CN201083458Y - Mobile infiltration type solar energy hot air drier - Google Patents
Mobile infiltration type solar energy hot air drier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201083458Y CN201083458Y CNU2006202007059U CN200620200705U CN201083458Y CN 201083458 Y CN201083458 Y CN 201083458Y CN U2006202007059 U CNU2006202007059 U CN U2006202007059U CN 200620200705 U CN200620200705 U CN 200620200705U CN 201083458 Y CN201083458 Y CN 201083458Y
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- hothouse
- solar
- air
- drying machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable mechanical device which uses solar energy for hot air seasoning production of materials like agricultural products, foodstuffs, Chinese traditional medicinal crops or others which need low-temperature drying. The utility model comprises a chassis which is provided with wheels and a shell which is fixed on the chassis, wherein, a space which is used for forming a solar heat source system, a space which is used for drying, a pipe space which is used for conveying hot-blast air, and a space which is used for arranging an automatic control device are arranged inside the shell; an undulated solar air heat collecting plate which is provided with a plurality of holes is arranged on the top of the space which is used for forming the solar heat source system; a flat metal plate is arranged at the bottom of the space which is used for forming the solar heat source system; one part of the flat metal plate is simultaneously the top of the space which is used for drying; the other part of the flat metal plate is simultaneously the top of the space which is used for arranging the automatic control device; the pipe space which is used for conveying the hot-blast air is respectively communicated with the upper part of the space which is used for forming the solar heat source system and the lower part of the space which is used for drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of movably be with solar energy one of main energy sources carry out agricultural product, food, Chinese medicine or other plant equipment that needs the material heated-air drying of low temperature drying to produce.
Background technology
The dry plant equipment of producing of carrying out that with solar energy is one of main energy sources is formed in textural thermal source (comprising solar air heating and auxiliary thermal source) system, supply air system, hothouse and the automatic control system of roughly being divided into.
The structure of existing solar air heating system is to have cloche to cover, and sunshine sees through cloche direct irradiation material or metallic heat radiating plate, and luminous energy is converted into heat energy.Owing to have a cloche, 15% solar energy loses because of reflection or scattering at glass surface, so transform light energy becomes the efficient of heat energy to be restricted.The increase that the while cloche can bring the operating cost of equipment cost and regular maintenance.
Because existing solar energy drying equipment must have cloche, and volume is bigger again, has brought bigger difficulty to transportation, all be fixed basically therefore, thereby its utilization rate is restricted in addition.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce expending of when carrying out agricultural product or food heated-air drying conventional energy resource as far as possible, solar heat origin system of the present utility model is a core component with infiltration type solar air heat collection plate, need not to install cloche, has a large amount of hole seams on the plate.This type of solar air heat collection plate is by Canadian Conserval Engineering, the patented technology product that Inc. develops.
The outer air of drying machine is heated when the hole seam by the solar air heat collection plate, so this thermal-arrest plate is called as infiltration type solar air heat collection plate, and the air after being heated is sent into dryer inner by blower fan.The auxiliary thermal source system is made up of heater element and blower fan, is used for guaranteeing that dry function moves round-the-clockly.Automatic control system comprises temperature controller and the control circuit that is connected with heater element thereof, does not reach at the wind pushing temperature of drying to start heater element automatically under the situation of temperature controller design temperature and produce hot blast.In the design of hothouse, solar heat origin system (being infiltration type solar air heat collection system), auxiliary thermal source system, supply air system and hothouse are combined, not only save material, and waste heat is undertaken partially recycled by the solar heat origin system, further improve efficiency of energy utilization.Be embodied in the concrete design, the top board of hothouse also is simultaneously part or all of base plate of infiltration type solar air heat collection system, thereby make the damp-heat air that has moisture in fresh air and the hothouse carry out heat exchange by this laminate, partially recycled the waste heat that is about to from the damp-heat air that discharge the gas outlet.
The utility model also can be used as a kind of winter heating equipment and uses, and can connect an air channel at the place, gas outlet hot blast is sent into the room.Temperature required with the temperature controller setting, equipment will automatically constantly be sent into hot-air indoor in a steady stream.
The utility model can also be as the ventilation equipment in winter, and concrete operations are to connect an air channel at the place, gas outlet to go into the room.
Because the utility model has adopted simple efficient and durable solar energy heating material and compact global design, make the entire equipment volume less and can bear and more violent jolt and shake.The utility model has been installed several rubber steamboats, bead or other rotatable devices on the chassis of whole drying machine, be packaged type equipment.If this equipment is fixed, it can only play a role in the on-site agricultural product of the equipment harvest season, after equipment is designed to packaged type, equipment can be transported to everywhere easily.Each period in 1 year can both be satisfied the dry needs of different harvest season agricultural product as far as possible, thereby reduce the standby time of equipment to greatest extent, and utilize solar energy resources as much as possible to reduce the consumption of conventional energy resource, also can reduce the cost of transportation of agricultural product morely, the investment of equipment is regained as early as possible by excavating its energy-saving benefit to greatest extent.In addition, mobility can be placed near the building that needs heating or ventilate this equipment easily, need not to install the pipe-line system of long distance, thereby reduces the cost of manufacture of pipeline and the energy consumption that pipeline is produced.
