CN102383698B - Manual-operation and motor-driven multifunctional integral door and window - Google Patents
Manual-operation and motor-driven multifunctional integral door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN102383698B CN102383698B CN 201110317893 CN201110317893A CN102383698B CN 102383698 B CN102383698 B CN 102383698B CN 201110317893 CN201110317893 CN 201110317893 CN 201110317893 A CN201110317893 A CN 201110317893A CN 102383698 B CN102383698 B CN 102383698B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manual-operation and motor-driven multifunctional integral door and window which comprises a fan structure system, a frame body structure system, a transmission system, a power structure system and a manual-operation and motor-driven switching system and is characterized in that the fan structure system is divided into two groups of movable fans and one group of fixed fans; a top frame plate, a bottom frame plate, a left border plate and a right border plate form a frame body (74); the bottom frame plate is provided with six slideways (109); three pairs of guide rail support pairs are fixed between the left border plate and the right border plate; three pairs of driving wheel pairs are arranged; two guide rails (34 and 35) are connected between each guide rail support pair; conveyor belts (52) on two sides of the driving wheel pairs are respectively connected with one rolling body (82); each rolling body (82) is arranged on the corresponding guide rail (34 or 35); the movable fans are hung below the rolling body (82); the lower part of the border plate provided with an upper vertical shaft is provided with a motor (14); the motor (14) is connected with a speed reducer (15); the speed reducer (15) is connected with a lower vertical shaft; and the lower vertical shaft and the upper vertical shaft corresponding to the lower vertical shaft are connected by virtue of a clutch.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to field of house buildings, be specially door, the window that can be used for building construction, the indoor sales counter window in house, furniture, the manual and electric multifunctional all door and window that showcase etc. are located.
Two, background technology
At present, the employed door and window present situation of building construction both domestic and external (house, public affair building, restaurant, commercial building, commercial building, warehouse and meet other buildings of housing standards) is:
1, function singleness.Though the bar page structure of building construction at present has choke, printing opacity function (as glass of door and window); Stop mosquitos and flies, natural inflow function (as the door and window yarn), the resistance people passes in and out function (as protective guard), covers sight line, keeps natural air circulating function (curtain for door or window), but aforementioned functional is separated separately, the fan page structure is independent installation separately, and usage space is big, and is disorderly complicated.
2, hermetically-sealed construction imperfection.Waterproof, sealing air convection current performance relatively a little less than.
3, a little less than the weatherability.The bar page structure is if adopt plastic-aluminum material, bamboo timber matter, common metal material, yarn fabric cloth, and the timeliness phase is short relatively.
4, potential safety hazard.If what adopt is simple glass sheet material, when being subjected to damage, produce splash in the bar page structure.Protective guard in the bar page structure when emergency case (as fire) is arranged, is unfavorable for escape if adopt the permanent fixation formula to install.
5, door and window switching occupation space is big.If adopt fan-shaped switching mode (flat opening or rotary), shared space is big relatively; If adopt horizontal switching mode (plug-type), the shared area of plane is big (the switching amount is less than 50%) relatively.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of high safety, manual and electric multifunctional all door and window that the switching amount is big.
The present invention solves the concrete technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises the fan structure system, the frame structure system, and transmission system, the dynamic structure system, the manual and electric switched system, the fan structure system is loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
The fan structure system is divided into three groups at least, comprising: be positioned at first group of active fan a in framework left side, contain glass fan a1, gauze fan a2, anti-shoulder pad a3; Be positioned at second group of active fan b on framework right side, contain glass fan b1, gauze fan b2, anti-shoulder pad b3; Be positioned at the middle fixed fan c of framework, contain glass fan c1, anti-shoulder pad c3;
The frame structure system comprises by top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each framework that lateral frame board constitutes;
The width of active fan a, active fan b, fixed fan c at most all accounts for 1/3rd of distance between the lateral frame board inwall on the lateral frame board inwall on the left side and the right;
Six roots of sensation slideway is housed on the underframe plate at least, and every slideway cooperates with one of many fans such as a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3 active fan;
Three guide rail bearings are at least fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top, three guide rail bearings are also at least fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top, the guide rail bearing of the right and left is at least three pairs of guide rail bearing pairs of corresponding formation one by one, are connected with two guide rails between every pair of guide rail bearing pair;
Three velamen moving axis are at least fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top, on every velamen moving axis drive are housed;
Three bearing supports are at least fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top, in each bearing support vertical shaft are housed, and go up on the vertical shaft for every drive is housed;
Drive on being positioned at a drive on the lateral frame board and being positioned at another lateral frame board is at least three pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation one by one;
Transmission system comprises and is loaded on every pair of conveyer belt on the transmission wheel set, the conveyer belt of transmission wheel set both sides respectively is connected with a rolling element, each rolling element is contained on the corresponding guide rail, one of many fan active fans such as outstanding dress active fan a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3 below each rolling element;
The dynamic structure system comprises: the bottom of the lateral frame board of vertical shaft is equipped with three motors at least on being equipped with, and is connected with reducer on every motor, is connected with down vertical shaft on every reducer;
Every following vertical shaft is connected by the manual and electric switched system with corresponding going up between the vertical shaft;
The manual and electric switched system is clutch.
Preferably: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad a3, b3, c3 leave cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
Preferably: clutch comprises that the manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock, be contained in the camshaft on the lateral frame board, cam is fixedly arranged on the camshaft, also be with cylindrical spring on the camshaft, be provided with the scroll wheel that cooperates with cam, scroll wheel is contained on the shifting fork bar, shift fork is fixedly arranged on the shifting fork bar, and shift fork cooperates with a sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is enclosed within down on the vertical shaft, sliding sleeve cooperates with an active zygote, and initiatively zygote is fixed on down the upper end of vertical shaft;
Fixedly there is passive zygote bottom at last vertical shaft;
Initiatively be of coupled connections by male parts such as steel balls between zygote and the passive zygote.
