CN202544698U - Lift manual-electric multifunctional integrat door and window - Google Patents
Lift manual-electric multifunctional integrat door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN202544698U CN202544698U CN2012200166291U CN201220016629U CN202544698U CN 202544698 U CN202544698 U CN 202544698U CN 2012200166291 U CN2012200166291 U CN 2012200166291U CN 201220016629 U CN201220016629 U CN 201220016629U CN 202544698 U CN202544698 U CN 202544698U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a lift manual-electric multifunctional integrated door and window. The lift manual-electric multifunctional integrated door and window comprises a fan structure system, a frame structure system, a transmission system, a power structure system, a manual and electric switching system and a balance system and is characterized in that the fan structure system is divided into three groups including a movable fan located at the bottom of a frame body, a movable fan located at the middle of the frame body and a fixed fan located at the top of the frame body; the frame structure system comprises an outer frame (96) and an inner frame; the transmission system comprises a transmission wheel pair which are driven by transmission shafts (19, 17, 15), and a chain (48) is sleeved on the transmission wheel pair; the chain (48) is connected with the movable fans; the power structure system comprises a motor (42) which is connected with driving shafts (35, 36, 37); the manual and electric switching system is a clutch which is connected between the driving shafts (35, 36, 37) and the transmission shafts (19, 17, 15); and the balance system is composed of steel ropes (79, 83) and balance trays (92, 93, 94).
Description
One, technical field
The utility model belongs to field of house buildings, is specially door, the window that can be used for building construction, the indoor sales counter window in house, furniture, the ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window that showcase etc. are located.
Two, background technology
At present, the employed door and window present situation of building construction both domestic and external (house, public affair building, restaurant, commercial building, commercial building, warehouse and meet other buildings of housing standards) is:
1, function singleness.Though the bar page structure of building construction at present has choke, printing opacity function (like glass of door and window); Stop mosquitos and flies, natural inflow function (like the door and window yarn), the resistance people passes in and out function (like protective guard), covers sight line, keeps natural air circulating function (curtain for door or window); But aforementioned functional is separated separately; The fan page structure is independent separately the installation, and usage space is big, and is disorderly complicated.
2, hermetically-sealed construction imperfection.Waterproof, sealing air convection current performance relatively a little less than.
3, a little less than the weatherability.The bar page structure is if adopt plastic-aluminum material, bamboo timber matter, common metal material, yarn fabric cloth, and the timeliness phase is short relatively.
4, potential safety hazard.If what adopt is simple glass sheet material, when receiving damage, produce splash in the bar page structure.Protective guard in the bar page structure when emergency case (like fire) is arranged, is unfavorable for escape if adopt the permanent fixation formula to install.
5, door and window switching occupation space is big.If adopt fan-shaped switching mode (flat opening or rotary), shared space is big relatively; If adopt horizontal switching mode (plug-type), the shared area of plane is big (the switching amount is less than 50%) relatively.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes prior art, designs a kind of high safety, ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window that the switching amount is big.
The basic ideas of the utility model are: descend three groups during sash is designed to be at least; Above one group be fixed fan; Following is active fan; Drive nethermost active fan by actuating unit (containing switching mechanisms manual, electronic and between them) and move up and down, and the active fan that is driven in the middle of being positioned at by nethermost active fan moves up and down; Fan every group more, contain at least: glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad; Each active fan is provided with corresponding counterweight, to alleviate the load that moves active fan etc.
The utility model solves the concrete technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
A kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises the fan structure system, the frame structure system; Transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system; Balance sysmte, transmission system wherein, dynamic structure system; Manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte are loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the I group active fan that is positioned at the framework bottom: contain first glass fan in the outside, middle first gauze fan, the first inboard anti-shoulder pad; Be positioned at the middle II group active fan of framework, contain second glass fan in the outside, middle second gauze fan, the second anti-shoulder pad of inboard; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, contain the 3rd glass fan in the outside, middle the 3rd gauze fan, the 3rd inboard anti-shoulder pad;
Between the 3rd glass fan of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan, leave the gap, the width in gap is greater than second glass fan, first glass fan, second gauze fan, first gauze fan thickness sum of active fan; Leave the gap between the 3rd anti-shoulder pad of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan, the width in gap is greater than the second anti-shoulder pad, the first anti-shoulder pad thickness sum of active fan;
The both sides of every fan active fan all are fixed with carries ear (81);
In I group active fan both sides the fork body is housed all; Wherein the fork body on first glass fan cooperates with another tack extension of fanning on second glass fan of carrying; Fork body on first gauze fan is hung and is cooperated with another tack of fanning on second gauze fan of carrying, and the fork body on the first anti-shoulder pad is fanned second with another and prevented that the tack extension of carrying on shoulder pad cooperates;
The first glass fan both sides and the second glass fan both sides are connected with flexible connecting member respectively, and first gauze fan both sides and second gauze fan both sides are connected with flexible connecting member respectively, and the first anti-shoulder pad both sides and the second anti-shoulder pad both sides are connected with flexible connecting member respectively;
B, frame structure system comprise the housing that is made up of top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each lateral frame board and by top panel, bottom panel, left riser, the inside casing that right riser constitutes leaves cavity between housing and the inside casing periphery;
The fan structure system is loaded in the inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
Be fixed with three power transmission shafts in the cavity between underframe plate and the bottom panel from inside to outside, sprocket wheel all is equipped with at every power transmission shaft two ends;
One end of the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel is equipped with three power transmission shafts from inside to outside, and a sprocket wheel is housed on the every power transmission shaft, and the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels;
Be positioned at six pairs of transmission wheel sets of sprocket wheel and the corresponding one by one formation of another sprocket wheel that is positioned at underframe plate place at top frame plate place, be with chain on every pair of transmission wheel set, and wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets be arranged in left side cavity, other three pairs are arranged in the right cavity;
Have the long slot bore of mirror image symmetry on left side riser, the right riser, constitute the corresponding sliding rail of carrying ear;
Chain on the every pair of transmission wheel set is connected with corresponding fork body;
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel, are connected with reducer on every motor, every reducer is connected with driving shaft;
E, manual and electric switched system are the clutches that is connected between driving shaft and the corresponding power transmission shaft;
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke; Deckle board top, the left side also is fixed with a pulley yoke, and both are the mirror image symmetry, and pulley yoke is fixed with two pulley spindles from top to bottom; Six pulleys are housed on the every pulley spindle from inside to outside; Every pulley all is wound with wire rope, and every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut, and the other end connects with corresponding active fan.
Preferably: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad leaves cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
Preferably: clutch comprises that every driving shaft one end is equipped with initiatively zygote; Be fixed with passive zygote at power transmission shaft one end; Sprocket wheel is connected in the power transmission shaft other end, and initiatively zygote combines molecular clutch to be of coupled connections by steel ball with passive, and the manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock; Be contained in switching on the lateral frame board and lock the shifting fork bar that cooperates, the shift fork that cooperates with steel ball with manual and electric.
Preferably: be connected with flexible axle between reducer and the driving shaft.
Preferably: between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in U type rubber strip is installed on active fan and the fixed fan.
Certainly, in the utility model, component such as clutch also can adopt other common technological means of this area to realize.Sprocket wheel can be multiple modes such as belt pulley, and corresponding chain can be a belt etc.Glass fan can be the single or multiple lift simple glass, also can be the single or multiple lift specific glass.
In like manner, active fan also can have three groups, four groups, five groups and even more groups fully.
It is the replacement that is equal to the scope of being protected of the utility model that above-mentioned conversion all is construed as.
In the utility model:
1. frame structure system:
Adopt stainless steel materials machine-shaping, have certain Mechanics of Machinery intensity.Be configured for holding the locus of whole door and window structure system.
2. employing cleaved glass, machine-shaping is the fan page structure---have choke, printing opacity function.
