Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is, a kind of LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology is provided, so that fluorescent powder colloid layer is evenly covered in LED chip all sidedly, obtains the emergent light of uniformity.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present invention has proposed a kind of LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology, comprising: coating step: fluorescent glue is coated on equably on the metal substrate or ceramic substrate of intrinsic LED chip; Hide step: mold pressing transparent colloid layer or covering cover body are to cover in described LED chip on described LED chip; Cleaning step: to unsheltered position jet cleaning liquid, the described fluorescent glue applying to wash described position.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of employing encapsulating structure that technique is packaged into as mentioned above, comprise substrate, be fixed on LED chip and the transparent colloid layer of described substrate one side, also comprise: be evenly coated on the fluorescent powder colloid layer on described LED chip outer surface, and described transparent colloid layer is covered in described fluorescent powder colloid layer outside.
The LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology of the embodiment of the present invention and the beneficial effect of encapsulating structure are: by cover in LED chip after applying fluorescent glue, and the fluorescent glue jet cleaning liquid of unsheltered position is cleaned, automaticity is high, the speed of producing LED is fast, efficiency is high, and fluorescent powder colloid layer is evenly covered in LED chip all sidedly, the photochromic uniformity of product, yields and shipment rate all get a promotion, and have reduced production cost; In addition, can also from clean gained mixture, extract fluorescent glue component, to carry out material recycling.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, the encapsulating structure that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises: substrate 10, LED chip 20, fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 and transparent colloid layer 40.
Described substrate 10 can be metal substrate or ceramic substrate.
Described LED chip 20 is fixed on a side of substrate 10.
Described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 is on LED chip 20 outer surfaces, evenly to apply one deck fluorescent glue forming; Further, the upper surface of described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 is the plane that is parallel to LED chip 20 upper surfaces; Said structure feature has guaranteed encapsulating structure light source space colour temperature uniformity, higher luminous flux and reliability.
Described transparent colloid layer 40 is layer of silica gel, is hemispherical, is also called lens, and mold pressing forms and be covered in described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 outside.The frontal projected area of described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 on described substrate 10 corresponding flats is less than or equal to the frontal projected area of described transparent colloid layer 40, and upper surface is square, circular or oval.
Technique corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention is the LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology in LED encapsulation process, described LED encapsulation process also comprises the steps such as die bond, bonding wire and encapsulated moulding, these steps be prior art and with technical problem to be solved by this invention without contacting directly, therefore will not be described in detail in the present invention.
Described LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology comprises: coating step: on support 100, fluorescent glue is coated on equably to the surface of substrate 10 and LED chip 20, wherein, described surface not only comprises the outer surface of described substrate 10 and LED chip 20, also comprise the position that described substrate 10 and LED chip 20 are not set on the corresponding surface of described support 100, the support 100 after coating fluorescent glue as shown in Figure 2; Hide step: mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 or covering cover body are to cover in described LED chip 20 on described LED chip 20; And cleaning step: to unsheltered position jet cleaning liquid, the described fluorescent glue applying to wash described position.
Described cleaning step also comprises mixing sub-step: stir after described cleaning fluid, pass into and utilize compressed air to spray.Wherein, while hiding the covering of step use cover body, after corresponding cleaning step, mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 on described LED chip 20 also, the frontal projected area of the covering part that the frontal projected area of the transparent colloid layer 40 of described mold pressing is more than or equal to described cover body on described substrate 10 corresponding flats; Described cleaning fluid ejects fast from the ozzle of playpipe 200, described cleaning fluid is for washing away the solid particle of described fluorescent glue and the mixed solution of cleaning solvent, described solid particle is green silicon carbide, black silicon carbide, brown corundum, white fused alumina or plastic grain etc., and cleaning solvent is water or other chemical cleaning solvent.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail:
The first execution mode of the present invention: be mainly mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 on LED chip 20 and be cleaned to prevent the fluorescent glue applying on described LED chip 20, comprising:
Coating step: on support 100, fluorescent glue is coated on equably to the surface of substrate 10 and LED chip 20.
Hide step: mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 is to cover in described LED chip 20 on described LED chip 20.
Cleaning step: cleaning fluid is stirred, pass into and utilize compressed air to spray unsheltered position, the described fluorescent glue applying to wash described position.
In above-mentioned the first execution mode, corresponding to mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 floor space, be circular, described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 upper surface are also circular.
The second execution mode of the present invention: with the main distinction of the first execution mode for to cover cover body to cover in described LED chip 20 to prevent that having applied fluorescent glue on described LED chip 20 is cleaned on LED chip 20, present embodiment is after corresponding cleaning step, mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 on described LED chip 20 also, mold pressing transparent colloid layer 40 is carried out after moving to described cleaning step.Described the second execution mode comprises:
Coating step: on support 100, fluorescent glue is coated on equably to the surface of substrate 10 and LED chip 20.
Hide step: at described LED chip 20, cover cover body to cover in described LED chip 20, wherein, the special fixture of described cover body for making in advance.
Cleaning step: cleaning fluid is stirred, pass into and utilize compressed air to spray unsheltered position, the described fluorescent glue applying to wash described position.
In above-mentioned the second execution mode, the covering part corresponding surface of the area of described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 and shape and cover body is long-pending and shape is identical, for example the cover-up surface correspondingly-shaped of cover body is square, circular or oval, and described fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 upper surface are also square, circular or oval.
To sum up; the LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology of the embodiment of the present invention; the main technology that is similar to wet shotcrete technology that adopts is carried out surface clean; after the cleaning fluid that is mixed with solid particle stirs, solid particle can sharpening, and the cleaning fluid of ejection washes away facing to the fluorescent glue that does not hide position at a high speed; can produce collision and friction; cleaning performance is good, and meanwhile, the cleaning fluid that the powder being reamed and the dirt being removed and particle itself can be flowed rinses out.Because described LED fluorescent adhesive layer preparation technology is to the support 100 whole disposable coating fluorescent glues in surface, and adopt the cleaning fluid that is mixed with solid particle of high pressure to clean, automaticity of the present invention is high, the speed of producing LED is fast, efficiency is high, and fluorescent powder colloid layer 30 is evenly covered in LED chip 20 all sidedly, the photochromic uniformity of product, yields and shipment rate all get a promotion, and have reduced production cost; In addition, can also from clean gained mixture, extract fluorescent glue component, to carry out material recycling.
The above is the specific embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.