Preferably: be connected with flexible axle between reducer and the following vertical shaft.
Preferably: be provided with the damping structure system between fan structure system and frame structure system, the damping structure system is included in fixedly left riser on the deckle board of the left side, and right riser is fixedly arranged on the deckle board of the right, all is embedded with the rubber damping piece on left riser and the right riser.
Preferably: be provided with sealing system between fan structure system and frame structure system, sealing system is included on active fans such as active fan a, active fan b, fixed fan c and the fixed fan bound edge all is housed, and is embedded with weather strip at bound edge.
Certainly, in the present invention, component such as clutch also can adopt other common technological means of this area to realize.Drive can be multiple modes such as belt pulley, sprocket wheel, and corresponding conveyer belt can be belt, chain etc.Between a1, a2, a3 and b1, b2, the b3 arbitrarily corresponding combination open and close, but the most frequently used be a1 and b1, a2 and b2, a3 and b3 compound mode.And then a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3 independently open and close the design scope of the present invention that also is construed as separately.A1 and b1 can be the single or multiple lift simple glasses, also can be the single or multiple lift specific glass.
Active fan a, active fan b, fixed fan c can just can realize expanding to four fans, five fans and even more without creative work easily by thinking of the present invention; In like manner, active fan also is not limited to active fan a and active fan b, can have three groups, four groups, five groups and even more groups fully.
It is the replacement that is equal to the scope of protecting of the present invention that above-mentioned conversion all is construed as.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is at least:
1, multifunctional all.Glass fan has choke, printing opacity function; The gauze fan has the mosquitos and flies of stopping, natural inflow function; Anti-shoulder pad can adopt mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) permutation and combination, have and both cover sight line, resistance people turnover (also can stop bullet when using the bullet resistant material plate), keep the natural air circulating function again; Adopt frame for movement transmission system and dynamic structure system matches to realize that the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke of bar (page or leaf) structural system opens and closes function; Adopt manual and electric switching (operation) system and frame for movement transmission system coupling to be implemented in the armstrong's patent formula stroke of finishing bar page structure system under the outage condition and open and close function.Aforementioned functional is integrated in one, and has realized that multifunction structure is integrated, and it is little to take up room, and is attractive in appearance succinct.
2, hermetically-sealed construction is perfect.Sealing air convection current performance was strong relatively after waterproof, door and window were closed.
3, weatherability is strong.The present invention adopts corrosion resistant metal and glass material, and the timeliness phase is long relatively.
4, high safety.When the present invention adopts safety glass, when being subjected to damage, be the cobweb shape, do not produce splash.Mesh-type in the bar page structure fans page or leaf (anti-shoulder pad) but switch when emergency case (as fire) is arranged, is beneficial to escape.
5, door and window switching stroke occupation space is little.The present invention adopts horizontal multi-stack to open and close mode, and shared space is relatively little, and relatively little (the switching amount is greater than 66%) is amassed on shared plane.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1: the master of an embodiment of manual and electric multifunctional all door and window looks schematic diagram;
The M-M sectional view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1
The axonometric drawing of Fig. 3: Fig. 1;
The V-V sectional view of Fig. 4: Fig. 3 (active fan full-gear figure);
The A-A sectional view of Fig. 5: Fig. 4;
The partial sectional view of the S-S sectional view of Fig. 6: Fig. 5;
The B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 7: Fig. 4;
The C-C sectional view of Fig. 8: Fig. 4;
Territory, the work area partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 9: Fig. 4;
The D-D step profile figure of Figure 10: Fig. 4;
The E-E sectional view of Figure 11: Fig. 4;
The F-F sectional view of Figure 12: Fig. 4;
The G-G sectional view of Figure 13: Fig. 4;
The O of Figure 14: Fig. 4 is to partial view;
The P zone partial enlarged drawing of Figure 15: Fig. 4;
The V-V sectional view of Figure 16: Fig. 3 (state diagram of active fan complete shut-down);
The D1-D1 sectional drawing of Figure 17: Figure 16;
The E1-E1 sectional view of Figure 18: Figure 16;
The F2-F2 sectional view of Figure 19: Figure 16;
The Z zone partial enlarged drawing (manual and electric switches assembly locking state figure) of Figure 20: Fig. 5;
The Q zone locking state partial enlarged drawing of Figure 21: Fig. 4;
Figure 22: manual and electric switches assembly released state figure;
The Q zone released state partial enlarged drawing of Figure 23: Fig. 4;
Figure 24: rolling pair assembly front view;
The J-J sectional drawing of Figure 25: Figure 24;
The K-K sectional drawing of Figure 26: Figure 25;
The H-H sectional drawing of Figure 27: Figure 24;
Figure 28: rolling element front view;
The M-M sectional drawing of Figure 29: Figure 28;
The N-N sectional drawing of Figure 30: Figure 29;
The L-L sectional drawing of Figure 31: Figure 28;
Figure 32: fixed fan c1 connection relationship assembling drawing;
The R-R sectional drawing of Figure 33: Figure 32;
Figure 34: active fan a1, b1 and connection relationship assembling drawing;
The T-T sectional drawing of Figure 35: Figure 34;
Figure 36: fixed fan c2 connection relationship assembling drawing;
The U-U sectional drawing of Figure 37: Figure 36;
Figure 38: active fan a2, b2 and connection relationship assembling drawing;
The W-W sectional drawing of Figure 39: Figure 38;
Figure 40: fixed fan c3 connection relationship assembling drawing;
The X-X sectional drawing of Figure 41: Figure 40;
Figure 42: active fan a3, b3 and connection relationship assembling drawing;
The Y-Y sectional drawing of Figure 43: Figure 42;
The A1 zone partial enlarged drawing of Figure 44: Fig. 5;
The F1-F1 sectional view of Figure 45: Fig. 4;
The C1-C1 sectional view of Figure 46: Fig. 4;
The A2-A2 sectional view of Figure 47: Fig. 4.
