CN102337776A - Ventilating unit and ventilating roof for building - Google Patents
Ventilating unit and ventilating roof for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102337776A CN102337776A CN2010102388865A CN201010238886A CN102337776A CN 102337776 A CN102337776 A CN 102337776A CN 2010102388865 A CN2010102388865 A CN 2010102388865A CN 201010238886 A CN201010238886 A CN 201010238886A CN 102337776 A CN102337776 A CN 102337776A
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- plate body
- ventilative
- plate
- roof
- air permeable
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ventilating unit, which is applied to a roof of a building. The ventilating unit mainly comprises an upper panel and lower panels arranged under the both sides of the upper panel, wherein lower inclined parts are arranged on both sides of the upper panel; upper inclined parts are arranged on both sides of each lower panel, and a recessed part is formed between the upper inclined parts; and a ventilating plate is arranged among the upper panel and the lower panels, and is provided with pores with a ventilating effect. In the formation of the ventilating unit, according to a hot air rising principle, hot air under the lower panel is convected outside the upper panel by virtue of the pores of the ventilating plate, and stuffy air is exhausted from the pores of the ventilating plate quickly by a hot air rising convective designing concept, so that excellent temperature-reducing and cooling effects are realized indoors, and stuffy phenomenon is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the constructure ventilation technical field, be meant ventilative unit of a kind of building and the ventilative brand-new design of roof structure especially, have the hot-air convection structure that can provide good, reduce interior temperature.
Background technology
For sufficient area at sunshine, daytime, building directly absorbed the heat energy of sunshine because of receiving solar radiation; Make interior temperature high, and not good because of the heat dissipation of building own, so that heat energy is difficult for leaving; Vertical when the evening draws on, interior temperature descends still limited, so opens room conditioning but under the environmental requirement because of present surging electricity price and and emphasical carbon reduction serious day by day in energy crisis; In fact cause the no small burden of customer, also do not have an environmental protection notion.
The heat dissipation technology of building commonly used is an example to obtain the TaiWan, China monopolist, announces M362261 number " roof structure of the mobile heat radiation of water circulation " patent (patent announcement data reference on 08 01st, 2009); It is set as by last slice, down the sheet sealing institute that integrally combines constitutes, last slice, sheet is set as the structure of mutual correspondence down, last slice, sheet is provided with several partition walls at interval down; And being formed with several conduits, each conduit two ends has the communication channel that adjacent conduit is communicated, and conduit foremost is provided with blasthole; The conduit of rearmost end then is provided with weep hole, last slice, down the sheet sealed junction is fashionable, its each partition wall also each other sealing combine; Water can be imported by blasthole, each conduit in proper order circulates and form; Water must absorb the heat temperature that shines upon in last slice, time sheet, is discharged by weep hole again, and centralized collection is utilized again.Announce M361526 number " environmental-protection fireproof cooling corrugated sheet structure " patent (patent announcement data reference on 07 21st, 2009); Its structure comprises: one-body molded unrestrained plate; The wave plate is provided with the fin of plural strengthening structure, and fin can be fastened in the steelframe upper groove, and unrestrained plate can combine steelframe to become the unrestrained plate interposed structure that changes; Can repeatedly put on another unrestrained plate changes the fin of interposed structure fixing; Repeatedly put the steelframe that interposed structure combines that changes of bottom wave plate capable of using after accomplishing and be fixed on the reinforcing bar, it is repeatedly put in the space can provide hot-air convection, reduces interior temperature.Announce M355970 number " building heat sink " patent (patent announcement data reference on 05 01st, 2009); It comprises that mainly supply water end, a water storage device and a Water-pumping motor of a plurality of fountain heads, plural groups reclaim line, form; Wherein, A plurality of fountain heads are mounted on appropriate location on the roof of building (or skin also can) respectively, and the plural groups reclaim line then is mounted on the eaves limit, and is connected with water storage device; And water storage device connects a water supply end and a Water-pumping motor respectively, moreover Water-pumping motor connects a plurality of fountain heads; When the fountain head start; The water section that it