CN102518364B - Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window - Google Patents
Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window Download PDFInfo
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- CN102518364B CN102518364B CN201210011483.6A CN201210011483A CN102518364B CN 102518364 B CN102518364 B CN 102518364B CN 201210011483 A CN201210011483 A CN 201210011483A CN 102518364 B CN102518364 B CN 102518364B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window, which comprises leaf structural systems, a frame body trio structural system, a transmission system, a power structural system, a manual/electric switching system and a balancing system and is characterized in that the leaf structural systems are divided into three groups, and comprise moving leaves located at the bottom of a frame body, moving leaves located at the middle of the frame body and fixed leaves located at the top of the frame body; the frame body structural system comprises an outer frame (96) and an inner frame; the transmission system comprises a driving wheel pair driven by transmission shafts (19, 17 and 15), a chain (48) is sleeved on the driving wheel pair and the chain (48) is connected with the moving leaves; the power structural system comprises a motor (42) connected with driving shafts (35, 36 and 37); the manual/electric switching system is a clutch connected between the driving shafts (35, 36 and 37) and the transmission shafts (19, 17 and 15); and the balancing system is composed of steel wire ropes (79 and 83) and balancing supports (92, 93 and 94).
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to field of house buildings, being specially can be for door, the window of building construction, house indoor sales counter window, furniture, the lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window that showcase etc. are located.
Two, background technology
At present, the door and window present situation that building construction both domestic and external (house, public affair building, restaurant, commercial building, Business Building, warehouse and meet other buildings of housing standards) is used is:
1, function singleness.Although the bar page structure of building construction at present has choke, light transmission function (as glass of door and window); Stop mosquitos and flies, natural inflow function (as door and window yarn), resistance people passes in and out function (as protective guard), cover sight line, keep natural air circulating function (curtain for door or window), but aforementioned function is separated separately, fan page structure is independent installation separately, usage space is large, disorderly complicated.
2, hermetically-sealed construction imperfection.Waterproof, sealing air convection current performance relatively a little less than.
3, a little less than weatherability.If bar page structure adopts plastic-aluminum material, bamboo wood quality, common metal material, yarn fabric cloth, the timeliness phase is relatively short.
4, potential safety hazard.If what adopt in bar page structure is simple glass sheet material, when being subject to damage, produce splash.If the protective guard in bar page structure adopts the formula that is permanently fixed to install, while having emergency case (as fire), be unfavorable for escape.
5, it is large that door and window opens and closes the space taking.If adopt fan-shaped switching mode (flat opening or rotary), shared space is relatively large; If adopt horizontal switching mode (plug-type), the shared area of plane is large (switching amount is less than 50%) relatively.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of high safety, lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window that switching amount is large.
Basic ideas of the present invention are: sash is designed to be at least three groups of upper, middle and lowers, above one group be fixed fan, below be active fan, by actuating unit (containing switching mechanisms manual, electronic and between them), drive nethermost active fan to move up and down, and drive the active fan in the middle of being positioned to move up and down by nethermost active fan; Every group, fan more, at least contain: glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad; Each active fan is provided with corresponding counterweight, to alleviate load of mobile active fan etc.
The present invention solves the concrete technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window, comprise fan structure system, frame structure system, transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte, wherein transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte is loaded in frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the Group I active fan that is positioned at framework bottom: containing the glass fan in outside, and middle gauze fan, the anti-shoulder pad of inner side; Be positioned at the middle Group II active fan of framework, containing the glass fan in outside, middle gauze fan, the anti-shoulder pad of inner side; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, containing the glass fan in outside, middle gauze fan, the anti-shoulder pad of inner side;
Between the glass fan of fixed fan III and gauze fan, leave gap, the width in gap is greater than the glass fan of active fan and fans thickness sum with gauze; Between the anti-shoulder pad of fixed fan III and gauze fan, leave gap, the width in gap is greater than two anti-shoulder pad thickness sums of active fan;
The both sides of every fan active fan are all fixed with lifting ear;
In Group I active fan both sides, fork body is all housed, wherein the fork body on glass fan coordinates with the lifting ear hook on another fan glass fan, another fan of fork body on gauze fan coordinates with the lifting ear hook on gauze fan, and the fork body on anti-shoulder pad coordinates with another lifting ear hook of fanning on anti-shoulder pad;
Movable glass fan both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member, and movable gauze fan both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member, and anti-shoulder pad both sides and anti-shoulder pad both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member;
B, frame structure system comprise the housing that consists of each lateral frame board of top frame plate, underframe plate, left and right and by top panel, bottom panel, left riser, the inside casing that right riser forms, leaves cavity between housing and inside casing periphery;
Fan structure system is loaded in inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
In cavity between underframe plate and bottom panel, be fixed with from inside to outside three power transmission shafts, sprocket wheel is all equipped with at every power transmission shaft two ends;
One end of cavity between top frame plate and top panel is equipped with three power transmission shafts from inside to outside, and a sprocket wheel is housed on every power transmission shaft, and the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels;
The sprocket wheel that is positioned at top frame plate place and another sprocket wheel that is positioned at underframe plate place be six pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation one by one, and in every pair of transmission wheel set, cover has chain, and wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets are arranged in left side cavity, and other three pairs are arranged in the right cavity;
On left riser, right riser, have the long slot bore of mirror image symmetry, form the sliding rail of corresponding lifting ear;
Chain in every pair of transmission wheel set is connected with corresponding fork body;
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and top panel, on every motor, are connected with reducer, every reducer is connected with driving shaft;
E, manual and electric switched system are the clutches being connected between driving shaft and corresponding power transmission shaft;
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke, deckle board top, the left side is also fixed with a pulley yoke, both are mirror image symmetry, pulley yoke is fixed with two pulley spindles from top to bottom, six pulleys are housed on every pulley spindle from inside to outside, every pulley is all wound with wire rope, and every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut, and the other end connects with corresponding active fan.
Preferably: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad leaves cavity by centre form, on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates, dislocation has gravity vent.
Preferably: clutch comprises that every driving shaft one end is equipped with initiatively zygote, in power transmission shaft one end, be fixed with passive zygote, sprocket wheel is connected in the power transmission shaft other end, initiatively zygote and the molecular clutch of passive combination are of coupled connections by steel ball, the manual and electric being contained on lateral frame board switches lock, be contained in switching and locking the shifting fork bar coordinating, the shift fork coordinating with steel ball with manual and electric on lateral frame board.
Preferably: between reducer and driving shaft, be connected with flexible axle.
Preferably: between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in U-shaped rubber strip is installed on active fan and fixed fan.
Certainly, in the present invention, the component such as clutch also can adopt other common technological means of this area to realize.Sprocket wheel can be the various ways such as belt pulley, and corresponding chain can be belt etc.Glass fan can be single or multiple lift simple glass, can be also single or multiple lift specific glass.
In like manner, active fan also can have three groups, four groups, five groups and even more groups completely.
It is the replacement that is equal to of the present invention protected scope that above-mentioned conversion is all construed as.
In the present invention:
1. frame structure system:
Adopt stainless steel materials machine-shaping, there is certain Mechanics of Machinery intensity.Be configured for holding the locus of whole door and window structure system.
2. adopt cleaved glass, machine-shaping is fan page structure---there is choke, light transmission function.
A. adopt stainless steel cloth, machine-shaping is fan page structure---there is the mosquitos and flies of stopping, natural inflow function.
B. adopt mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate), machine-shaping is fan page structure anter;
C. adopt mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate), machine-shaping is fan page structure rear panel;
D. fan page structure anter and fan page structure rear panel are carried out to longitudinal pitch arrangement, laterally mesh Heterogeneous Permutation combination---there is the sight line of covering, resistance people turnover (also can stop bullet while using bullet resistant material plate), keep natural air circulating function.
