CN102406078A - Method for preparing black shrimp flakes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing black shrimp flakes. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively grinding artemia dry powder, chicken embryo protein, soya bean lecithin, caramel powder, fish oil, a mineral mixture, multivitamins, an intestine regulating agent and fish meal until the grain size is less than 50mu m; mixing in a ratio; and performing primary grinding, fermentation culture, pressing, drying, and secondary grinding, and sieving and packaging finished product. The digestion physiological characteristics in a shrimp seed period are fully considered, and effects of promoting shrimp seeds to digest and absorb the black shrimp flakes, regulating intestinal flora of the shrimp seeds and improving the immunity and anti-stress capability of fries and shrimp seeds can be achieved.

Description

Black prawn slice preparation method

Technical field

The present invention discloses a kind of black prawn slice preparation method, divides by International Patent Classification (IPC) (IPC) to belong to juvenile prawn opening erbium material manufacturing technology field.

Background technology

The halogen worm is because they contain rich in protein, complete, the ω of amino acid composition as the biological living bait of juvenile prawn ³High unsaturated fatty acid, multiple mineral matter also contain abundant β one carrotene, riboflavin, hyperglobulinemia, lecithin and some hormonal substance etc., and being acknowledged as that aquatic seedling cultures must obligato bait.Research is reported both at home and abroad simultaneously: have fabulous anti-inflammatory, degeneration-resistant ability through the multinomial aquatic products of raising through the halogen worm that experiment showed,, greatly strengthened its immunologic function.

About utilizing the feed of halogen worm preparation; Or prescription is reasonable inadequately or the preparation method is perfect inadequately: disclose a kind of to fish, shrimp opening perfect compound feed like Chinese document ZL200810028963.7; The fry, the shrimp seedling that are suitable for the opening phase are raised, and this feed adopts fish meal, shrimp shell meal, brewer's yeast, halogen worm etc. to process for raw material; Publication number is that CN1513348 discloses a kind of micro-granulated feed halogen worm prawn slice, and batching kind and proportioning are: powder (by water content 8%) 50～58%, halogen worm slurry (giving money as a gift) 25～34% etc.; 200910111880.9 documents of application disclose seed shrimp seedling feed and preparation method thereof before the applicant, and raw material consists of halogen worm dry powder, chicken embryo protein etc.

Summary of the invention

Deficiency to prior art; The invention provides a kind of black prawn slice preparation method; Should take into full account shrimp digestive physiological characteristics in seedling stage by black prawn slice feed, and can reach promotion shrimp seedling and digest and assimilate, regulate the effect that shrimp seedling gut flora is stable, improve shrimp seedling immunity and anti-stress ability.

For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

A kind of black prawn slice are made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 18%～24%, chicken embryo protein 4%～6%, soybean lecithin 4.5%～6%; Caramel powder 22%～28%, fish oil 1%～2%, brewer's yeast 1.5%～3%; Mineral mixture 0.1%～0.2%; B B-complex 0.2%～0.4%, stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.15%～0.25%, surplus is a fish meal; It is following to deceive the prawn slice preparation method:

1), above-mentioned halogen worm dry powder, chicken embryo protein, soybean lecithin, caramel powder, fish oil, mineral mixture, B B-complex, medicines for relieving intestinal disorders, fish meal are pulverized respectively, each particle being reached below the 50 μ m and by proportioning mixes;

2) with in brewer's yeast inoculation and adding fermentation tanks suitable quantity of water and various powders, fermentation is 130 minutes～170 minutes in 28 ℃～32 ℃ scopes;

3), the feed after the fermentation, through roller bearing tablet press machine compressing tablet more than 100 ℃, bus is disinfected simultaneously, and through certain drying, keeps the moisture below 5%;

4), feed that drying is good, pulverize once more and classified sub-sieve through the air flow super machine, obtain the feed of variable grain fineness.

Further, described black prawn slice are made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 20%, chicken embryo protein 5%, soybean lecithin 5%; Caramel powder 25%, fish oil 1.5%, brewer's yeast 2%, mineral mixture 0.15%; B B-complex 0.25%, stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.2%, surplus is a fish meal.

