Two-way airflow ultra micro powder screening machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the micro mist screening machine, especially relate to two-way airflow ultra micro powder screening machine.
Background technology
Powder technology is one of new high-tech industry, the most important basic technology of pharmaceuticals industry in recent years.The ultramicronising of powder is handled, and will make original character generation great variety of material, thereby has enlarged the range of application of traditional material, has promoted the using value of product.Therefore, the raising of particle classifying technology is extremely important.The separation classifying equipoment of powder developed rapidly in recent years, and at present two classes that mainly contain commonly used namely have mesh screen classification and no mesh screen classification.The airflow screening method is a kind of comparatively advanced stage division, the sharpest edges of airflow shifting machine are to utilize the gas shock of carrying powder to see through screen cloth effectively to separate, but the deficiency that exists is: can pile up the formation caking at screen cloth when micron order material in light weight for some, that particle diameter is little carries out classification and cause screen cloth to stop up, cause screening work to carry out.A kind of " air flow screening device for micron-sized powder materials " disclosed as Chinese invention patent publication number: 101844133A; though this equipment adopts the principle of the two air-flows of circulation; but have that back draught inhomogeneously causes that screen cloth middle part is easily stopped up, the off line compass screen surface of equal volume is long-pending little and be unsuitable for the deficiency of large-scale production; while screening plant complex structure, the energy consumption height.The turbine classifier of using always mainly is applicable to the large-scale production of monomer component material such as mineral ultra micro powder at present; mixed powder for complicated component; as the screening production of the bigger plant ultra-micropowder of various composition difference in specific gravity, because maximum particle diameter is difficult to precisely controlled and inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide that a kind of screening efficiency height, screen cloth effective area are big, long service life and screen cloth replacing aspect, the two-way airflow ultra micro powder screening machine that is suitable for suitability for industrialized production that the simple energy consumption of device structure is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Two-way airflow ultra micro powder screening machine of the present invention comprises casing, is provided with the screen drum that Open Side Down at described chassis cavity middle part, and the nozzle of described screen drum is connected mutually with the funnel upper shed that is arranged on the casing bottom; Chassis cavity is connected with the peripheral hardware air-introduced machine by the negative pressure chamber on top; Be provided with the door font rotary jet pipe that is constituted by transverse tube and standpipe, the transverse tube middle part and drive motors driving coupling of described door font rotary jet pipe in the zone between screen drum and casing; Be vertically installed with blast pipe in the screen drum centre position, the air outlet of described blast pipe passes screen drum and is connected with the transverse tube middle part of door font rotary jet pipe and is connected by the transverse tube rolling of rolling bearing with door font rotary jet pipe, and the air inlet of blast pipe extends outside the described hopper side walls and is connected with the blast orifice of peripheral hardware air blast; Be provided with feed pipe in screen drum, be provided with the buffering umbrella above the discharging opening of described feed pipe, the charging aperture of feed pipe extends outside the hopper side walls.
The puff prot of described door font rotary jet pipe is for axially being opened in the groove on its tube wall along described transverse tube, standpipe, the notch of described groove is offered towards described screen drum direction.
The puff prot of described door font rotary jet pipe is for arranging the bar hole that is opened on its tube wall along described transverse tube, standpipe axially spaced-apart, and the aperture of described bar hole is offered towards described screen drum direction.
The door font rotary jet pipe that is arranged on zone between described screen drum and the casing is two, the mutual square crossing setting of transverse tube of described two door font rotary jet pipes.
Advantage of the present invention is mainly reflected in following several respects:
1, the powder screening process is taked air current classifying to combine with screen fractionation to carry out simultaneously, by being arranged on the outer door font rotary jet pipe of screen drum, produce uniformly, blow to the air-flow in the screen drum at the screen drum outer peripheral face, stop micron order material in light weight, that particle diameter is little and piled up the generation that forms caking and cause the sieve pore blockade phenomenon at screen cloth, improved the classification efficiency of powder greatly; Therefore, handle (diameter of particle after the processing≤25 micron) for the ultramicronising of powder technical guarantee is provided, thereby make the screening work of the above ultra micro powder of 500 orders be able to large-scale industrial production;
2, because the structural design of screening machine of the present invention make screening part can select the screen drum structure, and under the condition of screening plant given volume, the sieving area of screen drum is bigger than the sieving area of sieve plate, has improved screening efficiency.
