CN102424344B - Fixed automatic ampoule opener - Google Patents
Fixed automatic ampoule opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102424344B CN102424344B CN 201110239240 CN201110239240A CN102424344B CN 102424344 B CN102424344 B CN 102424344B CN 201110239240 CN201110239240 CN 201110239240 CN 201110239240 A CN201110239240 A CN 201110239240A CN 102424344 B CN102424344 B CN 102424344B
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- thumb
- fingers
- neck
- base
- sensor block
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a fixed automatic ampoule opener, which is characterized by being provided with a base and an electrical appliance control device, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a slideway; the lower end of the base is provided with a fixing device and a receiving box; one side of the base is provided with a bottleneck collecting cover; the slideway is provided with an ampoule positioning device; one end of the slideway is provided with a transmission cutting device, and the other end of the slideway is provided with a neck breaking device; and one side of the neck breaking device is provided with a bottleneck collecting cover. Due to the adoption of the structure, the fixed automatic ampoule opener has the advantages of novel structure, rapidness for operating, safety, sanitation, avoidance of cross infection, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of fixed type ampoule automatic opening device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the low dose of liquid of injection all is to be contained in the ampoule of glass material, before the injection; The hand-held ampoule bottle body of clinical nurse common, a hand-held emery wheel, with emery wheel at the standardized trace of irising wipe of ampoule neck; With cotton swab the tiny chopped glass wiping of cut place is removed, get in the soup in the ampoule, human body is damaged with the tiny glass fragment of avoiding ampoule cut place to produce; The upper end of ampoule when breaking into two with one's hands with hand again is easy to hinder hand, and is prone to pollute soup; The free-hand ampoule of breaking off with the fingers and thumb usually also shakes out soup easily, and inconvenient operation, safety do not guarantee that the cross-infection probability is very high; Particularly when heavy dose configuration liquid, the labour intensity of clinical nurse is just bigger, and danger is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel structure, swift to operate, safety and sanitation are provided, avoid the portable solid fixed pattern ampoule automatic opening device of cross-infection.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted:
A kind of fixed type ampoule automatic opening device is characterized in that being provided with base and electric apparatus control apparatus, and the base upper end is provided with slideway, and the lower end is provided with anchor fitting and receiving box; One side is provided with the bottleneck collecting hood, and slideway is provided with the ampoule registration device, and slideway one end is provided with the transmission cutter sweep, and the other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb; Break neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with the bottleneck collecting hood, anchor fitting comprises locating rack, the handle of screwing, screw shaft and locating plate, and the transmission cutter sweep comprises support, cutting servomotor, driving wheel, flower wheel, load-transfer device, jib, signal switch, sensor block, cutting knife and wiping brush, and the ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, movable base, fixing hoop, movable clip, positioning cylinder, detector switch, breaks neck signal switch and cutting sensor block off with the fingers and thumb; Break that the neck device comprises fixed support, fulcrum, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, pole, servomotor, signal switch, break neck sensor block and stall sensor block off with the fingers and thumb, captiveing joint with base through support respectively in the jib two ends, is arranged with cutting knife and wiping brush on the jib, and jib one side is provided with transport tape; Transport tape is connected with the cutting servomotor through driving wheel, and cutting knife is captiveed joint with transport tape with wiping brush tail end, and cutting knife is provided with sensor block, and correspondence is provided with signal switch on the support; Be beneficial to cut servomotor and drive the transport tape transmission, the cutting knife and the wiping brush that drive on the transport tape move along jib, reach the purpose of cutting, captive joint with base in the fixed support lower end; The upper end is connected with fulcrum, and a side is connected with the bottleneck collecting hood, and fixed support is provided with servomotor and signal