Further, described mineral mixture is selected one or more the inorganic salts in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, the sodium for use.

Further, described B B-complex is selected at least a in vitamin A, Cobastab, the vitamin D for use.

Further, the black prawn slice technical indicator of method for preparing is following:

Crude protein >=48.0

Crude fibre≤5.0

Coarse ash≤17

Calcium≤3.5

Phosphorus >=0.9

Salt≤2.6

Lysine >=2.0.

The high-quality halogen worm that the present invention selects for use the fish meal, fish oil of high-quality etc. and company oneself to culture has guaranteed the energy proportion of high protein, rational N/C ratio; Guarantee certain animal/vegetable protein ratio; Add good saccharomycete and medicines for relieving intestinal disorders, increased the immunocompetence and the resistance against diseases of aquatic seedling, can significantly reduce antibiotic use in the breed; Vitamin and mineral matter reasonable mixture ratio have high trophism, palatability, bait property, resistance.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment: a kind of black prawn slice are made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 18%～24%, chicken embryo protein 4%～6%, soybean lecithin 4.5%～6%; Caramel powder 22%～28%, fish oil 1%～2%, brewer's yeast 1.5%～3%; Mineral mixture 0.1%～0.2%; B B-complex 0.2%～0.4%, stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.15%～0.25%, surplus is a fish meal; It is following to deceive the prawn slice preparation method:

1), above-mentioned halogen worm dry powder, chicken embryo protein, soybean lecithin, caramel powder, fish oil, mineral mixture, B B-complex, medicines for relieving intestinal disorders, fish meal are pulverized respectively, each particle being reached below the 50 μ m and by proportioning mixes;

2), with brewer's yeast inoculation with add in fermentation tanks suitable quantity of water and various powders, fermentation is 130 minutes～170 minutes in 28 ℃～32 ℃ scopes;

3), the feed after the fermentation, through roller bearing tablet press machine compressing tablet more than 100 ℃, bus is disinfected simultaneously, and through certain drying, keeps the moisture below 5%;

4), feed that drying is good, pulverize once more and classified sub-sieve through the air flow super machine, obtain the feed of variable grain fineness.

Black prawn slice of the present invention are made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 20%, chicken embryo protein 5%, soybean lecithin 5%, caramel powder 25%; Fish oil 1.5%, brewer's yeast 2%, mineral mixture 0.15%; B B-complex 0.25%, stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.2%, surplus is a fish meal.The stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders can be selected from enteropathy medicines for relieving intestinal disorders Supreme Being at dusk that Taiwan China chemical pharmacy joint-stock company produces and receive this product.

The present invention discloses a kind of black prawn slice preparation method; Comprise that halogen worm dry powder, chicken embryo protein, soybean lecithin, caramel powder, fish oil, mineral mixture, B B-complex, medicines for relieving intestinal disorders, fish meal pulverize respectively; Each particle is reached below the 50 μ m and by proportioning to be mixed; Through elementary pulverizing, fermented and cultured, compressing tablet, drying, pulverize and then the sub-sieve finished product packing again; The present invention takes into full account prawn digestive physiological characteristics in seedling stage, can reach to promote the shrimp seedling to digest and assimilate, regulate the effect that shrimp seedling gut flora is stable, improve fish, shrimp seedling immunity and anti-stress ability.

1. halogen worm dry powder:

The inventor makes full use of institute and has the experience of juvenile prawn breed for many years; Simultaneously have large-area nursery pond again, hatch Barkol salt lake, high-quality Xinjiang halogen worm's ovum, culture, dehydrate the halogen worm afterwards; Process dry powder; Join in the feed, its nutritive value, the aspect such as digest and assimilate, and cost greatly reduces not second to biological feedstuff.We use this bait to carry out feeding the pilot plant test of Penaeus Vannmei, have obtained good effect, are just carrying out productivity and are applying at present.

