CN102342380B - Konjac wet food for cats and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Konjac wet food for cats and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102342380B CN102342380B CN2011103060462A CN201110306046A CN102342380B CN 102342380 B CN102342380 B CN 102342380B CN 2011103060462 A CN2011103060462 A CN 2011103060462A CN 201110306046 A CN201110306046 A CN 201110306046A CN 102342380 B CN102342380 B CN 102342380B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of konjac wet food for cats. The preparation method comprises preparation of solution, gelatinization of konjac fine powder, preparation of a modified konjac fine powder sol product, raw material preparation, packing and sterilization. The konjac wet food for cats has multiple effects of regulating intestines, losing weight, supplementing calcium, detoxifying, cleaning stomach and the like on the basis of keeping rich and balanced nutritional components; rich dietary fibers can assist in preventing hair ball symptom; and the modified konjac fine powder sol product can be used as multiple additives, so the cost is further saved. The components of the konjac wet food for cats meet special requirements of felines. The konjac wet food for cats is low in raw material cost, accords with modern praised natural good concept, can be eaten for a long term, and has no toxic or side effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet food and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to wet grain of a kind of konjaku cat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Infravision that cats has, and the cats ball top disease of suffering from easily and disease in the urological system require cat grain to have special composition, is different from general pet food.Pet food is the food that provides for pet specially, between human food and poultry and livestock feed.Pet food also will be considered the special demands of various pets except satisfying pet health growth desired nutritional.In addition, also pay particular attention to relatively more outstanding in recent years pet problem of obesity.Yet some cat grains when paying attention to nutrition, have but been ignored problem of obesity in the market, consider that ball top disease gives string and but ignores disease in the urological system.Domestic pet food also is in the starting stage, and import pet food price can be in any more, causes raising leading can't afford and give pet feeding leftovers to cause pet nutrition unbalanced.Therefore, develop a kind of with low cost, comprehensive nutrition, green health, meet the cat family characteristics, the brand-new prescription cat grain that is fit to mass consumption will have vast market prospect.
Application number is 200910310011.9 patent of invention " a kind of hair-beautifying food for cat pets and preparation method thereof the " (applying date: 2009/11/20), introduced a kind of hair-beautifying food for cat pets and preparation method thereof.B family vitamin wherein, vitamin E, manganese sulfate are extra interpolation, and this will inevitably cause the raising of cost.And the composition of this pet food is only considered U.S. this demand of hair, but ignores special physiological symptom---the ball top disease of cats.
Application number is 200910310006.8 patent of invention " pet cat food of a kind of replenishing vitamins and preparation method thereof the " (applying date: 2009/11/20), introduced pet cat food of a kind of replenishing vitamins and preparation method thereof.Vitamin wherein is extra interpolation, and this will increase production cost of products.Simultaneously; It constitutes in the component except fishbone dust; Do not see that other possibly contain the composition of animal protein, but contain starch 40-70 part, sucrose 5-25 part; This will make and contain too high carbohydrate in its cat grain and but lack the cats necessary animal protein of growing up, and the food meat person's character of this and cats does not conform to.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide wet grain of cat of a kind of nutrition, health, economy and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals; Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of konjaku cat grain that wets is characterized in that constituting component and weight is following: konjaku powder 30 ~ 60g, fish meal 20 ~ 40g, shrimp med 20 ~ 40g, cod-liver oil 1 ~ 2g, taurine 5 ~ 20g, dehydrated vegetables 20 ~ 30g, vegetable oil 2 ~ 5g, salt compounded of iodine 2 ~ 5g, NaOH 4g, hydrogen peroxide 3.4g, sodium sulfite 12.6g and water 1000 ~ 1500g.
