CN102385083A - Apparatus and method for manufacturing color filter substrate by using ink-jet print method - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for manufacturing color filter substrate by using ink-jet print method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102385083A
CN102385083A CN2011102583913A CN201110258391A CN102385083A CN 102385083 A CN102385083 A CN 102385083A CN 2011102583913 A CN2011102583913 A CN 2011102583913A CN 201110258391 A CN201110258391 A CN 201110258391A CN 102385083 A CN102385083 A CN 102385083A
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China
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blanket
pattern
substrate
printed layers
color filter
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CN102385083B (en
Inventor
金大铉
李承宪
朴美姬
U·R·李
金星炫
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LG Corp
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LG Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a color filter substrate by using an ink-jet print method, wherein a pattern is formed on the substrate by using a blanket containing a printing layer, a groove portion with a pattern is limited in the printing layer. Compared with a conventional manufacture method, the method for manufacturing the color filter can simplify the color filter manufacture process and reduce the manufacture time and cost. Further, the material consumption can be reduced and it is unnecessary to manufacture a mask or a printing plate, such that the pattern can stably keep the shape thereof to provide a color filter substrate with high quality.

Description

Use ink jet printing method to make the apparatus and method of color filter substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to use ink jet printing method to make the apparatus and method of color filter substrate (color filter substrate).
Background technology
Usually, make through on a plurality of layers, forming pattern such as electronic equipments such as liquid crystal display device and semiconductor devices.Photoetching process is widely used in forming pattern up to now.
The following principle of photoetching process utilization: specific photoresist (photo resist) (being called " PR " hereinafter) is receiving the light time chemically reactive to change its proper characteristics (prosperity).Being used for the negativity of color filter (negative) photoresist, have only the part that is not exposed to light just to be melted and to remove, taken place crosslinked because be exposed to the part of light.Positivity (positive) photoresist in the metal electrode pattern that is used for semiconductor devices and TFT; Because being exposed to the part of light is decomposed to produce acid; Expose portion and expose portion have not occurred to the significant difference of the solubleness of developer, made and only melt and remove expose portion.Thereby, in photoetching process, can use optionally radiant light of mask to desired pattern, have the pattern that has identical shaped or anti-shadow shape with the pattern of this mask with formation.Photoetching process comprises: the PR coating procedure is used for PR is located at substrate; Exposure process is used to use optionally radiant light of mask; And developing process, PR or the PR of part that is not exposed to light of part that is used to use developer to remove and is exposed to light is to form desired pattern.Yet, in photoetching process, should make predetermined mask.And, under the situation of positive photoresist, should repeat chemical etching and stripping process as the subsequent process that is used to form metal electrode pattern.Thereby have limitation: manufacturing process possibly be complicated, and possibly produce a large amount of poisonous chemical wastes.Therefore, thus manufacturing cost possibly increase and weakens product competitiveness.
In order to solve photolithographic limitation, the roller print process (roll printing process) that has proposed a kind of use print roller (printing roll) is as the new method that is used to form pattern.In addition, actively carrying out and be used to use the relevant research of technology of ink-jet printing technology manufacturing color filter substrate.
Have various roll marks brush methods, but roll marks brush method can roughly be divided into two class methods, i.e. gravure process (gravure printing method) and anti-shadow lithographic process (reverse offset printing method).
According to gravure process, China ink is coated on the printed panel with groove the unnecessary China ink of raking off then.Afterwards, the China ink that uses transferring roller will stay in the groove is transferred on the substrate to carry out printing process.Because China ink is to use transferring roller to transfer on the substrate, so used the area transferring roller corresponding with the area of desired display equipment.And, have under the large-area situation at display device, can carry out transfer process and once form pattern.The printing process that gravure process is known as a kind of being suitable for and can be applied to every field---for example publication, packing, viscose paper (cellophane), vinyl (vinyl), tygon (polyethylene) etc.---.And, studying the metal pattern that has redness, green or blue multicolour pattern and be formed for preventing occurring in the PDP display EMI screen layer of static that gravure process is used to form color filter.