3. manual and electric switching operating system:
A. adopt mechanical parts such as switching lock, solution locking key, locking key, shift fork, shifting fork bar, push rod, scroll wheel, rolling shaft, cam, movable plate, extension spring, be equipped with the design of mechanical clutch formula, machine-shaping is manual and electric switching operating system.
B. be glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system configures respectively one group of manual and electric switching operating system, configures altogether three groups.
C. mate with frame for movement transmission system, realize and complete glass fan under outage condition, gauze fan, the Manual mechanical stroke of anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system opens and closes function.
4. frame for movement transmission system:
The mechanical parts such as A, employing chain, sprocket wheel, are equipped with mechanical vertical elevator-type and open and close design, and machine-shaping is frame for movement transmission system.
B. be glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system configures respectively one group of frame for movement transmission system, configures altogether three groups.
C. with dynamic structure system matches, realize glass fan, gauze fan, the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke of anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system opens and closes function.
5. dynamic structure system:
A. adopt control module, electric machine assembly, reducer assembly, be equipped with built-in design, machine-shaping is dynamic structure system.
B. be glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system configures respectively one group of dynamic structure system, configures altogether three groups.
C. mate with frame for movement transmission system, realize glass fan, gauze fan, the electrodynamic mechanical type stroke of anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system opens and closes function.
6. balance sysmte:
A. adopt the mechanical parts such as pulley, wire rope, poise nut, lifting ear, fork body, be equipped with ladder type and open and close design, machine-shaping is counterweigh system.
B. be glass fan, gauze fan, anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system branch configures a set of balance sysmte, configures altogether 3 covers.
C. match with mechanical structure system, realize glass fan, gauze fan, the manual stroke of anti-shoulder pad fan page structural system opens and closes function.
7. sealing system: black box---there is waterproof, gas-tight performance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is at least:
1, multifunctional all: glass fan has choke, light transmission function; Gauze fan has the mosquitos and flies of stopping, natural inflow function; Anti-shoulder pad can adopt mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) permutation and combination, have and both cover sight line, resistance people turnover (also can stop bullet while using bullet resistant material plate), keep again natural air circulating function; The electrodynamic mechanical type stroke that adopts frame for movement transmission system and dynamic structure system matches to realize bar (page) structural system opens and closes function; Adopt manual and electric to switch (operation) system and mate the Manual mechanical stroke switching function that realization completes bar page structure system under outage condition with frame for movement transmission system.Aforementioned function is integrated in one, and has realized multifunction structure integrated, takes up room little, attractive in appearance succinct.
2, hermetically-sealed construction is perfect: it is relatively strong that waterproof, door and window are closed rear sealing air convection current performance.
3, weatherability is strong: the present invention adopts corrosion resistant metal and glass material, and the timeliness phase is relatively long.
4, high safety: when the present invention adopts safety glass, be cobweb shape when being subject to damage, do not produce splash.Mesh-type fan page in bar page structure (anti-shoulder pad) can switch, while having emergency case (as fire), is beneficial to escape.
5, the space that door and window switching stroke takies is little: the present invention adopts vertical multi-stack to open and close mode, and shared space is relatively little, shared plane long-pending relatively little (switching amount is greater than 66%).
Four, accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1: the front view of an embodiment of multifunctional door and window of the present invention;
The U-U sectional view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1;
The axonometric drawing of Fig. 3: Fig. 1;
The V-V sectional view of Fig. 4: Fig. 3 (state diagram of multifunctional door and window complete shut-down);
The A-A sectional view of Fig. 5: Fig. 4;
The S-S sectional view of Fig. 6: Fig. 5;
The X region manual and electric of Fig. 7: Fig. 5 switches assembly locking state enlarged drawing;
The T-T sectional view of Fig. 8: Fig. 7;
The X region manual and electric of Fig. 9: Fig. 5 switches assembly released state enlarged drawing;
The T1-T1 region sectional view of Figure 10: Fig. 9;
The Y regional enlarged drawing of Figure 11: Fig. 5;
The Z regional enlarged drawing of Figure 12: Fig. 5;
The B-B sectional view of Figure 13: Fig. 4;
The C-C sectional view of Figure 14: Fig. 4;
The D-D sectional view of Figure 15: Fig. 4;
The F-F sectional view of Figure 16: Fig. 4;
Figure 17; The left view of Figure 16;
Figure 18: I, II group fan page Weighting system expanded view;
The G-G sectional view of Figure 19: Fig. 4;
The J-J sectional view of Figure 20: Figure 19;
The K-K sectional view of Figure 21: Figure 19;
The L-L sectional view of Figure 22: Figure 19;
The M-M sectional view of Figure 23: Figure 19;
The N-N sectional drawing of Figure 24: Figure 19;
The O-O sectional drawing of Figure 25: Figure 19;
The P-P view of Figure 26: Figure 19;
The E-E echelon sectional view of Figure 27: Fig. 4;
The V-V sectional view of Figure 28: Fig. 3 (multifunctional door and window full-gear figure);
The E1-E1 echelon sectional view of Figure 29: Figure 28;
Figure 30: the glass fan of fixed fan and left riser, right riser assembling drawing;
The V1-V1 sectional view of Figure 31: Figure 30;
Figure 32: the front view of the glass fan of Group II active fan and Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V2-V2 sectional view of Figure 33: Figure 32;
Figure 34: the front view of the glass fan of Group I active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V3-V3 sectional view of Figure 35: Figure 34;
Figure 36: gauze fan and left riser, the right riser assembling drawing of fixed fan;
The V4-V4 sectional view of Figure 37: Figure 36;
Figure 38: the gauze fan of Group II active fan and the front view of Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V5-V5 sectional view of Figure 39: Figure 38;
Figure 40: the front view of the gauze fan of Group II active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V6-V6 sectional view of Figure 41: Figure 40;
Figure 42: the anti-shoulder pad of fixed fan and left riser, right riser assembling drawing;
The V7-V7 sectional view of Figure 43: Figure 42;
Figure 44: the anti-shoulder pad of Group II active fan and the front view of Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V8-V8 sectional view of Figure 45: Figure 44;
Figure 46: the front view of the anti-shoulder pad of Group I active fan and transmission system, Weighting system assembling drawing;
The V9-V9 sectional view of Figure 47: Figure 46.
Figure 48: forms front view;
The V10-V10 sectional view of Figure 49: Figure 48;
The X1 regional enlarged drawing of Figure 50: Figure 17;
The left view of Figure 51: Figure 50;
The Q-Q view of Figure 52: Figure 29.
For drawing, can know and show related components, the ratio between each view respectively zooms in or out.
In figure: the active fan that is positioned at framework bottom is Group I active fan, containing the glass fan 106 in outside, middle gauze fan 107, the anti-shoulder pad 108 of inner side; Being positioned at the middle active fan of framework is Group II active fan, containing the glass fan 103 in outside, and middle gauze fan 104, the anti-shoulder pad 105 of inner side; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, containing the glass fan 100 in outside, middle gauze fan 101, the anti-shoulder pad 102 of inner side.
