CN102341019A - Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or reclining furniture - Google Patents
Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or reclining furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102341019A CN102341019A CN201080010106XA CN201080010106A CN102341019A CN 102341019 A CN102341019 A CN 102341019A CN 201080010106X A CN201080010106X A CN 201080010106XA CN 201080010106 A CN201080010106 A CN 201080010106A CN 102341019 A CN102341019 A CN 102341019A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furniture
- seat mechanism
- lath
- rest
- resiliency supported
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
- A47C23/064—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs by elastomeric springs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/067—Slat supports adjustable, e.g. in height or elasticity
Abstract
Beds (10) usually have a supporting spring system (13) for a mattress (14) which has a rigid frame. It is required that such supporting spring systems (13) are adapted to the bed (10), in particular to the bed frame (11). Therefore, an individual supporting spring system (13) is required for each bed (10). Moreover, the supporting spring system (13) having a rigid frame is bulky and thus difficult to transport. The invention provides a bed (10) having a frameless flexible supporting spring system (13). The flexible supporting spring system (13) is supported by a carrying frame (12) or directly by the bed frame (11). The flexible supporting spring system (13) can be rolled and is thus easy to transport. In particular, the flexible supporting spring system (13) allows for the use with different beds (10) and for individual adaptation to different sleeping habits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of according to claim 1 preamble with according to the furniture of having a rest of claim 10 preamble, especially sleep or couch furniture.
Background technology
Have a rest furniture, for example especially sleep or couch furniture because the country variant sleep different culture and significantly different with the continent.Yet also having produced the different furniture of having a rest according to concrete application, is in dwelling house, hotel, hospital on the one hand promptly, is in the means of transport scope on the other hand, mainly is meant in lorry, caravan and ship.Based on different sleep habits and application purpose, the structure of the furniture of having a rest is distinguished to some extent.
In the known furniture of having a rest, so-called lath frame is used as the resiliency supported of mattress.The lath frame has the lath of transversal orientation, especially spring lath, and its seat mechanism through springing is bearing on the rigid frame.Because this framework, and make that the resiliency supported volume is big and clumsy and be difficult to operation.This framework also requires the bedstead with its coupling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of furniture of having a rest, the especially furniture of sleeping or couch are provided, its modular constitutes and can personalizedly use.
The characteristic that has claim 1 in order to the furniture of having a rest of realizing above-mentioned purpose.Through with resiliency supported at least part construct framelessly and for its configuration load carrier, can make that just resiliency supported is simple to operate.Resiliency supported is for example transported on rollable ground.Configuration can construct for the load carrier of resiliency supported separately, and thus, load carrier can be adapted to each application target and various sleep habit.For said load carrier, can be independent assembly between supporting mass and the resiliency supported or the resiliency supported below.In this case, load carrier not only is used for stablizing resiliency supported, also as make resiliency supported with arbitrarily and also with the adapter of existing supporting mass coupling.But said load carrier also can by supporting mass itself for example bedstead constitute.
Resiliency supported preferably have a plurality of transversal orientations, at interval turn up the soil the lath that extends parallel to each other especially spring lath, configuration give a seat mechanism and the flexible preferred flexible side thigh of springing of the relative end of lath, a seat mechanism is fixed on the side thigh.Because flexible flexible sides thigh is, this resiliency supported can be rolled, and therefore can simply and save the transportation of ground, space and lay resiliency supported.For this purpose, the side thigh preferably constitutes flexible fillet, rope or belt.Necessary, the side thigh of flexible pliable can be tensile, so that the length of resiliency supported can change as required.
In a kind of preferred design of the present invention, be each vertical at least one side thigh of side configuration of resiliency supported.Configuration is connected for a seat mechanism of identical vertical side with said at least one side thigh of each vertical side of resiliency supported.Propping up seat mechanism is connected to each other on each side of resiliency supported to the lath that props up seat mechanism especially spring lath with configuration; Wherein, seat mechanism distance each other and the distance that also has the lath that the longitudinal direction transverse to the furniture of having a rest extends parallel to each other have been fixed through the side thigh.Therefore the side thigh is used to locate all seat mechanisms.Prop up seat mechanism and immovably be connected, make a seat mechanism and lath keep the parallel distance to each other of its regulation with the fixed strip thigh.This connects preferably removably formation, can change a seat mechanism thus simply, and when lath distance to each other needs to change owing to lath more and smaller amounts, can change the quantity of a seat mechanism as required.
The have a rest a kind of favourable development design code of furniture: at least some seat mechanisms itself are configured to movable and/or can swing.This seat mechanism allows resiliency supported, especially its lath or spring lath to move and/or swings.Can construct seat mechanism like this, make it can go up motion or swing in any direction, specifically, only unique one by direction targetedly or on a plurality of directions.Preferred regulation: resiliency supported lath or spring lath is in other words only moved in one direction and/or is swung.This unique direction of motion is then especially along the lath longitudinal direction extension of spring lath in other words.Thus, lying in the motion that people on the resiliency supported can carry out transversal orientation swings in other words.
The have a rest a kind of preferred development design code of furniture: for example bar, batten, grillage or L-shaped section connect through rigid beam respectively on its relative end at each with the side thigh of resiliency supported.Thus, the side thigh on the opposed end of lath is fixed on together, and turning up the soil especially at interval is fixed.Rigid beam makes that the coiling of resiliency supported is simple more and can stablize the resiliency supported of living in the reeling condition.
