CN102361752A - Highly reflective precoated aluminum alloy plate - Google Patents

Highly reflective precoated aluminum alloy plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102361752A
CN102361752A CN2010800132246A CN201080013224A CN102361752A CN 102361752 A CN102361752 A CN 102361752A CN 2010800132246 A CN2010800132246 A CN 2010800132246A CN 201080013224 A CN201080013224 A CN 201080013224A CN 102361752 A CN102361752 A CN 102361752A
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alloy plate
aluminum alloy
mentioned
high reflection
precoated shet
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CN102361752B (en
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上田薰
春日司
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Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Light Metal Industries Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/66Additives characterised by particle size
    • C09D7/68Particle size between 100-1000 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/66Additives characterised by particle size
    • C09D7/69Particle size larger than 1000 nm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2202/00Metallic substrate
    • B05D2202/20Metallic substrate based on light metals
    • B05D2202/25Metallic substrate based on light metals based on Al
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • B05D5/061Special surface effect
    • B05D5/063Reflective effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/10Metal compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

A precoat layer (3), which is formed on at least one surface of a substrate (2), is composed of one or more layers including a highly reflective layer (4) that contains not less than 30 parts by weight of a highly reflective substance (41) per 100 parts by weight of a base resin (42). The base resin (42) is characterized in that the specular reflectance decrease rate between before and after a 10-[mu]m thick coating film of the base resin (42) is formed on an aluminum alloy plate having a specular reflectance of not less than 80% is not more than 10%. The highly reflective substance (41) is composed of one or more substances selected from among barium sulfate, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, alumina, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, glasses, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silica, zirconium oxide, and hollow glass beads. The highly reflective substance (41) has an average particle diameter of 0.1-10 [mu]m. The highly reflective layer (4) has a thickness of 20-150 [mu]m.

Description

High reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of the reflecting plate that is used to throw light on, the fluorescent lamp backboard of liquid crystal etc.
In addition, in the present invention, so-called aluminium alloy plate comprises pure aluminum plate and aluminium alloy plate.
Background technology
At present, as the material of the housing of tame electrical article and OA equipment etc., precoating aluminum alloy plate is widely used.
Precoating aluminum alloy plate is processed by the surface of synthetic resin coating film coated aluminium alloy plate, has in light weight and after shaping, need not implement the characteristic of the excellence of application.
Recently, in be in electrical article or the OA equipment, except lightweight, miniaturization, high performance, more and more require low price, follow therewith, the high performance, the cost degradation that are used for the material of housing etc. become important topic.
In addition, recently, tame electrical article and OA equipment are hoped slim, special shape also in increase, and for the material that is used for housing etc., strong request can be configured as the formability of the excellence of various shapes.
In addition, the liquid crystal backboard that is disposed at the dorsal surface of LCD need reflect in that the all-wave of visible light is long equably, in addition, and need be to hear resistance and the high life from the heating of fluorescent lamp.
And, as said liquid crystal backboard, use so far high reflection film, on aluminium alloy plate, pasted (patent documentations 1~6) such as backboards of the film of high reflection.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 8-160208 communique
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens flat 9-251805 communique
Patent documentation 3: the spy opens the 2002-254558 communique
Patent documentation 4: the spy opens flat 11-29745 communique
Patent documentation 5: the spy opens the 2002-258020 communique
Patent documentation 6:WO97/01117 communique
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
But, for example, be pasted with the aluminium alloy plate of the high film that reflects etc. for making, need complicated technology, manufacturing cost is high.This situation is becoming big problem aspect the low price from now on of liquid crystal backboard.Therefore, the material that hope that development and manufacturing cost is low, has high reflection characteristic.
In addition,, require to possess the formability of the complicated press forming of tolerance, and required thickness is thin and lightweight characteristic as material with said high reflection characteristic.
The present invention accomplishes in view of existing problem, and it provides a kind of and reduce thickness and weight, can reduce manufacturing cost, formability and the excellent height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of reflection characteristic.