But, in being used to form the typical gravure process of fine pattern, in large-scale substrate, carry out etching process on---for example glass substrate---forming groove, thereby make printed panel.Only some is transferred roller and transfers on the substrate because be filled into China ink in the groove, so possibly need a compressing process to guarantee to be formed into through transfer the homogeneity of the thickness of the pattern on the substrate extraly.As a result, gravure process can be useful on and form extensive pattern and have the pattern of shape of stripes, but is not suitable for forming fine pattern---the pattern of black matix of color filter (black matrix) or TFT substrate for example.In view of the above, anti-shadow lithographic process can be mainly used in and form accurate fine pattern.
According to anti-shadow lithographic process, different with gravure process, China ink is coated on the blanket (blanket), jut (protrusion) contact that has the printed panel of groove then is coated to the China ink on the blanket.Afterwards, the pattern part of not expecting is removed, the pattern part of staying on the blanket is transferred on the substrate to form desired pattern.And except the multicolour pattern of color filter, anti-shadow lithographic process can also form the fine pattern with different shape---for example BM and TFT.In addition, manufacturing cost can reduce, and throughput rate can improve.But, need have high-quality blanket and obtain fine pattern.And, the pattern that is difficult to keep having constant shape.
Under the situation of ink jet printing method, compare with roll marks brush method, because the diffusion of China ink can reduce material consumption.In addition, needn't make printed panel.Thereby ink jet printing method can be very effective to making the color filter substrate.But, in ink jet printing method, spacer (barrier) must be set on object to be printed, stably to keep the shape of pattern when the ink-jet.
Thereby continuation needs to study can make the method that the color filter with superior quality has the advantage of ink jet printing method simultaneously again more simply.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the apparatus and method of using ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate, blanket that wherein in the roll marks method, uses and print roller are used in blanket, directly form the groove with pattern form.
The present invention also provides the apparatus and method of making the color filter substrate; Wherein in blanket, directly form groove with pattern form; And China ink is ejected in this groove; Stably keeping pattern form not providing under the situation of discrete (separate) spacer, and form fine pattern simply.
Embodiment of the present invention provide the printed layers that comprises the roughness (roughness) with pattern form.In some embodiments, this pattern can be to be selected from least one pattern of following group: black matix pattern (black matrix pattern); Redness, green and blue honeycomb pattern (cell patterns); And column spacer patterns (column spacer pattern).
In other embodiments, printed layers can be by siliceous organic polymer---for example dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS)---forms, or form by the organic polymer that forms by polyurethane (polyurethane) material.Preferably, printed layers can be to be formed by siliceous organic polymer.When---for example PDMS---forms when the printed layers of blanket is by siliceous organic polymer material; China ink or solvent can be not easy to be absorbed in the printed layers; And the permanance of blanket is provided; So that the China ink that is filled in the groove part can remain on intended shape, thereby easily China ink is transferred on the substrate.
In some embodiments again, printed layers may further include a plurality of juts and a plurality of groove part, wherein on the top surface of each jut, can be furnished with the coat (coating layer) that has low adhesion with respect to China ink.
In more another embodiment, coat can be to use the solution that contains fluorinated surfactant (fluorinated surfactant) to form, or uses polymer solution by the monomer preparation with high fluorine content to form.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the method for making printed layers comprises: make the substrate that is used for module (module), be formed with the roughness with pattern form on this substrate; Organic polymer is applied and is solidificated on this substrate; And, after this organic polymer solidifies, with organic polymer layers and this substrate separation.
In some embodiments more of the present invention, blanket comprises printed layers.
In of the present invention more another embodiment, the method for making blanket comprises: make carrier layer (support layer); Cushion is formed on the part on surface that material (cushion layer formation material) applied and be solidificated in this carrier layer, to form cushion (cushion layer); And, with this carrier layer counter-rotating, to form printed layers on the surface that opposes on surface through the method manufacturing of making printed layers with the carrier layer of reversing.
In more some embodiments of the present invention, the device that uses ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate comprises: blanket; Print roller, it can be reeled this blanket so that this blanket rotates on this substrate; And exhaust unit, it is used for China ink is discharged into the blanket of rotation.