1 is power key, 2 is stop key, 3 is glass fan start button, 4 is glass fan close key, 5 for separating locking key, 6 is locking key, 7 lock for glass fan manual and electric switches, 8 is gauze fan start button, 9 is gauze fan close key, 10 lock for gauze fan manual and electric switches, 11 is anti-shoulder pad start button, 12 is anti-shoulder pad close key, 13 is that anti-shoulder pad manual and electric switches lock, 14 is the shifting fork bar of the glass fan of active fan, 15 is the axle of the glass fan of active fan, 16 is the shifting fork bar of the gauze fan of active fan, 17 is the axle of the gauze fan of active fan, 18 is the shifting fork bar of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, 19 is the axle of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, 20 is bearing support, 21 is bearing, 22 is flat key, 23 is sprocket wheel, 24 is cone end holding screw, 25 is Non-return ring, 26 is shaft-use elastic gear ring, 27 is shift fork, 28 is thrust ball bearing, 29 is sliding sleeve, 30 is cylinder, 31 is passive zygote, 32 is steel ball, 33 is active zygote, 34 is liner, 35 is the driving shaft of anti-shoulder pad, 36 driving shafts for gauze fan, 37 is the driving shaft of glass fan, 38 is shaft coupling, 39 is flat key, 40 is flexible axle, 41 is reducer, 42 is motor, 43 is base plate, 44 is power transmission shaft, 45 is screw, 46 is elastic washer, 47 is plain washer, 48 is chain (sleeve roller chain), 49 is backing plate, 50 is screw, 51 is elastic washer, 52 is power transmission shaft, 53 is the bearing support of power transmission shaft, 54 is bearing, 55 is push rod cup, 56 is the push rod of glass fan, 57 push rods for gauze fan, 58 is the push rod of anti-shoulder pad, 59 for protecting and leading piece, 60 is the movable plate of anti-shoulder pad, 61 is scroll wheel, 62 is rolling shaft, 63 is cam, 64 movable plates for gauze fan, 65 is bearing pin screw, 66 is the movable plate of glass fan, 67 is extension spring, 68 is screw, 69 is push-rod frame, 70 is screw, 71 is transverse slat, 72 is top, 73 is bearing pin, 74 is bearing, 75 is bearing support, 76 is shift fork alignment pin, 77 is screw, 78 is right pulley frame, 79 is the wire rope of Group II active fan, 80 is left chain wheel frame, 81 is lifting ear, 82 is flexible connecting member (ring chain), 83 is the wire rope of Group I active fan, 84 is fork body, 85 is pulley, 86 is bearing, 87 is pulley spindle, 88 is spacer, 89 is spacer, 90 is spacer, 91 is spacer, 92 is the poise nut of anti-shoulder pad, 93 poise nuts for gauze fan, 94 is the poise nut of glass fan, 95 is top panel, 96 is housing, 97 is left riser, 98 is right riser, 99 is bottom panel, 100 is fixing glass fan, 101 is that fixedly gauze is fanned, 102 is fixed protection fan, 103 is the glass fan of Group II active fan, 104 is the gauze fan of Group II active fan, 105 is the anti-shoulder pad of Group II active fan, 106 is the glass fan of Group I active fan, 107 is the gauze fan of Group I active fan, 108 is the anti-shoulder pad of Group I active fan, 109 is bound edge, 110 is angle bar, 111 is U-shaped rubber strip, 112 is sunk screw, 113 is cleaved glass, 114 is stainless steel cloth, 115 is gauze fan fixed frame, 116 is gauze fan fixed frame, 117 is rivet, 118 is thick type angle bar, 119 is anter, 120 is rear panel, 121 is U-shaped rubber strip, 122 is anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame, 123 is panel, 124 is pressing plate, 125 is fixed protection fan installation base, 126 is that fixedly gauze is fanned installation base, 127 is fixing glass fan installation base, 128 is the anti-shoulder pad mounting groove of Group II active fan, 129 is the anti-shoulder pad mounting groove of Group I active fan, the 130 anti-shoulder pad mounting grooves for Group II gauze fan, 131 is the gauze fan mounting groove of Group I active fan, 132 is the glass fan mounting groove of Group I active fan, 133 is the gauze fan mounting groove of Group II active fan.
Five, the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.Certainly, following specific embodiment only, in order to further explanation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
If Fig. 1 is to as shown in Figure 52, a kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window, comprises fan structure system, frame structure system, transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte, transmission system wherein, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system, balance sysmte is loaded in frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the Group I active fan that is positioned at framework bottom: containing the glass fan 106 in outside, and middle gauze fan 107, the anti-shoulder pad 108 of inner side; Be positioned at the middle Group II active fan of framework, containing the glass fan 103 in outside, middle gauze fan 104, the anti-shoulder pad 105 of inner side; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, containing the glass fan 100 in outside, middle gauze fan 101, the anti-shoulder pad 102 of inner side;
Between the glass fan 100 of fixed fan III and gauze fan 101, leave gap, the width in gap is greater than glass fan 103, glass fan 106, gauze fan 104, the gauze of active fan and fans 107 thickness sums; Between the anti-shoulder pad 102 of fixed fan III and gauze fan 101, leave gap, the width in gap is greater than the anti-shoulder pad 105 of active fan, anti-shoulder pad 108 thickness sums;
The both sides of every fan active fan are all fixed with lifting ear 81;
B, frame structure system comprise the housing 96 that consists of each lateral frame board of top frame plate, underframe plate, left and right and by top panel 95, bottom panel 99, left riser 97, the inside casing that right riser 98 forms, leaves cavity between housing 96 and inside casing periphery;
Fan structure system is loaded in inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
In cavity between underframe plate and bottom panel 99, be fixed with from inside to outside three power transmission shafts 52, sprocket wheel 23 is all equipped with at every power transmission shaft 52 two ends;
One end of cavity between top frame plate and top panel 95 is equipped with three power transmission shafts 19,17,15 from inside to outside, on every power transmission shaft 19,17,15, a sprocket wheel 23 is housed, and the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels 23;
The sprocket wheel 23 that is positioned at top frame plate place and another sprocket wheel 23 that is positioned at underframe plate place be six pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation one by one, and in every pair of transmission wheel set, cover has chain 48, and wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets are arranged in left side cavity, and other three pairs are arranged in the right cavity;
On left riser 97, right riser 98, have the long slot bore 128,129,130,131,132,133 of mirror image symmetry, form the sliding rail of corresponding lifting ear 81;
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors 42 are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and top panel 95, on every motor 42, are connected with reducer 41, every reducer 41 is connected with driving shaft 35,36,37;
E, manual and electric switched system are the clutches being connected between driving shaft 35,36,37 and corresponding power transmission shaft 19,17,15;
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke 78, deckle board top, the left side is also fixed with a pulley yoke 80 and is mirror image symmetry with pulley yoke 78, pulley yoke 78,80 is fixed with two pulley spindles 87 from top to bottom, six pulleys 85 are housed on every pulley spindle 87 from inside to outside, every pulley 85 is all wound with wire rope 79,83, every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut 92,93,94, and the other end connects with corresponding active fan 103,104,105,106,107,108.
Two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad 102,105,108 leaves cavity by centre form, and on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates, dislocation has gravity vent.
Clutch comprises that every driving shaft 35,36,37 one end are equipped with initiatively zygote 33, in power transmission shaft 19,17,15 one end, be fixed with passive zygote 31, sprocket wheel 23 is connected in power transmission shaft 19,17,15 other ends, initiatively zygote 33 is of coupled connections by steel ball 32 with the clutch that passive zygote 31 forms, the manual and electric being contained on lateral frame board switches lock 7,10,13, be contained in switching and locking 7,10,13 shifting fork bars that coordinate 14,16,18, the shift fork 27 coordinating with steel ball 32 with manual and electric on lateral frame board.
Between reducer 41 and driving shaft 35,37, be connected with flexible axle 40.
Between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in active fan 103,104,106,107, fixed fan 100,101 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 111, active fan 108,105, and fixed fan 102 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 121.
Actual sample design scheme is described in further detail below:
In housing 96 top frame plate left sides, by outdoor, to indoor direction, the gauze that 44, the second axles of glass fan power transmission shaft that first axis is active fan are active fan is fanned the anti-shoulder pad power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12) that 44, the three axles of power transmission shaft are active fan.
In housing 96 underframe plates, by outdoor, to indoor direction, the gauze that 52, the second axles of glass fan power transmission shaft that first axis is active fan are active fan is fanned the anti-shoulder pad power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) that 52, the three axles of power transmission shaft are active fan.