sprayed can be sprinkled upon on the roof, reaches cool effect, and the water that is sprinkled upon on the roof can flow to eaves; And flow in the water storage device that reclaim line connects; Through Water-pumping motor the water source is pumped to each fountain head again, with this reclaim the water on unrestrained roof, the effect that reaches cooling and save the water source.Announce M No. 343692 " roof ventilation structure " patents (on November 01st, 2008 patent announcement data with reference to); It is to be provided with the steelframe that is fixed in building structure in the below, roof; And above the roof, be provided with suitable height and can supply the skeleton of circulation of air, the steelframe of skeleton and below, roof is fixed, and on the skeleton of top, roof, is equipped with cover plate; Form one between cover plate and roof and supply the space of circulation of air, this space is provided with the filter that stops foreign matter entering space in the ventilation opening of circulation of air.Announce No. 566453 " roof structure of permeability type " patent (on December 11st, 2003, the patent announcement data was consulted); It is that the median ridge both sides are provided with several crossbeams in the roof; Several pieces first floor wave plates are set on the crossbeam at interval, and above several pieces first floor wave plates, several bed hedgehopping spares are set, several pieces spaced second layer wave plates are set on the bed hedgehopping spare; Second layer wave plate and first floor wave plate form a difference in height; Each sheet second layer wave plate is arranged on the interval location top of several pieces first floor wave plates, and first floor wave plate side set on second layer wave plate side and the crossbeam forms one section zone that overlaps, and forms between ventilating area in this overlapping zone.
Prior art is utilized motor fan or natural convection principle; Set up an extractor fan or sprinkler system in the iron plate room, though this measure can be discharged indoor heat space or cooling effect fast, this is the method for curing the symptoms, not the disease; Because of being sunshine continual; Utilizing the power consumption of motor fan and sprinkler system, also is the financial burden that can not be ignored as far as the customer, and the roof installs extractor fan additional or sprinkler system more seems lofty and the aesthetic problem destruction existing building.Again in building operations, the roof structure design is except considering attractive and durable and the waterproof problem, the gas permeability design also comes into one's own gradually; Especially lay as the roof structure person with unrestrained plate, because of its heat absorption and cover at the factory building top, often make factory building inner form sultry airtight, and the gas permeability practice of roof structure in the past; Being the crown prince building structure that is designed to attic type, even to this day, then is perforation processing wave plate on the roof; Or on unrestrained plate, install the attractor of spiral windmill additional, be used as the gas permeability radiating effect of factory building inner space, yet; The cost that the crown prince building is set is expensive, and perforation processing wave plate can cause unrestrained plate intensity to be destroyed, and on unrestrained plate, installs the practice of spiral windmill additional; Can form big shape projection again, influence the overall aesthetics of roof structure, moreover; The gas permeability of perforation processing wave plate is not good, and the spiral windmill only forms regional area again at this place air permeable effect is set, and ventilative efficient is still limited.More than be the disappearance of common technology, the problem of demanding urgently overcoming for industry.
Summary of the invention
In view of the disappearance of prior art, the present invention provides ventilative unit of a kind of building and ventilative roof.
The present invention provides a kind of building unit of breathing freely; It mainly includes upper plate body, and these upper plate body two sides have declivity portion, and other includes the lower body of being located at aforementioned upper plate body two side-lowers; These lower body two sides have the oblique portion of going up; Go up between oblique portion and form inner fovea part, be provided with air permeable plate between aforementioned upper plate body and lower body, air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect.Can be under the formation of the present invention, lower body according to the hot air rising principle, by the pore convection current of air permeable plate to upper plate body; Convection current design concept through the hot air rising; Sultry air is discharged by the pore of air permeable plate, make indoorly having splendid cooling and nice and cool effect, and can not produce sultry phenomenon; Rainwater then can flow into the inner fovea part between oblique portion on the lower body two by upper plate body two side declivity portions, and discharges.