The preparation method of the wet grain of konjaku cat of the present invention is characterized in that operating procedure is following:
(1) configuration of solution: get 4g NaOH and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 3.4g hydrogen peroxide and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 12.6g sodium sulfite and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get 1mol/L sulfite at concentration lower solution;
(2) gelatinization of konjaku powder: like the formation component and the weight of the wet grain of above-mentioned konjaku cat; Get the konjaku powder that accounts for konjaku powder gross weight 2/3 and place beaker, add 40～50 ℃ of warm water 500～1000ml, stir 10～15min; Product after leaving standstill is the konjaku dextrin, and is subsequent use;
(3) preparation of modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product: 1/3 konjaku powder of remainder is mixed with 500～1000ml water, and using constant temperature blender with magnetic force, thermostat temperature is under 30～40 ℃ the condition; 100～200rpm stirs 10～15min; After leaving standstill swelling 1.5～2h under the room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution 0.9～1.3ml and hydrogenperoxide steam generator 0.9～1.9ml, mixing; 50～55 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, oxidation modification 30～60min; Add sodium hydroxide solution 0.1～0.15ml and sodium sulfite solution 0.5～0.6ml then, 70～80 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, the 30～60min that precooks makes modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product;
(4) preparation of raw material: like the formation component and the weight of the wet grain of above-mentioned konjaku cat; Get all fish meal, shrimp med, dehydrated vegetables mixing; Add the konjaku dextrin of step (2) and the modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product of step (3); Add all cod-liver oil, taurine, vegetable oil, salt compounded of iodine again, mixing;
(5) boiling: with the raw material of step (4) preparation in 70～80 ℃ of boiling 30～60min;
(6) packing and sterilization: vacuum packaging, metering pack; Vacuum 0.093324 handkerchief, heat sealing automatically; 40min hot water sterilization under the 80-85 ℃ of temperature conditions is adopted in sterilization, cools off rapidly with flowing water then, gets product.
Said konjaku powder is a food-grade; NaOH, hydrogen peroxide, sodium sulfite are to be analyzed purely, and wherein the concentration of employed sodium hydroxide solution is 1mol/L, and the concentration of hydrogenperoxide steam generator is 1mol/L, and the concentration of sodium sulfite solution is 1mol/L.
The konjaku cat of the present invention grain that wets can satisfy the demand that cat is taken in moisture.Though many as the cat of staple food drink water than the eat cat of wet grain with solid food, the actual moisture that absorbs still is less than the cat that eats wet grain, because cats moisture picked-up basic source is in food but not drinking-water.Therefore the edible wet grain of cat can be avoided causing cat family lower urinary tract syndrome because of eating solid food for a long time.
Add fish meal and shrimp med among the present invention,, meet the needs of cat as carnivore for cat provides animal protein.
Add a small amount of taurine among the present invention, cause losing one's sight with the retinosis of avoiding cat.
The konjaku cat of the present invention grain that wets is primary raw material with the konjaku powder.Konjaku is rich in dietary fiber, stimulates enterocinesia, cooperates the vegetable oil that adds, and helps defecation, can also promote ball top to discharge, and helps prevention ball top disease.
Konjaku powder is with low cost, wherein not only is rich in protein, amino acid, abundant B family vitamin and vitamin A, vitamin D
3, vitamin E, also contain abundant mineral matter such as K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Co etc., for the growth of cat provides desired nutritional.That the contained konjaku glucomannan of konjaku has is low in calories, the characteristics of low fat and high-cellulose; Become viscous fiber after its dietary fiber imbibition, played the effect of keeping on a diet, also can reduce the intake of sugar; Reduce the deposition of body fat, prevent ubiquitous in recent years pet problem of obesity.The konjaku powder colloidal sol product plasticity of modification is good, and stability is high, can serve as natural glue, and the effect of practicing thrift cost can be further played in the effect of tool food additives.
The present invention has the following advantages: the konjaku cat of the present invention grain that wets on the basis that keeps abundant balanced nutritional labeling, also has whole intestines, loses weight, replenishes the calcium, multiple efficacies such as toxin expelling, clean stomach; Rich dietary fiber can help to prevent ball top disease; Modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product can serve as the effect of multiple additives, further practices thrift cost.The wet grain composition of konjaku cat of the present invention meets the special demands of cats.Low cost of raw materials of the present invention meets modern natural grain theory of praising highly, and can eat for a long time, has no side effect.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further elaboration.