Can know the demonstration related components for drawing, the ratio between each view respectively has amplification or dwindles.
Among the figure: a is the first group of active fan that is positioned at the framework left side, contains the glass fan a1 in the outside, middle gauze fan a2, inboard anti-shoulder pad a3.B is the second group of active fan that is positioned at the framework right side, contains the glass fan b1 in the outside, middle gauze fan b2, inboard anti-shoulder pad b3.C is positioned at the middle fixed fan of framework, contains the glass fan c1 in the outside, middle gauze fan c2, inboard anti-shoulder pad c3.
1 is power key, 2 is stop key, 3 is a3, the b3 start button, 4 is a3, the b3 close key, 5 is a3, b3 separates locking key, 6 is a3, the b3 locking key, 7 is a3, the b3 manual and electric switches lock, 8 is a2, the b2 start button, 9 is a2, the b2 close key, 10 is a2, the b2 manual and electric switches lock, 11 is a1, the b1 start button, 12 is a1, the b1 close key, 13 is a1, the b1 manual and electric switches lock, and 14 is motor, 15 is reducer, 16 is flexible axle, and 17 is shaft coupling, and 18 are following vertical shaft, 19 are following vertical shaft, 20 are following vertical shaft, and 21 is elastic scheibe, and 22 is thrust ball bearing, 23 is sliding sleeve, 24 is cylinder, and 25 is the active zygote, and 26 is steel ball, 27 is passive zygote, 28 is liner, and 29 is bearing support, and 30 is bearing, 31 is liner, 32 is drive (sprocket wheel), and 33 is guide rail bearing, and 34 is guide rail, 35 is guide rail, 36 is last vertical shaft, and 37 is last vertical shaft, and 38 is last vertical shaft, 39 is shift fork, 40 is shifting fork bar, and 41 is scroll wheel, and 42 is rolling shaft, 43 is camshaft support, 44 is screw, and 45 is camshaft, and 46 is cam, 47 is cylindrical spring, 48 is cam, and 49 is cylindrical spring, and 50 is cam, 51 is cylindrical spring, 52 is conveyer belt (chain), and 53 is backing plate, and 54 is screw, 55 is screw, 56 is base plate, and 57 is flat key, and 58 is the retaining wire loop, 59 are awl end holding screw, 60 is backing plate, and 61 is upper bracket, and 62 is the rolling pair assembly, 63 is active fan a3, the b3 assembly, 64 is fixed fan c3 assembly, and 65 is active fan a2, the b2 assembly, 66 is fixed fan c2 assembly, 67 is active fan a1, the b1 assembly, 68 is fixed fan c1 assembly, and 69 is fixed fan c3 undersetting, and 70 is fixed fan c2 undersetting, 71 is driven axle, 72 is base plate, and 73 is conveyer belt (chain) joint, and 74 (contain the top frame plate that is made of the U-shaped section bar for framework, the underframe plate, left side deckle board, right deckle board, and the U-shaped opening surface is in framework), 75 is left riser, and 76 is right riser, and 77 is bottom panel, 79 is connection strap, 80 is the bearing bearing pin, and 81 is rivet, and 82 is rolling element, 83 is the rolling element wallboard, 84 is the bearing spacer, and 85 is bearing, and 86 is cleaved glass, 87 is bound edge, 88 is weather strip, and 89 is sunk screw, and 90 is angle bar, 91 is U-shaped connection strap, 92 is angle bar, and 93 is U-shaped connection strap, and 94 is live axle, 95 is road wheel, 96 is the upper bracket hold-down screw, and 97 is the undersetting hold-down screw, and 98 is a2, b2, the stainless steel cloth of c2,99 is hold-down screw, 100 is U-shaped connection strap, and 101 are the fan fixed frame, and 102 are the fan fixed frame, 103 is rivet, 104 is a3, b3, the left side fan of c3,105 is a3, b3, the right wing of c3,106 is the dottle pin frame, 107 is weather strip, 108 is angle bar, and 109 is slideway, and 110 is the rubber damping piece.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.Certainly, following specific embodiment is not for limiting the present invention only in order to further explanation the present invention.
To shown in Figure 47, a kind of manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises fan (page or leaf) structural system as Fig. 1, the frame structure system, and transmission system, the dynamic structure system, the manual and electric switched system, the fan structure system is loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
The fan structure system is divided into three groups, comprising: be positioned at first group of active fan a in framework left side, contain the glass fan a1 in the outside, middle gauze fan a2, inboard anti-shoulder pad a3.B is the second group of active fan that is positioned at the framework right side, contains the glass fan b1 in the outside, middle gauze fan b2, inboard anti-shoulder pad b3.C is positioned at the middle fixed fan of framework, contains the glass fan c1 in the outside, middle gauze fan c2, inboard anti-shoulder pad c3.