The present invention also provides a kind of ventilative roof, mainly includes the predetermined beam column as fixing each lower body, and beam column tilts and is provided with the lower body of predetermined quantity; Lower body two sides top relative position is provided with upper plate body, is provided with air permeable plate between upper plate body and lower body, constitutes ventilative roof; Aforementioned upper plate body two sides have declivity portion; Lower body two sides have the oblique portion of going up, and go up between oblique portion and form inner fovea part, and air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect.Formation of the present invention, hot air can be according to the hot air rising principle within doors, by the pore convection current of air permeable plate to upper plate body; Convection current design concept through the hot air rising; Sultry air is discharged by the pore of air permeable plate, make indoorly having splendid cooling and nice and cool effect, and can not produce sultry phenomenon; Rainwater then can and be discharged by the inner fovea part between oblique portion on the upper plate body two side declivity portions inflow lower body two; Winter is during roof accumulated snow, can dissolve the accumulated snow that amasss in inner fovea part through hot air within doors, can avoid the roof to be crushed by accumulated snow.
The aforementioned ventilative roof of the present invention is to be obliquely installed to two side-lowers, and central authorities are provided with ridge, and this ridge mainly includes the base that connects the ventilative roof of two sides; The swash plate body that this base tool two is outward-dipping has the space in the communication chamber between two swash plate bodies, about seal with side cover plate; This base top is provided with upper cover plate, and upper cover plate two sides have declivity portion, are provided with air permeable plate between base and upper cover plate; Air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect, and hot air can be according to the hot air rising principle within doors, by the pore convection current of air permeable plate to upper cover plate; Convection current design concept through the hot air rising; Sultry air is discharged by the pore of air permeable plate, make indoorly having splendid cooling and nice and cool effect, and can not produce sultry phenomenon.
The eaves side on the aforementioned ventilative roof of the present invention is provided with captation, and this captation includes the catch basin of being located at the eaves side and is located at the gutter of catch basin two sides, the water that the collection inner fovea part through catch basin flows down, and the in-line arrangement water pipe enters ground.
Be equipped with loophole on the aforementioned upper plate body of the present invention, on the loophole light-passing board can be set, so that room lighting to be provided.
Be equipped with open-work on the aforementioned upper plate body of the present invention, on the open-work luminous energy plate can be set, provide indoor power to use with optical energy power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention stereogram.
Fig. 2 is the first embodiment of the invention three-dimensional exploded view.
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment of the invention sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment of the invention stereogram.
Fig. 5 is the second embodiment of the invention three-dimensional exploded view.
Fig. 6 is the second embodiment of the invention sectional view.
Fig. 7 is the third embodiment of the invention stereogram.
Fig. 8 is the third embodiment of the invention three-dimensional exploded view.
Fig. 9 is the third embodiment of the invention sectional view.
Figure 10 is roof of the present invention embodiment stereogram (part is decomposed).
Figure 11 is a ridge three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
[critical element symbol description]
1 upper plate body, 10 declivity portions
Oblique portion on 2 lower bodies 20
21 inner fovea parts, 3 air permeable plates
30 pores, 4 beam columns
5 ridges, 50 bases
51 swash plate bodies, 52 spaces
53 side cover plates, 54 upper cover plates
55 declivity portions, 56 air permeable plates
57 pores, 6 captations
60 catch basins, 61 gutters
7 loopholes, 70 light-passing boards
8 open-works, 80 luminous energy plates
The specific embodiment
For reaching the technological means of the aforementioned purpose of the present invention, enumerate an embodiment now, and conjunction with figs. explanation as after so that those skilled in the art by to structure of the present invention, characteristic and the effect reached, obtain better understanding.
