CN102344105B - Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck - Google Patents
Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck Download PDFInfo
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- CN102344105B CN102344105B CN2011102392422A CN201110239242A CN102344105B CN 102344105 B CN102344105 B CN 102344105B CN 2011102392422 A CN2011102392422 A CN 2011102392422A CN 201110239242 A CN201110239242 A CN 201110239242A CN 102344105 B CN102344105 B CN 102344105B
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- thumb
- fingers
- neck
- ampoule
- base
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an automatic breaker for an ampoule bottle neck. The automatic breaker is characterized by being provided with a pedestal, wherein the pedestal is provided with a sliding chute and an electrical appliance control device; the sliding chute is provided with an ampoule bottle positioning device; one end of the sliding chute is provided with a drive cutting device, and the other end of the sliding chute is provided with a neck breaking device; and a collection box is arranged on one side of the neck breaking device. Due to the adoption of the structure, the automatic breaker has the advantages of novel structure, high degree of automation, quick operation, high safety, capability of avoiding cross infection and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical apparatus technical field, the automatic fracturer of specifically a kind of ampoule bottleneck.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the low dose of liquid of injection all is to be contained in the ampoule of glass material, before the injection; The hand-held ampoule bottle body of clinical nurse common, a hand-held emery wheel, with emery wheel at the standardized trace of irising wipe of ampoule neck; With cotton swab the tiny chopped glass wiping of cut place is removed, get in the soup in the ampoule, human body is damaged with the tiny glass fragment of avoiding ampoule cut place to produce; The upper end of ampoule when breaking into two with one's hands with hand again is easy to hinder hand, and is prone to pollute soup; The free-hand ampoule of breaking off with the fingers and thumb usually also shakes out soup easily, and inconvenient operation, safety do not guarantee that the cross-infection probability is very high; Particularly when heavy dose configuration liquid, the labour intensity of clinical nurse is just bigger, and danger is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the automatic fracturer of ampoule bottleneck that a kind of novel structure, degree of automation are high, swift to operate, safe, avoid cross-infection is provided.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted:
The automatic fracturer of a kind of ampoule bottleneck is characterized in that being provided with base, and base is provided with slideway and electric apparatus control apparatus; Slideway is provided with the ampoule registration device, and slideway one end is provided with the transmission cutter sweep, and the other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb; Break neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with the collection box, the transmission cutter sweep comprises support, cutting servomotor, driving wheel, flower wheel, transport tape, jib, first signal switch, first sensor block, cutting knife and wiping brush, and the ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, movable base, fixing hoop, movable clip, positioning cylinder, breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb and break the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb; Break that the neck device comprises fixed support, fulcrum, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, locating wheel, servomotor and secondary signal switch, captiveing joint with base through support respectively in the jib two ends, is arranged with cutting knife and wiping brush on the jib; Jib one side is provided with transport tape, and transport tape is connected with the cutting servomotor through driving wheel, and cutting knife is captiveed joint with transport tape with wiping brush tail end; Cutting knife is provided with first sensor block, and correspondence is provided with first signal switch on the support, is beneficial to cut servomotor and drives the transport tape transmission; The cutting knife and the wiping brush that drive on the transport tape move along jib, reach the purpose of cutting, captive joint with base in the fixed support lower end; The upper end is connected with fulcrum, and a side is captiveed joint with the collection box, and fixed support is provided with servomotor and secondary signal switch; The secondary signal switch is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum is provided with pipe link, and a shaft end is connected with servomotor; Break neck bar two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captive joint with the pipe link outer end respectively, break the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with and break the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb, break the corresponding secondary signal switch of neck bar one end off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with second sensor block; Make the rotation of driven by servomotor fulcrum, when the secondary signal switch detected second sensor block, the secondary signal switch passed to electric apparatus control apparatus with information; Electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor with signal again, and servomotor promptly shuts down, and the movable base lower end is connected with slideway through slide rail; Captive joint with fixing hoop in the upper end, the movable base two ends are respectively equipped with the electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, and electromagnetic switch oil cylinder one end is captiveed joint with support; The other end is captiveed joint with movable base, and fixing hoop one side is provided with movable clip, and opposite side is provided with breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb; The dovetail furrow sliding block joint that movable clip lower end is provided with through dovetail and base, movable clip one side is connected with movable base through positioning cylinder, and fixing hoop and movable clip correspondence are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses; Two semi-cylindrical recesses match with the periphery of ampoule, are beneficial to fixedly ampoule body, and fixing hoop one end is provided with the clamping detector switch; The corresponding detector switch that clamps is provided with the clamping sensor block on the movable clip, reaches the effect of self-opening.