A. adopt stainless steel cloth, machine-shaping is the fan page structure---have the mosquitos and flies of stopping, natural inflow function.
B. adopt mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate), machine-shaping is fan page structure anter;
C. adopt mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate), machine-shaping is sheet behind the fan page structure;
D. will fan behind page structure anter and the fan page structure sheet and carry out that longitudinal pitch is arranged, horizontal mesh dislocation permutation and combination---have the sight line of covering, resistance people turnover (also can stop bullet when using the bullet resistant material plate), keep the natural air circulating function.
3. manual and electric switching operating system:
A. adopt the switching lock, separate mechanical parts such as locking key, locking key, shift fork, shifting fork bar, push rod, scroll wheel, rolling shaft, cam, movable plate, extension spring, be equipped with the design of mechanical clutch formula, machine-shaping is the manual and electric switching operating system.
B. be glass fan, the gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system and is disposed one group of manual and electric switching operating system respectively, disposes three groups altogether.
C. with frame for movement transmission system coupling, be implemented under the outage condition and accomplish glass fan, the gauze fan, the armstrong's patent formula stroke that anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system opens and closes function.
4. frame for movement transmission system:
Mechanical parts such as A, employing chain, sprocket wheel are equipped with mechanical type vertical lift ladder type and open and close design, and machine-shaping is the frame for movement transmission system.
B. be glass fan, the gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system and is disposed one group of frame for movement transmission system respectively, disposes three groups altogether.
C. with the dynamic structure system matches, realize glass fan, the gauze fan, the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke that anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system opens and closes function.
5. dynamic structure system:
A. adopt control module, electric machine assembly, reducer assembly, be equipped with built-in design, machine-shaping is the dynamic structure system.
B. be glass fan, the gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system and is disposed one group of dynamic structure system respectively, disposes three groups altogether.
C. with frame for movement transmission system coupling, realize glass fan, the gauze fan, the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke that anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system opens and closes function.
6. balance sysmte:
A. adopt pulley, wire rope, poise nut, carry ear, mechanical part such as fork body, be equipped with ladder type and open and close design, machine-shaping is the counterweigh system.
B. be glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad are fanned branch of page structure system configuration one cover balance sysmte, dispose 3 covers altogether.
C. be complementary with mechanical structure system, realize glass fan, the gauze fan, the manual stroke that anti-shoulder pad is fanned the page structure system opens and closes function.
7. sealing system: black box---have waterproof, gas-tight performance.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is at least:
1, multifunctional all: glass fan has choke, printing opacity function; The gauze fan has the mosquitos and flies of stopping, natural inflow function; Anti-shoulder pad can adopt mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) permutation and combination; Have and both cover sight line, resistance people turnover (also can stop bullet when using the bullet resistant material plate), keep the natural air circulating function again; Adopt frame for movement transmission system and dynamic structure system matches to realize that the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke of bar (page or leaf) structural system opens and closes function; Adopt manual and electric switching (operation) system and frame for movement transmission system coupling to be implemented in the armstrong's patent formula stroke of accomplishing bar page structure system under the outage condition and open and close function.Aforementioned functional is integrated in one, and has realized that multifunction structure is integrated, and it is little to take up room, and is attractive in appearance succinct.
2, hermetically-sealed construction is perfect: sealing air convection current performance was strong relatively after waterproof, door and window were closed.
3, weatherability is strong: the utility model adopts corrosion resistant metal and glass material, and the timeliness phase is long relatively.
4, high safety: when the utility model adopts safety glass, when receiving damage, be the cobweb shape, do not produce splash.Mesh-type in the bar page structure fans page or leaf (anti-shoulder pad) but switch when emergency case (like fire) is arranged, is beneficial to escape.
5, door and window switching stroke occupation space is little: the utility model adopts vertical multi-stack to open and close mode, and shared space is relatively little, and relatively little (the switching amount is greater than 66%) is amassed on shared plane.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the front view of an embodiment of the said multifunctional door and window of the utility model;
The U-U sectional view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1;
The axonometric drawing of Fig. 3: Fig. 1;
The V-V sectional view of Fig. 4: Fig. 3 (state diagram of multifunctional door and window complete shut-down);
The A-A sectional view of Fig. 5: Fig. 4;
The S-S sectional view of Fig. 6: Fig. 5;
The X zone manual and electric of Fig. 7: Fig. 5 switches assembly locking state enlarged drawing;
The T-T sectional view of Fig. 8: Fig. 7;
The X zone manual and electric of Fig. 9: Fig. 5 switches assembly released state enlarged drawing;
The T1-T1 zone sectional view of Figure 10: Fig. 9;
The Y regional enlarged drawing of Figure 11: Fig. 5;
The Z regional enlarged drawing of Figure 12: Fig. 5;
The B-B sectional view of Figure 13: Fig. 4;
The C-C sectional view of Figure 14: Fig. 4;
The D-D sectional view of Figure 15: Fig. 4;
The F-F sectional view of Figure 16: Fig. 4;
The left view of Figure 17: Figure 16;
Figure 18: I, II group fan page or leaf Weighting system expanded view;
The G-G sectional view of Figure 19: Fig. 4;
The J-J sectional view of Figure 20: Figure 19;
The K-K sectional view of Figure 21: Figure 19;
The L-L sectional view of Figure 22: Figure 19;
The M-M sectional view of Figure 23: Figure 19;
The N-N sectional drawing of Figure 24: Figure 19;
The O-O sectional drawing of Figure 25: Figure 19;
The P-P view of Figure 26: Figure 19;
The E-E echelon sectional view of Figure 27: Fig. 4;
The V-V sectional view of Figure 28: Fig. 3 (multifunctional door and window full-gear figure);
The E1-E1 echelon sectional view of Figure 29: Figure 28;
Figure 30: the glass fan of fixed fan and left riser, right riser assembling drawing;
The V1-V1 sectional view of Figure 31: Figure 30;
The glass fan of Figure 32: II group active fan and the front view of Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V2-V2 sectional view of Figure 33: Figure 32;
The front view of the glass fan of Figure 34: I group active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V3-V3 sectional view of Figure 35: Figure 34;
Figure 36: gauze fan and left riser, the right riser assembling drawing of fixed fan;
The V4-V4 sectional view of Figure 37: Figure 36;
The gauze fan of Figure 38: II group active fan and the front view of Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V5-V5 sectional view of Figure 39: Figure 38;
The front view of the gauze fan of Figure 40: II group active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V6-V6 sectional view of Figure 41: Figure 40;
Figure 42: the anti-shoulder pad of fixed fan and left riser, right riser assembling drawing;
The V7-V7 sectional view of Figure 43: Figure 42;
The anti-shoulder pad of Figure 44: II group active fan and the front view of Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V8-V8 sectional view of Figure 45: Figure 44;
The front view of the anti-shoulder pad of Figure 46: I group active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V9-V9 sectional view of Figure 47: Figure 46.
Figure 48: forms front view;
The V10-V10 sectional view of Figure 49: Figure 48;
The X1 regional enlarged drawing of Figure 50: Figure 17;
The left view of Figure 51: Figure 50;
The Q-Q view of Figure 52: Figure 29.
Can know the demonstration related components for drawing, the ratio between each view respectively has amplification or dwindles.
Among the figure: the active fan that is positioned at the framework bottom is an I group active fan, contains first glass fan 106 in the outside, middle first gauze fan 107, the first inboard anti-shoulder pad 108; Being positioned at the middle active fan of framework is II group active fan, contains second glass fan 103 in the outside, middle second gauze fan 104, the second anti-shoulder pad 105 of inboard; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, contain the 3rd glass fan 100 in the outside, middle the 3rd gauze fan 101, the 3rd inboard anti-shoulder pad 102.