Embodiment one: the preparation method of the wet grain of a kind of konjaku cat
The preparation method of the wet grain of a kind of konjaku cat may further comprise the steps:
(1) configuration of solution: get 4g NaOH and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 3.4g hydrogen peroxide and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 12.6g sodium sulfite and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get 1mol/L sulfite at concentration lower solution;
(2) gelatinization of konjaku powder: the konjaku powder of getting 32g places beaker, adds 50 ℃ of warm water 500ml, stirs 15min, and the product after leaving standstill is the konjaku dextrin, and is subsequent use;
(3) preparation of modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product: the konjaku powder of getting 16g mixes with 500ml water, and using constant temperature blender with magnetic force, thermostat temperature is under 40 ℃ the condition; 200rpm stirs 15min; After leaving standstill swelling 2h under the room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution 1.3ml and hydrogenperoxide steam generator 1.9ml, mixing; 55 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, oxidation modification 50min; Add sodium hydroxide solution 0.15ml and sodium sulfite solution 0.6ml then, 80 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, the 50min that precooks makes modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product;
(4) preparation of raw material: get 40g fish meal, 40g shrimp med, 30g dehydrated vegetables mixing, add the konjaku dextrin of step (2) and the modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product of step (3), add 2g cod-liver oil, 20g taurine, 5g vegetable oil, 5g salt compounded of iodine, mixing;
(5) boiling: with the raw material of step (4) preparation in 80 ℃ of boiling 50min;
(6) packing and sterilization: vacuum packaging, metering pack; Vacuum 0.093324 handkerchief, heat sealing automatically; 40min hot water sterilization under 85 ℃ of temperature conditions is adopted in sterilization, cools off rapidly with flowing water then, gets product.
Embodiment two: the preparation method of the wet grain of a kind of konjaku cat
The preparation method of the wet grain of a kind of konjaku cat may further comprise the steps:
(1) configuration of solution: get 4g NaOH and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 3.4g hydrogen peroxide and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 12.6g sodium sulfite and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get 1mol/L sulfite at concentration lower solution;
(2) gelatinization of konjaku powder: the konjaku powder of getting 32g places beaker, adds 50 ℃ of warm water 500ml, stirs 10min, and the product after leaving standstill is the konjaku dextrin, and is subsequent use;
(3) preparation of modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product: get the 10g konjaku powder and mix with 500ml water, using constant temperature blender with magnetic force, thermostat temperature is under 30 ℃ the condition; 100rpm stirs 10min; After leaving standstill swelling 1.5h under the room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution 0.9ml and hydrogenperoxide steam generator 0.9ml, mixing; 50 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, oxidation modification 40min; Add sodium hydroxide solution 0.1ml and sodium sulfite solution 0.5ml then, 70 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, the 40min that precooks makes modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product;
(4) preparation of raw material: get 20g fish meal, 20g shrimp med, 20g dehydrated vegetables mixing, add the konjaku dextrin of step (2) and the modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product of step (3), add 1g cod-liver oil, 5g taurine, 2g vegetable oil, 2g salt compounded of iodine again, mixing;
(5) boiling: with the raw material of step (4) preparation in 70 ℃ of boiling 40min;
(6) packing and sterilization: vacuum packaging, metering pack; Vacuum 0.093324 handkerchief, heat sealing automatically; 40min hot water sterilization under 80 ℃ of temperature conditions is adopted in sterilization, cools off rapidly with flowing water then, gets product.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the wet grain of konjaku cat is characterized in that each raw material and formulation by weight are following: konjaku powder 30 ~ 60g, fish meal 20 ~ 40g, shrimp med 20 ~ 40g, cod-liver oil 1 ~ 2g, taurine 5 ~ 20g, dehydrated vegetables 20 ~ 30g, vegetable oil 2 ~ 5g, salt compounded of iodine 2 ~ 5g, NaOH 4g, hydrogen peroxide 3.4g, sodium sulfite 12.6g and water 1000 ~ 1500g.