Be used to solve the means of problem
High reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of the present invention; Be to have the substrate that constitutes by aluminium alloy plate and the precoating aluminum alloy plate of the precoated shet that forms at the one or both sides of this substrate; It is characterized in that; Be formed at the precoated shet of one side at least of said substrate, have the high reflection layer that contains the high reflecting material more than 30 weight portions with respect to base resin 100 weight portions; Normal reflection reduced rate before and after application when said base resin forms filming of thickness 10 μ m on the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate more than 80% is below 10%; Said high reflecting material is made up of in barium sulfate, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, aluminium oxide, magnesia, magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, glass, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, silica, zirconia, the Hollow Glass Sphere one or more; The average grain diameter of said high reflecting material is 0.1~10 μ m; The thickness of said high reflection layer is 20~150 μ m.
The invention effect
High reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of the present invention uses aluminium alloy plate as substrate, and has precoated shet at its one or both sides, and this precoated shet possesses the high reflection layer with said specific formation.Thus, said high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate can reduce thickness and weight, can reduce manufacturing cost, becomes the excellent height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of formability and reflection characteristic.
Said high reflection layer contains the big said specific high reflecting material of refractive index of specified quantitative in having the base resin of light transmission.That is, invade the said base resin of light transmission of said high reflection layer, reflect at the interface of said base resin and said high reflecting material, therefore, high reflection layer can obtain high reflectivity.So, can give the precoating aluminium sheet excellent reflection characteristic.
In addition, said high reflection layer can have enough reflection characteristics with the thickness of 20~150 μ m, thus, can reduce thickness and weight.
In addition, it is more cheap to constitute the base resin and the high reflecting material of said high reflection layer.In addition, said precoated shet can form with comparalive ease.Therefore, can reduce manufacturing cost.
In addition, utilize the surface of said precoated shet coated aluminium alloy plate, therefore, can possess the formability that also can tolerate complicated press forming.
Like this, according to the present invention, reduction thickness and weight can be provided, can reduce the excellent height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of manufacturing cost, formability and reflection characteristic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of expression embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the key diagram of mechanism of the high reflection layer of expression embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the key diagram of the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of expression embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of expression embodiment 3.
The specific embodiment
As stated, the precoating aluminum alloy plate of the present invention precoated shet that has the substrate that constitutes by aluminium alloy plate and form at the one or both sides of this substrate.
Above-mentioned precoated shet also can only be made up of above-mentioned high reflection layer, still, except high reflection layer, for example, also can range upon range ofly be used to guarantee with the bottom of raw-material tack, be used to pay the lubricating layer etc. of processability and constitute.
In addition, above-mentioned high reflection layer itself both can only be formed by one deck high reflection layer, also can range upon range of multilayer high reflection layer and form.
Only forming under the situation of above-mentioned precoated shet in the one side of aforesaid substrate; This precoated shet must have high reflection layer; Be provided with on the two sides of aforesaid substrate under the situation of above-mentioned precoated shet; The precoated shet that also can be formed in one side has high reflection layer, and the serve as reasons precoated shet of the layer formation except above-mentioned high reflection layer of another side also can be that the precoated shet on two sides has high reflection layer.
In addition, the content of the above-mentioned high reflecting material that contains in the above-mentioned high reflection layer (containing under the situation of multiple high reflecting material, it adds up to content) is for being more than 30 weight portions with respect to base resin 100 weight portions.
Under the situation of content with respect to base resin 100 weight portion less thaies 30 weight portions of above-mentioned high reflecting material, reflectivity might reduce.
In addition, under the situation of the above-mentioned high reflecting material that contains multiple composition, independent content separately is more than 30 weight portions with respect to above-mentioned base resin 100 weight portions preferably.
In addition, the content of above-mentioned high reflecting material (containing under the situation of multiple high reflecting material, it adds up to content) is below 300 weight portions with respect to above-mentioned base resin 100 weight portions preferably.
Content at above-mentioned high reflecting material surpasses under the situation of 300 weight portions with respect to base resin 100 weight portions, and high reflecting material might increase from the number that comes off of filming.In addition, possibly on precoated shet, crack easily man-hour adding.In addition, under the situation that the performances such as processability of filming do not worsen, also can be set at the content that surpasses 300 weight portions.
In addition, the content of above-mentioned high reflecting material is 100~200 weight portions with respect to base resin 100 weight portions more preferably.