In addition, also can stipulate where necessary: load carrier is configured to the framework of preferred rigidity, and this frame stability is lived the resiliency supported of the flexibility in the user mode, preferably holds it in one by in the plane that this framework became.Load carrier preferably has the supporting mass of the subregion at least that is used for the side thigh; This supporting mass is used for making the side thigh to be seated on the load carrier regularly; And load carrier is given resiliency supported stability, and known resiliency supported is to obtain this stability from the framework that is fixedly connected with it.But this load carrier of any configuration is with various application purpose and the various sleep culture that adapts to resiliency supported.Load carrier can by some independently parts constitute, especially vertically strutbeam and horizontal strutbeam constitute rigid frame with them through dismountable connection.The dismoutability that connects allows to save ground, space and heaps load carrier, for example so that transport.
A kind of favourable design regulation of the present invention: load carrier is made up of the fixing vertical strutbeam with the supporting mass that is used for the side thigh; And this vertical strutbeam preferably removably is connected with crossbeam on the end that is arranged on resiliency supported, so that be configured for supporting resiliency supported, the especially framework of its side thigh.This load carrier has simple structure, promptly only needs two additional vertical strutbeams, and these two vertical strutbeams have constituted the load carrier as stable belfry with the crossbeam of resiliency supported.
A kind of optional design regulation of the present invention: load carrier is disposed to the supporting mass that is used for resiliency supported.Preferred load carrier is made up of supporting mass, make that load carrier is the whole part of supporting mass, so this supporting mass has constituted load carrier simultaneously.When existing supporting mass is constructed to such an extent that suitable supporting is supported the flexible sides thigh of resiliency supported, especially resiliency supported in other words and realized when of the present invention this design particularly suitable of the present invention with this existing supporting mass.In this case, supporting mass can be existing bed or existing bed, especially its underpart member.
The another kind that is used to realize the to start said purpose furniture of having a rest has the characteristic of claim 10, and the said furniture of having a rest can be the preferred development design of the above-mentioned bed of having a rest.The middleware that is used for that lath, especially its end are connected with a seat mechanism that is provided with in view of the above can cross section is different lath with prop up a seat mechanism and couple together.As alternative perhaps additionally, said middleware also is used in the height that changes lath on the seat mechanism.Middleware is to be used to constitute a kind of adapter generally, so as respectively individually, preferably removably a meeting stile and a seat mechanism.
Middleware disposes the end to lath, particularly be preferably with the middleware sleeve to the end of lath or be inserted in the end of lath.Between lath and middleware, form the sealed connection of a kind of shape thus.Can construct this middleware like this, make middleware to be connected with the end of lath with varying cross-section.But also can imagine, use the middleware of corresponding coupling for different laths respectively.Through said middleware, can different laths be connected with same seat mechanism shape sealedly.
Stipulate that in a kind of preferred scheme of middleware middleware removably is connected with a seat mechanism, particularly is preferably through grafting, kayser or similar fashion.This dismountable connection allows to realize the replacing of seat mechanism or lath, so as to change the characteristic of resiliency supported, promptly make resiliency supported adapt to personalizedly to require, especially different sleep culture.The another kind of preferred design code of middleware is constructed middleware like this, makes it can the end of lath be connected with bearing body on the level at various height.Through selecting corresponding middleware, can with respect to bearing body individually (individually) change the height of lath.Also can imagine middleware is configured to flexible springing in other words.Thus, can change the elastic characteristic of resiliency supported through this middleware.
A kind of possible development design of the present invention is: construct at least some middlewares and/or a seat mechanism like this, make it allow the motion and/or the swing of lath, especially spring lath.Can relate to the motion or the swing of single shaft or multiaxis at this.Preferred structure like this at least some seat mechanism and/or middlewares, make its allow lath in other words the spring lath move in a longitudinal direction or swing, at this, the people who lies on the resiliency supported moves in a lateral direction.This development design of the present invention has improved the comfort level of the furniture of having a rest.
The have a rest a kind of preferred development design code of furniture: the device that is used to change its spring performance at least some seat mechanisms configurations.Said device preferably is used for changing the spring characteristic curve of a seat mechanism of the end of springing ground supporting slat.Thus, the elastic characteristic personalizable ground of resiliency supported changes, to adapt to desirable sleep habit or the custom that couches.Can imagine the said device of such structure, that is, make manually also or automatically to change the spring performance of propping up seat mechanism.In addition, said device can removably be connected with selected seat mechanism.Thus, said device can dispose those seat mechanisms that should change to spring performance targetedly.
By another design of the present invention, it is contemplated that, be used to the actuation mean that changes the spring performance of these seat mechanisms and/or spring mechanism is periodically moved up and down at least some seat mechanism configurations.This actuation mean can be used for stimulating the people who is positioned on the furniture of having a rest.Actuation mean can be realized: be provided for treating the furniture of having a rest for purpose.
Other favourable design of this furniture of having a rest relates to and is used to massage and/or stimulatory function, is used to produce the attachment device of sound wave or light.Also can imagine, for the mattress configuration is used to measure the sensor of the vital sign that is positioned at the people on the mattress and also has air-conditioning system.
Can imagine in addition, for the furniture of having a rest is provided with so-called functional module, this is meant some attached module, it preferably is arranged between load carrier and the resiliency supported or is integrated in load carrier and/or the resiliency supported.This functional module can be used to adjust have a rest the device of furniture, for example change the gradient of a part and/or heel piece.Required for this reason hinge can be the subject of said functional module.But it also can be integrated in the load carrier.In this way, can construct the furniture of having a rest personalizedly, and especially make the adjustment automation of resiliency supported.But also can install some single function element of functional module or this functional module additional, realize in other words further developing so that make the furniture of having a rest adapt to the demand that changes for the existing furniture of having a rest.
