CN113457975B

CN113457975B - A adsorb recovery unit for down jacket production

Info

Publication number: CN113457975B
Application number: CN202110774637.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昆明; 张传贵; 李伟
Original assignee: Gaofan Zhejiang Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gaofan Zhejiang Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113457975A

Abstract

The invention relates to an adsorption recovery device for down jacket production, which comprises an adsorption box and a rough separation box, wherein the rough separation box is provided with a slag discharge port for discharging sundries and a down floating port for discharging down, a cavity is arranged in the adsorption box, a flow guide arc block is arranged in the cavity, the adsorption box is communicated with the cavity through a down guide pipe, a ventilation path is arranged between the down guide pipe and the cavity, the ventilation path is provided with a fine drawing plate for blocking large-particle impurities, the fine drawing plate is arranged in the cavity, and the cavity is divided into a settling area and an exhaust area by the fine drawing plate. This an adsorb recovery unit for down jacket production utilizes the air current, gets rid of the large granule impurity in the eiderdown, and energy-conservation nature is good, and increases the quality that the eiderdown was retrieved, makes things convenient for the evenly distributed that the eiderdown was collected, and the make full use of adsorption plate's of being convenient for adsorbable area conveniently takes off the eiderdown after the absorption fast moreover, is difficult for causing the damage to the eiderdown simultaneously.

Description

A adsorb recovery unit for production of down coat

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of down jacket production, and particularly relates to an adsorption recovery device for down jacket production.

Background

The down jacket is a jacket filled with down filling, the appearance is huge and mellow, the amount of common duck down of the down jacket accounts for more than half, and meanwhile, some fine feathers can be mixed; the aesthetic change of modern life, the appearance of the down vest rolls up the hot tide of purchasing; for the treatment of old down waistcoats, the common practice is to discard; the down in the down jacket can be recycled, cleaned, sterilized at high temperature and then filled in clothes to form a new down jacket, and the warm-keeping effect is not obviously different from that of filling fresh feathers, so that the recycling has very high necessity;

in the prior art, the method for recovering the down feather waistcoat and the down feather is manual operation, the waste down feather waistcoat is manually cut and cracked, and then the down feather is manually collected, so that the fine down feather easily falls into any corner of a workshop and is sucked into a respiratory tract of a human body, and the breathing difficulty is caused or even the life is threatened; in the existing equipment, the unified recovery treatment of the down feather after cleaning and disinfection can not be satisfied.

Through search, the Chinese patent publication No. CN212987835U discloses a broken down feather recycling device for down jacket processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the box body, an L-shaped baffle is arranged in the box body, a drying component is arranged on the L-shaped baffle, an adjusting plate is arranged below the L-shaped baffle, one end of the adjusting plate is provided with a first magnetic block, a second magnetic block is arranged above the first magnetic block, a tension spring is arranged between the second magnetic block and the L-shaped baffle, a contact block is arranged on the first magnetic block, a control switch is arranged at the bottom of the second magnetic block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the adjusting plate, a buffer ball is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a control panel is arranged on the side wall of the box body, the down feather is dried through the drying component, the dried broken down feather firstly falls onto the adjusting plate, when the weight of the broken down feather of the adjusting plate is greater than the magnetic force between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, the adjusting plate rotates downwards, the touch block triggers the control switch, and the hydraulic cylinder pushes the adjusting plate to a proper angle so as to control the discharge amount of the broken down feather and prevent the discharge port from being blocked. But has the following disadvantages:

1. large particle impurities in the down feather are difficult to remove by using airflow, so that a large amount of impurities are accumulated in the down feather collecting process, and the quality of down feather recovery is influenced;

2. under the adsorption action of concentrated airflow, down feather is locally and excessively concentrated on the adsorption plate, so that the adsorption area of the adsorption plate is difficult to be fully utilized;

3. and the adsorbed down is difficult to be taken down quickly and is easy to be damaged. Therefore, it is desirable to design an adsorption recovery device for down jacket production to solve the above problems