1 is power key, and 2 is stop key, and 3 is the glass fan start button, and 4 is the glass fan close key, and 5 for separating locking key, and 6 is locking key, and 7 for the glass fan manual and electric switches lock, and 8 are gauze fan start button; 9 are gauze fan close key, and 10 for gauze fan manual and electric switches lock, and 11 are anti-shoulder pad start button, and 12 are anti-shoulder pad close key, and 13 for anti-shoulder pad manual and electric switches lock, and 14 is the shifting fork bar of the glass fan of active fan, and 15 is the axle of the glass fan of active fan, and 16 is the shifting fork bar of the gauze fan of active fan; 17 is the axle of the gauze fan of active fan, and 18 is the shifting fork bar of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, and 19 is the axle of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, and 20 is bearing support, and 21 is bearing, and 22 is flat key, and 23 is sprocket wheel, and 24 are awl end holding screw; 25 is Non-return ring, and 26 is shaft-use elastic gear ring, and 27 is shift fork, and 28 is thrust ball bearing, and 29 is sliding sleeve, and 30 is cylinder, and 31 is passive zygote, and 32 is steel ball; 33 is the active zygote, and 34 is liner, 35 driving shafts for anti-shoulder pad, and 36 driving shafts for the gauze fan, 37 is the driving shaft of glass fan, and 38 is shaft coupling, and 39 is flat key, and 40 is flexible axle; 41 is reducer, and 42 is motor, and 43 is base plate, and 44 is power transmission shaft, and 45 is screw, and 46 is elastic washer, and 47 is plain washer, and 48 is chain (sleeve-barrel roollr chain); 49 is backing plate, and 50 is screw, and 51 is elastic washer, and 52 is power transmission shaft, and 53 is the bearing support of power transmission shaft, and 54 is bearing, and 55 is push rod cup, and 56 is the push rod of glass fan; 57 push rods for the gauze fan, 58 push rods for anti-shoulder pad, 59 for protecting and leading piece, and 60 for preventing the movable plates of shoulder pad, and 61 is scroll wheel, and 62 is rolling shaft, 63 is cam; 64 movable plates for the gauze fan, 65 is the bearing pin screw, and 66 is the movable plate of glass fan, and 67 are extension spring, and 68 is screw, and 69 is push-rod frame, and 70 is screw; 71 is transverse slat, and 72 are the top, and 73 is bearing pin, and 74 is bearing, and 75 is bearing support, and 76 is the shift fork alignment pin, and 77 is screw; 78 is the right pulley frame, and 79 is the wire rope of II group active fan, and 80 is the left chain wheel frame, and 81 for carrying ear, and 82 is flexible connecting member (ring chain), and 83 is the wire rope of I group active fan, and 84 are the fork body; 85 is pulley, and 86 is bearing, and 87 is pulley spindle, and 88 is spacer, and 89 is spacer, and 90 is spacer, and 91 is spacer; 92 poise nuts for anti-shoulder pad, 93 poise nuts for the gauze fan, 94 is the poise nut of glass fan, and 95 is top panel, and 96 is housing, and 97 is left riser, 98 is right riser; 99 is bottom panel, and 100 are fixing the 3rd glass fan, and 101 are fixing the 3rd gauze fan, and 102 are the fixing the 3rd anti-shoulder pad, and 103 is second glass fan of II group active fan, and 104 is second gauze fan of II group active fan, and 105 is the second anti-shoulder pad of II group active fan; 106 is first glass fan of I group active fan, and 107 is first gauze fan of I group active fan, and 108 is the first anti-shoulder pad of I group active fan, and 109 is bound edge, and 110 is angle bar, and 111 is the U-shaped rubber strip, and 112 is sunk screw; 113 is cleaved glass, and 114 is stainless steel cloth, and 115 are gauze fan fixed frame, and 116 are gauze fan fixed frame, and 117 is rivet, and 118 is thick type angle bar, and 119 is anter; 120 is the back sheet, and 121 be the U-shaped rubber strip, and 122 are anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame, and 123 be panel, and 124 be pressing plate, and 125 is that fixed protection is fanned installation base, and 126 is that fixedly gauze is fanned installation base; 127 are fixing glass fan installation base, and 128 is the anti-shoulder pad mounting groove of II group active fan, and 129 is the anti-shoulder pad mounting groove of I group active fan, and 130 is the anti-shoulder pad mounting groove of II group gauze fan, and 131 is the gauze fan mounting groove of I group active fan, and 132 is the glass fan mounting groove of I group active fan, and 133 is the gauze fan mounting groove of II group active fan.
Five, the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.Certainly, following specific embodiment is not to be used to limit the utility model only in order to further explanation the utility model.
To shown in Figure 52, a kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises the fan structure system, the frame structure system like Fig. 1; Transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system; Balance sysmte, transmission system wherein, dynamic structure system; Manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte are loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the I group active fan that is positioned at the framework bottom: contain first glass fan 106 in the outside, middle first gauze fan 107, the first inboard anti-shoulder pad 108; Be positioned at the middle II group active fan of framework, contain second glass fan 103 in the outside, middle second gauze fan 104, the second anti-shoulder pad 105 of inboard; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, contain the 3rd glass fan 100 in the outside, middle the 3rd gauze fan 101, the 3rd inboard anti-shoulder pad 102;
Between the 3rd glass fan 100 of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan 101, leave the gap, the width in gap is fanned 107 thickness sums greater than second glass fan 103 of active fan, first glass fan 106, second gauze fan, 104, first gauze; Leave the gap between the 3rd anti-shoulder pad 102 of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan 101, the width in gap is greater than second anti-shoulder pad 105, the first anti-shoulder pad 108 thickness sums of active fan;
The both sides of every fan active fan all are fixed with carries ear 81;
In I group active fan both sides fork body 84 is housed all; Wherein the fork body 84 on first glass fan 106 cooperates with another ear 81 hooks of fanning on second glass fan 103 of carrying; Fork body 84 on first gauze fan 107 cooperates with another ear 81 hooks of fanning on second gauze fan 104 of carrying, and the fork body 84 on the first anti-shoulder pad 108 prevents that with another fan second ear 81 hooks of carrying on shoulder pad 105 cooperate;
First glass fan, 106 both sides and second glass fan, 103 both sides are connected with flexible connecting member 82 respectively; First gauze is fanned 107 both sides and second gauze and is fanned 104 both sides and be connected with flexible connecting member 82, the first anti-shoulder pad 108 both sides respectively and prevent that with second shoulder pad 105 both sides are connected with flexible connecting member 82 respectively;
B, frame structure system comprise the housing 96 that is made up of top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each lateral frame board and by top panel 95, bottom panel 99, left riser 97, the inside casing that right riser 98 constitutes leaves cavity between housing 96 and the inside casing periphery;
The fan structure system is loaded in the inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
Be fixed with three power transmission shafts 52 in the cavity between underframe plate and the bottom panel 99 from inside to outside, sprocket wheel 23 all is equipped with at every power transmission shaft 52 two ends;
One end of the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel 95 is equipped with three power transmission shafts 19,17,15 from inside to outside, on the every power transmission shaft 19,17,15 sprocket wheel 23 is housed, and the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels 23;
Be positioned at the sprocket wheel 23 and the six pairs of transmission wheel sets of the corresponding one by one formation of another sprocket wheel 23 that are positioned at underframe plate place at top frame plate place, be with chain 48 on every pair of transmission wheel set, and wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets be arranged in left side cavity, other three pairs are arranged in the right cavity;
Have the long slot bore 128,129,130,131,132,133 of mirror image symmetry on left side riser 97, the right riser 98, constitute the corresponding sliding rail of carrying ear 81;
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors 42 are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel 95, are connected with reducer 41 on every motor 42, every reducer 41 is connected with driving shaft 35,36,37;
E, manual and electric switched system are to be connected in driving shaft 35,36,37 and corresponding power transmission shaft 19,17, the clutch between 15;
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke 78; Deckle board top, the left side also is fixed with a pulley yoke 80 and is the mirror image symmetry with pulley yoke 78; Pulley yoke 78,80 is fixed with two pulley spindles 87 from top to bottom, and six pulleys 85 are housed on the every pulley spindle 87 from inside to outside, and every pulley 85 all is wound with wire rope 79,83; Every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut 92,93,94, and the other end connects with corresponding active fan 103,104,105,106,107,108.