Description of drawings
Next further explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention by accompanying drawing.Accompanying drawing is following:
The perspective view of Fig. 1 bed;
The perspective view of the resiliency supported of the bed of Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
The side view of the resiliency supported of Fig. 3 Fig. 2;
The detail perspective view of the supporting base of the spring lath of the resiliency supported of Fig. 4 Fig. 1 to 3;
Fig. 5 is similar to the perspective view of the another kind of embodiment of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is similar to the perspective view of another embodiment of Figure 4 and 5;
The perspective exploded view of the embodiment of Fig. 7 Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 perspective view that is similar to second kind of embodiment of Fig. 4 to 7 of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is of the present invention to be similar to the detail view of perspective of the third embodiment of Fig. 4 to 8;
The perspective view of Figure 10 the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The XI view of the seat mechanism of the embodiment of Figure 11 Figure 10;
The XII-XII longitudinal section of the seat mechanism of Figure 12 Figure 11;
The perspective view of Figure 13 the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter by a kind of furniture of sleeping, be that the bed shown in Fig. 1 10 is explained the present invention.
Have (from lower to upper) with the bed 10 shown in the exploded view among Fig. 1: bedstead 11, the load carrier that is configured to bearing frame 12, resiliency supported (Unterfederung) 13 and mattress 14.Bedstead 11 is constructed with common mode with mattress 14, and is promptly as broad as long with prior art.
With particular form structure resiliency supported 13 of the present invention, it is different with the known resiliency supported with rigid frame, and resiliency supported of the present invention is frameless and is flexible therefore.The bearing frame 12 that the present invention disposes to resiliency supported is used for stable firmly this resiliency supported 13.Bearing frame 12 is used as the supporting mass of flexible resiliency supported 13 and holds it in the plane, and resiliency supported 13 has just constituted a stable unit together with bearing frame 12 thus.Except the longitudinal direction 15 linearly extended schemes of the 12 edge beds 10 of the bearing frame shown in the figure; That the present invention also comprises is unshowned, bearing frame 12 15 flexible programs that extend along the longitudinal direction point-blank not; Wherein, resiliency supported 13 follows non-directional extension trend to be fixed on the bearing frame 12.For example in the furniture that couches, bearing frame 12 and can be arc or waveform by the extension of resiliency supported 13 on the longitudinal direction 15 of bed 10 of its maintenance.Also can imagine, bearing frame 12 extends towards the end slight inclination of cephalad and/or the pin side ground that rises or descend on the longitudinal direction 15 of bed 10, but the perhaps end deflection of a side and/or pin side.
Resiliency supported 13 has the lath 16 that a plurality of longitudinal directions 15 transverse to bed 10 extend, and these laths can be the spring laths in case of necessity.All parallel laths 16 are preferably arranged on the longitudinal direction 15 of bed 10 with identical spacing continuously.In an illustrated embodiment, resiliency supported 13 has 11 laths 16, and it can be identical lath.But also can imagine, resiliency supported 13 is made up of different laths, the especially cross section lath different with rigidity.Lath 16 quantity also can be arbitrarily, promptly are not limited to 11 laths 16 in the illustrated embodiment.
In the resiliency supported 13 shown in the figure, a plurality of spring bodies that are spaced apart from each other 17 are set on each lath 16.Distance between the adjacent springs body 17 is preferably identical.Shown in resiliency supported 13 in, all spring bodies 17 on each lath 16 are constructed all identically.But also can imagine, for the different spring body 17 of different lath 16 configuration also or for each lath is provided with different spring body 16.Also can imagine, not for the lath 16 of resiliency supported 13 is provided with spring body 17, the downside of mattress 14 directly tiles on the lath 16 like this.Shown in the resiliency supported 13 that on all laths, has spring body 7 in, the downside of mattress is to be tiled on the supporting disk 18 of spring body 17.
Each lath 16 is connected with a seat mechanism 21 by middleware 20 on its relative end 19.A seat mechanism 21 of all laths 16 is connected with side thigh 23 on each relative vertical side 22 of resiliency supported 13.The end 24 of the side thigh 23 on relative vertical side 22 of resiliency supported 13 links to each other through the rigid beam 25 that the longitudinal direction 15 transverse to bed 10 extends.Therefore resiliency supported 13 has two parallel crossbeams 25, i.e. second crossbeam 25 of a crossbeam 25 of the head end of bed 10 and foot.Crossbeam 25 makes flexible sides thigh 23 spaced apart.Thus, although side thigh 23 is flexible, lath 16 still remains on its parallel orienting station through a seat mechanism 21 that immovably is fixed on the side thigh 23.Because the flexible construction of side thigh 23 is, resiliency supported is 13 collapsible, especially can reel, and particularly is only around being parallel to the axis that lath 16 and crossbeam 25 extend.
Two parallel vertical claws 62 are set on the first half 28 of locking system 27.The claw that extends on the longitudinal direction of lath 16 62 be used for end-stop damper 63 is fixed to ring 26 below the inboard.To this, it is fixed on the seat mechanism 21 through being pushed into by the end-stop damper 63 that flexible plastic or rubber constitute.
Be provided with the supporting shell 32 of the middleware 20 on the end that is used for lath 16 at the middle part of the ring 26 that props up seat mechanism 21.Supporting shell 32 is configured to half arc at upper opening.The free end of the open side of the qualification supporting shell 32 of half arc is provided with vertical kayser protruding 33.The kayser convexity that forms on the end of supporting shell 32 is extended on the longitudinal direction of that lath 16 that is disposed at this seat mechanism 21 single type in parallel with each other.
