Background technology
Since this century, the whole world all is faced with the danger that earthquake is caused disaster, and countless because of casualties and property loss that earthquake causes, in a sense, earthquake is first of group calamity.Earthquake be can monitor predictable; Especially before violent earthquake takes place; Can use the observation earth interior of instrument and the ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS of microcosmic such as Surface Physical, chemistry, and differentiate these unusual letter letters, therefrom extract the accurate omen signal that earthquake takes place through computing machine and supporting software for calculation.The main method of at present, carrying out earthquake precursors monitoring have seismology, crustal deformation, earth magnetism, the collection and the analysis-by-synthesis of phenomenons such as electric, gravity, ground temperature, terrestrial stress, underground water, satellite photo analysis and animal anomaly activity.Prior art all adopts the computing method of regional earthquake monitoring net matching management software to the analysis of seismic signal, and when judging whether the signal source is seismic signal, the employing that has is followed the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority with region formula analysis by synthesis method.But the situation that this analytical approach is often misrepresented deliberately, reported by mistake and fails to report is in the majority, causes the fear that the resident is unnecessary, influences normal life.Well do not solve to this problem prior art, brought inconvenience for the work of this area.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve since the accuracy rate of the seismic monitoring of regional earthquake monitoring net and analysis hang down cause misrepresent deliberately, report by mistake and fail to report, cause the fear that the resident is unnecessary; Thereby bring the technical matters of inconvenience for people's life; Designed a kind of method for early warning of regional earthquake monitoring net; Not only the data of the seismic monitoring appearance of warning in the zone are handled, the data of the seismic monitoring appearance collection of also will not reporting to the police are simultaneously carried out analyzing and processing, have only above-mentioned two results all to satisfy preset alert if; Just can sound the alarm in total control center, adopt this double-deck method of judging to guarantee the accuracy of regional earthquake monitoring net early warning.
The present invention for realizing the technological means that goal of the invention adopts is; A kind of method for early warning of regional earthquake monitoring net; Said method is to realize having the sub-monitoring station of seismic monitoring appearance by one group and be arranged on the basis of the total control center that has supporting management software of regional center, the regional earthquake monitoring system that forms by topological network; In total control, set up in the heart and store preset alarm station and count threshold value y1, preset horizontal shift acceleration peak value a1 and the ISD of perpendicular displacement acceleration peak value b1; And, carry out following steps on this basis to the seismic monitoring appearance coding and sorting order in the region within the jurisdiction, total control center:
A, always control shake monitor in any tableland in the region within the jurisdiction, center by the accekeration of local face of land perpendicular displacement of 3-axis acceleration sensor online acquisition and horizontal shift, and according to the rules sequential pass to total control center; Judge that in the CPU of earthquake monitor transmission, processing index triggers alerting signal after unusual; The warning message identification code that gathers, annotates at total control center, the perpendicular displacement that all seismic monitoring appearance are gathered and the accekeration of horizontal shift are crossed the exclusive data library storage that network sends to total control center;
B, always control the center and alarm station preset in the ISD is counted the actual alarm platform of storing in threshold value y1 and the intermediate database count summation y2 and compare; If the actual alarm platform is counted summation y2 and is counted threshold value y1 less than alarm station; Then return steps A; If the actual alarm platform is counted summation y2 and counted threshold value y1 more than or equal to alarm station, carry out step C;
C, always control the center with the acceleration peak value a1 of horizontal shift preset in the ISD and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement; Acceleration peak value a2, the perpendicular displacement acceleration peak value b2 of the horizontal shift that collects with the seismic monitoring appearance of not reporting to the police respectively compare; If the acceleration peak value a2 of the horizontal shift of online acquisition and the acceleration peak value b2 of perpendicular displacement are all less than the acceleration peak value a1 of preset horizontal shift and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement; Then return steps A; If the acceleration peak value a2 of the horizontal shift of online acquisition and the acceleration peak value b2 of perpendicular displacement; Have an acceleration peak value a1 and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement at least greater than preset horizontal shift, always the control center return alerting signal to sub-monitoring station, startup should the zone in earthquake alarming device.