In addition, to have on the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate more than 80% the normal reflection reduced rate before and after the application when forming the filming of thickness 10 μ m be the characteristic below 10% to above-mentioned base resin.
Normal reflection reduced rate before and after the application when on being carried out at the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate more than 80%, forming the test of filming of the thickness 10 μ m that are made up of above-mentioned base resin surpasses under 10% the situation, and it is big that the loss of light becomes, and reflectivity might reduce.
In addition, above-mentioned normal reflection reduced rate can pass through 100-{ (the preceding normal reflection rate of normal reflection rate/application after the application) * 100} (%) derives.
As above-mentioned base resin, for example can enumerate: unsaturated polyester resin, carried out coating such as polyester resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, phenolic resin such as fatty acid modified mylar (alkyd resins), oil-free alkyd resin, continuous shape mylar.
In addition, above-mentioned high reflecting material is made up of in barium sulfate, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, aluminium oxide, magnesia, magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, glass, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, silica, zirconia, the Hollow Glass Sphere one or more.
In addition, as the glass ingredient of above-mentioned Hollow Glass Sphere, can use silicate glass, Boratex glass, quartz glass, other various types of glass.
In addition, the average grain diameter of above-mentioned high reflecting material is 0.1~10 μ m.
Under the situation of the average grain diameter less than 0.1 μ m of above-mentioned high reflecting material, visible light sees through easily, and reflectivity possibly reduce.On the other hand, the average grain diameter at above-mentioned high reflecting material surpasses 10
Under the situation of μ m, exist above-mentioned high reflecting material to increase such problem from the number that comes off of filming.In addition, in adding the precoated shet in man-hour, be easy to generate crackle.
And the average grain diameter of above-mentioned high reflecting material is 0.2~1.0 μ m more preferably.
The average grain diameter of above-mentioned high reflecting material is the meso-position radius (D50) of primary particle, uses electron microscope observation, and the diameter through each particle of image analysis program determination calculates.
In addition, the thickness of above-mentioned high reflection layer is 20~150 μ m.
When obtaining higher high reflectance, preferably the thickness with high reflection layer is set at more than the 100 μ m, under the situation of processing strictness, and preferred less than 100 μ m.
Under the situation of the thickness less than 20 μ m of above-mentioned high reflection layer, reflectivity significantly reduces.On the other hand, surpass under the situation of 150 μ m, improve though hope reflectivity at the thickness of above-mentioned high reflection layer,, the problem that exists cost to improve.In addition, possibly in precoated shet, be easy to generate crackle man-hour adding.
Under the situation that the precoated shet with above-mentioned high reflection layer only is made up of high reflection layer, above-mentioned precoated shet is 20~150 μ m.
In addition, the precoated shet with above-mentioned high reflection layer is at range upon range of high reflection layer with do not have the layer of high reflection characteristic and under the situation about constituting, the thickness of preferred above-mentioned precoated shet is 40~120 μ m.
In addition; In above-mentioned precoating aluminum alloy plate, have above-mentioned high reflection layer precoated shet outermost layer preferably with respect to above-mentioned base coating film 100 weight portions contain 0.05~3 weight portion by one or more the interior waxes that constitute in animality wax, vegetalitas wax, synthetic wax, the pertroleum wax (イ Application Na one ワ Star Network ス).
In this case, can give the effect that the precoating aluminum alloy plate sliding improves.
As above-mentioned animality wax, for example, can enumerate lanolin etc.
In addition, as above-mentioned vegetalitas wax, for example, can enumerate Brazil wax etc.
In addition, as above-mentioned synthetic wax, for example, can enumerate Tissuemat E, f-t synthetic wax etc.
In addition, as above-mentioned pertroleum wax, for example, can enumerate paraffin, microwax or vaseline etc.
In above-mentioned, under the situation that contains quantity not sufficient 0.05% of wax, can not obtain the effect that sliding improves.On the other hand, the content of wax surpasses under the situation of 3 weight portions in above-mentioned, the problem that has cost to improve.
In addition, preferably between above-mentioned precoated shet and aforesaid substrate, form chemical composition coating.