The frame structure system comprises by top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each framework 74 that lateral frame board constitutes;
The width of active fan a, active fan b, fixed fan c all accounts for 1/3rd of distance between the lateral frame board inwall on the lateral frame board inwall on the left side and the right;
Six roots of sensation slideway 109 is housed on the underframe plate, and every slideway 109 cooperates with one of a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3;
Three guide rail bearings 33 are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top, three guide rail bearings 33 are also fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top, the guide rail bearing 33 of the right and left is three pairs of guide rail bearing pairs of corresponding formation one by one, are connected with two guide rails 34 and 35 between every pair of guide rail bearing pair;
Three velamen moving axis 71 are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top, on every velamen moving axis 71 drive 32 are housed;
Three bearing supports 29 are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top, and vertical shaft 36 and 37 and 38 are housed in each bearing support 29, go up on the vertical shaft 36 or 37 or 38 for every drive 32 is housed;
Transmission system comprises and is loaded on every pair of conveyer belt 52 on the transmission wheel set, the conveyer belt 52 of transmission wheel set both sides respectively is connected with a rolling element 82, each rolling element 82 is contained on the corresponding guide rail 34,35, one of each rolling element 82 following outstanding dress active fan a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3;
The dynamic structure system comprises: three motors 14 are equipped with in the bottom of vertical shaft 36,37,38 lateral frame board on being equipped with, and are connected with reducer 15 on every motor 14, are connected with down vertical shaft 18 or 19 or 20 on every reducer 15;
Every following vertical shaft 18,19,20 is connected by the manual and electric switched system with corresponding going up between the vertical shaft 36,37,38;
The manual and electric switched system is clutch.
Two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad a3, b3, c3 leave cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
Clutch comprises that the manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock 7 or 10 or 13, be contained in the camshaft 45 on the lateral frame board, cam 46 or 48 or 50 are fixedly arranged on the camshaft 45, also be with cylindrical spring 47 or 49 or 51 on the camshaft 45, be provided with and cam 46 or 48 or 50 scroll wheels that cooperate 41, scroll wheel 41 is contained on the shifting fork bar 40, shift fork 39 is fixedly arranged on the shifting fork bar 40, shift fork 39 cooperates with a sliding sleeve 23, sliding sleeve 23 is enclosed within down on vertical shaft 18 or 19 or 20, sliding sleeve 23 cooperates with an active zygote 25, and initiatively zygote 25 is fixed on down the upper end of vertical shaft 18 or 19 or 20;
In last vertical shaft 36,37,38 bottom passive zygote 27 is arranged fixedly;
Initiatively be of coupled connections by steel ball 26 between zygote 25 and the passive zygote 27.
Wherein be connected with flexible axle 16 between two reducers 15 and following vertical shaft 18 or 20.
Be provided with the damping structure system between fan structure system and frame structure system, the damping structure system is included in fixedly left riser 75 on the deckle board of the left side, and right riser 76 is fixedly arranged on the deckle board of the right, all is embedded with rubber damping piece 110 on left riser 75 and the right riser 76.
Be provided with sealing system between fan structure system and frame structure system, sealing system is included on active fan a, active fan b, the fixed fan c bound edge 87 all is housed, and is embedded with weather strip 88 or 107 at bound edge 87.
Again in conjunction with relevant drawings, structure of the present invention and operating principle are described further below.
Present embodiment is that multi-stack opens and closes, and the switching mode is mechanical type horizontal, synchronous reverse stroke.Be specifically described as follows:
1, a1 and b1 preferably adopt cleaved glass; A2 and b2 preferably adopt stainless steel cloth; A3 and b3 bullet resistant material plate.
2, a1 and b1 function are choke, printing opacity; A2 and b2 function are for stopping mosquitos and flies, natural inflow; A3 and b3 function are for covering sight line, resistance people's turnover (also can stop bullet), the circulation of maintenance natural air.
3, the cavity between c1, c2, the c3 provides stand for a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3 when opening.
4, framework adopts stainless steel materials.
5, button realizes that manual and electric switches, and has auto-lock function; Operation can be stopped in open and close operation and the optional position of every function of button realization.
This multifunctional door and window is by frame structure system 1; 2, fan structure system; 3, manual and electric switched system; 4, frame for movement transmission system; 5, dynamic structure system; 6, damping structure system; 7, sealing system is formed.Wherein:
1, frame structure system: framework 74, built-in left riser 75, right riser 76, bottom panel 77, bound edge 87 are stainless steel and make (seeing Fig. 4, Figure 16).
The connection (seeing Figure 45) of left side riser 75, right riser 76 is connected by the sunk screw 89 fastening angle steel of tying on framework 74 with weldering 108, act as the transmission device that hides on the framework and locatees and sealing with fan page or leaf (left side such as Figure 46, the right such as Figure 47).
It is the road wheel guide rail of six fan movable leaf that six roots of sensation slideway 109 (seeing Figure 45) is arranged on the bottom panel 77, kinematic accuracy with stable fan page or leaf, slideway 109 is vertical to parallel with guide rail 34 or 35, bottom panel by sunk screw 89 fastening with the angle steel 108 that is welded on the framework on (see figure 7).
2, fan structure system: nine fan fan pages or leaves are set, and are that level (front and back are vertical) is arranged (see figure 7), be divided into three groups, every group three fan, wherein one group is the fixed fan page or leaf, all the other two groups is movable leaf.
Be three classes with function, outermost one class is fan page or leaf a1, a b1, c1, interior clamping layer glass plate 86, and wherein c1 is installed in the centre position of framework, constitutes fixed fan c1 assembly 68 (seeing Figure 32, Figure 33), and in the outermost layer (see figure 7).The adjacent extended spread thereafter of all the other two fans constitutes active fan assembly 67 (seeing Figure 34, Figure 35).Open the state (see figure 4), in the middle of active fan assembly 67 moves in opposite directions, align with 68 extended spreads of fixed fan assembly.Off status (seeing Figure 16), 67 liang of fan pages or leaves of active fan assembly oppositely move to left riser 75, right riser 76 locating slot places respectively by flat, form labyrinth sealing (seeing Figure 19).