switch, and bottleneck collecting hood lower end is connected with receiving box; Drop in the receiving box so that broken bottleneck is collected box through bottleneck, signal switch is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum is provided with pole, and a shaft end is connected with servomotor; Break neck bar two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captive joint with the pole outer end respectively, break the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with and break the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb, break neck bar one end respective signal switch off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with the stall sensor block, make the rotation of driven by servomotor fulcrum; When signal switch detected the stall sensor block, signal switch passed to electric apparatus control apparatus with information, and electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor with signal again, and servomotor promptly shuts down; The movable base lower end is connected with slideway through slide rail, captives joint with fixing hoop in the upper end, and the movable base two ends are respectively equipped with the electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, and electromagnetic switch oil cylinder one end is captiveed joint with support; The other end is captiveed joint with movable base, and fixing hoop one side is provided with mobile clip, and opposite side is provided with breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb; Fixing hoop and mobile clip correspondence are provided with detector switch and cutting sensor block, move the dovetail furrow sliding block joint that the clip lower end is provided with through dovetail and base, and mobile clip one side is connected with movable base through positioning cylinder; Fixing hoop and mobile clip top correspondence are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses, and semi-cylindrical recesses bottom correspondence is provided with Lou bottle hole slot, and semi-cylindrical recesses is connected with receiving box through leaking the bottle hole slot; Be plugged with plate in the leakage bottle hole slot, be beneficial to after the liquid in the ampoule is exhausted, extract plate out; Ampoule promptly drops to the receiving box through leaking the bottle hole slot from cylinder shape groove, reaches the effect of safe handling, and two semi-cylindrical recesses match with the periphery of ampoule; Be beneficial to fixedly ampoule body, locating rack one end is fixed on the base lower end, and screw shaft is captiveed joint with locating plate through the tapped bore upper end that locating rack is provided with; Captiveing joint with the handle of screwing in the lower end, is beneficial to the present invention and can be fixed on other fixable places such as bench board or Hospital trolley for nursing bench board through anchor fitting, reaches the effect of convenient use.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, the various hidden danger of having avoided free-hand operation to bring, and the labour intensity of clinical nurse reduces greatly, has novel structure, swift to operate, safety and sanitation, avoids advantage such as cross-infection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral: base 1; Slideway 2; Receiving box 3 locating racks 4; The handle 5 of screwing; Screw shaft 6 and locating plate 7 supports 8; Cutting servomotor 9; Driving wheel 10; Flower wheel 11; Load-transfer device 12; Jib 13; Signal switch 14; Sensor block 15; Cutting knife 16; Wiping brush 17; Electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 18; Movable base 19; Fixing hoop 20; Movable clip 21; Positioning cylinder 22; Detector switch 23; Cutting sensor block 24; Fixed support 25; Fulcrum 26; Break neck bar 27 off with the fingers and thumb; Pole 28; Servomotor 29; Signal switch 30; Bottleneck collecting hood 31; Groove 33; 34; Plate 35; Break neck sensor block 36 off with the fingers and thumb; Stall sensor block 37; Break neck signal switch 38 off with the fingers and thumb.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
Shown in accompanying drawing, a kind of fixed type ampoule automatic opening device is characterized in that being provided with base 1 and electric apparatus control apparatus, and base 1 upper end is provided with slideway 2; The lower end is provided with anchor fitting and receiving box 3, one sides are provided with bottleneck collecting hood 31, and slideway 2 is provided with the ampoule registration device, and slideway 2 one ends are provided with the transmission cutter sweep; The other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb, breaks neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and is provided with the bottleneck collecting hood, and anchor fitting comprises locating rack 4, the handle 5 of screwing, screw shaft 6 and locating plate 7, and the transmission