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an adsorption recovery device for down jacket production, which utilizes air flow to remove large-particle impurities in down, has good energy-saving property, increases the down recovery quality, facilitates uniform distribution of down collection, fully utilizes the adsorption area of an adsorption plate, facilitates quick and convenient taking down of the adsorbed down and is not easy to damage the down.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an adsorb recovery unit for production of down coat, subtracts the workbin including adsorption tank and rough minute, the rough minute is equipped with the row's cinder notch that is used for the miscellaneous material ejection of compact and is used for the eiderdown of eiderdown ejection of compact to float the mouth on subtracting the workbin, the adsorption tank is equipped with the cavity, be equipped with the air vent path through leading fine hair pipe and cavity between leading fine hair pipe and the cavity, be equipped with the fine minute board of drawing that is used for blockking large granule impurity on the air vent path, draw in the fine minute board and locate in the cavity, draw the fine minute board and separate into settlement region and exhaust region with the cavity, draw the fine minute inboard detachable eiderdown adhesion plate that is equipped with, be equipped with on the eiderdown adhesion plate and be close to exhaust regional dust removal mechanism.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the rough separation material reduction box comprises a special-shaped arc tube, the special-shaped arc tube is divided into an airflow ascending section and an airflow descending section according to the movement track of airflow in the vertical direction, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the ventilation end of the airflow ascending section, a stop block for changing the flow rate of the gas is arranged in a down floating port, an air outlet end of the airflow descending section is communicated with a slag discharge port, and the down floating port is positioned at the airflow descending section and at the outer ring position of the special-shaped arc tube, and the design aim is as follows: according to the direction of the air flow, the down feather is guided to the down feather floating opening, so that the effect of separating large-particle impurities from the down feather is achieved, and the impurities and the down feather are conveniently classified and stored.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped groove is arranged inside the flow guide arc block, the central axis of the arc-shaped groove is coincident with the spraying direction of the air flow in the air outlet of the down guide pipe, and the open end of the arc-shaped groove is positioned in the sedimentation area of the fine drawing plate, and the design aim is as follows: the air flow with the down is vertically sprayed to the center of the arc-shaped groove, flows along the inner groove surface of the arc-shaped groove, is blown to the open end of the arc-shaped groove and is uniformly suspended in the settling area.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the extraction and fine separation plate is slidably mounted in the cavity, the extraction and fine separation plate includes a milled channel formed by milling and a barrier strip of a non-milled portion, and the design purpose of the extraction and fine separation plate is as follows: when the down feather with fine dust passes through the milling channel, the barrier strips of the non-milling part can effectively play a role in blocking fine impurities.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the drawing fine-dividing plate further includes scraping blocks uniformly distributed on the barrier strips, a mounting groove for the down feather adhesion plate to pass through is further formed in the drawing fine-dividing plate, the scraping blocks include elastic shafts and a shedding shaft, and the design purpose is that: through the drawing down feather adhesive plate, the drawing down feather adhesive plate can slide repeatedly in the mounting groove, and down feathers on the drawing down feather adhesive plate can be taken down quickly.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the down feather adhesion plate comprises the grabbing pieces uniformly arranged on the down feather adhesion plate, and dust-permeable pore passages are uniformly formed in the down feather adhesion plate.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the central axes of the elastic shaft and the napping shaft are perpendicular to each other, the napping shaft is inserted into the hook-shaped end of the grabbing part, the elastic shaft is made of rubber, and the elastic shaft is designed to have the following design objectives: when the eiderdown shaft pokes out the eiderdown in the hook-shaped end part of the grabbing accessory, the eiderdown falls off in the mounting groove, so that the eiderdown on the grabbing accessory can be conveniently and quickly taken down, and the scraping block and the grabbing accessory are soft in texture, thereby being beneficial to ensuring the integrity of the eiderdown.