Whole seat mechanism, that is encircle 26, have two and half ones 28 and 29 locking system 27 and supporting shell 32 single types be made of plastics.Confirm the wall thickness dimension of ring 26 like this, make this ring 26 receive elastically deformable when loading, promptly be compressed in vertical direction basically at corresponding lath 16.Therefore seat mechanism 21 allows vertical the moving up and down of lath 16 ends 29.At this, supporting shell 32 moves up and down on a vertical track.The maximum flexibility decrement of the descending motion of the maximum of corresponding lath 16 and a seat mechanism 21 is limited 63 of end-stop dampers.
Construct middleware 20 like this, but make its pushing sleeve to the end 19 of corresponding lath 16.Through unshowned buckling and locking device in the accompanying drawings, middleware 20 is fixed on the end 19 of corresponding lath 16.Middleware 20 has two kaysers that on the longitudinal direction of corresponding lath 16, extend protruding 34 at downside.Kayser protruding 33 on the supporting shell 32 of the vertical kayser that extends parallel to each other protruding 34 and a seat mechanism 21 is corresponding, makes that the groove 35 on the kayser protruding 34 of supporting shell 32 can be pushed on the kayser convexity 33 of middleware 20.By this way, when being inserted in the supporting shell 32 that props up seat mechanism 21 through the motion on the longitudinal direction of lath 16, between a middleware 20 and a seat mechanism 21, just form the sealed connection of a kind of shape at middleware 20.The connection of middleware 20 in supporting shell 32 fixed through the sealed latch piece of unshowned shape, and said latch piece is fixed the connection between supporting shell 32 and the middleware 20 when middleware 20 is inserted in the supporting shell 32 fully.But should fixing to be designed to, and can make middleware 20 detachable with being connected of the supporting shell 32 that props up seat mechanism 21.
The resiliency supported 13 of above-mentioned flexibility is stablized through bearing frame 12.In the embodiment shown, bearing frame 12 has two parallel longitudinal type spares 36 and two parallel lateral type spares 37.Longitudinal type spare 36 and lateral type spare 37 have the L shaped cross section of the horizontal sides 39 on the bottom that has vertical edges 38 and be positioned at vertical edges 38.The horizontal sides 29 of longitudinal type spare 36 and lateral type spare 37 is arranged in a common horizontal plane of bearing frame 12.The flexible sides thigh 23 of resiliency supported 13 is positioned on the horizontal sides 39 of longitudinal type spare 36.Therefore the horizontal sides 39 of bearing frame 12 is the supporting mass as the side thigh 23 of resiliency supported 13, and resiliency supported is remained in the horizontal plane of bearing frame 12.The crossbeam 25 of the end face of resiliency supported 13 is positioned on the horizontal sides 39 of lateral type spare 37.Preferred regulation: the crossbeam 25 on the opposing end faces of resiliency supported 13 is connected with the lateral type spare 37 of bearing frame 12, for example spiral is tightened.Thus, resiliency supported 13 preferably remains in the bearing frame 12 to tensioning on longitudinal direction 15, thereby resiliency supported 13 can not move on the horizontal sides of longitudinal type spare 36 owing to flexible sides thigh 23.Through side thigh 23 being constructed flexible as the similar rubber band, resiliency supported 13 can stretch on longitudinal direction 15, so that can be matched with the length of respective carrier framework 12.
Keep and fixing on it resiliency supported 13 is used as the unit and is placed on the bedstead 11 or is embedded in the bedstead 11 by bearing frame 12, make bedstead 11 surround bearing frames 12 thus and keep and the resiliency supported 13 of supporting by bearing frame.
In a kind of unshowned optional embodiment of bed 10, replace bearing frame 12, only use two longitudinal type spares 36, they are connected with the end face transverse to tabular (brettartig) crossbeam 25 of its extension on the relative end of resiliency supported 13.So longitudinal type spare has just constituted a kind of stable framework with the crossbeam that is connected therewith 25, the horizontal sides 39 of longitudinal type spare 36 is supporting flexible sides thigh 23.
Can imagine another kind of design, wherein, bedstead 11 has promptly omitted bearing frame 12 and longitudinal type spare 36 as the base of flexible resiliency supported 13.So flexible sides thigh 23 is located on the parts of bedstead 11, especially on the top edge of bedstead.Crossbeam 25 on the end of resiliency supported 13 is connected with bedstead 11, so that there is the ground of stretching to keep resiliency supported 13.In this embodiment, bedstead 11 is connected stretching is arranged fixedly resiliency supported 13 as the supporting mass of flexible sides thigh 23 and through the crossbeam 25 with resiliency supported 13 with bedstead 11.
Fig. 5 shows the another kind of embodiment of resiliency supported 13, and this embodiment only is the seat mechanism 40 that local structure is different with the difference of the resiliency supported 13 shown in Fig. 1 and 4.The parts corresponding to a seat mechanism 21 that prop up seat mechanism 40 use identical Reference numeral.Just in this point can be with reference to the explanation of preceding text about the seat mechanism 21 shown in Fig. 1 to 4.
Resiliency supported 13 can only have a seat mechanism 40.But also can imagine resiliency supported 13 and not only have a seat mechanism 21 but also have a seat mechanism 40.