In this case, can improve the tack of aforesaid substrate and above-mentioned precoated shet effectively.In addition, can realize excellent corrosion resistance, the filming that causes in the time of can suppressing in the surface that corrosive substances such as water, chlorine compound are impregnated into aluminium alloy plate corroded down, the crackle and film and peel off of can realizing preventing to film.
As above-mentioned chemical composition coating; Can adopt through chromium phosphate hydrochlorate (リ Application acid Network ロ メ one ト), chromic acid chromium hydrochlorate (Network ロ system acid Network ロ メ one ト) wait that chromate is handled, the chemical films of non-chromate processing such as titanium phosphate outside the chromium compound and basic zirconium phosphate, molybdenum phosphate, trbasic zinc phosphate etc. handles, the film of acquisition is handled in promptly so-called chemical conversion.
In addition, in chemical conversion processing methods such as above-mentioned chromate processing and non-chromate processing, the type that responds and application type, still, in the present invention, all it doesn't matter to adopt which method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In this example, use Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of the embodiment of the invention is described.The present invention is not limited only to these embodiment.
In this example,, make 12 kinds of precoating aluminum alloy plates (sample E1~sample E12), reach, make 8 kinds of precoating aluminum alloy plates (sample C1~sample C8) as comparative example of the present invention as embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this routine height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 1 (sample E1~sample E12) is the precoating aluminum alloy plate 1 of the precoated shet 3 of the one side that has the substrate 2 that is made up of aluminium alloy plate, be formed at this substrate 2.
When making this routine height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 1, at first,, prepare the 1050-H24 aluminium alloy plate of thickness 0.5mm as the substrate that constitutes by aluminium alloy plate 2.
In addition; As the base resin 42 that constitutes above-mentioned precoated shet 3, the normal reflection reduced rate before and after the application when preparation is formed with filming of thickness 10 μ m on the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate more than 80% is that 5% mylar, above-mentioned normal reflection reduced rate are that 20% mylar, above-mentioned normal reflection reduced rate are that 6% polyurethane resin, above-mentioned normal reflection reduced rate are 10% acrylic resin.
Above-mentioned normal reflection reduced rate is with the above-mentioned base resin of monomer application 10 μ m on the surface of the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate 84%; Measure the test of the normal reflection rate after the application, calculate with normal reflection reduced rate=100-{ (the normal reflection rate (%)/84% after the application) * 100} (%).
In addition, as the high reflecting material 41 that constitutes above-mentioned precoated shet 3, preparing average grain diameter and be 0.5 μ m, 0.1 μ m, three kinds of titanium oxide of 0.06 μ m, average grain diameter is three kinds of barium sulfate of 1 μ m, 10 μ m, 15 μ m.
Then, after with the bases degreasing agent aforesaid substrate 2 being carried out degreasing, in the chromium phosphate hydrochlorate is bathed, implement the chromium phosphate hydrochlorate and handle the formation chemical composition coating, promptly chromate film 5.The Cr content that the chromate film amount is set in the film is 20 ± 5mg/m 2Amount.
Then, respectively to sample E1~sample E12, sample C1~sample C8, on the chemical composition coating 5 of aforesaid substrate 2, use excellent coating machine to be coated in the base resin 42 shown in the table 1 coating that contains the high reflecting material 41 shown in the table 1 with the content shown in the table 1.Afterwards, in 240 ℃ stove, carry out 60 seconds sintering, make the temperature on aluminium surface reach 230 ℃ and be cured, thus, form precoated shet 3 (high reflection layer 4), obtain precoating aluminum alloy plate 1 (sample E1~sample E12, and sample C1~sample C8).
Above-mentioned precoated shet 3 is formed by one or more layers with the mode with thickness shown in the table 1.
[table 1]
Figure BDA0000093649410000081
Below, the precoating aluminum alloy plate 1 that obtains is carried out the evaluation of reflectivity, processability.
< reflectivity >
Reflectivity is estimated through measuring total reflectivity.Society of color technical research institute system integrating sphere spectral photometric colour measuring meter carries out in the mensuration use village of total reflectivity.The total reflectivity of the white plate of the micropowder that is fixed with barium sulfate is set at 100%, each sample is defined as total reflectivity with the measured value of 550nm wavelength.The result is shown in table 1 in the lump.