In also some embodiments of the present invention, the method for using ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate comprises: the method through making blanket prepares blanket; The preparation print roller, this print roller can be reeled this blanket so that this blanket rotates on this substrate; This blanket is wound on this print roller; To be filled into the groove part of this blanket from the China ink of exhaust unit discharging; And, this blanket is rotated on this substrate with predetermined speed, with design transfer to this substrate.
In other embodiments, blanket can rotate on substrate to the speed of about 200mm/s with about 10mm/s.
When blanket rotated with the speed littler than the speed in the above-mentioned scope, China ink may be discharged into more than the height of jut.Thereby China ink may be attached on the jut, thereby produces defective pattern.In addition, may spend the long time China ink is filled in the groove part, thereby increase the processing time.On the other hand, when blanket rotated with the speed bigger than the speed in the above-mentioned scope, China ink may be filled in the groove part deficiently.Thereby pattern may be shifted because of the fast rotational of blanket by halves.In addition, the shape of pattern to be transferred may be out of shape.
In other embodiment of the present invention, the color filter substrate is to make through the method for using ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is included to be provided further understanding of the present invention, and is included in this instructions and constitute the part of this instructions.These accompanying drawing illustrations exemplary of the present invention, and be used to explain principle of the present invention with explanation.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross sectional view according to the blanket of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross sectional view according to the blanket that further comprises coat of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram according to the process of the printed layers of the manufacturing blanket of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a synoptic diagram of making the process of color filter substrate according to the use ink jet printing method of one embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram according to the process of column spacer of on the color filter substrate, making of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides the apparatus and method of using ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate.According to the apparatus and method of said manufacturing color filter substrate, use to have comprised the having roughness blanket of printed layers of---it has pattern form---comes stably to form pattern, even discrete spacer is not provided on the substrate.
Hereinafter, with accompanying drawings exemplary of the present invention.
The device that uses ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate comprises blanket 1, print roller 2 and exhaust unit 3.Blanket 1 comprises printed layers 11, carrier layer 12 and cushion 13.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross sectional view according to the blanket of one embodiment of the invention.To specify printed layers 11 with reference to Fig. 1.
Can directly be attached to printed layers 11 from the China ink 31 of exhaust unit 3 dischargings, printed layers 11 contacts substrates 4 so that China ink 31 is attached on this substrate then.
Printed layers 11 according to one embodiment of the invention can be the printed layers 11 with a plurality of dietary fibres (roughs), and this is different from the typical printed layers with roughness.Said roughness can have groove and projection.Hereinafter, the projection of roughness will be called as jut 112, and the recess of roughness will be called as groove part 111.Printed layers 11 is necessary parts of the present invention.Printed layers 11 can comprise the following target of a plurality of groove parts 111 to realize below will explaining.
In printed layers 11, China ink only is filled in the groove part 111, and is not filled in the jut 112 according to one embodiment of the invention.Thereby China ink is not adhered to jut 112.In view of the above, even discrete spacer is not provided on substrate 4, also can the China ink that be filled in the groove part 111 stably be transferred on the substrate 4.
The present invention does not receive the restriction of the size and dimension of groove part 111.Can set the size and dimension of groove part 111 according to the size and dimension that is transferred into the pattern 5 on the substrate 4.
And the present invention receives the restriction of the kind of said pattern.For example, said pattern can be to be selected from a pattern of following group: black matix (BM) pattern; Red (R), green (G), blue (B) honeycomb pattern; And column spacer patterns.
As stated; The device of the manufacturing color filter substrate that is provided is a kind of color filter manufacturing installation that uses following printed layers; This printed layers has comprised the groove part with pattern form, and it also is used to save time and cost except being used to make the color filter substrate with superior quality.
Printed layers 11 can have the thickness that is restricted to from the border between carrier layer 12 and the printed layers 11 to groove part 111.Printed layers 11 can have the thickness of about 0.1mm to about 1.0mm, but is not limited thereto.
Printed layers 11 can be formed by organic polymer, and this organic polymer has the cohesive with China ink, for blanket provides permanance, be not easy China ink or solvent absorbing in printed layers, and the China ink that easily will be filled in the groove part 111 is transferred on the substrate 4.