As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the dust removing mechanism comprises a joint plate, an adhesive layer is arranged on one side close to the joint plate and the fine drawing and separating plate, exhaust holes are arranged in the joint plate and the adhesive layer, and the design purpose is as follows: and dust in the down feather is removed by arranging the dust removing mechanism.

As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the pore size of the exhaust hole is smaller than that of the dust-permeable pore passage, and the design aim is as follows: the dust in the down feather after impurity removal passes through the dust-permeable pore passage along with the air flow and is directly adhered to the adhesive layer, and the air flow after dust removal passes through the exhaust hole and is discharged into the exhaust area.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the attaching plate is detachably connected to the precision drawing plate, and the design purpose thereof is as follows: convenient quick dismantlement rigging board is convenient for in time change and is stained with the adhesive layer of dust.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize the air current, get rid of the large granule impurity in the eiderdown, energy-conservation nature is good, and increases the quality that the eiderdown was retrieved, makes things convenient for the evenly distributed that the eiderdown was collected, and the make full use of adsorption plate's of being convenient for adsorbable area conveniently takes off the eiderdown after the absorption fast moreover, is difficult for causing the damage to the eiderdown simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the special-shaped arc tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a disassembled shaft structure of the extraction precision separation plate, the down feather adhesion plate and the dust removal mechanism of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side structure view of the connecting shaft of the scraping block and the grabbing accessory of the invention.

In the figure: 1. an adsorption tank; 2. roughly dividing a material reducing box; 21. a special-shaped arc tube; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a stopper; 3. a down floating opening; 4. a cavity; 5. a down guide pipe; 6. drawing a fine separation plate; 61. milling a channel; 62. blocking strips; 63. scraping the block; 631. an elastic shaft; 632. a sloughing shaft; 64. mounting grooves; 7. adhering down feather to the plate; 71. grabbing an accessory; 72. a dust-permeable duct; 8. a dust removal mechanism; 81. attaching a plate; 82. an adhesive layer; 83. an exhaust hole; 9. and a flow guide arc block.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, an adsorption recovery device for down jacket production comprises an adsorption box 1 and a rough separation material reduction box 2, wherein the rough separation material reduction box 2 is provided with a slag discharge port for discharging miscellaneous materials and a down floating port 3 for discharging down, the rough separation material reduction box 2 comprises a special-shaped arc tube 21, the special-shaped arc tube 21 is divided into an air flow ascending section and an air flow descending section according to the movement track of air flow in the vertical direction, a feed port 22 is arranged at the air flow ascending section, an air outlet end of the air flow descending section is communicated with the slag discharge port, the down floating port 3 is arranged at the air flow descending section and is arranged at the outer ring position of the special-shaped arc tube 21, as shown in figure 2, when in use, an operator puts down with large-particle impurities into the feed port 22, and then introduces air flow into the feed port 22, the down with impurities are guided to the air flow ascending section along the tube cavity in the special-shaped arc tube 21, the direction of the air flow is changed in the switching direction of the air flow ascending section and the air flow descending section, avoid the eiderdown when letting in, take place the refluence, when the eiderdown with impurity falls into the air current decline section, under the effect of gravitational potential energy, large granule impurity along the air current flow direction of air current decline section, discharge to row's cinder notch department, and the quality of eiderdown is lighter, and the suspension is in air current decline section department to according to the direction of air current, lead the eiderdown and send to the eiderdown and float mouthful 3 departments, thereby realized the effect of separation large granule impurity and eiderdown, and convenient classified storage impurity and eiderdown.

A stop block 23 for changing the flow velocity of gas is arranged in the down floating opening 3, down with large particle impurities collides on the stop block 23 along the airflow, and the separation effect of the large particle impurities and the down is accelerated.