See also Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, but mainly include upper plate body 1 by the ventilative unit of figure knowledge capital invention building, these upper plate body 1 two sides have declivity portion 10; Other includes the lower body 2 of being located at aforementioned upper plate body 1 two side-lowers; These lower body 2 two sides have the oblique portion 20 of going up, and go up 20 in oblique portion and form inner fovea part 21, and 2 of aforementioned upper plate body 1 and lower bodies are provided with air permeable plate 3; Air permeable plate 3 has the pore 30 of ventilative effect, constitutes the ventilative unit of building of the present invention in this way.The hot air of lower body of the present invention 2 belows can be according to the hot air rising principle; To upper plate body 1,, sultry air is discharged by pore 30 convection current of air permeable plate 3 by the pore 30 of air permeable plate 3 through the convection current design concept that hot air rises; Make indoor have splendid cooling and nice and cool effect; And can not produce sultry phenomenon, rainwater then can be flowed on the lower bodies 2 two inner fovea part 21 of 20 in oblique portion by upper plate body 1 two side declivity portions 10, and discharges.
The aforementioned upper plate body 1 of the present invention is the plate body of a pre-set dimension; Shown in Figure 1 is the microscler plate body of a preset length and width size; Need to such an extent that also be able to triangle (please join Fig. 4～shown in Figure 6), circular arc (please join Fig. 7～shown in Figure 9) and wait geometric modeling to design according to actual; Not disclosed by embodiment and apparent limitation is arranged, give again chat bright.
The aforementioned air permeable plate 30 of the present invention is the plate body of the ventilative effect of tool pore 30, and it can be the material formation that plate body is worn pore 30 or tool pore 30 own.See also Fig. 4～shown in Figure 9, this air permeable plate 3 is the medial surfaces that are incorporated into upper plate body 1 two side-lowers, and this air permeable plate 3 also can be shaped in the medial surface of upper plate body 1 two side-lowers.
Please consult again shown in Figure 10, the ventilative roof embodiment of diagram the present invention, but mainly include predetermined beam column 4 by the invention of figure knowledge capital as fixing each lower body 2; The lower body 2 that beam column 4 tilts and is provided with predetermined quantity; Lower body 2 two sides top relative position is provided with upper plate body 1, and 2 of upper plate body 1 and lower bodies are provided with air permeable plate 3, constitutes ventilative roof; Aforementioned upper plate body 1 two sides have declivity portion 10; Lower body 2 two sides have the oblique portion 20 of going up, and go up 20 in oblique portion and form inner fovea part 21, and air permeable plate 3 has the pore 30 of ventilative effect.Formation of the present invention, hot air can be according to the hot air rising principle within doors, by pore 30 convection current of air permeable plate 3 to upper plate body 1; Convection current design concept through the hot air rising; Sultry air is discharged by the pore of air permeable plate 3 30, make indoorly having splendid cooling and nice and cool effect, and can not produce sultry phenomenon; Rainwater then can be discharged by the inner fovea part 21 of 20 in oblique portion on the upper plate body 1 two side declivity portions 10 inflow lower bodies 2 two; Winter is during roof accumulated snow, can dissolve through hot air within doors to amass in the accumulated snow of inner fovea part 21 and get rid of, and can avoid the roof to be crushed by accumulated snow.
The aforementioned ventilative roof of the present invention is to be obliquely installed to two side-lowers, and central authorities are provided with ridge 5, see also shown in Figure 11; This ridge 5 mainly includes the base 50 that connects the ventilative roof of two sides, and these base 50 tools two 51 outward-dipping of swash plate body 51, two swash plate bodies have the space 52 in the communication chamber; About with side cover plate 53 sealing, these base 50 tops are provided with upper cover plate 54, upper cover plate 54 2 sides have declivity portion 55; 54 of base 50 and upper cover plates are provided with air permeable plate 56, and air permeable plate 56 has the pore 57 of ventilative effect, and hot air can be according to the hot air rising principle within doors; To upper cover plate 54,, sultry air is discharged by pore 57 convection current of air permeable plate 56 by the pore 57 of air permeable plate 56 through the convection current design concept that hot air rises; Make indoorly having splendid cooling and nice and cool effect, and can not produce sultry phenomenon.