Two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad 102,105,108 leaves cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
Clutch comprises that every driving shaft 35,36,37 1 ends are equipped with initiatively zygote 33; Be fixed with passive zygote 31 at power transmission shaft 19,17,15 1 ends; Sprocket wheel 23 is connected in power transmission shaft 19,17,15 other ends; Initiatively zygote 33 is of coupled connections by steel ball 32 with the clutch of passive zygote 31 compositions; The manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock 7,10,13, is contained in the shifting fork bar 14,16,18 that cooperates with manual and electric switching lock 7,10,13 on the lateral frame board, the shift fork 27 that cooperates with steel ball 32.
Reducer 41 and driving shaft 35, be connected with flexible axle 40 between 37.
Between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system; Sealing system is included in active fan 103,104,106,107; Fixed fan 100,101 is equipped with U type rubber strip 111, and active fan 108,105, fixed fan 102 are equipped with U type rubber strip 121.
The actual sample design scheme describes in further detail as follows:
In the housing 96 top frame plates left sides, by outdoor to indoor direction, the anti-shoulder pad power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12) that 44, the three axles of gauze fan power transmission shaft that 44, the second axles of glass fan power transmission shaft that first axle is active fan are active fan are active fan.
In the housing 96 underframe plates, by outdoor to indoor direction, the anti-shoulder pad power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) that 52, the three axles of gauze fan power transmission shaft that 52, the second axles of glass fan power transmission shaft that first axle is active fan are active fan are active fan.
Part numbering, effect, assembling, connection description:
1) switch lock the 7,10, the 13rd, manual, electronic on-off switch is contained in (see figure 3) on the panel 123.
2) thrust ball bearing 28 is contained on the clutch, for reducing the friction of sliding sleeve 29 and shift fork 27.
3) Non-return ring 25 is for preventing awl end holding screw 24 loosening (see figure 7)s.
4) sliding sleeve 29 is contained on the axle 15 of axle 17, glass fan of axle 19, the gauze fan of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, is used for moving cylinder 30 and with the position (see figure 7) of moved further steel ball 32.
5) steel ball 32 gets into and constitutes the coupling connection between active zygote 33 and the passive zygote 31, and withdrawing from then, drive path breaks off (see figure 7).
6) flexible axle 40 is used for reducer 41 and power transmission shaft 35,36, linking between 37 (seeing Figure 11) for accomplishing the moment of torsion transmission of two different axles.
7) sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 is transmission transferring power (seeing Figure 15).
8) push rod cup 55 moves the shifting fork bar (see figure 8) for utilizing the inclined-plane.
9) push rod 56 of glass fan is the shifting fork bar 14 (seeing Figure 24) of the glass fan of mobile active fan.
10) push rod 57 of gauze fan is the shifting fork bar 16 (seeing Figure 25) of the gauze fan of mobile active fan.
11) push rod 58 of anti-shoulder pad is the shifting fork bar 18 (seeing Figure 26) of the anti-shoulder pad of mobile active fan.
12) protect and lead piece 59 and constitute the push rod track, guarantee pushrod movement precision (seeing Figure 19).
13) movable plate 60 of anti-shoulder pad is for moving the push rod 58 of anti-shoulder pad, and movable plate 60 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
14) movable plate 64 of gauze fan is for moving the push rod 57 of gauze fan, and movable plate 64 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
15) movable plate 66 of glass fan is for moving the push rod 56 of glass fan, and movable plate 66 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
16) scroll wheel 61 is for reducing the frictional force (seeing Figure 19) of push rod and cam 63.
17) bearing pin screw 65 is the sliding rail of movable plate, guarantees the kinematic accuracy (seeing Figure 19) of movable plate.
18) elastic force ability (seeing Figure 19) is laid in extension spring 67 for movable plate resets.
19) transverse slat 71 and movable plate solid welding extend movable plate and are convenient to cooperate (seeing Figure 21) with switching lock.
20) wire rope 79 two ends annular rings are connected carrying on the ear 81 on the II group active fan, and the equalization point of concourse connects (seeing Figure 32) with corresponding poise nut, and kind is 8 font jack lines.
21) wire rope 83 two ends annular rings are connected on the fork body 84 on the I group active fan, and the equalization point of concourse connects (seeing Figure 34) with corresponding poise nut, and kind is 8 font jack lines.
22) carry ear 81 is made lifting moving for the traction active fan connector (seeing Figure 18).Every movable leaf both sides bound edge 109 adorn one than the upper part.
23) fork body 84 is for making the connector (seeing Figure 29) of I group active fan hook II group active fan.Only carry a fork body 84 is housed on the ear 81 in I group active fan both sides.Being contained in the fork body of carrying on the ear 81 84 has three through holes in addition, and last through hole only is connected with wire rope 83, and middle through hole is connected with ring chain 82, and lower through-hole is used for fixing sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 (seeing Figure 50, Figure 51).
24) ring chain 82 is the flexible constraint (seeing Figure 17) between I group active fan and the II group active fan.
25) spacer 88,89,90,91 distinguishes pulley at a distance from location (seeing Figure 16) on request.
26) angle bar 110 connects glass fan, gauze fan bound edge (seeing Figure 30, Figure 36)
27) thick type angle bar 118 connects anti-shoulder pad bound edge (seeing Figure 42).
28) gauze fan fixed frame 115 is with the metal frame (see Figure 37) of gauze rivet clasp in one.
29) anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 is for being separated with anter, back sheet the metal frame (seeing Figure 43) in hole.
The fan structure system is divided into three groups of (see figure 2)s by moving range, comprising: be positioned at the I group active fan of framework bottom, contain first glass fan 106 in the outside, middle first gauze fan 107, the first inboard anti-shoulder pad 108.Be positioned at the middle II group active fan of framework, contain second glass fan 103 in the outside, middle second gauze fan 104, the second anti-shoulder pad 105 of inboard.Be positioned at the fixed fan at framework top, contain the 3rd glass fan 100 in the outside, middle the 3rd gauze fan 101, the 3rd inboard anti-shoulder pad 102.The both sides of each active fan all are fixed with carries ear 81.The ear of carrying of second glass fan 103, middle second gauze fan 104, the inboard second anti-shoulder pad 105 is used to connect poise nut and ring chain; First glass fan 106; Middle first gauze fan 107, the ear of carrying of the first inboard anti-shoulder pad 108 is used to connect poise nut, ring chain and fork body 84
The frame structure system comprises by top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each housing 96 that lateral frame board constitutes, by top panel 95, bottom panel 99, left riser 97, and the inside casing that right riser 98 constitutes, (seeing Figure 48), panel 123 is formed.
The width of active fan I, active fan II, fixed fan all account for the top top panel 95 and the distance between the following bottom panel 99 1/3rd, add lap (seeing Figure 27);
Be fixed with three power transmission shafts 52 in the cavity between underframe plate and the bottom panel 99 from inside to outside, drive 23 is housed on the every power transmission shaft; The left end of the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel 95 also is equipped with three power transmission shafts 44, and drive 23 is housed on the every power transmission shaft;
Be positioned on the top frame plate drive 23 be positioned at the underframe plate on another drive 23 at least three pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding one by one formation (seeing Figure 15);
The drive mechanism system comprises and is loaded on every pair of conveyer belt 48 (sleeve-barrel roollr chain) on the transmission wheel set; Be connected with a fork body 84 on the every conveyer belt 48, every fork body 84 is contained in first glass fan 106, first gauze fan, 107, first anti-the carrying on the ear 81 of shoulder pad 108 (seen Figure 27);
Manual and electric switching construction system comprises: lateral frame board top is fixed with three cover manual and electric switching device shifters from inside to outside, and it is corresponding one by one to be positioned on the lateral frame board power transmission shaft with the drive mechanism system.