Class in the middle of being positioned at is fan page or leaf a2, b2, c2, interior dress stainless steel cloth 98.Arrange the samely, be extended spread.Fan fixed frame 101, fan fixed frame 102, stainless steel cloth 98 are housed, with the assembly (seeing Figure 37) of the solid riveting one of rivet clamping in the bound edge 87.Fixed fan assembly 66 (seeing Figure 36, Figure 37) is installed in the centre (seeing Figure 12) of framework 74, uses, undersetting fixes.Upper bracket 61 is connected with backing plate 60, screw on being welded in framework 74, and fixed fan undersetting 70 is connected (see figure 7) with bottom panel 77.Two active fan assemblies 65 are installed and (are seen Figure 38,39) thereafter.Open state, two active fan assemblies 65 are the extended spread (see figure 4) with fixed fan assembly 66 in the middle of being displaced to framework 74 in opposite directions.Off status oppositely moves in the groove with corresponding left riser 75, right riser 76 by flat (seeing Figure 16).
The interior class is fan page or leaf a3, b3, c3, mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) are housed in the bound edge 87, be (seeing Figure 43) left side fan 104 and right wing 105, every the cave of leaving a blank, be longitudinal pitch arrangement, mesh dislocation combination in length and breadth by fan dottle pin frame 106.Wherein fixed fan assembly 64 (seeing Figure 40, Figure 41) is installed in the middle of the framework 74, uses, undersetting fixes.Upper bracket 61 is connected with backing plate 60, screw on being welded in framework 74, and fixed fan undersetting 69 is connected (see figure 7) with bottom panel 77.Two fan active fan assemblies, 63 (seeing Figure 42, Figure 43) are installed thereafter, are the extended spread (see figure 7).Open state, two active fan assemblies 63 move to align with center fixed fan assembly 64 (seeing Fig. 4, Figure 12).Off status, two active fan assemblies 63 oppositely move to the groove location of each self-corresponding left riser 75, right riser 76, and form labyrinth sealing (seeing Figure 16, Figure 19).
Rolling pair assembly 62 (seeing Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27) has 3 covers, and identical structure, and existing is the example explanation with a cover wherein.Its structure is made up of 2 rolling elements 82,2 guide rails 34 and guide rail 35,2 guide rail bearings 33 and is assembled into a cover, and an end of 82,2 guide rails 34 of 2 rolling elements of every cover and guide rail 35 is connected the base plate both sides (see figure 10) of a guide rail bearing 33 jointly.Connecting screw on the base plate of supporting base is waist shape (seeing Figure 24), expands with heat and contract with cold and leaves the gap in order to guide rail 34, guide rail 35.Kinematic accuracy on 2 rolling element 82 each comfortable guide rails 34, the guide rail 35 has guaranteed that same group of fan page or leaf kinematic accuracy is in setting range.Two end bearings respectively be fastened on framework 74 (seeing Fig. 4, Figure 16) on base plate 56 be connected with base plate 72, form empty frame guide rail.The parallelism of guide rail 34, guide rail 35 center lines and bottom panel 77 (see figure 7)s is set at whole process≤0.2mm, its omnidistance height error 0.20mm.Base plate 56 (see figure 6)s and base plate 72 (see figure 9)s arrange for improving assembly precision and assembly process process, are fastened on the backing plate 53 53 solid weldings of backing plate (see figure 6) on framework 74 inwalls by screw 55.
Rolling element 82 (seeing Figure 28, Figure 29) is made up of two blocks of rolling element wallboards 83,4 bearings 85,8 bearing spacers 84,4 bearing bearing pins 80,1 connection strap 79 and 4 rivets 81.After bearing 85 assemblings were finished, rolling element 82 was matched in clearance with guide rail, and side clearance is h5 (seeing Figure 25), and the kinematic accuracy (flexibility, stationarity) when guaranteeing carrier (i.e. fan page or leaf) by chain 52 tractions is in the scope of setting.
As Figure 30, Figure 31, quadruplet bearing 85 and 8 bearing spacers 84 respectively by the hole on four bearing bearing pins 80 and the rolling element wallboard 83 mutually rivet clasp be integral.With rolling element wallboard 83 phase rivet clasps, bearing outer ring and connection strap 79 gaps are h4 (seeing Figure 25) to connection bar 79 by 4 rivets 81.
As Figure 35, two each 4 hole of row are arranged on the connection strap 79, following row 4 holes are used for and the U-shaped connection strap 91 of solid welding on framework 74 consolidated rivetings, on arrange 4 holes and link to each other with the rolling element wallboard 83 of rolling element 82.
As Figure 34, movable leaf by length, width, thickness in twos corresponding bound edge form.Adjacent edge is by 90,4 sunk screws of an angle bar, 89 fastening one (seeing Figure 34, Figure 35).Fan page or leaf top is welded with U-shaped connection strap 91, Gu solder joint is in junction, 4 holes on the U-shaped connection strap 91 and rolling element 82 rivet clasps, fan page or leaf below and U-shaped connection strap 93 solid weldings, 2 road wheels 95 are arranged on the U-shaped connection strap 93, and road wheel 95 is in the slideway 109 of bottom panel 77 (see figure 7) of rolling.
As Figure 34, movable leaf is connected with rolling element 82, U-shaped connection strap 91 solid welding above the fan page or leaf.4 holes on the U-shaped connection strap 91, rivet 81 are supporting with 4 holes of connection strap on the rolling element 82, when the connection strap 79 that solid riveting is one welds chain joint 73 admittedly and assembles and chain 52 link.The traction of chain 52 is for being the mobile 82 of one by U-shaped connection strap 91 with rivet clasp and fanning page or leaf and carry out the operation that opens or closes together.
The gravity of fan page or leaf is by rolling pair assembly 62, guide rail 34, guide rail 35, guide rail bearing 33, framework 74 supportings.Road wheel 95 on the U-shaped connection strap 93 is matched in clearance with bottom panel 77 sliding ways 109.Road wheel state on slideway of fan page or leaf suspends.The U-shaped connection strap is protected and led effect at slideway 109, and the fan page or leaf is guaranteed steadily.