3, the present invention adopts air-introduced machine air-flow directing material to sieve, and like this, again material is produced air-dry effect in screening, has saved the peripheral hardware drying plant, has reduced consumption reduction;
4, simple in structure, the screen drum of screening machine of the present invention change convenient, for ease of maintenaince and maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are respectively that the puff prot of door font rotary jet pipe of the present invention is transverse tube, the standpipe structural representation of groove.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively that the puff prot of door font rotary jet pipe of the present invention is transverse tube, the standpipe structural representation of bar hole.
The specific embodiment
Show that as Fig. 1 two-way airflow ultra micro powder screening machine of the present invention comprises casing 1, be provided with the screen drum 2 that Open Side Down at described casing 1 inner chamber middle part, the nozzle of described screen drum 2 is connected mutually with funnel 3 upper sheds that are arranged on casing 1 bottom; Casing 1 inner chamber is connected with peripheral hardware air-introduced machine 5 by the negative pressure chamber 4 on top; Be provided with two door font rotary jet pipes that are made of transverse tube 6 and standpipe 7 in the zone between screen drum 2 and casing 1, the transverse tube 6 mutual square crossings of described two door font rotary jet pipes are interconnected fixing; Transverse tube 6 middle parts and drive motors 8 driving coupling of door font rotary jet pipe; Be vertically installed with blast pipe 9 in screen drum 2 centre positions, the air outlet of described blast pipe 9 passes screen drum 2 and is connected with transverse tube 6 middle parts of door font rotary jet pipe and is connected with the transverse tube of font rotary jet pipe 6 rolling by rolling bearing 10; The air inlet of blast pipe 9 extends outside described funnel 3 sidewalls and is connected with the blast orifice of peripheral hardware air blast 11; Be provided with feed pipe 12 in screen drum 2, be provided with buffering umbrella 13 above the discharging opening of described feed pipe 12, the charging aperture of feed pipe 12 extends outside funnel 3 sidewalls, and is communicated with the air outlet of powder conveying fan 17 by wind stopping device 16.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the puff prot of door font rotary jet pipe can be set to axially be opened in groove 14 on its tube wall along described transverse tube 6, standpipe 7, and the notch of described groove 14 is offered towards described screen drum 2 directions, the groove width 0.5-2 millimeter of groove 14.
Shown in Fig. 4,5, the puff prot of door font rotary jet pipe also can be taked to arrange a plurality of bar holes 15 that are opened on its tube wall along described transverse tube 6, standpipe 7 axially spaced-aparts, and the aperture of described a plurality of bar holes 15 is offered towards described screen drum 2 directions.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Shown in Fig. 1-5, during work, at first open powder conveying fan 17, air-introduced machine 5, air blast 11, drive motors 8.The blow pressure of powder conveying fan 17 is 24kpa, and the blowing amount is 150m
3/ h; The air inducing of air-introduced machine 5 is pressed and is 1000pa, and the air inducing amount is 3000m
3/ h; The blast pressure of air blast 11 is 33kpa, blow rate required 320m
3/ h; The rotating speed of drive motors 8 is 155 rev/mins.
1, powder to be fractionated is brought into the inside of screen drum 2 through wind stopping device 16, feed pipe 12 by high velocity air under the power of the blowing effect of powder conveying fan 17, reduces impulsive forces by buffering umbrella 13, and powder to be fractionated is disperseed in screen drum 2; Screen drum 2 is 500 order mesh screens;
2, the powder that disperses in the screen drum 2 carries out classification by screen drum 2 under air-introduced machine 5 effects, and the fine powder that passes screen drum 2 collects through negative pressure chamber 4 under suction function, and the meal by screen drum 2 does not sink to collecting through funnel 3 discharging openings.
3, door font rotary jet pipe rotation under drive motors 8 drives, the wind that air blast 11 is sent is in blast pipe 9 enters described transverse tube 6 and standpipe 7, and form evenly blowback air-flow in the screen drum in screen drum 2 end faces and side through being opened in the puff prot that has groove 14 structures on transverse tube 6 and standpipe 7 tube walls, powder in the screen drum 2 is further atomized, stop powder to stop up sieve screen apertures at screen drum 2 cakings simultaneously, make not discharge in the funnel 3 along with the air-flow whirlpool that forms sinks to entering by the meal of screen drum 2 and collect.Distance is respectively 25 millimeters between transverse tube 6 and standpipe 7 and corresponding screen drum 2 roofs and the sidewall.