cutter sweep comprises support 8, cutting servomotor 9, driving wheel 10, flower wheel 11, load-transfer device 12, jib 13, signal switch 14, sensor block 15, cutting knife 16 and wiping brush 17; The ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 18, movable base 19, fixing hoop 20, movable clip 21, positioning cylinder 22, detector switch 23, break neck signal switch 38 and cutting sensor block 24 off with the fingers and thumb, breaks that the neck device comprises fixed support 25, fulcrum 26, breaks neck bar 27 off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, pole 28, servomotor 29, signal switch 30, breaks neck sensor block 36 and stall sensor block 37 off with the fingers and thumb, and captiveing joint with base 1 through support 8 respectively in jib 14 two ends, is arranged with cutting knife 16 on the jib 13 and brushes 17 with wiping; Jib 13 1 sides are provided with transport tape 12, and transport tape 12 is connected with cutting servomotor 9 through driving wheel 10, and cutting knife 16 is brushed 17 tail ends with wiping and captiveed joint with transport tape 12, and cutting knife 16 is provided with sensor block 15; Correspondence is provided with signal switch 14 on the support 8, is beneficial to cut servomotor 9 and drives transport tapes 12 transmissions, and cutting knife 16 and the wiping brush 17 that drive on the transport tape 12 move along jib 13, reach the purpose of cutting; Captive joint with base 1 in fixed support 25 lower ends, the upper end is connected with fulcrum 26, and a side is connected with bottleneck collecting hood 31, and fixed support 25 is provided with servomotor 29 and signal switch 30; Bottleneck collecting hood 31 lower ends are connected with receiving box 3, drop in the receiving box 3 so that broken bottleneck is collected box 31 through bottleneck, and signal switch 30 is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum 26 is provided with pole 28; Fulcrum 26 ends are connected with servomotor 29, break neck bar 27 two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captive joint with pole 28 outer ends respectively, break neck bar 27 off with the fingers and thumb and are provided with and break neck sensor block 24 off with the fingers and thumb, break neck bar 27 1 end respective signal switches 30 off with the fingers and thumb and are provided with stall sensor block 37; Make servomotor 29 drive fulcrums 26 rotations, when signal switch 30 detected stall sensor block 37, signal switch 30 passed to electric apparatus control apparatus with information, and electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor 29 with signal again; Servomotor 29 promptly shuts down, and movable base 19 lower ends are connected with slideway 2 through slide rail, captives joint with fixing hoop 20 in the upper end, and movable base 19 two ends are respectively equipped with electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 18; Electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 18 1 ends are captiveed joint with support 8, and the other end is captiveed joint with movable base 19, and fixing hoop 20 1 sides are provided with and move clip 21, and opposite side is provided with breaks neck detector switch 38 off with the fingers and thumb; Fixing hoop 20 is provided with detector switch 23 and cutting sensor block 24 with mobile clip 21 correspondences, moves the dovetail furrow sliding block joint that clip 21 lower ends are provided with through dovetail and base 1, moves clip 21 1 sides and is connected with movable base 19 through positioning cylinder 22, and fixing hoop 20 and mobile clip 21 top correspondences are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses 33,34; Semi-cylindrical recesses 33,34 bottom correspondences are provided with Lou bottle hole slot, and semi-cylindrical recesses 33,34 is connected with receiving box 3 through leaking the bottle hole slot, leak in the bottle hole slot to be plugged with plate 35, are beneficial to after the liquid in the ampoule is exhausted; Extract plate 35 out, ampoule promptly drops to the receiving box 3 through leaking the bottle hole slot from cylinder shape groove 33,34, reaches the effect of safe handling; Two semi-cylindrical recesses 33,34 match with the periphery of ampoule, are beneficial to fixedly ampoule body, and locating rack 4 one ends are fixed on base 1 lower end; Screw shaft 6 is captiveed joint with locating plate 7 through the tapped bore upper end that locating rack 4 is provided with, and captiveing joint with the handle 5 of screwing in the lower end, is beneficial to the present invention and can be fixed on other fixable places such as bench board or Hospital trolley for nursing bench board through anchor fitting; Reach the effect of convenient use, the structure of electromagnetic switch oil cylinder is identical with prior art among the present invention, and this does not give unnecessary details.