The present invention can be provided with the ampoule locating template in the cylinder shape groove of fixing hoop and the formation of movable clip; Ampoule locating template one side is provided with handle; The ampoule locating template is provided with the counterbore that matches with the ampoule body; The ampoule locating template can be made into different size, is beneficial to the fixing of all size ampoule.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, have novel structure, degree of automation high, swift to operate, safe, avoid advantage such as cross-infection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ampoule template.
Reference numeral: base 1; Slideway 2; Support 3; Cutting servomotor 4; Driving wheel 5; Flower wheel 6; Transport tape 7; Jib 8; First signal switch 9; First sensor block 10; Cutting knife 11; Wiping brush 12; Electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13; Movable base 14; Fixing hoop 15; Movable clip 16; Positioning cylinder 17; Fixed support 18; Fulcrum 19; Break neck bar 20 off with the fingers and thumb; Locating wheel 21; Servomotor 22; Secondary signal switch 23; Collect box 24; Second sensor block 25; Groove 26; 27; Clamp detector switch 28; Break neck sensor block 29 off with the fingers and thumb; Clamp sensor block 30; Break neck detector switch 31 off with the fingers and thumb.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
Shown in accompanying drawing, the automatic fracturer of a kind of ampoule bottleneck is characterized in that being provided with base 1; Base 1 is provided with slideway 2 and electric apparatus control apparatus, and slideway 2 is provided with the ampoule registration device, and slideway 2 one ends are provided with the transmission cutter sweep; The other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb, breaks neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and is provided with and collects box 24, and the transmission cutter sweep comprises support 3, cutting servomotor 4, driving wheel 5, flower wheel 6, transport tape 7, jib 8, first signal switch 9, sensor block 10, cutting knife 11 and wiping brush 12; The ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13, movable base 14, fixing hoop 15, movable clip 16, positioning cylinder 17, detector switch 28 and breaks neck sensor block 29 off with the fingers and thumb, breaks that the neck device comprises fixed support 18, fulcrum 19, breaks neck bar 20 off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, pipe link 21, servomotor 22 and secondary signal switch 23, captives joint with base 1 through support 3 respectively in jib 8 two ends; Be arranged with cutting knife 11 and wiping brush 12 on the jib 8, jib 8 one sides are provided with transport tape 7, and transport tape 7 is connected with cutting servomotor 4 through driving wheel 5; Cutting knife 11 is brushed 12 tail ends with wiping and is captiveed joint with transport tape 7, and cutting knife 11 is provided with sensor block 10, and correspondence is provided with first signal switch 9 on the support 3; Be beneficial to cut servomotor 4 and drive transport tapes 7 transmissions, cutting knife 11 and the wiping brush 12 that drive on the transport tape 7 move along jib 8, reach the purpose of cutting; Captive joint with base 1 in fixed support 18 lower ends, the upper end is connected with fulcrum 19, and a side is captiveed joint with collection box 24; Fixed support 18 is provided with servomotor 22 and secondary signal switch 23, and secondary signal switch 23 is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum is provided with pipe link; Shaft end is connected with servomotor, breaks neck bar two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captives joint with the pipe link outer end respectively, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb and is provided with and breaks neck sensor block 31 off with the fingers and thumb; Break the corresponding secondary signal switch of neck bar one end off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with sensor block 25, when the secondary signal switch 23 on the fixed support 18 detected the signal of breaking neck bar 20 end sensor blocks 25 off with the fingers and thumb, secondary signal switch 23 passed to electric apparatus control apparatus with information; Electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor 22 with signal again, and servomotor 22 promptly shuts down, and movable base 14 lower ends are connected with slideway 2 through slide rail; Captive joint with fixing hoop 15 in the upper end, movable base 14 two ends are respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13, and electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13 1 ends are captiveed joint with support 3; The other end is captiveed joint with movable base 14, and fixing hoop 15 1 sides are provided with movable clip 16, and opposite side is provided with breaks neck detector switch 31 off with the fingers and thumb; The dovetail furrow sliding block joint that movable clip 16 lower ends are provided with through dovetail and base 1, movable clip 16 1 sides are connected with movable base 14 through positioning cylinder 17, and fixing hoop 15 and movable clip 16 correspondences are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses 26,27; Two semi-cylindrical recesses 26,27 match with the periphery of ampoule, are beneficial to fixedly ampoule body, and fixing hoop 15 1 ends are provided with detector switch 28; Corresponding detector switch 28 is provided with and clamps sensor block 30 on the movable clip 16; Reach the effect of self-opening, the structure of electromagnetic switch oil cylinder is identical with prior art among the present invention, and this does not give unnecessary details.