Experimental group: halogen worm prawn slice starter diet

Control group: mixed feed+work halogen worm

The result is following:

Halogen worm prawn slice starter diet is fed the comparison of Penaeus Vannmei survival rate

The juvenile prawn phase	The flea shape phase (10 5/L 3）	Acanthosoma (10 5/L 3）	Survival rate (%)
				Control group	1.01	0.41	40
Experimental group	0.99	0.38	38

The result shows: this halogen worm prawn slice starter diet can substitute biological living bait fully.

2. medicines for relieving intestinal disorders

Medicines for relieving intestinal disorders of the present invention can effectively be protected the digestive system of aquatic seedling, makes aquatic seedling be protected at opening food initial stage digestive system, makes that also not well-developed digestive system mucous membrane is injury-free; Make intestinal beneficial bacterium crowd normal breeding; The ability of digesting and assimilating of seedling strengthens, individual fast gaining, and growth is rapidly; Resistance increases, and whole survival rate increases.

Experimental group: the starter diet that adds medicines for relieving intestinal disorders

Control group: the starter diet that does not add medicines for relieving intestinal disorders

The result is following:

Feed the comparison of Penaeus Vannmei survival rate

The juvenile prawn phase	The flea shape phase (10 5/L 3）	Acanthosoma (10 5/L 3）	Survival rate (%)
				Control group	0.90	0.34	37.8
Experimental group	0.92	0.42	45.6

The result shows: the adding of medicines for relieving intestinal disorders can improve the whole survival rate of juvenile prawn greatly.

3. adopt vanguard technology, production can substitute " palatability " bait of live bait fully

The comparison of these article and juvenile prawn feed request

Index	Crude protein (%)	Crude fat (%)	Ash content (%)	Moisture (%)	Crude fibre (%)
						The juvenile prawn feed request	≥47	<16	≤18	<9	≤6.0
These article	50.0	11.6	18	3.2	0.5

The above record is merely the embodiment that utilizes this origination techniques content, anyly is familiar with modification, the variation that this creation of this art utilization is done, and all belongs to the claim of this creation opinion, and is not limited to embodiment announcement person.

Claims (5)

1. a black prawn slice preparation method is made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 18%～24%, chicken embryo protein 4%～6%; Soybean lecithin 4.5%～6%, caramel powder 22%～28%, fish oil 1%～2%; Brewer's yeast 1.5%～3%, mineral mixture 0.1%～0.2%, B B-complex 0.2%～0.4%; Stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.15%～0.25%, surplus are fish meal;

1), above-mentioned halogen worm dry powder, chicken embryo protein, soybean lecithin, caramel powder, fish oil, mineral mixture, B B-complex, medicines for relieving intestinal disorders, fish meal are pulverized respectively, each particle being reached below the 50 μ m and by proportioning mixes;

2) with in brewer's yeast inoculation and adding fermentation tanks suitable quantity of water and various powders, fermentation is 130 minutes～170 minutes in 28 ℃～32 ℃ scopes;

3), the feed after the fermentation, through roller bearing tablet press machine compressing tablet more than 100 ℃, bus is disinfected simultaneously, and through certain drying, keeps the moisture below 5%;

4), feed that drying is good, pulverize once more and classified sub-sieve through the air flow super machine, obtain the feed of variable grain fineness.

2. black prawn slice preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described black prawn slice are made up of the raw material of following mass ratio: halogen worm dry powder 20%, chicken embryo protein 5%; Soybean lecithin 5%, caramel powder 25%, fish oil 1.5%; Brewer's yeast 2%, mineral mixture 0.15%, B B-complex 0.25%; Stomach medicines for relieving intestinal disorders 0.2%, surplus are fish meal.

3. black prawn slice preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described mineral mixture is selected one or more the inorganic salts in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, the sodium for use.

4. black prawn slice preparation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described B B-complex is selected at least a in vitamin A, Cobastab, the vitamin D for use.

5. the black prawn slice technical indicator of black prawn slice preparation method preparation according to claim 1 and 2 is following:

Crude protein >=48.0

Crude fibre≤5.0

Coarse ash≤17

Calcium≤3.5

Phosphorus >=0.9

Salt≤2.6

Lysine >=2.0.