This organic polymer can comprise siliceous organic polymer---dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) for example perhaps comprises the organic polymer that is formed by polyurethane material.Preferably, this organic polymer can be siliceous organic polymer.
In addition, the invention provides the printed layers 11 that further comprises coat 114.
Particularly, when China ink was attached to the jut 112 of printed layers 11, except being filled into the China ink in the groove part 111 with pattern form, the China ink that is positioned on the jut 112 also can be transferred on the substrate 4.Thereby, can produce the defective pattern of not expecting.In order to prevent to produce defective pattern, as shown in Figure 2, can on the top surface 113 of jut 112, arrange the coat 114 that has low adhesion with China ink.Although in Fig. 2, show the coat 114 thicker than actual (real) thickness for the position of representing coat 114, coat 114 can have thin thickness.And, because coat 114 is included in the outer wall of groove part 111 China ink of being not difficult fully to fill.
Coat 114 be by with the China ink 31 have low adhesion material form.Thereby although China ink 31 discharges from exhaust unit 3, China ink 31 can not be attached to jut 112 yet.Therefore, China ink 31 only is attached to the groove part 111 with pattern form, to prevent to be formed with the pattern of defective.
Coat 114 can be to use the solution that contains fluorinated surfactant---it significantly reduces the surface tension of jut 112---formation, or use polymer solution by monomer preparation to form with high fluorine content.Yet the present invention does not receive the restriction of the material of coat 114.
Fluorinated surfactant can use and well known to a person skilled in the art material.The instance of said fluorinated surfactant can comprise: perfluoro alkyl sulfonic acid ammonium (ammonium perfluoroalkylsulfonate); Perfluoroalkyl ethoxylate (perfluoroalkyl ethoxylate); Neopelex (sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate); Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate); Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate (sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate); Polyxyethylated aromatic sulfuric acid sodium (sodium polyoxyethylene alkylaryl sulfate); Polyxyethylated ammonium sulfate (ammounium polyoxyethylene alkylsulfate); Polyxyethylated aromatic sulfuric acid ammonium (ammounium polyoxyethylene alkylarylsulfate); Perfluoro alkyl sulfonic acid ammonium (ammonium perfluoroalkylsulfonate) and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salt (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate).
Can use by the polymkeric substance of monomer preparation and well known to a person skilled in the art material with high fluorine content.The instance of said polymkeric substance can comprise: polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethene perfluor (alkyl vinyl ether) multipolymer (PFA), ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE) and ethene chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE).
Except formation has the process of groove part 111 of pattern form, can make through conventional manufacturing approach according to printed layers of the present invention.The manufacture process that for example, will comprise the printed layers 11 of groove part 111 with reference to Fig. 3 explanation with pattern form.Made the substrate that is used for module 6 with roughness, said roughness has pattern form.Organic polymer is coated in the substrate 6 that is used for module, solidifies then.After organic polymer solidifies, when the organic polymer layer separates with the substrate that is used for module 6, can make the printed layers 11 that has comprised groove part 111 with pattern form.
Referring to Fig. 1, on carrier layer 12, form the printed layers 11 that has comprised groove part 111 with pattern form.
Carrier layer 12 can be carried printed layers 11 and cushion 13.Carrier layer 12 can be formed by following film (film), and this film has low elasticity to suppress the contraction of printed layers and cushion, to improve printing precision.Stretch modulus (tensile modulus) film formed that particularly, carrier layer 12 can be about 1 by having, 000MPa or bigger---preferably about 2,000MPa is to about 5,000MPa---.The known before this resin molding that satisfies above-mentioned condition can be used as said film.The instance of said film can comprise: polyester film is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate membrane (polycarbonate film), high density polyethylene (HDPD) film and polypropylene (PP) film for example.
The present invention does not receive the restriction of the thickness of carrier layer 12.For example, the thickness that carrier layer 12 can have about 0.1mm to about 0.5mm---preferably about 0.2mm is to about 0.45mm---.When the basic material (base material) of carrier layer 12 has than the smaller thickness in the above-mentioned scope, possibly be not enough to strengthen and carry cushion or printed layers.On the other hand, when the basic material of carrier layer 12 had than the big thickness of the thickness in the above-mentioned scope, blanket can have thick thickness so that said blanket does not roll around print roller.