Part numbering, effect, assembling, connection description:
1) switch lock the 7,10, the 13rd, manual, electronic on-off switch, is contained on panel 123 and (sees Fig. 3).
2) thrust ball bearing 28 is contained on clutch, for reducing the friction of sliding sleeve 29 and shift fork 27.
3) Non-return ring 25 is for preventing cone end holding screw 24 loosening (seeing Fig. 7).
4) sliding sleeve 29 be contained in the axle 19 of the anti-shoulder pad of active fan, the axle 17 of gauze fan, on the axle 15 of glass fan, for the position (seeing Fig. 7) of mobile cylinder 30 synchronizing moving steel ball 32.
5) steel ball 32 enters between active zygote 33 and passive zygote 31 and forms coupling connection, exits drive path and disconnects (seeing Fig. 7).
6) flexible axle 40 has been the moment of torsion transmission of two different axles, for link (the seeing Figure 11) between reducer 41 and power transmission shaft 35,36,37.
7) sleeve roller chain 48 is transmission transferring power (seeing Figure 15).
8) push rod cup 55 is for utilizing inclined-plane to move shifting fork bar (seeing Fig. 8).
9) shifting fork bar 14 (seeing Figure 24) of the glass fan that the push rod 56 of glass fan is mobile active fan.
10) shifting fork bar 16 (seeing Figure 25) of the gauze fan that the push rod 57 of gauze fan is mobile active fan.
11) shifting fork bar 18 (seeing Figure 26) of the anti-shoulder pad that the push rod 58 of anti-shoulder pad is mobile active fan.
12) protect and lead piece 59 and form push rod track, guarantee pushrod movement precision (seeing Figure 19).
13) movable plate 60 of anti-shoulder pad is the push rod 58 of moving protection fan, and movable plate 60 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
14) movable plate 64 of gauze fan is the push rod 57 of mobile gauze fan, and movable plate 64 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
15) movable plate 66 of glass fan is the push rod 56 of movable glass fan, and movable plate 66 is welded with cam 63 (seeing Figure 19).
16) scroll wheel 61 is for reducing the frictional force (seeing Figure 19) of push rod and cam 63.
17) sliding rail that bearing pin screw 65 is movable plate, the kinematic accuracy (seeing Figure 19) of assurance movable plate.
18) spring energy (seeing Figure 19) is laid in extension spring 67 for movable plate resets.
19) transverse slat 71 and movable plate solid welding, extend movable plate and be convenient to coordinate (seeing Figure 21) with switching lock.
20) wire rope 79 two ends annular rings are connected in the lifting ear 81 on Group II active fan, and the equalization point of concourse connects (seeing Figure 32) with corresponding poise nut, and kind is 8-shaped jack line.
21) wire rope 83 two ends annular rings are connected on the fork body 84 on Group I active fan, and the equalization point of concourse connects (seeing Figure 34) with corresponding poise nut, and kind is 8-shaped jack line.
22) lifting ear 81 is made the connector (seeing Figure 18) of lifting moving for drawing active fan.Every movable leaf both sides bound edge 109 compared with upper part, fill one.
23) fork body 84 is for making the connector (seeing Figure 29) of Group I active fan hook Group II active fan.A fork body 84 is only housed in Group I active fan both sides lifting ear 81.The fork body 84 being contained in lifting ear 81 has three through holes in addition, and upper through hole is only connected with wire rope 83, and middle through hole is connected with ring chain 82, and lower through-hole is for fixed muffle roller chain 48 (seeing Figure 50, Figure 51).
24) ring chain 82 is the flexible constraint (seeing Figure 17) between Group I active fan and Group II active fan.
25) spacer 88,89,90,91 is by pulley segmentation positioning (seeing Figure 16) on request.
26) angle bar 110 connects glass fan, gauze fan bound edge (seeing Figure 30, Figure 36)
27) thick type angle bar 118 connects anti-shoulder pad bound edge (seeing Figure 42).
28) gauze fan fixed frame 115 is in the metal frame (seeing Figure 37) of one by gauze rivet clasp.
29) anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 is every cuniculate metal frame (seeing Figure 43) by anter, rear panel.
Fan structure system is divided into three groups (seeing Fig. 2) by moving range, comprising: be positioned at the Group I active fan of framework bottom, and containing the glass fan 106 in outside, middle gauze fan 107, the anti-shoulder pad 108 of inner side.Be positioned at the middle Group II active fan of framework, containing the glass fan 103 in outside, middle gauze fan 104, the anti-shoulder pad 105 of inner side.Be positioned at the fixed fan at framework top, containing the glass fan 100 in outside, middle gauze fan 101, the anti-shoulder pad 102 of inner side.The both sides of each active fan are fixed with lifting ear 81.The lifting ear of the gauze fan 104 of glass fan 103, centre, the anti-shoulder pad 105 of inner side is used for connecting poise nut and ring chain, glass fan 106, and middle gauze fan 107, the lifting ear of the anti-shoulder pad 108 of inner side is used for connecting poise nut, ring chain and fork body 84,
Frame structure system comprises by each housing 96 that lateral frame board forms of top frame plate, underframe plate, left and right, by top panel 95, bottom panel 99, left riser 97, and the inside casing that right riser 98 forms, (seeing Figure 48), panel 123 forms.
The width of active fan I, active fan II, fixed fan all accounts for 1/3rd of the top panel 95 of top and the distance between following bottom panel 99, adds lap (seeing Figure 27);
In cavity between underframe plate and bottom panel 99, be fixed with from inside to outside three power transmission shafts 52, drive 23 is housed on every power transmission shaft; The left end of the cavity between top frame plate and top panel 95 is also equipped with three power transmission shafts 44, and drive 23 is housed on every power transmission shaft;
Be positioned at drive 23 on top frame plate and be positioned at another drive 23 on underframe plate at least three pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation (seeing Figure 15) one by one;
Drive mechanism system comprises and is loaded on every pair of conveyer belt 48 (sleeve roller chain) in transmission wheel set, on every conveyer belt 48, be connected with a fork body 84, every fork body 84 is contained in the lifting ear 81 of glass fan 106, gauze fan 107, anti-shoulder pad 108 (seeing Figure 27);
Manual and electric switching construction system comprises: a lateral frame board top is fixed with three cover Manual-electric switching devices from inside to outside, is positioned on a lateral frame board corresponding one by one with the power transmission shaft of drive mechanism system.
Dynamic structure system comprises: have three motors 42 being equipped with on the top frame plate of power transmission shaft, on every motor 42, be connected with reducer 41, be connected with transmission driving shaft 35 or 36,37 (seeing Figure 11) on every reducer 41.Wherein between two reducers 41 and driving shaft 35 or 36,37, be connected with flexible axle 40.Driving shaft 35,36,37 other ends are equipped with initiatively zygote 33 (seeing Fig. 7).
Every driving shaft 35 or 36,37 with corresponding power transmission shaft 19,17,15 between by manual and electric switched system, be connected (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 7).
In power transmission shaft 19,17,15 ends, be fixed with passive zygote 31, the other end is equipped with sprocket wheel 23 (seeing Fig. 7);
The clutch that initiatively zygote 33 and passive zygote 31 form is by steel ball 32 be of coupled connections (being shown in Fig. 7).
The effect of manual and electric switched system is the position that changes steel ball 32 in clutch, makes Clutch Coupling or disconnection.Comprise that the manual and electric being contained on panel 123 switches lock 7,10,13 (seeing Fig. 3), is contained in the shifting fork bar 14,16,18 on lateral frame board, shift fork 27 (seeing Fig. 7), movable plate 60,64,66, be fixed with push rod 56,57,58, push rod cup 55, scroll wheel 61, rolling shaft 62, cam 63, bearing pin screw 65, extension spring 67, push-rod frame 69 (seeing Figure 19), transverse slat 71 (seeing Figure 20) forms.
Balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with a pulley yoke 78 (seeing Figure 17), deckle board top, the left side is also fixed with a pulley yoke 80 and is mirror image symmetry with Figure 17, pulley yoke 80 is fixed with two pulley spindles 87 from top to bottom, six pulleys 85 are housed on every pulley spindle 87 from inside to outside, and four pulleys in the vertical same plane consisting of pulley yoke 78,80 are connected (see Figure 18) with corresponding movable leaf with poise nut 92,93,94 around steel cable altogether.
Be connected on the poise nut 92,93,94 of the fastening correspondence in wire rope nature point place on pulley yoke 78,80.
In fan structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included in active fan 103,106, and fixed fan 100 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 111 (seeing Figure 31); Active fan 102,105,108, fixed fan 102 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 121 (seeing Figure 43).
The thickness that U-shaped rubber strip 121 and U-shaped rubber bar 111 specification sizes form body by cleaved glass 113 and anter 119, rear panel 120, anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 is determined.
Again in conjunction with relevant drawings, operating principle of the present invention is described further below.
The present embodiment is that multi-stack opens and closes, and switching mode is mechanical type vertical, synchronous stroke in the same way.Be specifically described as follows:
1, glass fan 106,103,100 preferably adopts cleaved glass; Gauze fan 107,104,101 is for preferably adopting stainless steel cloth; Anti-shoulder pad 108,105,102 is for preferably adopting mesh cleaved glass (or mesh bullet resistant material plate) and mesh steel plate (or the shellproof bullet resistant material plate of mesh).
2, glass fan 106,103,100 functions are choke, printing opacity; Gauze fan 107,104,101 functions are for stopping mosquitos and flies, natural inflow; Anti-shoulder pad 108,105,102 functions are for covering sight line, and resistance people's turnover (also can stop bullet), maintenance natural air circulate.
3, the cavity between fixed fan 100,101,102 is glass fan 106,103, gauze fan 107,104, and anti-shoulder pad 108,105 provides stand while opening.
4, framework adopts stainless steel materials.
5, button is realized manual and electric switching, has and preferably selects motor or the reductor with auto-lock function; Button is realized and is gone up at an arbitrary position the operation that various functions switches.
This multifunctional door and window is by frame structure system 1; 2, fan structure system; 3, manual and electric switching operating system; 4, frame for movement transmission system; 5, dynamic structure system; 6, balance sysmte; 7, sealing system forms.Wherein:
1, frame structure system: it is housing 96 (seeing Figure 48) that the lateral frame board that employing two chamfer is 45 ° processes one.And pressing lateral frame board position is up and down respectively top margin frame version, left side deckle board, the right deckle board, base deckle board.On top margin deckle board, left side deckle board, the right deckle board, have rectangular technique fenestra, be convenient to install and maintenance.Housing 96 has fabrication hole and is placed in indoor with the one side that panel 123 is housed.
(the seeing Fig. 3) that panel 123 is used for install switching lock assembly 7,10,13 and button and is used as to decorate.By sunk screw 112, being fixed on housing 96 faces in indoor one side and (sees Figure 49).On panel 123, be provided with: power key 1, stop key 2, glass fan start button 3, glass fan close key 4, separate locking key 5, locking key 6, glass fan manual and electric and switch lock 7, gauze fan start button 8, gauze fan close key 9, gauze fan manual and electric and switch lock 10, anti-shoulder pad start button 11, anti-shoulder pad close key 12, anti-shoulder pad manual and electric and switch lock 13.
Built-in top panel 95, left riser 97, right riser 98, bottom panel 99 and fan page bound edge 109 are stainless steel and make, and are all bent with flanging.At its flanging, by sunk screw 112, be anchored on the screw of housing 96 (seeing Figure 49).
1) fixed protection fan 102 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 42) are installed between the boss 125 on left riser 97 and the boss 125 on right riser 98;
2) fixedly gauze fan 101 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 36) are installed between the boss 126 on left riser 97 and the boss 126 on right riser 98;
3) fixing glass fan 100 (seeing Figure 13, Figure 30) are installed between the boss 127 on left riser 97 and the boss 127 on right riser 98;
4) long slot bore on left riser 97 128 is anti-shoulder pad 105 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails of Group II active fan with the long slot bore 128 on right riser 98;
5) long slot bore on left riser 97 129 is anti-shoulder pad 108 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails of Group I active fan with the long slot bore 129 on right riser 98;
6) long slot bore 130 on the long slot bore on left riser 97 130 and right riser 98 is fanned 104 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails for the gauze of Group I active fan;
7) long slot bore 131 on the long slot bore on left riser 97 131 and right riser 98 is fanned 107 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails for the gauze of Group II active fan;
8) long slot bore on left riser 97 132 is glass fan 106 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails of Group I active fan with the long slot bore 132 on right riser 98;
9) long slot bore on left riser 97 133 is glass fan 103 both sides lifting ear 81 sliding rails of Group II active fan with the long slot bore 133 on right riser 98;
Upper two grooves of bottom panel 99 (seeing Figure 27) are locating slot, article one groove of ragged edge (by outdoor extremely indoor direction) is active fan 106,107 locating slots, the second groove of inner edge (by outdoor extremely indoor direction) is the locating slot of active fan 108, to stablize movable leaf location and to play labyrinth sealing effect (seeing Figure 27).Bottom panel 99 is fastened on housing 96 by sunk screw 112.
2, fan structure system: nine fan fan pages are set, and arrange (seeing Fig. 3, Figure 27) for level (front and back are vertical), be divided into three groups, every group three fan, wherein one group is fixed fan, all the other two groups is active fan.Group III fixed fan is in the interior top of space of housing 96, Group II active fan moves to pars intermedia at the top in housing 96 interior spaces, Group I active fan moves to bottom at the top in housing 96 interior spaces, by outdoor extremely indoor direction, the first fan is the glass fan 100 of fixed fan, the second fan is the glass fan 103 of Group II active fan, the 3rd fan is the glass fan 106 of Group I active fan, the gauze fan 107 that the 4th fan is Group I active fan, the gauze fan 104 that the 5th fan is Group II active fan, the gauze fan 101 that the 6th fan is fixed fan, the 7th fan is the anti-shoulder pad 108 of Group I active fan, the 8th fan is the anti-shoulder pad 105 of Group II active fan, the 9th fan is the anti-shoulder pad 102 (seeing Figure 29) of fixed fan.
Nine sash pages of multifunctional door and window, all adopt the bound edge of 45 ° of 4 two chamfers, with sunk screw 112, angle bar and bound edge are fastenedly connected and are integrated.(seeing the partial sectional view of Figure 30, Figure 32, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 40, Figure 42, Figure 44, Figure 46).High unity is a kind of specification: 1/3rd of frame intracorporeal space adds bound edge overlapping dimension in two fan pages.Thickness has two kinds of specifications: 1. fixed fan 102, active fan 105,108 are a kind of specification; 2. all the other six fan fan page structures are another kind of specification (seeing Figure 13).Width has two kinds of specifications: 1. fixed fan 100,101,102 is a kind of specification; 2. all the other six fan active fans are another kind of specification.Connected mode, move mode, balance mode, the travel range details of the member that nine fan fan pages form are narrated as follows:
1) fixed fan 100 is by bound edge 109, angle bar 110, and U-shaped rubber strip 111, sunk screw 112, cleaved glass 113 forms (seeing Figure 30, Figure 31).Both sides are connected with the left riser 97, the right riser 98 that are fastened on housing 96 top that is fastened on housing 96 interior spaces by screw 50 respectively, and by the outdoor outermost layer to indoor direction (seeing Figure 27).
2) fixed fan 101 is by bound edge 109, angle bar 110, and stainless steel cloth 114, fixed frame 115,116, rivet 117 form (seeing Figure 36, Figure 37).Both sides are connected with the left riser 97, the right riser 98 that are fastened on housing 96 top that is fastened on housing 96 interior spaces by screw 50 respectively, and by the outdoor centre position to indoor direction (seeing Figure 27).
3) fixed fan 102 is by bound edge 109, sunk screw 112, and thick type angle bar 118, anter 119, rear panel 120, U-shaped rubber strip 121, anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 form (seeing Figure 42, Figure 43).Both sides are connected with the left riser 97, the right riser 98 that are fastened on housing 96 top that is fastened on housing 96 interior spaces by screw 50 respectively, and by the outdoor innermost layer to indoor direction (seeing Figure 27).
4) active fan 103 fan page structures are identical with fixed fan 100.Active fan 103 both sides respectively install a lifting ear 81 additional.Lifting ear 81 is through the long slot bore 133 on left and right riser, and the upper through hole of fan page both sides lifting ear 81 is the fixing annular ring at wire rope 79 two ends respectively.Wire rope 79 around in left chain wheel frame 80 and right pulley frame 78 by outdoor four pulleys 85 in the same vertical guide at place on first pulley 85 of indoor direction, wire rope 79 its rope body nature point place and poise nut 94 fixeds (seeing Figure 32, Figure 33).Lifting ear 81 lower through-hole stationary annular chains 82.The ring chain other end be connected with fork body 84 on active fan 106 (seeing Figure 18).
5) active fan 106 fan page structures are identical with active fan 103.Both sides respectively install a lifting ear 81 additional.Lifting ear 81 is through the long slot bore 132 on left and right riser, then in lifting ear 81 fixation fork body 84.The upper through hole of fan page both sides forks body 84 is the fixing annular ring at wire rope 83 two ends respectively.Wire rope 83 is around left chain wheel frame 80, right pulley frame 78, by outdoor four pulleys 85 in the same vertical guide at place on second pulley 85 of indoor direction, and wire rope 83 its rope body nature point place and poise nut 94 fixeds.In fork body 84, through hole and ring chain 82 link, and form flexible constraint, to guarantee positioning precision and anti-theft function with active fan 103.Fork body 84 lower through-holes and sleeve roller chain 48 link (seeing Figure 34, Figure 35).
Note: all lifting ears 81, fork body 84 are shown in partial enlarged drawing 50, Figure 51 with the connecting state of wire rope 79,83, ring chain 82, sleeve roller chain 48.
All lifting ears 81 are shown in Figure 27 with the rigging position of fork body 84, and hook state is shown in amplification Figure 29, Figure 52.
When the sprocket wheel 23 on the axle 15 in housing 96 top frame plates rotates, drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated, drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations, the passive transmission in the left side is also servo-actuated, and form two synchronously transmissions in the same way of the cover annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48, with the lifting moving with being automatically connected in the active fan 106 on the annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48.
During fan page full-gear, (see Figure 28, Figure 29), active fan 106 rises to when concordant with 103, fork body 84 on active fan 106 is by 81 hooks of the lifting ear on active fan 103 (being shown in Figure 29, Figure 52), synchronizing moving is to the upper position of housing 96, align with fixed fan 100 extended spreads, upper bound edge 109 develops (seeing Figure 27) with top panel 95.
During fan page complete shut-down state (seeing Figure 27), when active fan 106,103 synchronously drops to the interior space of housing 96 medium height position, active fan 103 puts in place and stops declining, and active fan 106 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
Fixing sleeve roller chain 48 tops of active fan 107 left sides forks bodies 84 are meshed with the sprocket wheel 23 on power transmission shaft 44 in top frame plate.Below is meshed with the sprocket wheel 23 on power transmission shaft 52 in underframe plate, the annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48 of formation another side, and be passive transmission.
When the sprocket wheel 23 in housing 96 top frame plates on axle 17 rotates, drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated, drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations, the passive transmission in the left side is also servo-actuated, and form two synchronously transmissions in the same way of the cover annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48, with the lifting moving with being automatically connected in the active fan 107 on the annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48.
During fan page full-gear, (see Figure 28, Figure 29), active fan 107 rises to when concordant with active fan 104, fork body 84 on active fan 107 is by 81 hooks of the lifting ear on active fan 104 (being shown in Figure 29, Figure 52), synchronizing moving is to the upper position of housing 96, align with fixed fan 101 extended spreads, upper bound edge 109 is close to (seeing Figure 29) with top panel 95.
When during fan page complete shut-down state, active fan assembly 107,104 synchronously drops to housing 96 medium height position, active fan 104 puts in place and stops declining, and active fan 107 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
Fixing sleeve roller chain 48 tops of active fan 108 left sides forks bodies 84 are meshed with the sprocket wheel 23 on power transmission shaft 44 in top frame plate.Below is meshed with the sprocket wheel 23 on power transmission shaft 52 in underframe plate, the annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48 of formation another side, and be passive transmission.
When the sprocket wheel 23 on the axle 19 in housing 96 top frame plates rotates, drive sleeve roller chain 48 is made vertical direction and is rotated, drive power transmission shaft 52 two ends sprocket wheel rotations, the passive transmission in the left side is also servo-actuated, and form two synchronously transmissions in the same way of the cover annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48, with the lifting moving with being automatically connected in the active fan 108 on the annular transmission of sleeve roller chain 48.
During fan page full-gear, (see Figure 28, Figure 29), active fan 108 rises to when concordant with active fan 105, fork body 84 on active fan 108 is by 81 hooks of the lifting ear on active fan 105 (being shown in Figure 29, Figure 52), synchronizing moving is to the upper position of housing 96, align with fixed fan 102 extended spreads, upper bound edge 109 is close to top panel 95.
During movable leaf complete shut-down state (seeing Figure 27), when active fan 108,105 synchronously drops to housing 96 medium height position, active fan 105 puts in place and stops declining, and active fan 108 continues to drop to location (seeing Figure 27) in the groove of bottom panel 99.
3, manual and electric switching operating system: break-make change-over switch is set in machine driving route, is mainly to meet under the situation of power-off, completes the operation that active fan opens or closes.
A. effect: 1. when electric operating mode, pressing manual and electric switches after the locking key 6 of locking (seeing Fig. 3), mechanical driving device connects, Motor torque is through 23 rotations (seeing Figure 34, Figure 40, Figure 46) of mechanical driving device drive sprocket, cause chain to drag active fan along the elevating movement of vertical, realize the operation opening or closing.2. when manual manipulation mode, press manual and electric and switch after the solution locking key 5 of lock (seeing Fig. 3), cause the connection disconnecting in mechanical driving device, realize the operation of moving active fan by manual mode.
B. structure: native system has the identical switching device shifter of rolling hitch structure, is integrated on a push-rod frame 69, forms an assembly, is arranged in housing 96 left or right lateral frame board cavitys (seeing Figure 19, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23).By the manual and electric mode of operation of seeing the switch between components active fan 106,103 in Figure 24, the manual and electric mode of operation of the switch between components active fan 107,104 in Figure 25, the manual and electric mode of operation of the switch between components active fan 108,105 in Figure 26.
Figure 20 shows that the sectional view of protecting and leading piece 59, push rod 56,57,58 cooperations, i.e. the J-J sectional view of Figure 19.
The switching device shifter of active fan 108,105 of take is example (seeing Figure 19).Switching device shifter switches lock 13, shifting fork bar 18, shift fork 27, scroll wheel 61, rolling shaft 62, transverse slat 71, push rod 58, push rod cup 55, cam 63, bearing pin screw 65, movable plate 60, extension spring 67, push-rod frame 69 and forms by separating locking key 5, locking key 6 (seeing Fig. 3), manual and electric.
Function mode will merge narration in frame for movement transmission principle.
4, frame for movement transmission system: driving torque is completed to the straight line elevating movement of active fan by mechanical device.
A. structure: frame for movement transmission system and dynamic structure system fixation (are shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 12, Figure 14) by axle 15, 17, 19 (see Fig. 7, Fig. 8), bearing support 20, sprocket wheel 23, cone end holding screw 24, Non-return ring 25, shaft-use elastic gear ring 26, thrust ball bearing 28, sliding sleeve 29, cylinder 30, passive zygote 31, steel ball 32, active zygote 33, driving shaft 35, 36, 37 (seeing Figure 11), shaft coupling 38 (seeing Figure 11), flat key 39, flexible axle 40, reducer 41, chain 48, power transmission shaft 52, bearing support 53 (seeing Figure 14), power transmission shaft 44 forms (seeing Figure 12).
B. drive path:
I. drive the anti-shoulder pad 108 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 46) of Group I active fan:
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft coupling 38 → driving shafts 35 → active zygote 33 (seeing Fig. 7) → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 19 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
Ii. drive the gauze of Group I active fan to fan 107 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 40):
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft coupling 38 → driving shafts 36 → active zygote 33 (seeing Fig. 7) → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 17 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
Iii. drive the glass fan 106 machine driving routes (seeing Figure 34) of Group I active fan:
The right: motor 42 → reducer 41 → flexible axle 40 (seeing Figure 11) → shaft coupling 38 → driving shafts 37 → active zygote 33 (seeing Fig. 7) → steel ball 32 → passive zygote 31 → flat key 22 → axle 15 → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 (seeing 8) → sprocket wheel 23 → power transmission shafts 52 (seeing Figure 14).
The left side: power transmission shaft 52 (seeing Figure 14) → sprocket wheel 23 → sleeve roller chain 48 → power transmission shaft 44 (seeing Figure 12).
C. mechanical drive principle: controlled by three grip assemblies mechanical electric system identical and independent operating separately: active fan 106 (seeing Figure 34), and drive active fan 103 motions; Active fan 107 (seeing Figure 40) also drives active fan 104 motions; Active fan 108 (seeing Figure 46) also drives active fan 105 motions, to complete the operation opening or closing.The switching device shifter (seeing Figure 19～Figure 26) that is simultaneously provided with three groups of manual and electrics of independently controlling separately completes to adapt to the operation opening or closing under outage condition.Describe following (electric and hand mode all take active fan 108,105 be example) in detail:
A) electronic mode: the power key 1 in key cardon 3, system obtains electric, the more anti-shoulder pad start button 11 in key cardon 3, motor 42 obtains electric, driving reducer 41 is V:40-50 rev/min through flexible axle 40 output speeds, and driving shaft 35 rotates, initiatively zygote 33 dally (seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 7).
If active fan 108,105 is now in manual mode, in the time of need to switching to electronic window closing state, need the long anti-shoulder pad manual and electric of pinning in Fig. 3 to switch the locking key 6 on lock 13, (seeing Figure 20) stretched out in top 72 in anti-shoulder pad manual and electric switch key 13, the transverse slat 71 of the movable plate 60 solid welding one of promotion and anti-shoulder pad.The wall that movable plate 60 is pasting push-rod frame 69 slides on bearing pin screw 65, extension spring 67 is simultaneously stretched (for later release deposit kinetic energy), and it is lockmaking point (seeing Figure 19) that the cam 63 of solid welding on movable plate 60 makes scroll wheel 61 on cam 63 inclined-planes, be rolled into plane place.The anti-shoulder pad push rod 58 that is connected to scroll wheel 61 is done the movement of rising, inclined-plane on push rod cup 55 on push rod 58 moves (see Fig. 8) together with shift fork 27 as horizontal direction by shifting fork bar 18, and stir assembly sliding sleeve 29 in clutch assembly and the cylinder 30 in passive zygote 31 is moved to steel ball 32 pushes initiatively in zygote 33 blind holes, steel ball 32 peaks and initiatively zygote 33 end faces have the magnitude of interference of h1, being key connects, completing is connected with a joggle (sees Fig. 7, Fig. 8 dashed circle place), passive zygote 31 with and rotation, now active fan 108, the top 72 that 105 manual/electrics switch in lock 13 has been transported to and has been put in place, by retaining pin, blocked, locking key 6 is by retaining.Now handover operation completes, and the finger of button can leave anti-shoulder pad manual and electric and switch the locking key 6 on lock 13.
Moment of torsion is through active zygote 33, steel ball 32, transmit passive zygote 31 again warp beam 19 band movable sprockets 23 make active rotation.
When active fan 108,105 moves to from home 50mm, motor speed switches to low speed, and active fan at a slow speed near terminal, stops mobile with V=1m/min.
Now, active fan 108,105 is in closing and locking state (seeing Figure 27).
B) manual mode: press active fan 108 in Fig. 3, 105 anti-shoulder pad manual and electrics switch the solution locking key 5 on lock 13, locking key 6 outwards ejects, now under extension spring 67 pulling force effects, transverse slat 71, the movable plate 60 of anti-shoulder pad, cam 63 resets backward, make the scroll wheel 61 on the push rod 58 of anti-shoulder pad leave the end point that plane on cam (latching point) drops to cam 63, push rod cup on push rod 58 drop to end point for 55 times, shifting fork bar 14, shift fork 27 returns to end point, cylinder 30, steel ball 32 also departs from and is connected with passive zygote 31 thereupon, the peak of steel ball 32 is that h2 (is shown in Fig. 9 with the end distance of active zygote 33, Figure 10).Initiatively zygote 33 is with passive zygote 31 without being connected, and passive zygote 31 stops operating, and active fan 108,105 also stops lifting.Press stop key 2 (seeing Fig. 2), motor 42 stops operating.Now, can be with pushing away on hand or drop-downly completing the operation that active fan 108,105 opens or closes, and chain 48, sprocket wheel 23, driving shaft 35, passive zygote 31 are done the passive rotation of no-load.
All the other two groups of mechanical drive principles are the same.
5, dynamic structure system: consider the volume of the unit that motor 42 and reducer 41 form and the volume in housing 96, three groups of units are to isosceles triangle fixation (seeing Figure 11).One group in centre, another two groups in both sides thereafter, because of the off-centring of axle 35 and the axle 37 of the first unit, the 3rd unit and transmission system, therefore configuration flexible axle 40 links to guarantee the carrying out of transmission.
6, balance sysmte: in order to reduce moment of torsion of dynamical system etc., multifunction window is provided with bascule.
Structure: in the left and right lateral frame board of housing 96, the counterweight balancing device that one nested structure is identical (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17) is respectively housed, every covering device is by left chain wheel frame 80, right pulley frame 78,8-shaped wire rope 79,83, lifting ear 81, fork body 84, pulley 85, rolling bearing 86, pulley spindle 87, spacer 88,89,90,91, poise nut 92,93,94 forms (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18).
Its mode of connection is as described below: every fan page of Group I active fan has configured 79, one poise nuts of 81,8-shaped wire rope of two lifting ears 92,93,94.Every fan page of Group II active fan has configured 79, one poise nuts of 81, two fork 84,8-shaped wire rope of body of two lifting ears 92,93,94.(seeing Figure 13, Figure 52)
Left chain wheel frame 80 is identical with right pulley frame 78 structures, act on identical, and mirror image symmetrical (seeing Figure 13) each other.
Upper and lower two groups of pulleys are housed in pulley yoke, and the size of pulley is identical with quantity, all by the spacer of different in width, is isolated, and makes pulley 85 corresponding with the plate body of lifting ear 81 on bar.After wire rope 79 on Group II active fan 103,104,105 connects with corresponding poise nut, poise nut fixation is in left frame version cavity.After wire rope 83 on Group I active fan 106,107,108 connects with corresponding poise nut, poise nut fixation is in left frame version cavity.6 poise nuts are divided into both sides, three, every limit, staggers mutually, avoids the phenomenon (seeing Figure 16, Figure 17) being mutually wound around.The series system of wire rope 83,79 of Group I and Group II movable leaf and the connected mode of ring chain 82 are shown in expansion Figure 18 (movable leaf 105,108 of take is example).
7, sealing system: active fan 103,106, fixed fan 100 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 111, active fan 108,105, fixed fan 102 is provided with U-shaped rubber strip 121 (seeing Figure 31, Figure 37, Figure 43).
The thickness of the assembly that U-shaped rubber strip 111 and U-shaped rubber strip 121 specification sizes are comprised of anter 119, rear panel 120, the anti-shoulder pad dottle pin frame 122 of cleaved glass 113 is determined.
Claims (5)
1. a lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window, comprise fan structure system, frame structure system, transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system and balance sysmte, wherein transmission system, dynamic structure system, manual and electric switched system and balance sysmte are loaded in frame structure system, it is characterized in that:
A, fan structure system are divided into three groups, comprise the Group I active fan that is positioned at framework bottom: containing the glass fan (106) in outside, middle gauze, fan the anti-shoulder pad (108) of (107) and inner side; Be positioned at the middle Group II active fan of framework, containing the glass fan (103) in outside, the gauze fan (104) of centre and the anti-shoulder pad (105) of inner side; Be positioned at the fixed fan III at framework top, containing the glass fan (100) in outside, middle gauze, fan the anti-shoulder pad (102) of (101) and inner side;
Between the glass fan (100) of fixed fan III and gauze fan (101), leave gap, the width in gap is greater than two glass fans (103,106) and two gauzes of Group I active fan and Group II active fan and fans (104,107) thickness sum; Between the anti-shoulder pad (102) of fixed fan III and gauze fan (101), leave gap, the width in gap is greater than two anti-shoulder pads (105,108) the thickness sum of Group I active fan and Group II active fan;
The both sides of every fan active fan are all fixed with lifting ear (81);
Fork body (84) is all housed in Group I active fan both sides, wherein the fork body (84) on glass fan (106) coordinates with lifting ear (81) hook on another fan glass fan (103), fork body (84) on gauze fan (107) coordinates with lifting ear (81) hook on another fan gauze fan (104), and the fork body (84) on anti-shoulder pad (108) coordinates with another lifting ear (81) hook of fanning on anti-shoulder pad (105);
Glass fan (106) both sides and another glass fan (103) both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member (82), gauze fan (107) both sides and another gauze fan (104) both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member (82), and anti-shoulder pad (108) both sides and another anti-shoulder pad (105) both sides are connected with respectively flexible connecting member (82);
B, frame structure system comprise the housing (96) consisting of top frame plate, underframe plate, each lateral frame board of left and right and the inside casing consisting of top panel (95), bottom panel (99), left riser (97) and right riser (98), between housing (96) and inside casing periphery, leave cavity;
Fan structure system is loaded in inside casing;
C, transmission system comprise:
In cavity between underframe plate and bottom panel (99), be fixed with from inside to outside three power transmission shafts (52), sprocket wheel (23) is all equipped with at every power transmission shaft (52) two ends;
One end of cavity between top frame plate and top panel (95) is equipped with three power transmission shafts (19,17,15) from inside to outside, on every power transmission shaft (19,17,15), a sprocket wheel (23) is housed, the other end of cavity is equipped with three sprocket wheels (23);
The sprocket wheel (23) that is positioned at top frame plate place respectively with another sprocket wheel (23) that is positioned at underframe plate place six pairs of transmission wheel sets of corresponding formation one by one, in every pair of transmission wheel set, cover has chain (48), and wherein three pairs of transmission wheel sets are arranged in the cavity left side, other three pairs are arranged in cavity the right;
On left riser (97), right riser (98), have the long slot bore (128,129,130,131,132,133) of mirror image symmetry, form the sliding rail of corresponding lifting ear (81);
Chain (48) in every pair of transmission wheel set is connected with corresponding fork body (84);
D, dynamic structure system comprise: three motors (42) are housed in the cavity between top frame plate and top panel (95), on every motor (42), be connected with reducer (41), every reducer (41) is connected with driving shaft (35,36,37);
E, manual and electric switched system are the clutches being connected between driving shaft (35,36,37) and corresponding power transmission shaft (19,17,15);
F, balance sysmte: deckle board top, the right is fixed with pulley yoke (78), deckle board top, the left side is also fixed with a pulley yoke (80), the pulley yoke (78) on itself and right side is mirror image symmetry, each pulley yoke (78,80) is fixed with two pulley spindles (87) from top to bottom, six pulleys (85) are housed on every pulley spindle (87) from inside to outside, every pulley (85) is all wound with wire rope (79,83), every wire rope one end is connected with poise nut (92,93,94), and the other end connects with corresponding active fan (103,104,105,106,107,108).
2. a kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two blocks of bullet resistant material plates that anti-shoulder pad (102,105,108) leaves cavity by centre form, on two blocks of bullet resistant material plates, dislocation has gravity vent.
3. a kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: clutch is every driving shaft (35, 36, 37) initiatively zygote (33) is equipped with in one end, at power transmission shaft (19, 17, 15) one end is fixed with passive zygote (31), sprocket wheel (23) is connected in power transmission shaft (19, 17, 15) other end, initiatively zygote (33) is of coupled connections by steel ball (32) with the clutch that passive zygote (31) forms, manual and electric is housed on lateral frame board and switches lock (7, 10, 13), on lateral frame board, be equipped with manual and electric and switch lock (7, 10, 13) shifting fork bar (14 coordinating, 16, 18), shift fork (27) coordinates with steel ball (32).
4. a kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reducer (41) and driving shaft are connected with flexible axle (40) between (35,36,37).
5. a kind of lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Between fan structure system and frame structure system, be provided with sealing system, sealing system is included on active fan (103,104,105,106,107,108) and fixed fan (100,101,102) U-shaped rubber strip (111,121) is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210011483.6A CN102518364B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210011483.6A CN102518364B (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-01-16 | Lifting-and-descending type manual/electric multifunctional integrated door and window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102518364A CN102518364A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN102518364B true CN102518364B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108185882A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市上欧陶瓷卫浴实业有限公司 | It is a kind of easy to remove and with crawl function sanitary hanger |
| CN107752594A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-03-06 | 江苏润天服饰有限公司 | A kind of lift knitting wool sells exhibit rack, display rack |
| CN107829655A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 山东正华建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of suspended door and window |
| CN108590494B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-04-05 | 南京远真建材科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional door and window |
| CN116641643B (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-31 | 沈阳宝通门业有限公司 | Large-scale polylith lift gate |
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| FR2698124A1 (en) * | 1992-11-17 | 1994-05-20 | Nergeco Sa | Industrial door with electrical interlock on manual operating mechanism - uses electrically operated mechanism to release motor brake and engage manual operating mechanism if motor fails |
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| CN102518364A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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Owner name: WU QINGYANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WU GUANGXING Effective date: 20141225 Owner name: WU LINJUN Effective date: 20141225 |
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Effective date of registration: 20141225 Address after: 621700 Sichuan city of Jiangyou province in Jiangxi Town Street No. 52 building 4, unit 4, Room 201 Patentee after: Wu Qingyang Patentee after: Wu Linjun Address before: 621700 Sichuan city of Jiangyou Province in Shaanxi Town Street No. 96 Building 2 unit 2 room 611 Patentee before: Wu Guangxing |