The dynamic structure system comprises: three motors 42 are arranged being equipped with on the top frame plate of power transmission shaft, be connected with reducer 41 on every motor 42, be connected with transmission driving shaft 35 or 36,37 (seeing Figure 11) on every reducer 41.Wherein two reducers 41 and driving shafts 35 or 36, be connected with flexible axle 40 between 37.Driving shaft 35,36,37 other ends are equipped with initiatively zygote 33 (see figure 7)s.
Every driving shaft 35 or 36,37 is with corresponding power transmission shaft 19,17, be connected (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 7) through the manual and electric switched system between 15.
Be fixed with passive zygote 31 in power transmission shaft 19,17,15 ends, the other end is equipped with sprocket wheel 23 (see figure 7)s;
Initiatively the clutch formed of zygote 33 and passive zygote 31 is by steel ball 32 (see figure 7) that is of coupled connections.
The effect of manual and electric switched system is the position that changes steel ball 32 in the clutch, makes Clutch Coupling or disconnection.Comprise that the manual and electric that is contained on the panel 123 switches lock 7,10,13 (see figure 3)s, is contained in the shifting fork bar 14,16,18 on the lateral frame board, shift fork 27 (see figure 7)s, movable plate 60,64,66; Be fixed with push rod 56,57,58, push rod cup 55, scroll wheel 61; Rolling shaft 62, cam 63, bearing pin screw 65; Extension spring 67, push-rod frame 69 (seeing Figure 19), transverse slat 71 (seeing Figure 20) is formed.
Balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with a pulley yoke 78 (seeing Figure 17); Deckle board top, the left side also is fixed with a pulley yoke 80 and is the mirror image symmetry with Figure 17; Pulley yoke 80 is fixed with two pulley spindles 87 from top to bottom; Six pulleys 85 are housed on the every pulley spindle 87 from inside to outside, and four pulleys in the same plane of vertical that is made up of pulley yoke 78,80 are connected (see Figure 18) with corresponding movable leaf with poise nut 92,93,94 around steel cable altogether.
Be connected on the poise nut 92,93,94 of the fastening correspondence in wire rope nature point place on the pulley yoke 78,80.
In the fan structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in active fan 103,106, and fixed fan 100 is equipped with U type rubber strip 111 (seeing Figure 31); Active fan 102,105,108, fixed fan 102 are equipped with U type rubber strip 121 (seeing Figure 43).
U type rubber strip 121 is decided by cleaved glass 113 and the thickness that anter 119, back sheet 120, anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 are formed body with U type rubber bar 111 sized.
Combine relevant drawings below again, the operating principle of the utility model is done further describing.
Present embodiment is that multi-stack opens and closes, and the switching mode is mechanical type vertical, stroke in the same way synchronously.The concrete narration as follows:
1, glass fan 106,103,100 preferably adopts cleaved glass; Gauze fan 107,104,101 is for preferably adopting stainless steel cloth; Anti-shoulder pad 108,105,102 is for preferably adopting mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or the shellproof bullet resistant material plate of mesh).
2, glass fan 106,103,100 functions are choke, printing opacity; Gauze fan 107,104,101 functions are for stopping mosquitos and flies, natural inflow; Anti-shoulder pad 108,105,102 functions are for covering sight line, resistance people's turnover (also can stop bullet), the circulation of maintenance natural air.
3, fixed fan 100,101, the cavity between 102 are glass fan 106,103, and gauze fan 107,104, anti-shoulder pad 108,105 provide stand when opening.
4, framework adopts stainless steel materials.
5, button realizes that manual and electric switches, and has and preferably selects motor or the reductor with auto-lock function for use; Button is implemented in the operation that each item function is switched on the optional position.
This multifunctional door and window is by frame structure system 1; 2, fan structure system; 3, manual and electric switching operating system; 4, frame for movement transmission system; 5, dynamic structure system; 6, balance sysmte; 7, sealing system is formed.Wherein:
1, frame structure system: adopting the lateral frame board of 45 ° of two chamfers to process one is housing 96 (seeing Figure 48).And pressing up and down, the lateral frame board position respectively is top margin frame version, left side deckle board, the right deckle board, base deckle board.On top margin deckle board, left side deckle board, the right deckle board, have rectangular technology fenestra, be convenient to install and maintenance.Housing 96 has fabrication hole and places indoor with the one side that panel 123 is housed.
Built-in top panel 95, left riser 97, right riser 98, bottom panel 99 and fan page or leaf bound edge 109 are stainless steel and make, and all are bent with flanging.Be anchored on by sunk screw 112 at its flanging on the screw of housing 96 (seeing Figure 49).
Boss on the riser of the left and right sides and long slot bore effect (are seen Figure 31) as follows:
1) installs and fixes anti-shoulder pad 102 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 42) between boss 125 on the left riser 97 and the boss 125 on the right riser 98;
2) install and fix gauze fan 101 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 36) between boss 126 on the left riser 97 and the boss 126 on the right riser 98;
3) install and fix glass fan 100 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 30) between boss 127 on the left riser 97 and the boss 127 on the right riser 98;
4) long slot bore on the left riser 97 128 and long slot bore 128 on the right riser 98 are that ear 81 sliding rails are carried on anti-shoulder pad 105 both sides of II group active fan;
5) long slot bore on the left riser 97 129 and long slot bore 129 on the right riser 98 are that ear 81 sliding rails are carried on anti-shoulder pad 108 both sides of I group active fan;
6) long slot bore on the left riser 97 130 and long slot bore 130 on the right riser 98 are that the gauze of I group active fan is fanned 104 both sides and carried ear 81 sliding rails;
7) long slot bore on the left riser 97 131 and long slot bore 131 on the right riser 98 are that the gauze of II group active fan is fanned 107 both sides and carried ear 81 sliding rails;
8) long slot bore on the left riser 97 132 and long slot bore 132 on the right riser 98 are that ear 81 sliding rails are carried on glass fan 106 both sides of I group active fan;
9) long slot bore on the left riser 97 133 and long slot bore 133 on the right riser 98 are that ear 81 sliding rails are carried on glass fan 103 both sides of II group active fan;
Last two grooves of bottom panel 99 (seeing Figure 27) are locating slot; Article one groove of ragged edge (promptly by outdoor extremely indoor direction) is active fan 106,107 locating slots; The second groove of inner edge (promptly by outdoor extremely indoor direction) is the locating slot of active fan 108, to stablize the movable leaf location and to play labyrinth sealing effect (seeing Figure 27).Bottom panel 99 is fastened on the housing 96 by sunk screw 112.
2, fan structure system: nine fan fan pages or leaves are set, and arrange (seeing Fig. 3, Figure 27), be divided into three groups for level (front and back are vertical), every group three fan, wherein one group is fixed fan, all the other two groups is active fan.III group fixed fan top of space in housing 96, move to pars intermedia at the top in II group active fan space in housing 96, and move to the bottom at the top in I group active fan space in housing 96; Promptly by outdoor extremely indoor direction; First fan is that glass fan 103, the three fans of II group active fan are the glass fan 106 of I group active fan for the glass fan of fixed fan 100, the second fans; The 4th fan is the gauze fan 107 of I group active fan; The 5th fan is that gauze fan 101, the seven fans that the gauze fan 104, the six of II group active fan is fanned to fixed fan are the anti-shoulder pad 108 of I group active fan; The 8th fan is that anti-shoulder pad 105, the nine fans of II group active fan are the anti-shoulder pad 102 (seeing Figure 29) of fixed fan.