Thickness at precoated shet 3 is under the situation more than the 100 μ m, and total reflectivity is that the average evaluation more than 95% is zero, with the average evaluation of total reflectivity less than 95% be *.In addition, under the situation of the thickness less than 100 μ m of precoated shet 3, be that average evaluation more than 88% is zero with total reflectivity, the situation of total reflectivity less than 88% is set at bad, represent with * mark.
In addition, Fig. 2 representes the mechanism of high reflection layer 4.As shown in Figure 2, high reflection layer 4 contains the big above-mentioned specific high reflecting material 41 of refractive index of specified quantitative in the base resin with light transmission 42, also have specific thickness.And, invade the above-mentioned base resin 42 of light transmission of above-mentioned precoated shet 3 (high reflection layer 4), reflect at the interface of above-mentioned base resin 42 and above-mentioned high reflecting material 41, therefore, can obtain high reflectivity.
< processability >
Processability is through carrying out 90 ° of bendings and the bending of U type is estimated.
90 ° of bendings, the bending of U type are not all had the average evaluation of crackle on filming be zero, sees that with on only in the bending of U type, filming the average evaluation of crackle is △, the average evaluation of 90 ° being seen crackle when crooked on filming for *.The result is shown in table 1 in the lump.Be evaluated as zero and the situation of △ be set at qualifiedly, will be evaluated as * situation be set at defective.
In addition, the situation that the overall merit shown in the table 1 is all qualified with the evaluation of reflectivity and processability is set at qualified (being evaluated as zero), and the underproof situation of arbitrary side of reflectivity, processability is set at defective (being evaluated as *).
As shown in table 1, the sample E1~sample E12 as embodiments of the invention has shown excellent reflectivity and processability.
In addition, the thickness of the precoated shet 3 of above-mentioned sample E1~sample 12 (high reflection layer 4) is 20~140 μ m, therefore, can reduce thickness and weight.
In addition, because above-mentioned base resin 42 and high reflecting material 41 are cheap, and can easily form above-mentioned precoated shet 3, therefore, can reduce manufacturing cost.
Like this,, can reduce thickness and weight, reduce manufacturing cost, can obtain the excellent height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of formability and reflection characteristic according to this example.
In addition, as appreciable from table 1, as the sample C1 of comparative example, the thickness of precoated shet (high reflection layer) exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, and therefore, though reflectivity is good, processability is defective.In addition, manufacturing cost increases.
In addition, the thickness of the precoated shet of sample C2 is lower than lower limit of the present invention, and thus, reflectivity significantly reduces, and reflectivity is defective.
In addition, the average grain diameter of the high reflecting material of sample C3 is lower than lower limit of the present invention, therefore, sees through visible light easily, and reflectivity reduces, and reflectivity is defective.
In addition, the content of the high reflecting material of sample C4 is lower than lower limit of the present invention, and therefore, reflectivity reduces, and reflectivity is defective.
In addition, the content of the high reflecting material of sample C5 exceeds the upper limit of preferable range of the present invention, and therefore, high reflecting material increases from the number that comes off of filming easily, and in addition, in adding the precoated shet in man-hour, becoming is easy to generate crackle, and processability is defective.
In addition, the average grain diameter of the high reflecting material of sample C6 is greater than average grain diameter of the present invention, and therefore, above-mentioned high reflecting material increases from the number that comes off of filming easily, and in addition, in adding the precoated shet in man-hour, becoming is easy to generate crackle, and processability is defective.
In addition, the normal reflection reduced rate of the base resin of sample C7 and sample C8 exceeds the upper limit of the present invention, and therefore, resin is many to the absorption of light, thus, becomes the reason that total reflectivity reduces, and reflectivity is defective.
In addition, in this example, above-mentioned precoated shet 3 only forms in the one side of aforesaid substrate 2, still, can certainly be located at the two sides of aforesaid substrate.
In addition, in this example, high reflecting material is set at single kind, still, under the situation of the multiple high reflecting material of combination, also can obtain same effect.
(embodiment 2)
As shown in Figure 3, this example is for having made the example of the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 102 that is formed with the precoated shet 302 that is cascaded by high reflection layer 402 and bottom 6.
Bottom as constituting above-mentioned bottom 6 is used coating, and having prepared polyester is subbing.