Referring to Fig. 1, on cushion 13, form carrier layer 12.
When printed layers 11 had uneven surfaces, cushion 13 can compensate the thickness difference of printed layers 11.Similar with printed layers 11, cushion 13 can have foam texture that is formed by the PDMS material or the foam texture that is formed by polyurethane material, but is not limited thereto.
The present invention does not receive the restriction of the thickness of cushion 13.For example, the thickness that cushion 13 can have about 0.05mm to about 2mm---preferably about 0.3mm is to about 1mm---.When cushion 13 had than the smaller thickness in the above-mentioned scope, corresponding cushion 13 possibly be difficult to obtain enough impression pressure adjustment effects.On the other hand, when the basic material of cushion 13 had than the big thickness of the thickness in the above-mentioned scope, said basic material had relatively little thickness.Thereby the supporting effect between the basic material layer maybe be impaired.
The printed layers 11 that has comprised the groove part 111 with pattern form is formed on the carrier layer 12.Cushion 13 is formed on the surface with the surface opposition that is furnished with printed layers 11 of carrier layer 12, to form blanket 1.Blanket 1 can be rotatable on substrate through print roller 2.
Particularly, referring to Fig. 4, print roller 2 is around there being blanket 1, so that blanket 1 is rotatable on substrate 4.That is to say that the cushion 13 of blanket 1 is around the surface of print roller 2.
As known before this, print roller 2 is that the metal by stainless steel (SUS) material forms.The present invention does not receive the length of print roller 2 and the restriction of diameter.For example, print roller can have following length, and this length is about 1.1 times to about 1.3 times of width of employed substrate.And print roller 2 can have following diameter, and this diameter makes that the girth of print roller 2 is about 1.1 times to about 1.5 times of length of employed substrate.When print roller has than little length of the length in the above-mentioned scope and diameter and diameter, the undergage that is wound on the printed layers on the print roller with design transfer to the whole surface of substrate.On the other hand, when print roller had than big length of the length in the above-mentioned scope and diameter and diameter, printed layers had the wide size than needs, thereby has reduced efficient.
When the print roller 2 of being reeled when blanket 1 was rotated on substrate 4, substrate 4 was advanced with the direction corresponding to the sense of rotation of print roller 2.At this, because the printed layers 11 of blanket 1 contacts with substrate 4, the China ink 31 that is filled in the groove part with pattern form 111 of printed layers 11 can be transferred on the substrate 4.
In the process in the groove part 111 of China ink being transferred to blanket 1, blanket 1 can be with the speed rotation of about 10mm/s to about 200mm/s.When blanket rotated with the speed littler than the speed in the above-mentioned scope, China ink 31 may be discharged into more than the height of jut 112.Thereby China ink may be attached to jut 112, thereby produces defective pattern.In addition, may spend the long time China ink is filled in the groove part 111, thereby increase the processing time.On the other hand, when blanket rotated with the speed bigger than the speed in the above-mentioned scope, China ink 31 may be filled in the groove part 111 fully.Thereby the pattern 5 of expectation may not be transferred on the substrate 4.And, pattern to be transferred to from blanket the process on the substrate, blanket can be with the speed rotation of about 10mm/s to about 200mm/s.And, when blanket with than the rotation of the little speed of the speed in the above-mentioned scope time, may spend the long time with design transfer to substrate.Thereby the processing time may increase.On the other hand, when blanket rotated with the speed bigger than the speed in the above-mentioned scope, pattern may be shifted owing to the fast rotational of blanket by halves.In addition, the shape of pattern to be transferred may be out of shape.
China ink 31 is from exhaust unit 3 dischargings.China ink 31 only is discharged in the groove part 111, and is not discharged on the jut 112 of printed layers.
Consider the thickness of China ink 31, exhaust unit 3 can be arranged to the distance predetermined at interval with blanket 1.Can be with the unit that can discharge China ink as exhaust unit 3.For example, can be with the exhaust unit that pattern of fever or piezo-electric type nozzle are housed as exhaust unit 3.