Because having adopted infiltration type solar air heat collection plate is core component, need not to install cloche, the cost of this equipment reduces, and the maintenance cost of equipment also significantly reduces, and the utilization ratio of solar energy significantly improves.
The utility model can increase the area of used infiltration type solar air heat collection plate and the power of heater element easily according to the requirement to dry production capacity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.Fig. 1 is the profile of the specific embodiment of infiltration type solar energy hot blast drying machine movably in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model comprises, and is existing referring to Fig. 1:
One on four jiaos of chassis (5) that a wheel respectively is housed, and be used to support the solar drying machine body, and locomotive function is provided.One is fixed in the shell (6) on described chassis, has comprised that in described shell (6) one is used to constitute the space (1) of solar heat origin system, a hothouse space (2) that comprises auxiliary thermal source system heater, a supply air system pipeline space (3) that is used for heat air delivery and a space (4) that is used to settle automatic control system equipment.The top, space (1) that is used to constitute the solar heat origin system is a solar air heat collection plate (11).All parts of whole drying machine all are integrated in the shell that is fixed in the chassis.The solar air heat collection plate (11) that is used to constitute the top, space (1) of solar heat origin system is the core component of this heat source system, and this plate is a metal material, has a large amount of hole seams on its surface.Fresh air can enter solar source system space (1) by the hole seam, is heated in the process by hole seam and solar source system space (1).The space of solar heat origin system (1) is positioned at the top of hothouse space (2), and the bottom, space (1) that is used to constitute the solar heat origin system is a metallic plate (12), and its part is the top of hothouse space (2) simultaneously; Its another part is the top in the space (4) that is used to settle automatic control system equipment simultaneously.Enter the fresh air of solar source system space (1) and the damp-heat air that has moisture in hothouse space (2) and carry out heat exchange by this laminate, partially recycled the waste heat that is about to from the damp-heat air that discharge gas outlet (22).Be used for the outside in supply air system pipeline space (3) the next-door neighbour hothouse space (2) of heat air delivery, communicate with (1) top, the space that is used to constitute the solar heat origin system and bottom, hothouse space (2) respectively.The heater of auxiliary thermal source system (23) is arranged at bottom, hothouse space (2).
The bottom perforated tray (21) that one or several is positioned at hothouse space (2), being used to put needs dry material, material by pallet (21) by manually putting and reclaiming.
One is arranged at the extractor fan (31) in the supply air system pipeline space (3), is used for the hot-air that the solar heat origin system produces is blown into hothouse space (2) by the pipeline space (3) that is used for heat air delivery.
Claims (4)
1. infiltration type solar energy hot blast drying machine movably, include solar heat origin system and auxiliary thermal source system, supply air system, hothouse, automatic control system and have the chassis of tourelle, it is characterized in that: adopted the core component of infiltration type solar air heat collection plate as the solar heat origin system, solar heat origin system and auxiliary thermal source system, supply air system, hothouse and automatic control system all are integrated in the less space, rubber steamboat, bead or other rotatable devices are installed on the chassis of drying machine.
2. drying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solar heat origin system is a core component with infiltration type solar air heat collection plate, has a large amount of hole seams on the plate.
3. drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: infiltration type solar air heat collection plate is positioned at the top of hothouse, the top board of hothouse also is simultaneously part or all of base plate of infiltration type solar air heat collection system, the lateral wall of air channel next-door neighbour's hothouse of supply air system, the auxiliary thermal source system is positioned at the bottom of hothouse, and automatic control system is positioned at the space near the top, drying machine chassis of hothouse.
4. drying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: several rubber steamboats, bead or other rotatable devices have been installed on the chassis of whole drying machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006202007059U CN201083458Y (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Mobile infiltration type solar energy hot air drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006202007059U CN201083458Y (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Mobile infiltration type solar energy hot air drier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201083458Y true CN201083458Y (en) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=39625925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006202007059U Expired - Fee Related CN201083458Y (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2006-08-15 | Mobile infiltration type solar energy hot air drier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201083458Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101713609B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-02-02 | 新疆农业大学 | Integrated circulating type solar energy air drying cabinet |
| CN104596204A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 广州市晶硅新材料有限公司 | Movable energy-saving natural drying room |
| CN112781324A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-11 | 盐城瑞嘉汽车服务有限公司 | Automobile beauty drying device with adjustable function |
-
2006
- 2006-08-15 CN CNU2006202007059U patent/CN201083458Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101713609B (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-02-02 | 新疆农业大学 | Integrated circulating type solar energy air drying cabinet |
| CN104596204A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 广州市晶硅新材料有限公司 | Movable energy-saving natural drying room |
| CN104596204B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-24 | 广州市晶硅新材料有限公司 | A kind of movable energy-saving dries room naturally |
| CN112781324A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-11 | 盐城瑞嘉汽车服务有限公司 | Automobile beauty drying device with adjustable function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080709 Termination date: 20150815 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |