CN102364041B - Oil extraction method for establishing oil permeable water stop sieve by filling fusheng sand in horizontal well fracture - Google Patents

Oil extraction method for establishing oil permeable water stop sieve by filling fusheng sand in horizontal well fracture Download PDF

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CN102364041B
CN102364041B CN201110329440.8A CN201110329440A CN102364041B CN 102364041 B CN102364041 B CN 102364041B CN 201110329440 A CN201110329440 A CN 201110329440A CN 102364041 B CN102364041 B CN 102364041B
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oil
sieve
water
well
water stop
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王胜存
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/267Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/80Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/04Gravelling of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil extraction method for establishing an oil permeable water stop sieve by filling fusheng sand in a horizontal well fracture, and relates to a new method for petroleum exploitation. The fusheng sand with an oil permeable and water stop function is filled in a horizontal well vertical fracture in the middle of a water injection well row and an oil extraction well row to serve as a supporting agent, so that an oil permeable and water stop sieve is formed in the middle of a water injection well and an oil extraction well, and a petroleum exploitation region is partitioned into a water injection region and an oil extraction region by the oil permeable and water stop sieve. Under the action of injection water pressure, when oil and water mixture passes through the oil permeable and water stop sieve, water is intercepted at the water injection region, and crude oil is then gathered on one side of the oil extraction region of the sieve through the sieve. After all petroleum of the water injection region completely passes through the sieve to enter the oil extraction region, the water injection pressure of the water injection region is abruptly increased, so that the sieve becomes a water permeable sieve, and the permeated water continuously pushes remaining oil at the oil extraction region to enter the oil well. By using the method, most of remaining oil of an oil field can be extracted, so that the petroleum recovery ratio is close to 100 percent.

