0cm in the step 3); In the step 4) No. 2 plants of gloomy life to urge the root agent concentration be 100ppm or 300ppm; Indolebutyric acid: heteroauxin: ABT6 root-inducing powder weight ratio is 4:1:1,5:2:3 or 8:4:4; Spray the carbendazim and the U.S. mixed liquor of anthrax good fortune of 700 or 900 times of liquid; The weight ratio that carbendazim and anthrax good fortune are beautiful is 7:4 or 6:4 or 4:6, cuttage degree of depth 1cm or 3cm; Keep relative moisture 90%, 96% or 98% in the shed in the step 5); Cuttage 8 or in time water after 12 days in the step 6) makes water content of substrate reach 65% or 70%, and relative air humidity whenever watered 1 time at a distance from 14 or 16 days later more than 95% in the canopy, and before germination and the root of hair, shading rate reaches 70% or 80%; In the step 7) after the cuttage 85 or 95 days,, refines rooting rate seedling when reaching 80% or 90%, and other condition is identical with embodiment 1, also can reach beneficial effect of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with comparative trial the present invention is described further.
Test Example 1
From the Chinese juniper female parent of Gold Coast, take the autumn of last one year to cut fringe slightly, being cut into length is the cuttage branch about 6.0cm, keeps the top, and lower cut is level and smooth, wipes out the needle about fringe bar bottom 2.0cm, and top is stayed about leaf site 4.0cm.The cuttage branch adopts four kinds of processing (as shown in table 1), each treatment samples given figure 600 strain.Adopt the seedbed to carry out cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is about 2.0cm, the yield rate of each processing of " Invest, Then Investigate " in 10 months.Wherein gloomy life is the indolebutyric acid of 6:2:2 by weight ratio No. 2: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes formation, and gloomy life is No. 6 two gill GGR root-inducing powders of 6:2:2 by weight ratio No. 3: methyl: the ABT1 root-inducing powder constitutes.
Table 1 plant is urged the influence of root agent to Gold Coast Chinese juniper cottage propagation yield rate
| Test is handled number | A | B | C | D |
| Plant is urged the root agent | No. 2, gloomy life | No. 2, gloomy life | No. 3, gloomy life | No. 3, gloomy life |
| Concentration/ppm | 200 | 500 | 200 | 500 |
| Yield rate/% | 85.3 | 71.5 | 73.5 | 67.3 |
Can be known that by table 1 adopt gloomy life to urge for No. 2 root agent 200ppm to urge root to handle to arborvitae cuttage branch, yield rate reaches more than 85%, result of use is significantly higher than other plant and urges the root agent.Gloomy life urges for No. 2 the root agent to adopt other concentration of the present invention and prescription, compares test, also can reach similar result of use.
Mesostroma quality of the present invention, the concentration of urging the root agent and prescription difference all have appreciable impact
to yield rate.
Claims (8)
1. Gold Coast Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) chooses suitable breeding spot and set up Gold Coast Chinese juniper maternal district cutting orchard and cuttage seedbed;
2) with volume ratio be the peat of 3-6:2-5:0.5-3:1-4: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: yellow soil is packed in the seedbed as matrix, keeps the matrix elasticity consistent, and stromal thickness is 6-10cm, and to matrix and seedbed disinfection;
3) the Chinese juniper female parent takes the autumn of last one year to cut fringe slightly from the Gold Coast, obtains the cuttage branch, and the cuttage branch length is 5-7cm;
4) the cuttage branch adopts No. 2 plants of gloomy life to urge root agent 100-300ppm speed to dip in fringe bar base portion 1-3 second; It is the indolebutyric acid of 4-8:1-4:1-4 by weight ratio that No. 2 plants of described gloomy life are urged the root agent: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes formation, adopts the seedbed cuttage, and the cuttage degree of depth is 1-3cm; Water permeable after the cuttage; After dried on the blade face, to foliage spray 700-900 carbendazim and the U.S. mixed liquor of anthrax good fortune doubly, the weight ratio that carbendazim and anthrax good fortune are beautiful was 4-7:4-7;
5) put up shed, cover with plastic film, sealing all around keeps relative moisture 90-98% in the shed;
6) in time water after cuttage 8-12 days, make water content of substrate reach 60-70%, relative air humidity watered 1 time more than 95% in every later on separated 14-16 days in the canopy;
7) after the cuttage 85-95 days,, refines rooting rate seedling when reaching 80-90%, and open shed two film earlier and ventilate, all remove film after 2-3 days and carry out full exposure and take exercise.
2. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 1) that the cutting orchard seeding row spacing of planting is 40cm * 40cm, and density is 2000-3000 strain/mu; Cottage propagation adopts the seedbed, ground; Ground leveling, seedbed bed surface central authorities and the edge discrepancy in elevation be less than 2cm, the wide 100cm in seedbed; Length is 40m, and ground cloth is spread on the surface, seedbed.
3. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that described step 2) middle peat: coconut palm chaff: vermiculite: yellow soil is 4-5:3-4:1-2:2-3.
4. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that described step 2) mesostroma dry density 0.34-0.38, total porosity 56-57%, macroporsity 8-8.5%; Fine pore degree 47-48%, maximum specific retention 1.5-1.7, pH value 5.3-5.5, EC value 0.8-0.85; Full nitrogen 1.4-1.5%, full phosphorus 195-200mg/kg, full potassium 8500-8550mg/kg, calcium 1650-1700mg/kg; Magnesium 1350-1400mg/kg, copper 27-28mg/kg, zinc 49-50mg/kg, boron 51-52mg/kg; Iron 6120-6140 mg/kg, manganese 174-176mg/kg, molybdenum 1.98-2.2mg/kg, aluminium 20350-20380mg/kg; Plumbous 18.9-19.5mg/kg, sodium 2970-2975mg/kg, nickel 18.5-19.1mg/kg, sulphur 605-606mg/kg.
5. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 4) that it is the indolebutyric acid of 6:2:2 by weight ratio that No. 2 plants of gloomy life are urged the root agent: heteroauxin: the ABT6 root-inducing powder mixes and constitutes.
6. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 4) that in the U.S. mixed liquor of carbendazim and anthrax good fortune, carbendazim is 5-6:5-6 with the weight ratio of anthrax good fortune U.S.A.
7. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 6) after the cuttage of cuttage fringe bar, and when summer and autumn, the temperature in the control canopy carries out mist cooling below 36 ℃ when temperature is too high.
8. Gold Coast as claimed in claim 1 Chinese juniper cuttage breeding method is characterized in that in the described step 6) after the cuttage of cuttage fringe bar, root of hair with germinate before, the processing of shading, shading rate reaches 70-80%.
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| CN105684809A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Cutting propagation cultivation method for Chinese junipers |
| CN106171372A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Yellow prince's Radix Berberidis Amurensis cuttage breeding method |
| CN115623971A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-20 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Culture medium and culture method for improving cuttage rooting rate of casuarina equisetifolia |
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| CN103798048A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Cold-resistant and salt-tolerance Chinese hibiscus seedling cuttage propagation method |
| CN105684809A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Cutting propagation cultivation method for Chinese junipers |
| CN106171372A (en) * | 2016-07-03 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Yellow prince's Radix Berberidis Amurensis cuttage breeding method |
| CN115623971A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-20 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Culture medium and culture method for improving cuttage rooting rate of casuarina equisetifolia |
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