2. the preparation method of the wet grain of konjaku cat is characterized in that with wet each raw material of grain of the described konjaku cat of claim 1 and weight be prescription, and operating procedure is following:
(1) configuration of solution: get 4g NaOH and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 3.4g hydrogen peroxide and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of 1mol/L concentration; Get the 12.6g sodium sulfite and be dissolved in the 100ml water, shake up, get 1mol/L sulfite at concentration lower solution;
(2) gelatinization of konjaku powder: each raw material as claimed in claim 1 and weight, get the konjaku powder that accounts for konjaku powder gross weight 2/3 and place beaker, add 40～50 ℃ of warm water 500ml, stir 10～15min, the product after leaving standstill is the konjaku dextrin, and is subsequent use;
(3) preparation of modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product: 1/3 konjaku powder of remainder is mixed with 500ml water, and using constant temperature blender with magnetic force, thermostat temperature is under 30～40 ℃ the condition; 100～200rpm stirs 10～15min; After leaving standstill swelling 1.5～2h under the room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution 0.9～1.3ml and hydrogenperoxide steam generator 0.9～1.9ml, mixing; 50～55 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, oxidation modification 30～60min; Add sodium hydroxide solution 0.1～0.15ml and sodium sulfite solution 0.5～0.6ml then, 70～80 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, the 30～60min that precooks makes modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product;
(4) preparation of raw material: each raw material as claimed in claim 1 and weight; Get all fish meal, shrimp med, dehydrated vegetables mixing; Add the konjaku dextrin of step (2) and the modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product of step (3); Add all cod-liver oil, taurine, vegetable oil, salt compounded of iodine again, mixing;
(5) boiling: with the raw material of step (4) preparation in 70～80 ℃ of boiling 30～60min;
(6) packing, sterilization, finished product: vacuum packaging, metering pack; Vacuum 0.093324 handkerchief, heat sealing automatically; 40min hot water sterilization under the 80-85 ℃ of temperature conditions is adopted in sterilization, cools off rapidly with flowing water then, gets product.
3. the preparation method of the wet grain of konjaku cat according to claim 2 is characterized in that operating procedure is following:
(1) gelatinization of konjaku powder: the konjaku powder of getting 32g places beaker, adds 50 ℃ of warm water 500ml, stirs 15min, and the product after leaving standstill is the konjaku dextrin, and is subsequent use;
(2) preparation of modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product: the konjaku powder of getting 16g mixes with 500ml water, and using constant temperature blender with magnetic force, thermostat temperature is under 40 ℃ the condition; 200rpm stirs 15min; After leaving standstill swelling 2h under the room temperature, add sodium hydroxide solution 1.3ml and hydrogenperoxide steam generator 1.9ml, mixing; 55 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, oxidation modification 50min; Add sodium hydroxide solution 0.15ml and sodium sulfite solution 0.6ml then, 80 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control, the 50min that precooks makes modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product;
(3) preparation of raw material: get 40g fish meal, 40g shrimp med, 30g dehydrated vegetables mixing, add the konjaku dextrin of step (1) and the modified konnjaku refined powder colloidal sol product of step (2), add 2g cod-liver oil, 20g taurine, 5g vegetable oil, 5g salt compounded of iodine, mixing;
(4) boiling: with the raw material of step (3) preparation in 80 ℃ of boiling 50min;
(5) packing, sterilization, finished product: vacuum packaging, metering pack; Vacuum 0.093324 handkerchief, heat sealing automatically; 40min hot water sterilization under 85 ℃ of temperature conditions is adopted in sterilization, cools off rapidly with flowing water then, gets product.
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| CN104996770A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-28 | 广西大学 | Cat beverage and preparation method thereof |
| CN109303193A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-02-05 | 华兴宠物食品有限公司 | A kind of cat weight-reducing grain and preparation method thereof |
| CN111084116A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-01 | 福建农林大学 | Konjac glucomannan bionic pet molar stick and preparation method thereof |
| CN115067431B (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2023-05-12 | 广州威诺动物药业有限公司 | Composition for improving intestinal function of dogs and cats, pet food and preparation method of pet food |
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| CN101756048A (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-06-30 | 菅晓波 | Cat food |
| CN101897393B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-05-30 | 天津集合科技有限公司 | Pet cat food capable of supplementing trace elements and preparation method thereof |
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