As stated, the invention provides a kind of color filter substrate manufacturing installation that can make color filter substrate with superior quality.This device comprises: blanket 1, and it comprises printed layers, defines the groove part with pattern form in the said printed layers; Print roller 2, it rotates blanket 1 on substrate; And exhaust unit, it is used for China ink is filled into the groove part 111 with pattern form.
Thereby, use this color filter substrate manufacturing installation, can make color filter substrate with superior quality.Referring to Fig. 4, the China ink that discharges from exhaust unit 3 is filled into the groove part with pattern form 111 of blanket 1.At this, the rotation of the print roller of coiling blanket 1 is in the groove part with pattern form 111 that China ink is filled into blanket 1.
When filling China ink, China ink 31 is filled along a direction of blanket 1, and China ink shifts along another direction of blanket 1 simultaneously.That is to say that the filling of China ink and transfer can be carried out simultaneously.Perhaps, after black 31 complete filling are in the groove part 11 of blanket 1, preparation substrate 4.Then, China ink 31 is transferred on the substrate 4.That is to say that the filling of China ink and transfer can separately be carried out.
The print roller 2 that is wound with the blanket 1 that is filled with China ink 31 is rotated on substrate 4 to the speed of about 200mm/s with about 10mm/s, and substrate 4 is along advancing with the corresponding direction of the sense of rotation of print roller simultaneously.
When the print roller of coiling blanket 1 was rotated on substrate 4, the printed layers 11 of blanket 1 contacted with substrate 4.When printed layers contact substrate 4, the China ink 31 that is filled in the groove part with pattern form 111 of printed layers 11 is transferred on the substrate 4.Thereby, under the situation of not using discrete spacer, can on substrate 4, form the pattern 5 that has with the 111 corresponding shapes of the groove part with pattern form of printed layers 11.
As stated; Printed layers through having comprised groove part with band BM pattern, have redly, the printed layers of the groove part of green, blue honeycomb pattern and the color filter manufacturing installation of printed layers with groove part of band column spacer patterns, can be simply be formed with the color filter of black matix (BM), redness, green, blueness, external application (over coat) and column spacer patterns on it with the quality manufacturing of excellence.
Hereinafter, will illustrate in greater detail the present invention with reference to specific embodiments.Yet, the invention is not restricted to following embodiment.
1.1 the manufacturing of printed layers
In order to make the printed substrates that is formed with roughness on it with column spacer patterns shape; The photoresist that use is used for column spacer carries out photoetching treatment on glass substrate; Have about 4 microns column spacer patterns with formation, thereby make main mould (master mold) to about 8 microns thickness.
Next, (Dow Corning, USA) (base-material: mixed hardening agent) was to remove bubble with 10: 1 as PDMS (dimethyl silicone polymer) with Sylgard 184.After this, use and apply device (applicator), can this potpourri be coated on the main mould of the area with about 20cm * about 40cm equably, to cast coated potpourri.Then, with this potpourri about one hour of about 90 ℃ temperature-curable to make printed layers, to define in this printed layers groove part with column spacer patterns shape and about 600 microns thickness.Then, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film that uses tackifier will have about 350 microns thickness is attached to carrier layer, to make PDMS print pad (printing pad).Then, use tackifier to adhere to isocyanurate foam film, have about 1,300 micron thickness and comprised the blanket of printed layers, carrier layer and cushion with manufacturing with about 350 microns thickness.
2.2 the manufacturing of color filter substrate manufacturing installation
Blanket is installed on the operplate printing roller that is formed by the SUS material.Servomotor can be installed with the control rotational speed on this print roller.
Exhaust unit comprises: the piezo-electric type nozzle, discharge China ink through it; And storage compartment, it is used for storing China ink.And, about 100 microns to about 1,000 micron at interval of exhaust unit and blankets.During the print roller rotation of reeling when blanket, be filled into the groove part with pattern form and be limited in the printed layers of blanket from the China ink of black exhaust unit discharging.
3.3 the manufacturing of color filter substrate
Use the color filter substrate manufacturing installation of making to make the color filter substrate.Use exhaust unit that China ink is filled in the groove part with column spacer patterns shape.At this, to fill China ink along a direction of blanket continuously, simultaneously, pattern is transferred on the substrate along another direction of blanket with the print roller rotation that is wound with blanket.