The eaves side on the aforementioned ventilative roof of the present invention is provided with captation 6; This captation 6 includes the catch basin 60 of being located at the eaves side and is located at the gutter 61 of catch basin 60 2 sides; The water that collection inner fovea part 21 through catch basin 60 flows down, and in-line arrangement water pipe 61 enters ground.
Be equipped with loophole 7 on the aforementioned upper plate body 1 of the present invention, on the loophole 7 light-passing board 70 can be set, in the time of by day indoor adequate illumination can be provided.
Be equipped with open-work 8 on the aforementioned upper plate body 1 of the present invention, on the open-work 8 luminous energy plate 80 can be set,, provide indoor power to use to connect the optical energy power device.
The above; Being merely preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, is not in order to arrest limit scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art such as; The equivalent structure that uses manual of the present invention and claims to do changes, and ought to be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. the ventilative unit of building is characterized in that, mainly includes:
Upper plate body, two sides have declivity portion;
Lower body is located at upper plate body two side-lowers, and these lower body two sides have the oblique portion of going up, and goes up between oblique portion and forms inner fovea part;
Air permeable plate is located between upper plate body and lower body, and air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect.
2. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that this upper plate body is microscler plate body.
3. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that this upper plate body is the triangle plate body.
4. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that this upper plate body is the circular arc plate body.
5. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that, the pore of the ventilative effect of this air permeable plate tool is that the plate body perforation constitutes.
6. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that, the pore of the ventilative effect of this air permeable plate tool is made up of stomatiferous material.
7. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that this air permeable plate is incorporated into the medial surface of upper plate body two side-lowers.
8. the building as claimed in claim 1 unit of breathing freely is characterized in that this air permeable plate is shaped in the medial surface of upper plate body two side-lowers.
9. a ventilative roof is characterized in that, mainly includes the predetermined beam column as fixing each lower body; Beam column tilts and is provided with the lower body of predetermined quantity, and lower body two sides top relative position is provided with upper plate body, is provided with air permeable plate between upper plate body and lower body; Constitute ventilative roof, these upper plate body two sides have declivity portion, and lower body two sides have the oblique portion of going up; Go up between oblique portion and form inner fovea part, air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect.
10. ventilative roof as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, this ventilative roof is obliquely installed to two side-lowers; Central authorities are provided with ridge, and this ridge mainly includes the base that connects the ventilative roof of two sides, the swash plate body that this base tool two is outward-dipping; Have the space in the communication chamber between two swash plate bodies, about have side cover plate, this base top is provided with upper cover plate; Upper cover plate two sides have declivity portion, are provided with air permeable plate between base and upper cover plate, and air permeable plate has the pore of ventilative effect.
11. ventilative roof as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, the eaves side on this ventilative roof is provided with captation, and this captation includes the catch basin of being located at the eaves side and is located at the gutter of catch basin two sides.
12. ventilative roof as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, is equipped with loophole on this upper plate body, loophole is provided with light-passing board.
13. ventilative roof as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, is equipped with open-work on this upper plate body, open-work is provided with the luminous energy plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102388865A CN102337776A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ventilating unit and ventilating roof for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102388865A CN102337776A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ventilating unit and ventilating roof for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102337776A true CN102337776A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=45513703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102388865A Pending CN102337776A (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Ventilating unit and ventilating roof for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102337776A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089031A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 张信东 | Arc roof type container combination house and building method thereof |
| CN105756255A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 高峰 | Roof shell of calcining room |
| CN106193461A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-12-07 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | Roof panels, roof and the building that thermal insulation is excellent |
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 CN CN2010102388865A patent/CN102337776A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103089031A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 张信东 | Arc roof type container combination house and building method thereof |
| CN103089031B (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2015-03-18 | 张信东 | Arc roof type container combination house and building method thereof |
| CN106193461A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-12-07 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | Roof panels, roof and the building that thermal insulation is excellent |
| CN106193461B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2018-09-18 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | The excellent roof panels of thermal insulation, roof and building |
| CN105756255A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 高峰 | Roof shell of calcining room |
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Application publication date: 20120201 |