Description

Fractured horizontal well seam is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil exploitation, particularly a kind of fractured horizontal well seam is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve.
Background technology
Along with a large amount of consumption of oil, oil is as a kind of important derived energy chemical raw material worsening shortages, but because oil reservoir produced water cut is more and more higher, main force's oil field comprehensive water cut such as grand celebration approach 94%, make to also have more than 50% oil of oil in place to exploit under prior art condition, cost of winning is increased year by year.Fracturing technique is to improve the major measure of oil well output, but at high water-cut stage, pressure break easily causes water logging, in order to control the moisture rising of oil field production fluid, by sand film coating technique, make normal sands there is the water surface tension of enhancing and destroy oily capillary function, thereby the Sheng sand that inspires confidence in oily water stop function is arisen at the historic moment.But its saturating oily water stop function selectively under different displacement pressures, show great difference, when displacement pressure is extremely low, water completely can not see through and inspire confidence in Sheng sand, when high displacement pressure, still with large water gaging, can pass through, that is to say the rising along with displacement pressure, its saturating oily water stop function dies down, this also can be verified from its experimental data, in Table one:
Figure 615272DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
At profit, with driving in a hurdle, when displacement pressure is from 0.025 MPa is increased to 0.048 MPa, in efflux, profit volume ratio is changed to 5.8:4.2 by 6:4.This variation explanation, along with the rising of displacement pressure, the saturating oily water stop function that inspires confidence in Sheng sand is reducing.By prior art, moisture for controlling production fluid, inspire confidence in and contain the proppant that sand is used directly as wellfracturing seam, because the immense pressure in oil reservoir in oil recovery process and oil well pump standing valve well-sinking is poor, make a large amount of water be pressed into pit shaft through inspiring confidence in Sheng sand, thereby its saturating oily water stop function is had a greatly reduced quality.
For avoiding inspiring confidence in, contain the sand problem that functional oil reduces that blocks water under high displacement pressure, in the urgent need to setting up a kind of new inspiring confidence in, contain sand application process, to give full play to inspire confidence in, contain sand excellent water stop function under low driving pressure, make water completely can not see through and inspire confidence in Sheng sand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of fractured horizontal well seam to fill to inspire confidence in, contains the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve.
Fractured horizontal well seam of the present invention is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve, the vertical perforation of horizontal well one by one the pressure break between row of water injector and oil recovery well array, in pressure break gap, fill and there is inspiring confidence in of oily water stop function and contain sand and cook proppant, set up saturating oily water stop sieve together and carry out filter oil aqueous mixtures.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the vertical pressure break of described horizontal well be oil reservoir between row of water injector and oil recovery well array by perpendicular to minimally stress direction horizontal well drilling, to carrying out pressure break after its vertical intensive perforation.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described saturating oily water stop sieve is to inject and inspire confidence in Sheng sand in the vertical pressure-break of horizontal well one by one, this saturating oily water stop sieve is separated into water filling district and oil-producing region by ancestral petroleum mining area, under water injection pressure drives, oil water mixture is when by sieve, crude oil sees through sieve and accumulates in oil-producing region one side, and water is trapped within water filling district; The whole oil in water filling district see through sieve and enter after oil-producing region, because do not have crude oil to pass through sieve, water filling district water injection pressure are suddenly raise, and make that sieve is breakdown becomes permeable sieve, see through remaining oil that the water coming continues to promote oil-producing region and drive to oil well and be plucked out of.
As a further improvement on the present invention, oil-producing region Produced Liquid Water-Content Rise to a certain extent after, change note and adopt direction, change former producing well into water injection well again, water injection well changes producing well into, under water injection pressure effect, former oil-producing region most of surplus oil sees through sieve and accumulates in opposite side, treat to pass through sieve without crude oil, when water injection pressure can suddenly raise, cut off water injection well, change producing well into water injection well, horizontal well changes producing well into, the remaining oil that accumulates in sieve side sees through under pressure pressure-break and enters horizontal well, by oily extraction.
Fractured horizontal well of the present invention seam is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve, overcome existing under high driving pressure application inspire confidence in the defect of containing sand, superpower water stop function while giving full play to its low-voltage driving.Manufacturing process according to water injection well displacement of reservoir oil by filling water to producing well extraction, by in the vertical pressure-break of horizontal well between row of water injector and oil recovery well array, fill there is oily water stop function inspire confidence in Sheng sand, set up the sieve that can filter oil water mixture together, sieves is divided into water filling district and oil-producing region by production area.This sieve in process of production poor estimated value of pressure at both sides only has 0.0025MPa, can make full use of to inspire confidence in to contain the strict water stop function that sand has when low-voltage driving, make oil see through the oil-producing region side that sieve accumulates in sieve, and water is trapped within water filling district.Until water filling district, whole remaining oils enter after oil-producing region, and owing to not having crude oil to pass through sieve, water filling district internal pressure can suddenly raise, and makes sieve become permeable sieve, through the oil in the water continuation promotion oil-producing region of sieve, enter producing well.Until oil-producing region Produced Liquid Water-Content Rise after certain altitude, should change former water injection well into producing well, former producing well changes water injection well into, namely former oil-producing region becomes water filling district, original annotation pool changes oil-producing region into, makes former oil-producing region remaining oil oppositely see through the opposite side that sieve accumulates in sieve.And then water injection well is cut off and oil well changes water injection well into and horizontal well changes producing well into, the oil that makes to accumulate in compass screen surface sees through pressure-break and enters horizontal well and be plucked out of under water injection pressure effect.Conversion between this water filling district and oil-producing region, has changed the direction that liquid circulation is sifted out, thereby has realized the effect that sieve moves left and right in oil reservoir, and its both sides remaining oil filters rear extraction the most at last, makes recovery ratio approach 100%.
In fractured horizontal well of the present invention seam, fill to inspire confidence in and contain sand to set up the oil production method of oily water stop sieve reasonable in design, in oil recovery industry, reduce water yield, improved oil production, small investment, high efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 sets up oily water stop sieve and first stage manufacturing process cross-sectional drawing in oil reservoir;
Fig. 2 sets up oily water stop sieve and second stage manufacturing process cross-sectional drawing in oil reservoir;
Fig. 3 sets up oily water stop sieve and phase III manufacturing process cross-sectional drawing in oil reservoir;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of oily water stop sieve and first stage manufacturing process;
Fig. 5 for perpendicular to level minimally the vertical perforation of stress level section set up Vertical Cracks figure;
Fig. 6 Five-point method pattern located level well northeast~southwest is to layout;
Fig. 7 Five-point method pattern located level well northwest~southeastern direction layout;