The present invention puts into ampoule the groove 26 of fixing hoop 15 earlier, the controlling electric device control setup in use one by one; Positioning cylinder 17 driving activity clips 16 make fixing hoop 15 and the semi-circular recesses 26,27 on the movable clip 16 that the ampoule body is located, after clamping detector switch 28 detects the information that clamps sensor block 30; This signal is passed to electric apparatus control apparatus, and electric apparatus control apparatus is transferred to cutting servomotor 4 with this signal again, and cutting servomotor 4 drives transport tape 7; Transport tape 7 drives cutting knifes 11 and wiping brush 12 and moves along jib 8, makes cutting knife 11 cutting bottlenecks, and the tiny glass fragment after the 12 wipings cutting is brushed in wiping; After first signal switch 9 on the support 3 received the signal of sensor block 10 on the cutting knife 11, cutting servomotor 4 promptly stopped to travel forward, and then cutting knife 11 and wiping brush 12 are back to original position through transport tape 7; Electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13 action, electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 13 drive ampoules and shift to and break the neck device off with the fingers and thumb, when the neck detector switch 31 of breaking off with the fingers and thumb on the fixing hoop 15 detects when breaking neck sensor block 29 off with the fingers and thumb; Break neck detector switch 31 off with the fingers and thumb signal is passed to electric apparatus control apparatus, electric apparatus control apparatus is being transferred to servomotor 22 with this signal, and servomotor 22 drives fulcrums 19 rotations; Fulcrum 19 drives pipe links 21 rotations, breaks neck bar 20 off with the fingers and thumb bottleneck is broken into two with one's hands from the cut place, breaks disconnected bottleneck off with the fingers and thumb and under pipe link 21 action of centrifugal force, is thrown to and collects in the box 24; Reach the effect of safe in operation, when the secondary signal switch 23 on the fixed support 18 detected the signal of breaking neck bar 20 end sensor blocks 25 off with the fingers and thumb, secondary signal switch 23 passed to electric apparatus control apparatus with information; Electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor 22 with signal again; Servomotor 22 promptly shuts down, and the electromagnetic switch cylinder action drives movable base and returns initial position; Clinical nurse aspirates the liquid in the ampoule one by one with syringe and gets final product, but so repetitive operation.