Nine sash pages or leaves of multifunctional door and window all adopt the bound edge of 45 ° of 4 two chamfers, use sunk screw 112 that angle bar and bound edge are fastenedly connected and are one.(seeing the partial sectional view of Figure 30, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 40, Figure 42, Figure 44, Figure 46).High unity is a kind of specification: 1/3rd of the space add bound edge overlapping dimension in the two fan pages or leaves in the framework.Thickness has two kinds of specifications: 1. fixed fan 102, active fan 105,108 are a kind of specification; 2. all the other six fan fan page structures are another kind of specification (seeing Figure 13).Width has two kinds of specifications: 1. fixed fan 100,101,102 is a kind of specification; 2. all the other six fan active fans are another kind of specification.Connected mode, move mode, balance mode, the travel range details of the member that nine fan fan pages or leaves are formed are narrated as follows:
1) fixed fan 100 is by bound edge 109, angle bar 110, and U type rubber strip 111, sunk screw 112, cleaved glass 113 is formed (seeing Figure 30, Figure 31).Both sides respectively be fastened on housing 96 on left riser 97, right riser 98 be connected the top that is fastened on spaces in the housing 96 by screw 50, and by outdoor outermost layer (seeing Figure 27) to indoor direction.
2) fixed fan 101 is by bound edge 109, angle bar 110, and stainless steel cloth 114, fixed frame 115,116, rivet 117 are formed (seeing Figure 36, Figure 37).Both sides respectively be fastened on housing 96 on left riser 97, right riser 98 be connected the top that is fastened on spaces in the housing 96 by screw 50, and by outdoor centre position (seeing Figure 27) to indoor direction.
3) fixed fan 102 is by bound edge 109, sunk screw 112, and thick type angle bar 118, anter 119, back sheet 120, U type rubber strip 121, anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 are formed (seeing Figure 42, Figure 43).Both sides respectively be fastened on housing 96 on left riser 97, right riser 98 be connected the top that is fastened on spaces in the housing 96 by screw 50, and by outdoor innermost layer (seeing Figure 27) to indoor direction.
4) active fan 103 fan page structures are identical with fixed fan 100.Active fan 103 both sides respectively install one additional carries ear 81.Carry ear 81 and pass the long slot bore 133 on the left and right riser, the last through hole that ear 81 is carried in fan page or leaf both sides is the fixing annular ring at wire rope 79 two ends respectively.Wire rope 79 in left chain wheel frame 80 and the right pulley frame 78 by outdoor to first pulley 85 of indoor direction on four pulleys 85 in the same vertical guide at place, wire rope 79 its rope body nature point places connect (seeing Figure 32, Figure 33) admittedly with poise nuts 94.Carry ear 81 lower through-hole stationary annular chains 82.The ring chain other end be connected with fork body 84 on the active fan 106 (seeing Figure 18).
5) active fan 106 fan page structures are identical with active fan 103.Both sides respectively install one additional carries ear 81.Carry ear 81 and pass the long slot bore 132 on the left and right riser, carrying fixation fork body 84 on the ear 81 again.The last through hole of fan page or leaf both sides fork body 84 is the fixing annular ring at wire rope 83 two ends respectively.Wire rope 83 is around left chain wheel frame 80, right pulley frame 78, promptly by outdoor to second pulley 85 of indoor direction on four pulleys 85 in the same vertical guide at place, wire rope 83 its rope body nature point places connect admittedly with poise nut 94.Through hole and ring chain 82 link in the fork body 84, constitute flexible constraint with active fan 103, to guarantee positioning accuracy and antitheft effect.Fork body 84 lower through-holes and sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 link (seeing Figure 34, Figure 35).
Annotate: all connecting states of carrying ear 81, fork body 84 and wire rope 79,83, ring chain 82, sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 are seen partial enlarged drawing 50, Figure 51.
All ears 81 of carrying are seen Figure 27 with the rigging position of fork body 84, and the hook state is seen amplification Figure 29, Figure 52.
When 23 rotations of the sprocket wheel on the axle 15 in housing 96 top frame plates; Drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated; Drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations; The also servo-actuated of the passive transmission in the left side, and form two cover sleeve roller chain 48 annular transmissions transmissions in the same way synchronously, be connected the lifting moving of the active fan 106 on the sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 annular transmissions with drive.
During fan page or leaf full-gear (seeing Figure 28, Figure 29); Active fan 106 rises to when concordant with 103; Fork body 84 on the active fan 106 is with carrying ear 81 hooks (seeing Figure 29, Figure 52) on the active fan 103; Move to the upper position of housing 96 synchronously, align with fixed fan 100 extended spreads, last bound edge 109 develops (seeing Figure 27) with top panel 95.
During fan page or leaf complete shut-down state (seeing Figure 27), when active fan 106,103 dropped in the housing 96 the space medium height position synchronously, active fan 103 put in place and stops to descend, and active fan 106 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
When 23 rotations of the sprocket wheel on the axle 17 in housing 96 top frame plates; Drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated; Drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations; The also servo-actuated of the passive transmission in the left side, and form two cover sleeve roller chain 48 annular transmissions transmissions in the same way synchronously, be connected the lifting moving of the active fan 107 on the sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 annular transmissions with drive.
During fan page or leaf full-gear (seeing Figure 28, Figure 29); Active fan 107 rises to when concordant with active fan 104; Fork body 84 on the active fan 107 is with carrying ear 81 hooks (seeing Figure 29, Figure 52) on the active fan 104; Move to the upper position of housing 96 synchronously, align with fixed fan 101 extended spreads, last bound edge 109 is close to (seeing Figure 29) with top panel 95.
When active fan assembly 107,104 dropped to housing 96 medium height position synchronously during fan page or leaf complete shut-down state, active fan 104 put in place and stops to descend, and active fan 107 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
When 23 rotations of the sprocket wheel on the axle 19 in housing 96 top frame plates; Drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated; Drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations; The also servo-actuated of the passive transmission in the left side, and form two cover sleeve roller chain 48 annular transmissions transmissions in the same way synchronously, be connected the lifting moving of the active fan 108 on the sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 annular transmissions with drive.
During fan page or leaf full-gear (seeing Figure 28, Figure 29); Active fan 108 rises to when concordant with active fan 105; Fork body 84 on the active fan 108 is with carrying ear 81 hooks (seeing Figure 29, Figure 52) on the active fan 105; Move to the upper position of housing 96 synchronously, align with fixed fan 102 extended spreads, last bound edge 109 is close to top panel 95.
During movable leaf complete shut-down state (seeing Figure 27), when active fan 108,105 dropped to housing 96 medium height position synchronously, active fan 105 put in place and stops to descend, and active fan 108 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
3, manual and electric switching operating system: the break-make change-over switch is set in the machine driving route, mainly is to satisfy under the situation of outage, accomplishes the operation that active fan opens or closes.
A. effect: 1. when the electric operating mode; After pressing the locking key 6 of manual and electric switching lock (see figure 3); Mechanical driving device connects; Motor torque causes chain to drag the elevating movement of active fan along vertical through 23 rotations (seeing Figure 34, Figure 40, Figure 46) of mechanical driving device drive sprocket, realizes the operation that opens or closes.2. when manual manipulation mode, press manual and electric switch the lock (see figure 3) separate locking key 5 after, cause the connection of breaking off in the mechanical driving device, realize the operation of moving active fan with manual mode.
B. structure: native system has the identical switching device shifter of rolling hitch structure, is integrated on the push-rod frame 69, constitutes an assembly, is installed in housing 96 left sides or the right deckle board cavity (seeing Figure 19, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23).By the manual and electric mode of operation of seeing the assembly switching activity fan 106,103 among Figure 24, by the manual and electric mode of operation of the fan of the assembly switching activity among Figure 25 107,104, by the manual and electric mode of operation of the fan of the assembly switching activity among Figure 26 108,105.