Propping up seat mechanism 40 is with the difference of propping up seat mechanism 21: in vesica piscis 26, be provided with littler vesica piscis 41.The longitudinal central axis line that is parallel to the longitudinal direction extension of disposing the lath 16 of giving a seat mechanism 40 of two rings 26 and 41 is overlapped.Therefore, be to be embedded in one heart in the bigger ring 26 than circlet 41.Than circlet 41 removably with bigger ring 26, particularly be to be connected with the locking system 27 of bigger ring 26.For this reason, the leg of sheet is set on the downside of ring 41, this leg shape remains between two L shaped longitudinally vertical claws 43 of locking system 27 sealedly.Be pushed between the claw 43 according to the longitudinal direction of lath 16 through encircling 41 leg 42, ring 41 just couples together with the ring 26 of a seat mechanism 40.Said dismountable connection is fixed through dismountable equally (unshowned) locking mechanism.
Through influencing the spring performance of a seat mechanism than circlet 41 in the bigger ring 26 of seat mechanism 40.Initial seat mechanism 40 have soft spring performance, promptly above the top of bigger ring 26 rests on less interior ring 41 till.Propping up seat mechanism 40 for further elastic compression must push two rings 26 and 40 simultaneously, and thus, along with the elastic compression that strengthens gradually, a seat mechanism 40 becomes harder.Ratio through outer shroud 26 and interior ring 41 and the wall thickness with interior ring 41 of flat rectangular cross section can influence spring performance.In an illustrated embodiment, the wall thickness of interior ring 41 is greater than the wall thickness of outer shroud.Therefore ring 41 is harder than outer shroud 26 in.Consequently: when outer shroud 26 by putting 41 last times of interior ring, the rigidity of a seat mechanism 40 enlarges markedly.
Fig. 6 shows another kind of embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is to construct different seat mechanisms 44 with the difference of previous embodiment.Prop up seat mechanism 44 structure as a seat mechanism 21 in principle.Therefore, for same parts, all use same Reference numeral.
Prop up seat mechanism 44 and have littler oval-shaped stop part 45 in the inside of ring 26.The longitudinal central axis line of stop part 45 and the longitudinal central axis line overlap that encircles 26.Stop part 45 has two recesses 46,47 that are provided with up and down. Recess 46,47 structures are identical, promptly have the cross section of substantially elliptical and the longitudinal axis that this cross section has level in an illustrated embodiment.
In each recess 46,47, can push filling member 50,51, particularly be on the longitudinal direction of lath 16.The hardness of the stop part of being processed by flexible material 45 can change through filling member 50,51.When not inserting filling member 50,51 in the recess 46,47, stop part 45 is soft relatively.Through in recess 46,47, inserting the hardness that a filling member 50 or 51 can increase stop part 45.When in two recesses 46,47, all inserting filling member 50,51, the hardness of stop part 45 also will further increase.Propping up the flexibility of seat mechanism 44 thus just can adjust as required.Also can imagine the filling member 50,51 that rotates in the recess 46 and 47, thus the height of increase stop part 45 until stop part by the upside of putting the ring 26 that does not receive to load on.In this case, ring 26 has just received the supporting of stop part 45 when initial compression, thereby is improving the hardness of a seat mechanism 44 at the very start.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention, and the difference of this embodiment and previous embodiment still is heteroid seat mechanism 52.This seat mechanism 52 corresponding to a seat mechanism 21 and 44, therefore, for identical parts, all uses same Reference numeral in principle.
In the outer shroud 26 of a seat mechanism 52, be provided with flexible stop 53.Stop part 53 has columniform basically ring under the state of not loaded; This is equipped with the leg 54 of below; This leg is corresponding with two parallel claws 55 on ring 26 the lock portion 30, makes through stop part is pushed into stop part 53 to be fixed between the claw 55 sealedly by leg 54 shapes.Having formed stop part 53 thus is connected with the dismountable of locking system 27 of the outer shroud 26 of a seat mechanism 52.
Stop part 53 only has a unique recess 56, and recess has two that be provided with up and down and two protuberantias that are set up in parallel 57.Having the filling member 58 that is essentially oval-shaped cross section can be pushed in the recess 56.According to shown in Figure 8, filling member 58 can the recess 56 of vertical or laterally inserted stop part 53 in.Filling member is to be arranged in the protuberantia 57 that is provided with up and down when filling member 58 vertically inserts in the recesses 56.The end of filling member 58 then is arranged in the protuberantia 57 that is set up in parallel when filling member 58 is in the relative position that inserts flatwise.According to filling member 58 is to erect or lay flat on one's back to insert in the recess 56 of stop part 53, and flexible stop 53 obtains less or bigger elasticity.Corresponding therewith, outer shroud 26 is immediately by putting on the stop part 53 or passing through initial compression afterwards just by putting on the stop part 53.Correspondingly,, can change the spring performance of seat mechanism 52, thereby give resiliency supported 13 harder or more soft spring performance through filling member 58 being oppositely arranged in the recess 56 of stop part 53.
Fig. 9 shows the seat mechanism 59 according to another kind of embodiment of the present invention.This seat mechanism 59 corresponding to a seat mechanism 21, therefore, for identical parts, all uses same Reference numeral in principle.
Prop up seat mechanism 59 has elastically deformable in outer shroud 26 capsule formula bellows 60.In an illustrated embodiment, capsule formula bellows 60 are arranged on supporting shell 32 belows on ring 26 the top regularly.But also can be envisioned for the claw 61 corresponding legs on 60 settings of capsule formula bellows and the locking system 27, thereby, through capsule formula bellows are inserted into capsule formula bellows 60 removably are connected with a seat mechanism 59.