Nine fan fan pages or leaves of multifunctional door and window all adopt the bound edge 87 of 45 ° of 4 two chamfers, with sunk screw 89 angle bar and bound edge are fastenedly connected to be one.(seeing the lower left corner partial sectional view of Figure 32, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 42, Figure 44, Figure 46).Width is unified to be a kind of specification.Two kinds of specifications are highly arranged: 1. fixed fan assembly 68 is a kind of specification, and is higher than all the other eight fan fan pages or leaves; 2. all the other eight fan fan pages or leaves are another kind of specification (see figure 7).Thickness has two kinds of specifications: 1. fixed fan assembly 64, active fan assembly 63 are a kind of specification; 2. all the other six fan fan pages or leaves are another kind of specification (see figure 7).
The following narration of detail:
As Figure 32, fixed fan assembly 68 is by laminated glass 86, bound edge 87, and U-shaped rubber strip 88, sunk screw 89, angle bar 90 is formed, and four angular bits have through hole, and Figure 32, Figure 33 (are seen) in the position on angle bar 90.Adopt screw 99 and framework 74 to link, fastening back extension anti-riveting is in framework 74 counterbores, and the equating (see figure 7).
Fixed fan assembly 66 (seeing Figure 36) is by upper bracket 61, fixed fan undersetting 70, bound edge 87, sunk screw 89, angle bar 90, upper bracket fixedly soket head cap screw 96, bearing hold-down screw 97, stainless steel cloth 98, U-shaped connection strap 100, fan fixed frame 101, and fan fixed frame 102 is formed (seeing Figure 37).Upper bracket 61 is fastening with the backing plate 60 of solid welding on framework 74.Wherein the effect of U-shaped connection strap 100 is that bed hedgehopping fixed fan page or leaf is concordant consistent with other fan page or leaf.A fixed fan undersetting 70 and bottom panel 77 usefulness screws 55 fastening (see figure 7)s are respectively adorned in both sides.
Fixed fan assembly 64 (seeing Figure 40, Figure 41) thickness is another kind of specification, and fixedly soket head cap screw 96, bearing hold-down screw 97, U-shaped connection strap 100, left side fan 104, right wing 105, fan dottle pin frame 106, U-shaped rubber strip 107 are formed by upper bracket 61, fixed fan undersetting 69, bound edge 87, sunk screw 89, angle bar 92, upper bracket.Upper bracket 61 is fastening with the backing plate 60 of solid welding on framework 74.Wherein the effect of U-shaped connection strap 100 is that bed hedgehopping fixed fan page or leaf is concordant consistent with other fan page or leaf.A fixed fan undersetting 69 and the fastening (see figure 7) of bottom panel 77 usefulness screws are respectively adorned in both sides.
When the fan page or leaf is in fully open position:
Rolling element 82 is in the centre position of guide rail 34, guide rail 35, structure and the annexation of guide rail 34, guide rail 35 and guide rail bearing 33, and the annexation between guide rail 34, guide rail 35, guide rail bearing 33 and base plate 56, the base plate 72 is as shown in figure 10.
By gypsy chain and the type of attachment that bearing support 29, sprocket wheel 32, chain 52, chain joint 73, rolling element 82 are formed, left riser 75, right riser 76, base plate 56, base plate 72 place relevant positions are as shown in figure 11.
Nine fan fan pages or leaves all reach fixing in the centre position of framework 74.Left side riser 75, the angle steel 108 of right riser 76, fixed fan undersetting 69, fixed fan undersetting 70 place relevant positions as shown in figure 12.
When the fan page or leaf is in the complete shut-down position:
The straight flange that rolling element 82 will be fanned page or leaf lays respectively in corresponding left riser 75, right riser 76 detents.Morpheme between guide rail 34, guide rail 35, guide rail bearing 33 and base plate 56, the base plate 72 and annexation are as shown in figure 17.
By gypsy chain and the type of attachment that bearing spider 29, sprocket wheel 32, chain 52, chain joint 73, rolling element 82 are formed, left riser 75, right riser 76, base plate 56, base plate 72 place relevant positions are as shown in figure 18.
As Figure 19, six fan movable leaf are located respectively in the groove of each self-corresponding left riser 75, right riser 76, form the labyrinth type sealing function, strengthen the close effect of envelope.
3, manual and electric switched system: the break-make change-over switch is set in the machine driving route, is to satisfy under the situation of outage, finishes the operation that the fan page or leaf opens or closes.
A, effect: 1. when the electric operating mode, after pressing the locking key 6 of manual and electric switching lock (see figure 3), mechanical driving device connects, and electric torque is through 32 rotations of mechanical driving device drive sprocket, cause chain to drag the fan page or leaf and move back and forth, realize the operation that opens or closes.2. when manual manipulation mode, after pressing manual and electric and switching the solution locking key 5 of lock (see figure 3), cause the connection that disconnects in the mechanical driving device, realize the easily operation (because reducer has latching characteristics) of mobile fan page or leaf.
B, structure: native system has the identical switching device shifter of rolling hitch structure, respectively the handover operation of the manual and electric mode of executed activity fan assembly 67, active fan assembly 65, active fan assembly 63.
Be example (seeing Figure 20) with active fan assembly 67.Switching device shifter is made up of solution locking key 5, locking key 6 (see figure 3)s, fan page or leaf manual and electric switching lock 13, shift fork 39, shifting fork bar 40, scroll wheel 41, rolling shaft 42, camshaft support 43, screw 44, camshaft 45, cam 46, cylindrical spring 47.
4, frame for movement transmission system: driving torque is finished the straight reciprocating motion of fan page or leaf by mechanical device.