For with the foregoing description 1 in the substrate substrate 2 same, that formed chromate film 5 that uses, use scraping strip coating machine on above-mentioned chromate film 5, to apply above-mentioned bottom and use coating.Afterwards, use scraping strip coating machine to apply the coating that contains the high reflecting material (titanium oxide) of 150 weight portions with respect to base resin (polyester) 100 weight portions above that.Afterwards, in 240 ℃ stove, carry out 60 seconds sintering, make the temperature on aluminium surface reach 230 ℃ and be cured, thus, form the precoated shet 302 that constitutes by above-mentioned bottom 6 and above-mentioned high reflection layer 402, obtain high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 102.
The thickness of above-mentioned bottom 6 is 5 μ m, and the thickness of above-mentioned high reflection layer 402 is 40 μ m.
The height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate that obtains in this routine height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 102 and the foregoing description 1 is same, can reduce thickness and weight, reduce manufacturing cost, and formability and reflection characteristic are excellent.
(embodiment 3)
As shown in Figure 4, this example is for making the example of the height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 103 that is formed with the precoated shet 303 that is made up of first high reflection layer 403 and second high reflection layer 404 that contains interior wax 43.
Prepared Brazil wax as wax 43 in above-mentioned.
For with the substrate substrate 2 same, that be formed with chromate protective film 5 that in the foregoing description 1, uses; On above-mentioned chromate protective film 5, use scraping strip coating machine to apply the coating that contains the high reflecting material 41 (titanium oxide) of 150 weight portions with respect to base resin 42 (polyester) 100 weight portions; Afterwards, use scraping strip coating machine to apply the coating of interior wax 43 that contains high reflecting material 41 (titanium oxide), 2 weight portions of 60 weight portions with respect to base resin 42 (polyester) 100 weight portions.Afterwards; In 240 ℃ stove, carry out 60 seconds sintering, make the temperature on aluminium surface reach 230 ℃ and be cured, thus; The precoated shet 303 that second high reflection layer 404 (outermost layer) of formation wax by above-mentioned first high reflection layer 403 and in containing constitutes obtains high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 103.
The thickness of above-mentioned first high reflection layer 403 is 40 μ m, and outermost layer is that the thickness of above-mentioned second high reflection layer 404 is 20 μ m.
Wax 43 in this routine height reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate 103 contains in the outermost layer 404 of the precoated shet 303 with above-mentioned high reflection layer 403,404; Therefore; Can reduce thickness and weight, reduce manufacturing cost, not only formability and reflection characteristic are excellent, and can have good sliding.

Claims (4)

1. one kind high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate, it is to have the substrate that is made up of aluminium alloy plate and the precoating aluminum alloy plate of the precoated shet that forms at the one or both sides of this substrate, it is characterized in that,
The precoated shet that at least simultaneously forms at said substrate has the high reflection layer that contains the high reflecting material more than 30 weight portions with respect to base resin 100 weight portions;
Normal reflection reduced rate before and after application when said base resin forms filming of thickness 10 μ m on the aluminium alloy plate of normal reflection rate more than 80% is below 10%;
Said high reflecting material is made up of in barium sulfate, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, aluminium oxide, magnesia, magnesium sulfate, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, glass, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, silica, zirconia, the Hollow Glass Sphere one or more;
The average grain diameter of said high reflecting material is 0.1~10 μ m;
The thickness of said high reflection layer is 20~150 μ m.
2. the described high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate of claim 1 is characterized in that,
The content of said high reflecting material is for being below 300 weight portions with respect to said base resin 100 weight portions.
3. claim 1 or 2 described high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plates is characterized in that,
Have said high reflection layer precoated shet outermost layer with respect to said base coating film 100 weight portions contain 0.05~3 weight portion by one or more the interior waxes that constitute in animality wax, vegetalitas wax, synthetic wax, the pertroleum wax.
4. each described high reflection precoating aluminum alloy plate in the claim 1~3 is characterized in that, between said precoated shet and said substrate, is formed with chemical composition coating.
CN201080013224.6A 2009-03-25 2010-03-22 Highly reflective precoated aluminum alloy plate Active CN102361752B (en)

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