Fig. 8 Five-point method pattern located level well North and South direction layout;
Fig. 9 Five-point method pattern located level well east-west direction layout;
In figure: 1, water injection well; 2, horizontal well vertical section; 3, producing well; 4, water filling district; 5, oil-producing region; 6, filter front remaining oil; 7, filter rear remaining oil; 8, horizontal well horizontal segment; 9, saturating oily water stop sieve; 10, former oil-producing region remaining oil; 11, by the oil of horizontal well extraction; 12, vertical stress; 13, vertical fractures; 14, level stress direction minimally; 15, dead well.
The specific embodiment
Fractured horizontal well seam of the present invention is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve, it is characterized in that the vertical perforation of horizontal well one by one pressure break between row of water injector and oil recovery well array, in pressure break gap, fill and there is inspiring confidence in of oily water stop function and contain sand and cook proppant, set up saturating oily water stop sieve together and carry out filter oil aqueous mixtures.
The described vertical pressure break of horizontal well of the present invention be oil reservoir between row of water injector and oil recovery well array by perpendicular to minimally stress direction horizontal well drilling, to carrying out pressure break after its vertical intensive perforation.
Described saturating oily water stop sieve of the present invention is to inject and inspire confidence in Sheng sand in the vertical pressure-break of horizontal well one by one, this saturating oily water stop sieve is separated into water filling district and oil-producing region by ancestral petroleum mining area, under water injection pressure drives, oil water mixture is when by sieve, crude oil sees through sieve and accumulates in oil-producing region one side, and water is trapped within water filling district; The whole oil in water filling district see through sieve and enter after oil-producing region, because do not have crude oil to pass through sieve, water filling district water injection pressure is suddenly raise, make that sieve is breakdown becomes permeable sieve, the remaining oil that sees through the water continuation promotion oil-producing region coming drives to oil well and is plucked out of, as shown in Figure 1.
Oil-producing region Produced Liquid Water-Content Rise to a certain extent after, change note and adopt direction, change former producing well into water injection well again, water injection well changes producing well into, under water injection pressure effect, former oil-producing region most of surplus oil sees through sieve and accumulates in opposite side, treat to pass through sieve without crude oil, when water injection pressure can suddenly raise, as shown in Figure 2, at this moment will cut off in time water injection well, change producing well into water injection well, horizontal well changes producing well into, the remaining oil that accumulates in sieve side sees through under pressure pressure-break and enters horizontal well, by oily extraction, as shown in Figure 3.
The spread shape of saturating oily water stop sieve in oil reservoir is subject to the control of fractured horizontal well seam completely.For making sieve be the vertical guide perpendicular to water (flow) direction in oil reservoir, horizontal well horizontal segment must only carry out vertical upper and lower intensive perforation, and the trend of horizontal segment will be as far as possible minimally stress direction is vertical with the level on stratum, as shown in Figure 5.
While only carrying out vertical perforating and fracturing, gravity fracture opens that to split aspect effect little, can make crack downwards, let droop to extension; Intensive perforation and horizontal segment perpendicular to level minimally stress can make fracture surface perpendicular to water (flow) direction (namely along horizontal segment direction).So just can access our needed fracture shape, inject to inspire confidence in to contain and just obtained the saturating oily water stop sieve wanted after sand.
Most of well pattern is five-spot areal well pattern.For guaranteeing that horizontal well horizontal segment is perpendicular to minimum level stress direction, take Daqing oil field as example, its net horizontal section has four kinds of laying trends to select, refer to Fig. 6~Fig. 9, when wherein north-south and East and West direction are laid, need change Five-point method pattern into line pattern, oblique well spacing does not need to adjust well pattern.The principle of selecting in four kinds of layings is to guarantee that horizontal segment is perpendicular to level stress minimally as far as possible, thereby makes pressure-break meet the requirement of laying compass screen surface.
Concrete large the grade on a small scale of compass screen surface should be definite in conjunction with the geological conditions of there and then, and the length of compass screen surface is general identical with horizontal section length, and domestic current horizontal segment maximum length has reached 2800m; The height of compass screen surface should with single major oil reservoir consistency of thickness, or consistent with multiple zone sandstone gross thickness.
In addition; at peupendicular hole, can be pressed into the area of Vertical Cracks; utilize peupendicular hole vertical setting of types perforation pressure break; also can extrude the fracture surface perpendicular to water (flow) direction; filling also can become the sieve with filtration oil function after inspiring confidence in Sheng sand; technician can be according to local well pattern layout and geological conditions flexible Application, but its core technology is all in this patent protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. fractured horizontal well seam is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve, it is characterized in that the vertical pressure break of horizontal well one by one between row of water injector and oil recovery well array, in pressure break gap, fill and there is inspiring confidence in of oily water stop function and contain sand and cook proppant, set up saturating oily water stop sieve together and carry out filter oil aqueous mixtures; Described saturating oily water stop sieve is to inject and inspire confidence in Sheng sand in the vertical pressure-break of horizontal well one by one, this saturating oily water stop sieve is separated into water filling district and oil-producing region by ancestral petroleum mining area, under water injection pressure drives, oil water mixture is when by sieve, crude oil sees through sieve and accumulates in oil-producing region one side, and water is trapped within water filling district; The whole oil in water filling district see through sieve and enter after oil-producing region, because do not have crude oil to pass through sieve, water filling district water injection pressure are suddenly raise, and make that sieve is breakdown becomes permeable sieve, see through remaining oil that the water coming continues to promote oil-producing region and drive to oil well and be plucked out of.
2. fractured horizontal well seam as claimed in claim 1 is filled to inspire confidence in and is contained the oil production method that sand is set up oily water stop sieve, it is characterized in that the described vertical pressure break of horizontal well is oil reservoir between row of water injector and oil recovery well array by perpendicular to stress direction horizontal well drilling minimally, to carrying out pressure break after its vertical intensive perforation.
CN201110329440.8A 2011-10-26 2011-10-26 Oil extraction method for establishing oil permeable water stop sieve by filling fusheng sand in horizontal well fracture Expired - Fee Related CN102364041B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/083425 WO2013060270A1 (en) 2011-10-26 2012-10-24 Oil extraction method of establishing oil-permeable water-resistant sieve by filling fusheng sand into fracture of horizontal well

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CN102364041B (en) * 2011-10-26 2014-03-26 王胜存 Oil extraction method for establishing oil permeable water stop sieve by filling fusheng sand in horizontal well fracture
CN103045374A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-17 张家港市鸿钻贸易有限公司 Method for refining biodiesel
CN103628848B (en) * 2013-12-02 2016-09-07 中国地质大学(武汉) Multidirectional interlayer displacement in flooding oil production method and system
CN113622888A (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-11-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Dry hot rock development method and system for three-dimensional horizontal mining and injection well pattern
CN111927421B (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-07-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Repeated fracturing well selection method based on shale gas unstable linear flow theory

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CN101289932A (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-22 长江大学 Straight-line parallel flow water injection oil extraction method

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