The present invention is inserted into bench board edge or desk edge with locating rack 4 of the present invention in use, the handle 5 of screwing; Make screw shaft 6 rotations drive locating plate 7 and rely on bench board, the present invention is fixed on the bench board, ampoule is put into one by one the groove 33 of fixing hoop 20; If open the ampoule of different size simultaneously, optional cooresponding cast cover die is installed in the groove, ampoule is contained in the cast cover die again; The controlling electric device control setup, positioning cylinder 22 drives and moves clip 21, and fixing hoop 20 and the semi-circular recesses 33,34 on the mobile clip 21 are located the ampoule body; Detector switch 23 passes to electric apparatus control apparatus with this signal after detecting the information that clamps sensor block 24, and electric apparatus control apparatus is transferred to cutting servomotor 9 with this signal again; Cutting servomotor 9 drives transport tapes 12, and transport tape 12 drives cutting knifes 16 and wiping brush 17 and moves along jib 13, makes cutting knife 16 cutting bottlenecks; The tiny glass fragment after the 17 wipings cuttings is brushed in wiping, receive the signal of sensor block 15 on the cutting knife 16 when the signal switch on the support 8 14 after, cutting servomotor 9 promptly stops to travel forward; And then cutting knife 16 and wiping brush 17 be back to original position through transport tape 12, and 18 actions of electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, electromagnetic switch oil cylinder 18 drives ampoules and shifts to and break the neck device off with the fingers and thumb; When the neck detector switch 38 of breaking off with the fingers and thumb on the fixing hoop 20 detects when breaking neck sensor block 36 off with the fingers and thumb, signal switch 38 passes to electric apparatus control apparatus with signal, and electric apparatus control apparatus is being transferred to servomotor 29 with this signal; Servomotor 29 drives fulcrums 26 rotations, and fulcrum 26 drives poles 28 rotations, breaks neck bar 27 off with the fingers and thumb bottleneck is broken into two with one's hands from the cut place; Break disconnected bottleneck off with the fingers and thumb and under pole 28 action of centrifugal force, be thrown in the collection box 31, reach the effect of safe in operation, when the signal switch on the fixed support 25 30 detects the signal of breaking neck bar 27 end stall sensor blocks 37 off with the fingers and thumb; Signal switch 30 passes to electric apparatus control apparatus with information, and electric apparatus control apparatus passes to servomotor 29 with signal again, and servomotor 29 promptly shuts down; 18 actions of electromagnetic switch oil cylinder; Drive movable base 19 and return initial position, clinical nurse aspirates the liquid in the ampoule one by one with syringe and gets final product, but so repetitive operation.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, the various hidden danger of having avoided free-hand operation to bring, and the labour intensity of clinical nurse reduces greatly, has novel structure, swift to operate, safety and sanitation, avoids advantage such as cross-infection.