Key of the present invention is; In regional earthquake monitoring system method for early warning; Compare through the alarm station number of seismic monitoring appearance in the zone is gathered and counts threshold value with preset alarm station, follow the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, if exceed threshold value; Need further to judge the accuracy of earthquake information; The acceleration peak value of the earth's crust displacement that the seismic monitoring appearance of soon not reporting to the police reports compares with preset acceleration peak value, exceeds preset value and sounds the alarm, through radio play escape guide.In the present invention; Adopted double-deck threshold ratio method; Have only when the earth's crust displacement acceleration peak value of the alarm station number and the seismic monitoring appearance collection of not reporting to the police satisfies threshold condition simultaneously; Total control center just can be sent early warning and controlled signal to corresponding sub-monitoring station, starts the early warning radio and plays the escape guide.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: judge the accuracy of earthquake information through double-deck threshold ratio method, striven for valuable time, also avoided simultaneously because the inconvenience that wrong report brings for people's life for people's escape.
Embodiment
A kind of method for early warning of regional earthquake monitoring net; Said method is to realize having the sub-monitoring station of seismic monitoring appearance by one group and be arranged on the basis of the total control center that has supporting management software of regional center, the regional earthquake monitoring system that forms by topological network; In total control, set up in the heart and store preset alarm station and count threshold value y1, preset horizontal shift acceleration peak value a1 and the ISD of perpendicular displacement acceleration peak value b1; And, carry out following steps on this basis to the seismic monitoring appearance coding and sorting order in the region within the jurisdiction, total control center:
A, always control shake monitor in any tableland in the region within the jurisdiction, center by the accekeration of local face of land perpendicular displacement of 3-axis acceleration sensor online acquisition and horizontal shift, and according to the rules sequential pass to total control center; Judge that in the CPU of earthquake monitor transmission, processing index triggers alerting signal after unusual; The warning message identification code that gathers, annotates at total control center, the perpendicular displacement that all seismic monitoring appearance are gathered and the accekeration of horizontal shift are crossed the exclusive data library storage that network sends to total control center;
B, always control the center and alarm station preset in the ISD is counted the actual alarm platform of storing in threshold value y1 and the intermediate database count summation y2 and compare; If the actual alarm platform is counted summation y2 and is counted threshold value y1 less than alarm station; Then return steps A; If the actual alarm platform is counted summation y2 and counted threshold value y1 more than or equal to alarm station, carry out step C;
C, always control the center with the acceleration peak value a1 of horizontal shift preset in the ISD and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement; Acceleration peak value a2, the perpendicular displacement acceleration peak value b2 of the horizontal shift that collects with the seismic monitoring appearance of not reporting to the police respectively compare; If the acceleration peak value a2 of the horizontal shift of online acquisition and the acceleration peak value b2 of perpendicular displacement are all less than the acceleration peak value a1 of preset horizontal shift and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement; Then return steps A; If the acceleration peak value a2 of the horizontal shift of online acquisition and the acceleration peak value b2 of perpendicular displacement; Have an acceleration peak value a1 and the acceleration peak value b1 of perpendicular displacement at least greater than preset horizontal shift, always the control center return alerting signal to sub-monitoring station, startup should the zone in earthquake alarming device.
Above-mentioned step also comprises: D, always control the center and the actual alarm platform of storing in the intermediate database is counted seismic signal after the processing that summation y2 and sub-monitoring station report carry out statistic of classification and become the daily sheet data, compression packing storage.