Said substrate can be the substrate that wherein one after the other is formed with BM pattern, red pattern, green pattern, blue pattern and outer coating pattern.And said substrate is transmitted device and moves, with along advancing with the corresponding direction of the sense of rotation of the print roller that is wound with blanket.Said substrate can move with the speed according to the print roller rotational speed.In this embodiment, print roller is with the speed rotation of about 10mm/s to about 200mm/s.
The print roller that is wound with blanket can be rotated on substrate, contacts with said substrate with the printed layers that allows blanket.Therefore, column spacer patterns can be transferred on the substrate to make the color filter substrate.
As stated, compare with conventional manufacturing approach, according to the method for using ink jet printing method to make the device of color filter substrate and use this device manufacturing color filter substrate, can simplified manufacturing technique and reduce manufacturing time and cost.And, owing to can reduce material consumption and needn't make mask or printed panel, can stably keep pattern form, have high-quality color filter substrate to provide.
More than disclosed theme should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictively, and accompanying claims is intended to cover all such modifications, reinforcement and other embodiments that falls in true spirit of the present invention and the scope.
Thereby in allowed by law maximum magnitude, scope of the present invention allows explanation to confirm through the wideest of equivalent structures and equivalent thereof, and should not receive limitation or the restriction that preceding text specify.

Claims (16)

1. printed layers, it comprises the roughness with pattern form.
2. printed layers according to claim 1, wherein this pattern is to be selected from least one pattern of following group: the black matix pattern; Redness, green and blue honeycomb pattern; And column spacer patterns.
3. printed layers according to claim 1, wherein this printed layers is formed by dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) or polyurethane.
4. printed layers according to claim 1, it further comprises a plurality of juts and a plurality of groove part,
Wherein on the top surface of each jut, be furnished with the coat that has low adhesion with respect to China ink.
5. printed layers according to claim 4, wherein this coat is to use the solution that contains fluorinated surfactant to form, or uses polymer solution by the monomer preparation with high fluorine content to form.
6. blanket, it comprises according to each described printed layers of claim 1 to 5.
7. method of making printed layers, this method comprises:
Manufacturing is used for the substrate of module, is formed with the roughness with pattern form on this substrate;
Organic polymer is applied and is solidificated on this substrate; And
After this organic polymer solidifies, with organic polymer layers and this substrate separation.
8. method according to claim 7, wherein this pattern is to be selected from least one pattern of following group: the black matix pattern; Redness, green and blue honeycomb pattern; And column spacer patterns.
9. method according to claim 7, wherein this organic polymer is formed by dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) or polyurethane.
10. method according to claim 7, wherein this printed layers comprises a plurality of juts and a plurality of groove part, and on the top surface of each jut, forms the coat that has low adhesion with respect to China ink.
11. method according to claim 10, wherein this coat is to use the solution that contains fluorinated surfactant to form, or uses polymer solution by the monomer preparation with high fluorine content to form.
12. a method of making blanket, this method comprises:
Make carrier layer;
Cushion is formed coated materials and is solidificated on the part on surface of this carrier layer, to form cushion; And
With this carrier layer counter-rotating, to form the printed layers of making through according to the method for each described manufacturing printed layers of claim 7 to 11 on the surface that opposes on surface with the carrier layer of reversing.
13. a device that uses ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate, this device comprises:
Blanket according to claim 6;
Print roller, it can be reeled this blanket so that this blanket rotates on this substrate; And
Exhaust unit, it is used for China ink is discharged into the blanket of rotation.
14. a method of using ink jet printing method to make the color filter substrate, this method comprises:
Method through manufacturing blanket according to claim 12 prepares blanket;
The preparation print roller, this print roller can be reeled this blanket so that this blanket rotates on this substrate;
This blanket is wound on this print roller;
To be filled into the groove part of this blanket from the China ink of exhaust unit discharging; And
This blanket is rotated on this substrate with predetermined speed, with design transfer to this substrate.
15. method according to claim 14, wherein this blanket is with the speed rotation of about 10mm/s to about 200mm/s.
16. a color filter substrate, it is to make through the method according to claim 14 or 15 described manufacturing color filter substrates.
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