As shown in fig. 1, a cavity 4 is arranged in the adsorption box 1, the adsorption box 1 is communicated with the cavity 4 through a down guide tube 5, dust and fine impurities still exist in down feather after large-particle impurities are removed, and in order to remove the dust and the impurities in the down feather, the down feather conveyed to a down feather floating opening 3 enters the cavity 4 in the adsorption box 1 through the down guide tube 5, so that the down feather is conveniently conveyed and finely decontaminated.

A ventilation path is arranged between the down guiding pipe 5 and the cavity 4, a fine drawing and separating plate 6 for blocking large-particle impurities is arranged on the ventilation path, the fine drawing and separating plate 6 is arranged in the cavity 4, the cavity 4 is divided into a settling area and an exhaust area by the fine drawing and separating plate 6, a down attaching plate 7 is arranged in the fine drawing and separating plate 6, and a dust removing mechanism 8 which is close to the exhaust area is arranged on the down attaching plate 7; the down feather with the tiny impurities and dust sequentially passes through the fine drawing and separating plate 6, the down feather adhering plate 7 and the dust removing mechanism 8 along the ventilation path, the effects of removing the tiny impurities, collecting the down feather and adhering the dust are sequentially achieved, the treated air is discharged into the air along the exhaust area, and the damage of the tiny down feather in the air to the respiratory tract of workshop workers is favorably reduced.

Be equipped with water conservancy diversion arc piece 9 in the cavity 4, the inside of water conservancy diversion arc piece 9 is equipped with the arc recess, and the central axis of arc recess and the interior jet direction of air current of leading in the gas outlet of fine hair pipe 5 coincide each other, and the opening end of arc recess is located the settlement zone who draws accurate minute board 6, and the air current that has the eiderdown sprays perpendicularly to the central point of arc recess puts to flow along the interior trough surface of arc recess, and blow to the opening end of arc recess at last, and evenly suspend in settlement zone.

As shown in fig. 3-4, the extraction and fine-separation plate 6 is slidably mounted in the cavity 4, the extraction and fine-separation plate 6 includes a milled channel 61 formed by milling and a barrier strip 62 of a non-milled part, and when down feather with fine dust passes through the milled channel 61, the barrier strip 62 of the non-milled part can effectively block fine impurities.

The down feather adhesion plate 7 comprises the grabbing parts 71 which are uniformly arranged on the down feather adhesion plate 7, dust-permeable holes 72 are uniformly formed in the down feather adhesion plate 7, the grabbing parts 71 are made of rubber, the end parts of the grabbing parts 71 are of hook-shaped structures, down feather with dust is adhered to the end parts of the grabbing parts 71, and the dust in the down feather adhesion plate passes through the dust-permeable holes 72 along with air flow, so that the removed down feather can be uniformly adhered.

The precision drawing plate 6 further comprises scraping blocks 63 uniformly distributed on the barrier strip 62, a mounting groove 64 for the down feather adhesion plate 7 to pass through is further formed in the precision drawing plate 6, the scraping blocks 63 comprise elastic shafts 631 and a down shedding shaft 632, central axes of the elastic shafts 631 and the down shedding shaft 632 are perpendicular to each other, the down shedding shaft 632 is inserted into a hook-shaped end portion of the grabbing part 71, the elastic shafts 631 are made of rubber, after a certain amount of down feather is adhered to the down feather adhesion plate 7, the precision drawing plate 6 is taken down, the down feather adhesion plate 7 is pulled and pulled to repeatedly slide in the mounting groove 64, so that the scraping blocks 63 and the grabbing part 71 are subjected to relative friction, as shown in fig. 5, when the down feather shaft 632 pokes out the down feather in the hook-shaped end portion of the grabbing part 71, the down feather falls in the mounting groove 64, so that the down feather on the grabbing part 71 can be conveniently and quickly taken down, and the scraping blocks 63 and the grabbing part 71 are soft in texture, is beneficial to ensuring the integrity of the down feather.