Construct said capsule formula bellows 60 like this, make that its initial permission encircles 26 strains and capsule formula bellows 60 are also indeformable at this moment.After ring 26 had carried out certain elastic compression, capsule formula bellows 60 just deformed, and the rigidity of a seat mechanism 59 is improved.
Preferred regulation: be capsule formula bellows 60 using charged air pressures and expand capsule formula bellows 60 thus through unshowned compressed air feedway, thereby change its spring performance.Expansible under the situation that ring 26 is not loaded, the leaning on up to it of capsule formula bellows 60 put on the locking system 27 and therefore from just influencing at first the spring performance of propping up seat mechanism 59.Also can imagine periodically to 60 inflations of capsule formula bellows and make its release, thus, corresponding lath alternately moves up and down with capsule formula bellows 60.In this way, resiliency supported 13 people that can be used for stimulating on it and lain.
Development design code not shown in figures of the present invention: be resiliency supported and/or its load carrier, especially bearing frame 12 configuration feature modules.This functional module can be separated with bearing frame 12 or other load carrier and resiliency supported 13.But also can imagine functional module is integrated among load carrier such as bearing frame 12 and/or the resiliency supported 13.
Said functional module for example is at least one hinge transverse to longitudinal direction 15 extensions of bed 10, and it gives a part and/or heel piece that bearing frame 12 can be swung.
But especially can imagine, functional module is configured to adjust the mechanism that is driven of load carrier, particularly bearing frame 12.This drive unit for example can be a motor drive, a part and/or the heel piece of its oscillating bed 10.Functional module also can make bed 10, especially bearing frame 12 carries out other adjustment or motion.The preferred load carrier of structure like this makes it to expand arbitrarily with desirable functional module.
Figure 10 to 12 shows a kind of embodiment of the present invention, compares with previous embodiment, and this embodiment is characterised in that a special seat mechanism 64.In addition, this furniture of having a rest is corresponding to the furniture of having a rest shown in the earlier drawings.Especially propping up seat mechanism 64 is connected with flexible sides thigh 23 on the relative end of lath 16, preferred elastomeric lath with previous embodiments of the present invention.This point is for example as realizing through the unshowned locking system 27 of Figure 10 to 12 for seat mechanism 21 that kind.
In tubulose substrate 65, be provided with pendulum 66.Pendulum 66 has two pendulum bodies 67 that be spaced apart from each other, strip.Flat pendulum body 67 be arranged in one common, with the plane of the longitudinal axis transverse intersection of corresponding lath 16, this plane extends through tubulose substrate 65 in the centre, particularly be the middle position between the end face of the opening of substrate 65.Through two pendulum bodies 67 are arranged in the common plane, these two pendulum bodies have constituted said unique pendulum 66 together.The upper end of two pendulum bodies 67 is connected by the tubulose substrate 65 of hinge with a seat mechanism 64 respectively.In an illustrated embodiment, hinge structure is a film hinge 68, is used for single type ground and connects pendulum body 67 and substrate 65.The bottom of two pendulum bodies 67 couples together through horizon bar 69.In an illustrated embodiment, this connection is also through hinge, preferred or carry out through film hinge 68.Also can imagine pendulum body 67 is connected with bar 69 under the situation of hinge not having, promptly hinge-less ground is connected with bar 69.
Between pendulum body 67, be provided with a contact pin 70, contact pin is arranged in the common plane, plane, pendulum body 67 place with pendulum 66.Contact pin 70 on the bottom single type ground, particularly be to be connected with the mid point of bar 69 rigidly.Confirm the size of said contact pin 70 like this, that is, make this contact pin pass in the upper wall of level of substrate 65 through hole 71 from substrate 65 stretch out and with respect to substrate to upper process.The upper end of contact pin 70 is connected with middleware 72.Middleware 72 be pulled on the end of lath 16 as the end part and with it the preference card locking-type connect.But the upper end single type of contact pin 70 and being connected with the lower wall of middleware 72 rigidly.Also can imagine the free end and the middleware kayser of the top of contact pin 70 or be articulated and connected in case of necessity, thus, a seat mechanism 64 and middleware 72 are configured to two-piece type.
The lower wall of the level of the rectangular tubular substrate 65 of seat mechanism 64 is being provided with through hole 73 equally.This through hole 73 is used to hold locking system, and seat mechanism 64 a preference card locking-type is fixed on the side thigh 23.The latchable formula of unshowned locking system is fixed in the through hole 73 in Fig. 1 to 12.
In the plane between the open end that two pendulum bodies 67 is arranged on substrate 65, therefore, the seat mechanism 64 shown in the figure allows laths 16 on its longitudinal direction, to swing, especially pendulum moves.Like this, the people who lies on a bed on other furniture of having a rest in other words unsteadily moves back and forth with regard to transversal orientation.The motion of this pendulum can be through extending through through hole 71 the freely-movable of contact pin 70 realize.For this reason, confirm the size of through hole 71 like this, that is, make that contact pin 70 can freely-movable in through hole.When needed, through hole 71 pendulum that also can be used for limiting lath 16 oscillating motion in other words of moving.This is confirmed the size of through hole 71 like this, that is, make through hole on the longitudinal direction of lath 16, the pendulum motion with respect to the fixedly substrate 65 that props up seat mechanism 64 of lath remained in the predetermined limit at least.
Different with the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to 12, also can be envisioned for the pendulum 66 that a seat mechanism 64 is provided with a plurality of parallel connections.Two pendulum bodies 67 of each pendulum 66 are arranged in a plane, and these planes are turned up the soil parallel with small distance at interval.When two parallel pendulums 66 were set, these two pendulums constituted parallelogram together, and this parallelogram causes not turning to pendulum body 67 with the contact pin 70 that pendulum 66 connects, always so contact pin 70 keep the orientation of its preferred vertical.