A, structure: as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, formed by reducer 15, flexible axle assembly 16, shaft coupling 17, vertical shaft 18, elastic scheibe 21, thrust ball bearing 22, sliding sleeve 23, cylinder 24, active zygote 25, steel ball 26, passive zygote 27, sprocket wheel 32, vertical shaft 36, chain 52, flat key 57, retaining wire loop 58, awl end holding screw 59, vertical shaft 71.
B, drive path: as Fig. 5, motor 14 → reducer 15 → flexible axle assembly 16 → shaft coupling 17 → following vertical shaft 18 → active zygote → 25) steel ball 26 → passive zygote 27 → flat key 57 → last vertical shaft 36 → sprocket wheel 32 → chain 52 → rolling element 82.
C, mechanical drive principle: by identical and mechanical electric independent operating separately system control active fan assembly 67 (the seeing Figure 34) of three grip assemblies; Active fan assembly 65 (seeing Figure 38); Active fan assembly 63 (seeing Figure 42) is to finish the operation that opens or closes.Be provided with the switching device shifter (seeing that Figure 20 is to Figure 23) of three groups of manual and electrics of independently controlling separately simultaneously, under outage condition, finish the operation that opens or closes to adapt to.Be described in detail as follows: (the electric and hand mode is example with first group of active fan assembly 67 all).
Electronic mode: the power key 1 in the key cardon 3, system gets electric, again the glass fan start button 11 in the key cardon 3, motor 14, driving reducer 15 is V:40-50 rev/min through flexible axle assembly 16 output speeds, and moment of torsion is through vertical shaft 18 outputs, and initiatively zygote 25 is made the idle running (see figure 5).
If mobile active fan assembly 67, be in manual state this moment, switch to motoring condition, need the long fan page or leaf manual and electric of pinning among Fig. 3 to switch the locking key of locking on 13 6, (seeing Figure 20) stretched out in the top that fan page or leaf manual and electric switches in the lock 13, promote the assembly in the switching activity fan assembly 67 (seeing Figure 20), it is camshaft 45, cam 46 displacement forward, compress cylindrical spring 47 (for later release deposit kinetic energy) simultaneously, when making scroll wheel 41 on the shifting fork bar 40 move on the plane of cam 46 (latching point), switching activity fan assembly 67 (is seen Figure 20, shift fork 39 Figure 21) is by the cylinder 24 in the assembly sliding sleeve 23 general's active zygotes 25 in the clutch assembly (seeing Figure 20), steel ball 26 pushes in passive zygote 27 blind holes, steel ball 26 peaks and passive zygote end face have the magnitude of interference of h1, be the key interconnection system, finishing is connected with a joggle (sees Figure 20, Figure 21), passive zygote 27 is with reaching rotation, top in the fan page or leaf manual and electric switching this moment lock 13 has been transported to and has been put in place, blocked by retaining pin, locking key 7 is by retaining.Handover operation is finished, and the finger of button can leave fan page or leaf manual and electric and switch the locking key of locking on 13 6.
Moment of torsion transmits passive zygote 27 and drives the initiatively rotation of sprocket wheel 32 dos through vertical shaft 36 again through active zygote 25, steel ball 26.
Because of the connection strap 79 on the rolling element 82 (seeing Figure 28) with the chain joint 73 on the chain 52, active fan assembly 67 threes be connected as a single entity (seeing Figure 34, Figure 38, Figure 42), the chain joint 73 at chain 52 two ends overlaps the connection strap 79 same end solid weldings on the rolling element 82 on the rolling pair assemblies 62 with two respectively on the sprocket wheel 32 on the vertical shaft 36, and the chain joint 73 of chain 52 also is connection strap 79 terminations of solid welding on same group of rolling element 82 on the sprocket wheel 32 on the corresponding other end vertical shaft 71.Therefore, constituted the annular transmission system (seeing Figure 11, Figure 18) of a sealing.Sprocket wheel 32 on the vertical shaft 36 (seeing Figure 44) is the active rotation transmission, and the sprocket wheel 32 on vertical shaft 71 (see figure 8)s is passive rotation transmission, and annular transmission corresponding sides are reverse movement.So rolling element 82 is done counter motion on the two cover rolling pair assemblies 62 of annular transmission corresponding sides traction.Use this principle, the fan page or leaf of rivet clasp on rolling element 82 realized the operation that opens or closes.Its vertical gravity by the rolling element 82 (seeing Figure 28) on the rolling pair 79 through guide rail 34, guide rail 35, guide rail bearing 33 through framework 74 (seeing Fig. 4, Figure 16) balance.
When mobile active fan assembly 67 moved to from home 50mm, motor speed switched to low speed, and the fan page or leaf near terminal point, stops mobile with at a slow speed.
At this moment, mobile active fan assembly 67 is in and closes and locking state (seeing Figure 16).
Manual mode: press Fig. 3 middle fan page or leaf manual and electric and switch the solution locking key 5 of locking on 13, locking key 6 outwards ejects, eject distance and be h3 (seeing Figure 22), cam 46, camshaft 45 are mobile backward under the effect of cylindrical spring 47 release kinetic energy, scroll wheel 41 on the shifting fork bar 40 leaves plane on the cam (latching point) and transports to point on earth, shifting fork bar 40, shift fork 39 return to end point, cylinder 24, steel ball 26 also fall thereupon and are connected (seeing Figure 22) with passive zygote 27 disengagings, the peak of steel ball 26 and passive zygote 27, end distance are h2.Initiatively zygote 25 is connected with passive zygote 27 nothings, and passive zygote 27 stops operating, and mobile active fan assembly 67 also stops mobile.Press stop key 2 (see figure 2)s, motor 14 stops operating.At this moment, can push away or right push away to finish the operation that mobile active fan assembly 67 opens or closes with a hand left side, and chain 52, sprocket wheel 32, vertical shaft 36, passive zygote 27 be done the passive rotation of no-load.
All the other two groups of mechanical drive principles are the same.