Shown in Figure 20 for protecting and leading the sectional view of piece 59, push rod 56,57,58 cooperations, i.e. the J-J sectional view of Figure 19.
Shown in Figure 23 is the movable plate 66 of glass fan, the sectional view of glass fan manual and electric switching lock 7 positions, i.e. the M-M sectional view of Figure 19.
Switching device shifter with active fan 108,105 is example (seeing Figure 19).Switching device shifter switches lock 13, shifting fork bar 18, shift fork 27, scroll wheel 61, rolling shaft 62, transverse slat 71, push rod 58, push rod cup 55, cam 63, bearing pin screw 65, movable plate 60, extension spring 67, push-rod frame 69 and forms by separating locking key 5, locking key 6 (see figure 3)s, manual and electric.
Function mode will merge narration in the frame for movement transmission principle.
4, frame for movement transmission system: driving torque is accomplished the straight line elevating movement of active fan through mechanical device.
A. structure: frame for movement transmission system and dynamic structure system fixation (are seen Fig. 5; Fig. 6; Figure 12; Figure 14) by axle 15; 17; 19 (see Fig. 7; Fig. 8); Bearing support 20; Sprocket wheel 23; Awl end holding screw 24; Non-return ring 25; Shaft-use elastic gear ring 26; Thrust ball bearing 28; Sliding sleeve 29; Cylinder 30; Passive zygote 31; Steel ball 32; Active zygote 33; Driving shaft 35; 36; 37 (seeing Figure 11); Shaft coupling 38 (seeing Figure 11); Flat key 39; Flexible axle 40; Reducer 41; Chain 48; Power transmission shaft 52; Bearing support 53 (seeing Figure 14); Power transmission shaft 44 is formed (seeing Figure 12).
B. drive path:
I. drive the anti-shoulder pad 108 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 46) of I group active fan:
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft couplings 38 → driving shaft 35 → active zygote 33 (see figure 7)s → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 19 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
Ii. the gauze that drives I group active fan is fanned 107 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 40):
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft couplings 38 → driving shaft 36 → active zygote 33 (see figure 7)s → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 17 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
Iii. drive the glass fan 106 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 34) of I group active fan:
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft couplings 38 → driving shaft 37 → active zygote 33 (see figure 7)s → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 15 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve-barrel roollr chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
C. mechanical drive principle: by identical and mechanical electric independent operating separately the system control of three grip assemblies: active fan 106 (seeing Figure 34), and drive active fan 103 motions; Active fan 107 (seeing Figure 40) also drives active fan 104 motions; Active fan 108 (seeing Figure 46) also drives active fan 105 motions, the operation that opens or closes with completion.Be provided with simultaneously three groups separately independently the switching device shifter of the manual and electrics of control (see Figure 19～Figure 26), to adapt to the operation that completion opens or closes under outage condition.Be described in detail (the electric and hand mode is an example with active fan 108,105 all) as follows:
A) electronic mode: the power key 1 in the key cardon 3, system gets electric, the more anti-shoulder pad start button 11 in the key cardon 3; Motor 42; Driving reducer 41 is V:40-50 rev/min through flexible axle 40 output speeds, and driving shaft 35 rotates, and initiatively zygote 33 is done idle running (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 7).
If active fan 108,105 is in manual state at this moment; In the time of need switching to electronic window closing state; Need the long anti-shoulder pad manual and electric of pinning among Fig. 3 to switch the locking key 6 on the lock 13; (seeing Figure 20) stretched out in top 72 in the anti-shoulder pad manual and electric switch key 13, the transverse slat 71 of the movable plate 60 solid welding one of promotion and anti-shoulder pad.The wall that movable plate 60 is pasting push-rod frame 69 slides on bearing pin screw 65; Extension spring 67 simultaneously is stretched (for later release deposit kinetic energy), and it is lockmaking point (seeing Figure 19) that solid welding makes scroll wheel 61 on cam 63 inclined-planes, be rolled into the place, plane at the cam on the movable plate 60 63.The anti-shoulder pad push rod 58 that is connected scroll wheel 61 is done to rise and is moved; Inclined-plane on the push rod cup 55 on the push rod 58 moves (see figure 8) together with shift fork 27 as horizontal direction with shifting fork bar 18, and stirs assembly sliding sleeve 29 in the clutch assembly and the cylinders 30 in the passive zygote 31 are moved to steel ball 32 push initiatively in zygote 33 blind holes, and steel ball 32 peaks and zygote 33 end faces initiatively have the magnitude of interference of h1; Being key connects; Completion is connected with a joggle (seeing Fig. 7, Fig. 8 dashed circle place), and passive zygote 31 is with reaching rotation, and active fan 108,105 manual/electrics switching this moment lock 13 interior tops 72 have been transported to and put in place; Blocked by the stopping pin, locking key 6 is by stopping.This moment, handover operation was accomplished, and the finger of button can leave anti-shoulder pad manual and electric and switch the locking key 6 on the lock 13.
Moment of torsion transmits passive zygote 31 and drives the initiatively rotation of sprocket wheel 23 dos through axle 19 again through active zygote 33, steel ball 32.
When active fan 108,105 moved to from home 50mm, motor speed switched to low speed, and active fan, stops to move at a slow speed near terminal point with V=1m/min.
At this moment, active fan 108,105 is in and closes and locking state (seeing Figure 27).
B) manual mode: press 108, the 105 anti-shoulder pad manual and electrics of active fan among Fig. 3 and switch and separate locking key 5 on the lock 13; Locking key 6 outwards ejects; This moment, movable plate 60, the cam 63 of transverse slat 71, anti-shoulder pad resetted backward under extension spring 67 tension, made the scroll wheel 61 on the push rod 58 of preventing shoulder pad leave the end point that plane on the cam (latching point) drops to cam 63; Push rod cup on the push rod 58 drop to end point for 55 times; Shifting fork bar 14, shift fork 27 return to end point, and cylinder 30, steel ball 32 also break away from passive zygote 31 thereupon and be connected, and the peak of steel ball 32 is h2 (seeing Fig. 9, Figure 10) with the end distance of active zygote 33.Initiatively zygote 33 is connected with passive zygote 31 nothings, and passive zygote 31 stops operating, and active fan 108,105 also stops to go up and down.Press stop key 2 (see figure 2)s, motor 42 stops operating.At this moment, can be with pushing away on hand or drop-downly accomplish the operation that active fan 108,105 opens or closes, and chain 48, sprocket wheel 23, driving shaft 35, passive zygote 31 are done the passive rotation of no-load.
All the other two groups of mechanical drive principles are the same.
5, dynamic structure system: consider the volume of the unit that motor 42 and reducer 41 constitute and the volume in the housing 96, three groups of units are isosceles triangle fixation (seeing Figure 11).One group in the centre, and two groups in both sides thereafter in addition, because of the off-centring of the axle 35 and the axle 37 of first unit, the 3rd unit and transmission system, so dispose carry out of flexible axle 40 bindings with the assurance transmission.
6, balance sysmte: for moment of torsion of reducing dynamical system etc., multifunction window is provided with bascule.
Structure: in housing 96 left and right lateral frame boards, the identical counterweight balancing device of a nested structure (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17) is housed respectively, every covering device is by left chain wheel frame 80, right pulley frame 78; 8 font wire rope 79,83 are carried ear 81, fork body 84; Pulley 85, rolling bearing 86, pulley spindle 87; Spacer 88,89,90,91, poise nut 92,93,94 is formed (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18).