Figure 13 illustrates a kind of embodiment of the present invention, and the difference of the embodiment shown in this embodiment and Figure 10 to 12 only is: the spring mechanism 74 that between a seat mechanism 64 and middleware 72, is provided with additional elastic.This spring mechanism 74 is configured to vesica piscis in an illustrated embodiment, and this ring has open end in both sides.The open end of ring is arranged in vertical plane, and said flat transverse is extended in the longitudinal axis of lath 16.The short axis normal ground of this flexible spring mechanism 74 is directed, and long axis then flatly extends.
The contact pin 70 of single type ground hold-down support mechanism 64 on the downside of elliptic spring mechanism 74.But also can imagine contact pin 70 is separated with spring mechanism 74 and through the jockey that is fit to its preference card locking-type is connected.Spring mechanism 74 has the supporting shell 75 that is provided with relative kayser protruding 76 on upside.Supporting shell 75 is used for removably with kayser projection 76, clip shape ground is connected the middleware 72 on the respective end of spring mechanism 74 and spring lath 16.
The seat mechanism of the embodiment of Figure 10 to 13 preferably is made of plastics single type.At this, confirm the size of each assembly of a seat mechanism 64 like this, make it be essentially rigidity.Only has enough elasticity, so that allow pendulum body 67 to do the pendulum motion in the zone of film hinge 68.In the embodiment of Figure 10 to 12, but middleware 72 also is connected with the contact pin 70 of seat mechanism 64 on single type ground, yet also can consider structure separately design.In the embodiment of Figure 13, but a seat mechanism 64 also is connected to each other with flexible spring mechanism 67 single type.The size of the wall thickness through corresponding definite spring mechanism 74 makes this spring mechanism have desirable elasticity, especially only on vertical direction.
In the optional embodiment of another kind of the present invention, be spring mechanism 74 or spring mechanism 74 and a seat mechanism 64 at least one pendulum 66 of configuration.
An above-mentioned different seat mechanism 21,40,44,52,59 and 64 can the configuration of combination in any ground be given resiliency supported 13.But also can imagine, the seat mechanism 21,40,44,52,59 that resiliency supported 13 usefulness are identical or 64 constitutes.
The present invention is not only applicable to bed 10, is applicable to other furniture of having a rest yet, the furniture that especially couches, sleep furniture, but also can be used for seat class furniture.
List of numerals
10 37 lateral type spares
11 bedsteads, 38 vertical edges
12 bearing frames, 39 horizontal sides
40 seat mechanisms of 13 resiliency supported
14 mattresses, 41 rings
15 longitudinal directions, 42 legs
16 laths, 43 claws
44 seat mechanisms of 17 spring bodies
18 supporting disks, 45 stop parts
19 ends, 46 recesses
20 middlewares, 47 recesses
21 seat mechanism 48 legs
22 vertical side 49 claws
23 side thighs, 50 filling members
24 ends, 51 filling members
52 seat mechanisms of 25 crossbeams
26 rings, 53 stop parts
27 locking systems, 54 legs
28 first halves, 55 claws
29 Lower Halves, 56 recesses
30 lock portion, 57 protuberantias
31 through holes, 58 filling members
59 seat mechanisms of 32 supporting shells
The protruding 60 capsule formula bellows of 33 kaysers
Protruding 61 claws of 34 kaysers
35 grooves, 62 claws
36 longitudinal type spares, 63 end-stop dampers
64 seat mechanism 71 through holes
65 substrates, 72 middlewares
66 pendulums, 73 through holes
67 pendulum bodies, 74 spring mechanisms
68 film hinges, 75 supporting shells
69 bars, 76 kaysers are protruding
70 contact pin
Claims (17)
1. the furniture of having a rest is especially slept or the furniture that couches, and comprises mattress (14) and is used for the resiliency supported (13) of mattress (14), it is characterized in that said resiliency supported (13) part is at least constructed framelessly and disposed load carrier for this resiliency supported (13).
2. according to the furniture of having a rest of claim 1; It is characterized in that, said resiliency supported (13) have a seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) of the lath (16) of transversal orientation, relative end (24) that said lath (16) is given in configuration and be used for said seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) flexibility, preferred flexible side thigh (23).
3. according to the furniture of having a rest of claim 1 or 2; It is characterized in that; For each vertical side (22) of said resiliency supported (13) disposes at least one side thigh (23); Wherein, configuration is connected for a seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) of identical vertical side (22) with said at least one side thigh (23) of each vertical side (22), preferably removably connect.
4. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that said seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) immovably is connected with side thigh (23), preferred shape connects sealedly.
5. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement; It is characterized in that; At least some seat mechanisms (64) itself are configured to movable and/or can swings, preferably by this way: make said seat mechanism allow resiliency supported (13) to move and/or swing.
6. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that said side thigh (23) is configured to flexible fillet, rope and/or belt.
7. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, said side thigh (23) at each on its relative end respectively the crossbeam (25) through preferred rigidity connect.
8. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement; It is characterized in that; Said load carrier is configured to framework, especially bearing frame (12); This bearing frame especially has the supporting mass of the regional area at least that is used for side thigh (23), and/or said load carrier disposes to a furniture parts, especially furniture frame, and preferred said load carrier is made up of furniture parts itself.