Above-mentioned seismic monitoring appearance adopts the 3-axis acceleration sensor that has automatic calibration function, and the automatic Calibration Method step of 3-axis acceleration sensor comprises:
A1: X, Y, three mutually perpendicular volume coordinates of direction of Z are set, and the plane that horizontal component X, Y form is parallel to the ground;
A2: after installing the seismic monitoring appearance, following three sensors of stationary state are sent to the initial acceleration value CPU computing of seismic monitoring appearance;
A3: the seismic monitoring appearance is in running order down, three sensors respectively with the accekeration of gathering be sent to the seismic monitoring appearance CPU, calculate the accekeration of the horizontal shift and the perpendicular displacement on the local face of land by supporting formula, accomplish calibration.
In the above-mentioned steps A; The method that the seismic monitoring appearance is handled the acceleration of face of land horizontal shift and perpendicular displacement is; The ISD of the acceleration rate threshold store preset two groups of horizontal shift acceleration rate threshold and perpendicular displacement is set in the seismic monitoring appearance, carries out following steps on this basis:
1) CPU is respectively by the impurity signal in STA/LTA algorithm and the level detection algorithm filtering acceleration signal;
2) CPU compares with the acceleration rate threshold of preset one group of horizontal shift acceleration rate threshold and perpendicular displacement in the ISD and by the filter out impurities accekeration of signal of STA/LTA algorithm; If exceed threshold value; Then carry out step 3), then do not return step 1) if exceed threshold value;
3) CPU compares with the acceleration rate threshold of another preset in ISD group horizontal shift acceleration rate threshold and perpendicular displacement and by the filter out impurities accekeration of signal of level detection algorithm; If exceed threshold value; Then trigger alerting signal, then do not return step 1) if exceed threshold value.
The step of carrying out simultaneously with step B also comprises the judgement to the epicentral location; After the arrangement of the coding of the seismic monitoring appearance in the region within the jurisdiction, total control center; And according to the special-purpose vectorial ordered series of numbers figure of geographic position ordering formation; Carry out following steps on this basis: the center of always controlling generates new pointer vector after according to the alerting signal grade of seismic monitoring appearance in the region within the jurisdiction, analyzing and processing between any two earthquake monitoring point; Judge earthquake centre direction and epicentral location according to the sensing of the composite vector of all pointer vectors in this zone and the surface displacement accekeration of each monitoring point, and data are sent to the exclusive data library storage.
Among the present invention, the seismic monitoring network system is exactly a kind of based on MEMS acceleration transducer collection earthquake information, utilizes the data analysis management platform of wireless network remote monitoring earthquake information.Native system comprises three parts: the center is always controlled in the sub-monitoring station, earthquake pre-warning radio, the seismic monitoring that have the seismic monitoring appearance.Sub-monitoring station can monitor earthquake information, can be when earthquake takes place fast to earthquake pre-warning radio emission less radio-frequency alerting signal, and data are uploaded to seismic monitoring through the WCDMA network always control the center, preserve the geological data waveform simultaneously; The earthquake pre-warning radio sends alarm sound after receiving the earthquake alarm that sends sub-monitoring station immediately, the arrival of reminds people earthquake, and play the escape guide, the earthquake pre-warning radio has functions such as hand power, all-wave receiver, emergency lighting in addition.
Key of the present invention is; In regional earthquake monitoring system method for early warning; Compare through the alarm station number of seismic monitoring appearance in the zone is gathered and counts threshold value with preset alarm station, follow the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, if exceed threshold value; Need further to judge the accuracy of earthquake information; The acceleration peak value of the earth's crust displacement that the seismic monitoring appearance of soon not reporting to the police reports compares with preset acceleration peak value, exceeds preset value and sounds the alarm, through radio play escape guide.In the present invention; Adopted double-deck threshold ratio method; Have only when the earth's crust displacement acceleration peak value of the alarm station number and the seismic monitoring appearance collection of not reporting to the police satisfies threshold condition simultaneously; Total control center just can be sent early warning and controlled signal to corresponding sub-monitoring station, starts the early warning radio and plays the escape guide.