Its mode of connection is described below: every fan page or leaf of I group active fan has disposed two and has carried 79, one poise nuts of 81, one 8 font wire rope of ear 92,93,94.Every fan page or leaf of II group active fan has disposed two and has carried 79, one poise nuts of ear 81, two forks, 84, one 8 font wire rope of body 92,93,94.(seeing Figure 13, Figure 52)
Left chain wheel frame 80 is identical with right pulley frame 78 structures, act on identical, and mirror image symmetry (seeing Figure 13) each other.
Upper and lower two groups of pulleys are housed in the pulley yoke, and the size of pulley is identical with quantity, is all isolated by the spacer of different in width, makes pulley 85 corresponding with the plate body of carrying ear 81 on the bar.After wire rope 79 on the II group active fan 103,104,105 and the connection of corresponding poise nut, the poise nut fixation is in left frame version cavity.After wire rope 83 on the I group active fan 106,107,108 and the connection of corresponding poise nut, the poise nut fixation is in left frame version cavity.Promptly being divided into both sides to 6 poise nuts, staggers each other in three on every limit, avoids the phenomenon (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17) of twining each other.The series system of the wire rope 83,79 of I group and II group movable leaf and the connected mode of ring chain 82 are seen expansion Figure 18 (is example with movable leaf 105,108).
7, sealing system: active fan 103,106, fixed fan 100 are equipped with U type rubber strip 111, and active fan 108,105, fixed fan 102 are equipped with U type rubber strip 121 (seeing Figure 31, Figure 37, Figure 43).
U type rubber strip 111 and U type rubber strip 121 sized are decided by the thickness of the assembly that anter 119, back sheet 120, the anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 of cleaved glass 113 are formed.
Claims (5)
1. an ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window comprises the fan structure system, the frame structure system; Transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system; Balance sysmte, transmission system wherein, dynamic structure system; Manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte are loaded in the frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the I group active fan that is positioned at the framework bottom: contain first glass fan (106) in the outside, middle first gauze fan (107), the first inboard anti-shoulder pad (108); Be positioned at the middle II group active fan of framework, contain second glass fan (103) in the outside, middle second gauze fan (104), the second anti-shoulder pad (105) of inboard; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, contain the 3rd glass fan (100) in the outside, middle the 3rd gauze fan (101), the 3rd inboard anti-shoulder pad (102);
Between the 3rd glass fan (100) of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan (101), leave the gap, the width in gap is greater than second glass fan (103), first glass fan (106), second gauze fan (104), first gauze fan (107) thickness sum of active fan; Leave the gap between the 3rd anti-shoulder pad (102) of fixed fan III and the 3rd gauze fan (101), the width in gap is greater than the second anti-shoulder pad (105), first anti-shoulder pad (108) the thickness sum of active fan;
The both sides of every fan active fan all are fixed with carries ear (81);
In I group active fan both sides fork body (84) is housed all; Wherein the fork body (84) on first glass fan (106) cooperates with another ear (81) hook of fanning on second glass fan (103) of carrying; Fork body (84) on first gauze fan (107) cooperates with another ear (81) hook of fanning on second gauze fan (104) of carrying, and the fork body (84) on the first anti-shoulder pad (108) prevents that with another fan second ear (81) hook of carrying on shoulder pad (105) cooperates;
First glass fan (106) both sides and second glass fan (103) both sides are connected with flexible connecting member (82) respectively; First gauze fan (107) both sides and second gauze fan (104) both sides are connected with flexible connecting member (82) respectively, and first anti-shoulder pad (108) both sides and second anti-shoulder pad (105) both sides are connected with flexible connecting member (82) respectively;
B, frame structure system comprise the housing (96) that is made up of top frame plate, underframe plate, a left side and right each lateral frame board and by top panel (95), bottom panel (99), left riser (97); The inside casing that right riser (98) constitutes leaves cavity between housing (96) and the inside casing periphery;
The fan structure system is loaded in the inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
Be fixed with three power transmission shafts (52) in the cavity between underframe plate and the bottom panel (99) from inside to outside, sprocket wheel (23) all is equipped with at every power transmission shaft (52) two ends;
One end of the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel (95) is equipped with three power transmission shafts (19,17,15) from inside to outside, on the every power transmission shaft (19,17,15) sprocket wheel (23) is housed, and the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels (23);
Be positioned at the sprocket wheel (23) and the six pairs of transmission wheel sets of the corresponding one by one formation of another sprocket wheel (23) that are positioned at underframe plate place at top frame plate place; Be with chain (48) on every pair of transmission wheel set; And wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets are arranged in left side cavity, and other three pairs are arranged in the right cavity;
Have the long slot bore (128,129,130,131,132,133) of mirror image symmetry on left side riser (97), the right riser (98), constitute the corresponding sliding rail of carrying ear (81);
Chain (48) on the every pair of transmission wheel set is connected with corresponding fork body (84);
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors (42) are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and the top panel (95), are connected with reducer (41) on every motor (42), every reducer (41) is connected with driving shaft (35,36,37);
E, manual and electric switched system are the clutches that is connected between driving shaft (35,36,37) and the corresponding power transmission shaft (19,17,15);
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke (78); Deckle board top, the left side also is fixed with a pulley yoke (80) and is the mirror image symmetry with pulley yoke (78); Pulley yoke (78,80) is fixed with two pulley spindles (87) from top to bottom; Six pulleys (85) are housed on the every pulley spindle (87) from inside to outside; Every pulley (85) all is wound with wire rope (79,83), and every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut (92,93,94), and the other end connects with corresponding active fan (103,104,105,106,107,108).
2. a kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad (102,105,108) leaves cavity by the centre constitute, and dislocation has gravity vent on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates.
3. a kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: clutch comprises that every driving shaft (35,36, a 37) end is equipped with initiatively zygote (33); Be fixed with passive zygote (31) at power transmission shaft (19,17, a 15) end; Sprocket wheel (23) is connected in power transmission shaft (19,17, the 15) other end; Initiatively zygote (33) is of coupled connections by steel ball (32) with the clutch of passive zygote (31) composition; The manual and electric that is contained on the lateral frame board switches lock (7,10,13), is contained in switching with manual and electric on the lateral frame board and locks the shifting fork bar (14,16,18) that (7,10,13) cooperate, the shift fork (27) that cooperates with steel ball (32).
4. a kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reducer (41) and driving shaft are connected with flexible axle (40) between (35,36,37).
5. a kind of ascending/decending manual and electric multifunctional all door and window according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included on active fan (103,104,105,106,107,108) and the fixed fan (100,101,102) U type rubber strip (111,121) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200166291U CN202544698U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Lift manual-electric multifunctional integrat door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200166291U CN202544698U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Lift manual-electric multifunctional integrat door and window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202544698U true CN202544698U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200166291U Expired - Lifetime CN202544698U (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Lift manual-electric multifunctional integrat door and window |
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| CN (1) | CN202544698U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518364A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-27 | 吴光兴 | Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window |
| CN104088549A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-10-08 | 都江堰市凯鑫自动门技术有限公司 | Automatic door of garage |
| CN106437395A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社大福 | Divided door structure |
| CN110284809A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-09-27 | 安瑞彬 | Two interlink electric lifting windows |
| CN110344730A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-18 | 宿州市鑫尧健康科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose door gear |
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2012
- 2012-01-16 CN CN2012200166291U patent/CN202544698U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518364A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-06-27 | 吴光兴 | Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window |
| CN102518364B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-04-09 | 吴光兴 | Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window |
| CN104088549A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-10-08 | 都江堰市凯鑫自动门技术有限公司 | Automatic door of garage |
| CN106437395A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社大福 | Divided door structure |
| CN106437395B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-10-11 | 株式会社大福 | Divide door structure |
| TWI697609B (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2020-07-01 | 日商大福股份有限公司 | Split gate structure |
| CN110344730A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-18 | 宿州市鑫尧健康科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-purpose door gear |
| CN110284809A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-09-27 | 安瑞彬 | Two interlink electric lifting windows |
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