5, dynamic structure system: consider the volume of the unit that motor 14 and reducer 15 constitute and the volume in the framework 74, three groups of units are isosceles triangle fixation (seeing Figure 14,15), and at same plane (seeing Figure 13).One group in the centre, and two groups in both sides thereafter in addition, i.e. first unit, the 3rd unit and transmission system off-centring are so dispose the carrying out that flexible axle links to guarantee transmission.
6, damping structure system: at left riser 75, right riser 76 grooves rubber damping piece of each sticking embedding up and down, totally 12 of rubber damping pieces 110, the vibrations of generation and touch sound when stopping with riser to slow down the fan page or leaf.
7, sealing system: fixed fan page or leaf, movable leaf are equipped with U-shaped rubber strip 88, and fixed fan page or leaf, movable leaf are equipped with U-shaped rubber strip 107.
Claims (6)
1. a manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises the fan structure system, the frame structure system, and transmission system, the dynamic structure system, the manual and electric switched system, the fan structure system is loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
The fan structure system is divided into three groups, comprising: be positioned at first group of active fan a in framework left side, contain glass fan a1, gauze fan a2, anti-shoulder pad a3; Be positioned at second group of active fan b on framework right side, contain glass fan b1, gauze fan b2, anti-shoulder pad b3; Be positioned at the middle fixed fan c of framework, contain glass fan c1, anti-shoulder pad c3;
The frame structure system comprises by top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each framework (74) that lateral frame board constitutes;
The width of active fan a, active fan b, fixed fan c all accounts for 1/3rd of distance between the lateral frame board inwall on the lateral frame board inwall on the left side and the right;
Six roots of sensation slideway (109) is housed on the underframe plate, and every slideway (109) cooperates with one of a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3;
Three guide rail bearings (33) are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top in the left and right side frame plate, three guide rail bearings (33) are also fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top in the left and right side frame plate, the guide rail bearing of the right and left (33) is three pairs of guide rail bearing pairs of corresponding formation one by one, are connected with two guide rails (34,35) between every pair of guide rail bearing pair;
Three velamen moving axis (71) are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at a lateral frame board top in the left and right side frame plate, and drive (32) is housed on every velamen moving axis (71);
Three bearing supports (29) are fixedly arranged from inside to outside at another lateral frame board top in the left and right side frame plate, and vertical shaft (36,37,38) is housed in each bearing support (29), go up on the vertical shaft (36,37,38) for every drive (32) is housed;
Be arranged in drive (32) the three pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation one by one on drive (32) and another lateral frame board that is arranged in the left and right side frame plate on the lateral frame board of left and right side frame plate;
Transmission system comprises and is loaded on every pair of conveyer belt (52) on the transmission wheel set, the conveyer belt (52) of transmission wheel set both sides respectively is connected with a rolling element (82), each rolling element (82) is contained on the corresponding guide rail (34,35), one of the following outstanding dress active fan a1 of each rolling element (82), b1, a2, b2, a3, b3;
The dynamic structure system comprises: three motors (14) are equipped with in the bottom of the lateral frame board of vertical shaft on being equipped with (36,37,38), are connected with reducer (15) on every motor (14), are connected with down vertical shaft (18,19,20) on every reducer (15);
Every following vertical shaft (18,19,20) is connected by the manual and electric switched system with corresponding going up between the vertical shaft (36,37,38);
The manual and electric switched system is clutch.
2. manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad a3, b3, c3 leave cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
3. manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Clutch comprises that the manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock (7,10,13), be contained in the camshaft (45) on the lateral frame board, camshaft (45) is gone up fixedly cam (46,48,50), camshaft also is with cylindrical spring (47 on (45), 49,51), be provided with and cam (46,48,50) scroll wheel of Pei Heing (41), scroll wheel (41) is contained on the shifting fork bar (40), shifting fork bar (40) is gone up fixedly shift fork (39), shift fork (39) cooperates with a sliding sleeve (23), sliding sleeve (23) is enclosed within down vertical shaft (18,19,20) on, sliding sleeve (23) cooperates with an active zygote (25), and initiatively zygote (25) is fixed on down vertical shaft (18,19,20) upper end;
Fixedly there is passive zygote (27) bottom at last vertical shaft (36,37,38);
Initiatively be of coupled connections by steel ball (26) between zygote (25) and the passive zygote (27).
4. manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with flexible axle (16) between reducer (15) and the following vertical shaft (18,19,20).
5. manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with the damping structure system, the damping structure system is included in fixedly left riser (75) on the deckle board of the left side, on the deckle board of the right right riser (76) is arranged fixedly, all be embedded with rubber damping piece (110) on left riser (75) and the right riser (76).
6. manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in bound edge (87) all is housed on active fan a, active fan b, the fixed fan c, is embedded with weather strip (88,107) at bound edge (87).
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| CN 201110317893 CN102383698B (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Manual-operation and motor-driven multifunctional integral door and window |
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| CN 201110317893 CN102383698B (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Manual-operation and motor-driven multifunctional integral door and window |
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| CN102383698B true CN102383698B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| CN111927257A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-11-13 | 惠州美辉眼镜制品有限公司 | Window |
| CN111927259B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-08-09 | 佛山市汉德莎木制品有限公司 | Electronic silence push-and-pull timber |
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| KR100758212B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-09-12 | (주)케이티에스씨앤씨 | Fixed apparatus of window frame |
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| CN101929292A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-29 | 上海市七宝中学 | Security window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203306A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 1998-12-30 | 胡安华 | Radio-telecontrolled multifunctional full-ventilation sliding door and window |
| CN2864028Y (en) * | 2006-02-18 | 2007-01-31 | 方文淋 | Intelligent sliding sash |
| KR100758212B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-09-12 | (주)케이티에스씨앤씨 | Fixed apparatus of window frame |
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