The present invention can be provided with the ampoule locating template in the cylinder shape groove of fixing hoop and the formation of movable clip; Ampoule locating template one side is provided with handle; The ampoule locating template is provided with the counterbore that matches with the ampoule body; The ampoule locating template can be made into different size, is beneficial to the fixing of all size ampoule.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, the various hidden danger of having avoided free-hand operation to bring, the labour intensity of clinical nurse reduces greatly, have novel structure, degree of automation high, swift to operate, safe, avoid advantage such as cross-infection.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic fracturer of ampoule bottleneck is characterized in that being provided with base, and base is provided with slideway and electric apparatus control apparatus; Slideway is provided with the ampoule registration device, and slideway one end is provided with the transmission cutter sweep, and the other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb; Break neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with the collection box, the transmission cutter sweep comprises support, cutting servomotor, driving wheel, flower wheel, transport tape, jib, first signal switch, first sensor block, cutting knife and wiping brush, and the ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, movable base, fixing hoop, movable clip, positioning cylinder, breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb and break the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb; Break that the neck device comprises fixed support, fulcrum, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, locating wheel, servomotor and secondary signal switch, captiveing joint with base through support respectively in the jib two ends, is arranged with cutting knife and wiping brush on the jib; Jib one side is provided with transport tape, and transport tape is connected with the cutting servomotor through driving wheel, and cutting knife is captiveed joint with transport tape with wiping brush tail end; Cutting knife is provided with first sensor block, and correspondence is provided with first signal switch on the support, captives joint with base in the fixed support lower end; The upper end is connected with fulcrum, and a side is captiveed joint with the collection box, and fixed support is provided with servomotor and secondary signal switch; The secondary signal switch is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum is provided with pipe link, and a shaft end is connected with servomotor; Break neck bar two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captive joint with the pipe link outer end respectively, break the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with and break the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb, break neck bar one end respective signal switch off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with sensor block; The movable base lower end is connected with slideway through slide rail, captives joint with fixing hoop in the upper end, and the movable base two ends are respectively equipped with the electromagnetic switch oil cylinder; Electromagnetic switch oil cylinder one end is captiveed joint with support, and the other end is captiveed joint with movable base, and fixing hoop one side is provided with movable clip; Opposite side is provided with breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb; The dovetail furrow sliding block joint that movable clip lower end is provided with through dovetail and base, movable clip one side is connected with movable base through positioning cylinder, and fixing hoop and movable clip correspondence are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses; Two semi-cylindrical recesses match with the periphery of ampoule, and the corresponding detector switch that clamps is provided with the clamping sensor block on the movable clip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392422A CN102344105B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392422A CN102344105B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102344105A CN102344105A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| CN102344105B true CN102344105B (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102392422A Expired - Fee Related CN102344105B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Automatic breaker for ampoule bottle neck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102344105B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102942154A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-02-27 | 丁恒生 | Opening system for ampoule bottle |
| CN103011039A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 丁恒生 | Penicillin bottle opening system |
| CN106542477B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2019-11-22 | 牛刚 | A kind of Ampoule bottle opener |
| CN105565233B (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-03-06 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Full-automatic ampoule bottle separator |
| CN105731331A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-07-06 | 上海螭宿医药科技有限公司 | Ampoule bottle opener |
| CN111039245B (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2021-07-06 | 青岛市第九人民医院 | Medical medicine bottle opening device |
| CN112141980B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-11-23 | 溧阳市人民医院 | Automatic ampoule opener |
| CN113487632B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Ampoule bottle neck detection system, method and equipment for liquid preparation robot |
| CN114235569B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2024-02-20 | 济南三泉中石实验仪器有限公司 | Automatic breaking force testing system for medicine glass ampoule |
| CN114940477B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-08-25 | 南京市中西医结合医院 | Portable automatic ampoule cutting equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2329654Y (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-07-21 | 于天杰 | Medical multifunctional bottle cap remover |
| CN2915829Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-06-27 | 李培升 | Bottle neck breaking device |
| CN201087125Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-16 | 许玉霞 | Ampoule break-off apparatus |
| CN201176385Y (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-01-07 | 孙红梅 | Ampoule opener for medical use |
| CN201284218Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-08-05 | 崔守凤 | Opener for ampoule |
| CN201520630U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-07 | 张静 | Novel ampoule opening device |
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 CN CN2011102392422A patent/CN102344105B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2329654Y (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-07-21 | 于天杰 | Medical multifunctional bottle cap remover |
| CN2915829Y (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-06-27 | 李培升 | Bottle neck breaking device |
| CN201087125Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-07-16 | 许玉霞 | Ampoule break-off apparatus |
| CN201176385Y (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-01-07 | 孙红梅 | Ampoule opener for medical use |
| CN201284218Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-08-05 | 崔守凤 | Opener for ampoule |
| CN201520630U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-07-07 | 张静 | Novel ampoule opening device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102344105A (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20130819 |