As shown in fig. 4, the dust removing mechanism 8 includes a joint plate 81, an adhesive layer 82 is arranged on one side of the joint plate 81 and the fine dust collecting plate 6, exhaust holes 83 are arranged in the joint plate 81 and the adhesive layer 82, the aperture of the exhaust hole 83 is smaller than that of the dust passing hole 72, down feather after impurity removal, internal dust passes through the dust passing hole 72 along with air flow and is directly adhered to the adhesive layer 82, the air flow after dust removal passes through the exhaust holes 83 and is discharged to an exhaust area, the joint plate 81 and the fine dust collecting plate 6 are detachably connected, the joint plate 81 is conveniently and quickly detached, and the adhesive layer 82 full of dust can be conveniently and timely replaced.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adsorb recovery unit for down coat production which characterized in that: comprises an adsorption tank (1) and a rough separation material reduction tank (2), wherein the rough separation material reduction tank (2) is provided with a slag discharge port for discharging sundries and a down floating port (3) for discharging down, a cavity (4) is arranged in the adsorption box (1), a flow guide arc block (9) is arranged in the cavity (4), the down floating port (3) is communicated with a cavity (4) in the adsorption box (1) through a down guide pipe (5), a ventilation path is arranged between the down guide pipe (5) and the cavity (4), a drawing fine separation plate (6) for blocking large-particle impurities is arranged on the ventilation path, the fine drawing and separating plate (6) is arranged in the cavity (4), the cavity (4) is divided into a settling area and an exhaust area by the fine drawing and separating plate (6), a detachable down feather adhesive plate (7) is arranged in the drawing fine-dividing plate (6), the down feather adhesion plate (7) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (8) close to an exhaust area;

the rough separation material reducing box (2) comprises a special-shaped arc pipe (21), the special-shaped arc pipe (21) is divided into an airflow ascending section and an airflow descending section according to the movement track of airflow in the vertical direction, a feeding hole (22) is formed in the ventilation end of the airflow ascending section, a stop block (23) used for changing the flow rate of the gas is arranged in the down feather floating opening (3), the air outlet end of the airflow descending section is communicated with a slag discharge opening, and the down feather floating opening (3) is located in the airflow descending section and is located at the outer ring position of the special-shaped arc pipe (21);

an arc-shaped groove is formed in the flow guide arc block (9), the central axis of the arc-shaped groove is overlapped with the spraying direction of air flow in the air outlet of the down guide pipe (5), and the open end of the arc-shaped groove is positioned in the sedimentation area of the fine drawing and separating plate (6);

the fine drawing plate (6) is slidably mounted in the cavity (4), and the fine drawing plate (6) comprises a milled channel (61) formed by milling and a blocking strip (62) of a non-milled part;

the drawing fine-dividing plate (6) further comprises scraping blocks (63) which are uniformly distributed on the barrier strips (62), a mounting groove (64) for the down feather adhesive plate (7) to penetrate through is further formed in the drawing fine-dividing plate (6), and each scraping block (63) comprises an elastic shaft (631) and a shedding shaft (632);

the down feather adhering plate (7) comprises grabbing pieces (71) uniformly arranged on the down feather adhering plate (7), and dust penetrating holes (72) are uniformly formed in the down feather adhering plate (7).

2. An adsorption recovery device for down jacket production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axes of the elastic shaft (631) and the napping shaft (632) are mutually vertical, the napping shaft (632) is inserted into the hook-shaped end part of the grabbing part (71), and the elastic shaft (631) is made of rubber.

3. The absorption and recovery device for down jacket production according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism (8) are close to including rigging board (81) be equipped with adhesive layer (82) on rigging board (81) and draw smart minute board (6) one side, all be equipped with in rigging board (81) and adhesive layer (82) exhaust hole (83).

4. An adsorption recovery device for down jacket production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pore size of the exhaust hole (83) is smaller than that of the dust-permeable pore passage (72).

5. An adsorption recovery device for down jacket production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the attaching plate (81) is detachably connected with the drawing fine-dividing plate (6).