9. according to each the furniture of having a rest of aforesaid right requirement; It is characterized in that; Said load carrier is made up of fixing longitudinal type spare (36), and this longitudinal type spare has the seating surface of the regional area at least that is used for side thigh (23), and said longitudinal type spare (36) is fixedly connected with crossbeam (25); Preferably removably connect, to constitute a kind of be used for supporting and supporting said resiliency supported (13), the especially framework of its side thigh (23).
10. have a rest furniture, especially sleep and couch furniture; Comprise the lath (16) of mattress (14), transversal orientation and be used for the resiliency supported (13) of mattress (14); This resiliency supported has the seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) that the end (19) of said lath (16) is given in configuration; Preferably according to one of claim 1 to 9 item or multinomial; It is characterized in that, be provided with middleware (20,72) in order to said lath (16) is connected with said seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64).
11. the furniture of having a rest according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; Said middleware (20,72) is the end (24) that is disposed at lath (16), and preferred said middleware (20,72) sleeve is gone up or is inserted in the end (24) of lath (16) to the end (24) of lath (16).
12. the furniture of having a rest according to claim 10 or 11 is characterized in that, said middleware (20,72) can removably be connected with said seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64), preferably through grafting, kayser or similar fashion.
13. each the furniture of having a rest according to claim 10 to 12; It is characterized in that; Said middleware (20,72) be used on relative seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59, a 64) different height with the end (24) of lath (16) with prop up a seat mechanism (21,40,44,52,59,64) and be connected, and/or said middleware (20,72) is configured to the flexible in other words of springing.
14. each the furniture of having a rest according to claim 10 to 13; It is characterized in that; For at least some seat mechanisms (40,44,52,59,64) configuration is used for the device that the spring performance of seat mechanism (40,44,52,59,64) is propped up in change, preferred said device can removably be connected with selected seat mechanism (40,44,52,59,64).
15. at least one the furniture of having a rest according to the aforesaid right requirement; It is characterized in that; Be used for changing the spring performance of a seat mechanism (59) and/or be used to make seat mechanism (59) the preferred cycle property ground actuation mean of motion up and down at least some seat mechanisms (59) dispose, especially can pneumatic change shape, flexible capsule formula bellows (60).
16. each the furniture of having a rest according to claim 1 to 15; It is characterized in that; At least some middlewares (72) and/or some seat mechanisms (64) are constructed to allow lath (16) motion and/or swing, preferably motion and/or swing on the longitudinal direction of lath (16).
17. each the furniture of having a rest according to claim 1 to 16 is characterized in that, at least some seat mechanisms (64) and/or middleware (72) dispose at least one pendulum (66).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009011027 | 2009-03-02 | ||
| DE102009011027.5 | 2009-03-02 | ||
| DE102009055782A DE102009055782A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-11-25 | Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or lying furniture |
| DE102009055782.2 | 2009-11-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/001264 WO2010099921A2 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or reclining furniture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102341019A true CN102341019A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| CN102341019B CN102341019B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=42629013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080010106.XA Active CN102341019B (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Resting furniture, in particular sleeping or reclining furniture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120066834A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2403383B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102341019B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009055782A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2403383T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2500647T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2403383T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010099921A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110087511A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2019-08-02 | 库斯托姆8有限公司 | Supporting module and adaptive sleep system for adaptive sleep system |
| CN112638211A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-04-09 | 弗莱辛诺有限公司 | Lath frame |
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| DE202010010281U1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-11-16 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herrn Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | spring element |
| DE202010016240U1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-03-07 | Diemert & Dr. Jaspert Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | spring element |
| CN102302292B (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-09-25 | 万隆鑫 | Spring mattress and curling method thereof |
| DE102012009646A1 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | Thomas Beteiligungs- und Vermögens-GmbH & Co. KG | Spring for in particular a mattress |
| DE202012001637U1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-05-21 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | Slats |
| DE202014104824U1 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-10-09 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme, Inh. Margret Fromme-Ruthmann E.Kfr. | Arrangement with several spring elements for a cushion pad |
| FR3035579B1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-12-08 | Tournadre Sa Standard Gum | MONOBLOC MATTRESS SUSPENSION DEVICE |
| US9848709B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-12-26 | Donald J. Molenda | Multi layered modular support system for lounge and other applications |
| CN106923563A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 上海菁筑贸易有限公司 | A kind of Electric mattress inner frame structure |
| BE1025901B1 (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-08-12 | Veldeman Bedding Nv | DISMANTLABLE SOIL DEVICE |
| DE202019106271U1 (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-02-15 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Dr. Bodo F. Jaspert, 85630 Grasbrunn) | Spring base to support a mattress or an upholstery element |
| WO2023223107A1 (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-23 | Gelli Plast S.r.l. | Improved active suspension |
| DE102022117188A1 (en) | 2022-07-11 | 2024-01-11 | Thomas Hilfen HILBEG GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Base element for a mattress, base and a base system |
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| CN110087511B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2021-11-23 | 库斯托姆8有限公司 | Support module for adaptive sleep system and adaptive sleep system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2403383T3 (en) | 2014-10-13 |
| DE102009055782A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
| EP2403383A2 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| ES2500647T3 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| CN102341019B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| EP2403383B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| PL2403383T3 (en) | 2014-11-28 |
| WO2010099921A2 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
| WO2010099921A3 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| US20120066834A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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Application publication date: 20120201 Assignee: Guangdong Lede Feiyi Furniture Co.,Ltd. Assignor: THOMAS BETEILIGUNGS- UND VERMOGENS GmbH & Co.KG Contract record no.: X2021990000367 Denomination of invention: Rest furniture, especially sleeping or lying furniture Granted publication date: 20150722 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20210623 |
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