Claims (1)
1. a fixed type ampoule automatic opening device is characterized in that being provided with base and electric apparatus control apparatus, and the base upper end is provided with slideway; The lower end is provided with anchor fitting and receiving box, and a side is provided with the bottleneck collecting hood, and slideway is provided with the ampoule registration device; Slideway one end is provided with the transmission cutter sweep, and the other end is provided with breaks the neck device off with the fingers and thumb, breaks neck device one side off with the fingers and thumb and is provided with the bottleneck collecting hood; Anchor fitting comprises locating rack, the handle of screwing, screw shaft and locating plate, and the transmission cutter sweep comprises support, cutting servomotor, driving wheel, flower wheel, load-transfer device, jib, signal switch, sensor block, cutting knife and wiping brush, and the ampoule registration device comprises electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, movable base, fixing hoop, movable clip, positioning cylinder, detector switch, breaks neck signal switch and cutting sensor block off with the fingers and thumb; Break that the neck device comprises fixed support, fulcrum, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb off with the fingers and thumb, pole, servomotor, signal switch, break neck sensor block and stall sensor block off with the fingers and thumb, captiveing joint with base through support respectively in the jib two ends, is arranged with cutting knife and wiping brush on the jib; Jib one side is provided with transport tape, and transport tape is connected with the cutting servomotor through driving wheel, and cutting knife is captiveed joint with transport tape with wiping brush tail end; Cutting knife is provided with sensor block, and correspondence is provided with signal switch on the support, captives joint with base in the fixed support lower end; The upper end is connected with fulcrum, and a side is connected with the bottleneck collecting hood, and fixed support is provided with servomotor and signal switch; Bottleneck collecting hood lower end is connected with receiving box, and signal switch is connected with electric apparatus control apparatus, and fulcrum is provided with pole; Shaft end is connected with servomotor, breaks neck bar two ends off with the fingers and thumb and captives joint with the pole outer end respectively, breaks the neck bar off with the fingers and thumb and is provided with and breaks the neck sensor block off with the fingers and thumb; Break neck bar one end respective signal switch off with the fingers and thumb and be provided with the stall sensor block, the movable base lower end is connected with slideway through slide rail, captives joint with fixing hoop in the upper end; The movable base two ends are respectively equipped with the electromagnetic switch oil cylinder, and electromagnetic switch oil cylinder one end is captiveed joint with support, and the other end is captiveed joint with movable base; Fixing hoop one side is provided with mobile clip, and opposite side is provided with breaks the neck detector switch off with the fingers and thumb, and fixing hoop and mobile clip correspondence are provided with detector switch and cutting sensor block; Move the dovetail furrow sliding block joint that the clip lower end is provided with through dovetail and base; Move clip one side and be connected with movable base through positioning cylinder, fixing hoop and mobile clip top correspondence are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses, and semi-cylindrical recesses bottom correspondence is provided with Lou bottle hole slot; Semi-cylindrical recesses is connected with receiving box through leaking the bottle hole slot; Be plugged with plate in the leakage bottle hole slot, two semi-cylindrical recesses match with the periphery of ampoule, and locating rack one end is fixed on the base lower end; Screw shaft is captiveed joint with locating plate through the tapped bore upper end that locating rack is provided with, and captives joint with the handle of screwing in the lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201110239240 CN102424344B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Fixed automatic ampoule opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201110239240 CN102424344B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Fixed automatic ampoule opener |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102424344A CN102424344A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
CN102424344B true CN102424344B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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CN 201110239240 Expired - Fee Related CN102424344B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | Fixed automatic ampoule opener |
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CN104108672B (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-20 | 马千里 | A kind of ampoule opener |
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CN107176576A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 王中杰 | Medical ampoule bottle opener |
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CN107188103A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 马千里 | A kind of ampoule opener |
CN107188104A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-22 | 龚艳芳 | Ampoule opener for medical use |
CN107161929A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 王中杰 | Ampoule bottle bottle opening device |
CN107215835A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 王中杰 | A kind of ampoule bottle fixing device |
CN107176574A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 王中杰 | A kind of Ampoule bottle opener using safety |
CN107128862A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-05 | 龚艳芳 | A kind of medical glass ampoule opener |
CN107298418A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-27 | 龚艳芳 | Ampoule opener |
CN107500219B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-08-04 | 南丹县人民医院 | Injury-preventing ampoule bottle opening device |
CN107693880A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-16 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Asparate infusion medicine laying box |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT404827B (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1999-03-25 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING A LIQUID FROM A SEALED GLASS AMULET |
CN201358161Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-12-09 | 樊振军 | Fully-automatic ampoule breaking instrument |
CN202245992U (en) * | 2011-08-20 | 2012-05-30 | 山东省文登整骨医院 | Fixed type ampoule automatic opener |
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2011
- 2011-08-19 CN CN 201110239240 patent/CN102424344B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20121226 Termination date: 20130819 |